J. . V " ' " ' 1 . , " T T- - .rf ' : .- " VOLUME XXXV V COUNTRY CLASH SHORT HOURS HIT CROPS Parmer Has Precipitated a v;i;;i Issue Between the Coun try and the City. lie formers of the country met to .:'aor in Washington the other day Vl unsolved that the cities o? the ran st cease from luring or they ,..;:? starve. ' : they said "Work or -,uid they, if it all work and .- en the farms and all play anu rk in the cities, soon the only t'-.ii will be done will be done v nan try. Io dinged," says the farmer, .- work fourteen hours a day :C')-li who work only six!" i a country-against-city is- United States, and it is a 1 itself when the fermer -;.di.;ht-saving- lav." last is ;e hard that even the i ! v . i o v.' a 3 eve r r i a Jen. evening to play Tit-. e t-"o manv for the ihc farmer. j 4 O ill ,.Il,r Inhere for a short while he war; oe our hired man go, nf tl? ,,1lM,rho . ., " I j -.1 t i -hot i a vpitlv i - : i momnip: wiin tins i lopped off the city ipg for pla3r. And - :ire likely to have one j -:rr wmie tho country -wing the issue be iir.ing is another issue u;d country. oucrtion of East against urban-dweller. And I t 1 he farmer is a pacifist 1 . 1 lev a mild militar- i i IP: is iliinking of his hired ' kis boy. y, "The war v,as a. great edu . v the boys who survived it. aw the world. .- had their minds opened." .r'ner is not so much against ho is against the kind ' irion that opens his bay's How much more fun there is in iy than in the country. -lakes the hired-man problem "..'s- more difficult than it is. thinks the farmer, will military so in Congress lie crushes just as he A u daylight-saving. oli may tell the city dweller that ; 1- 1 I 5 11 it ' ir,y be to him an open question j,ist how much real difference four i ; ;hs of physical training will v.-n.- in a man's life. But i-t is not an open question to farmer. vii opportunities for physical t; : are right at home on a farm, vkb ar hoe, with the ax, with the ''-iifork. Yoii ii'..y say to the city dweller that f"v months' physical training wrh' : iust a nice vacation fcr his boy at the expense of the government. f-h,t the farmer hasn't the vacation ,!4 1 la rgument does not appeal to r rjrr;.,iy ag the vacation might the boy where he would fall a to the lure of the city and not back to wcrk the farm. ' rized labor in the person of ".r.-rers has just announced ' will vote for its friends in ;"."".!'ized labor in the city. country, in the person of the -nizerl farmers meeting inWash ; " a few days earlier, said that ' at ion had gone as far as it could ': "';U;n3 to labor. f if-n't that the farmer is a hard old reactionary. not that his sympathies go out i,: capitalist. 1 T' y hc- sees- it men must work in l iii:s in order that men may !'!c or the farms. . yoTi cant have a thirty-hour week cities and a sixty-hour week on farms. T you do, the farmer soon won't 'lav.', flny hjre(J man. 'e rhort-hour day is one of the 4he city. i' 13 all very well, says the farmer, 10 : -p" that a man can do as much v ' '''"' the factories in six hours as in -;ht. r"n't on the farms. f (or lot him work eight hours in f' cven'if in the last two he ac- -: hcur day there will be no vork the farms and you will rve. f wr lure of the city is high ' irrnor wants to see every man "b'-U he can. v'u can't consider wages in '7 apart from wages on the r-i either the farm stops or you y T.i.r.re and more for your dinner. tv farmers confront Mr. at every turn. There is 0g PC-: th '"-it'on between the country and r,tv ani th3 two symbolize that "?-r,tition. , ;'ies bid, and bid effectiYely, young men of the farms. ' "ompers should h-we Ms MMW v ivIAlNS OF A. JJ. KIMBALL LAID TO REST IN ELM WOOD CEMETERY, OXFORD Noted Greensboro Attorney Passes Away Victim of Blight's Disease, j. Ashbell Brown Kimball, of Greens-1 boro, known as one of the leadinc' attorneys not only of his home city. dui ot trie state, died early Tuesday at Sarah Elizabeth hospital, Hender son, after a protracted illness of Bright's "disease. Recently Mr. Kimball had been under the care of eminent specialists at Johns Hopkins hospital, Balti more. Less than a month ago he was removed from that institution to his country home, Kimball farms, near Oxford. His condition thn again became serious and he was taken to the hospital in Henderson, where for several weeks lie had been making a valiant but losing fight for recovery. A. U. Kimball was born at I .im v.. ail ye-irr; public farm . Granville county, 46 After attending the ago. d;;e institute and later entire- the Univ; he i i ro;ty of North Carolina, where actuated wUh hih hor.ors. St.b-- t.y. no went to Charlotte. ii'-Vi ne became , . lembcr f fi iaeuity at Oak' Rid. nt thp snm : :.. . - - - r i-.ung uiiucr jii-.e Dit'K. After securing his license Mr Kim- ball moved to Greensboro and be-1 came poointA-i win t t t"-:,, i ho pr?Vtice' of' lw tion had continySC That asr:ccia-j u n i n term n t e dl v fcr 22 years, the style- of the firm be ing King and Kim Vail. Mr. Kimball was married to ?.TiaR ter of the late vV. o. Donnell jind Airs Oak Ridge. Mrs. Kimball survives, 3" i-b on adnp -n. Huntley.' His -rents are not living. He is m m w . !rived by a brother, W. R. Kimball, of j - j henn, ot Oxford; Mrs. J. B. Allen, of j riage of Miss Selma Cullum in Wil Henderson and Mi-s Alice' Kimball: ! thi v,eir of Norfolk, Va. The members of j his family were with him when the i It was urst announced that the in-S J.1 11 1 . TT- f -l 1 iv! lLituu wuni oe at ivimnaii rarm. but the family later decided to lay the remains to rest in Elmwood Cem etery, Oxford. Rev C. L. Whittaker, pastor of the M. P. Church at Mebane, assisted by Rev TX. C. Craven, pastor of the Oxford Methodist Church, conducted a brief service at the Kimball Farm, where the 'remains of Mr. Kimball rested over night. At the conclusion of the services at the Kimball home, the remains were conveyed to Ox ford and laid to rest in- Elmwood Cemetery at 5:30 o'clock Wednesday evening. The palbearers were. Active Messrs. J. W. Hester, R. C Kelly, D. G. Brummitt, , L. F. Smith, Graham Daniel, W. M. Thax ton, J. B. Powell, B. W. Parham. Honorary R. R. King, J. E, Whit aker, Walter Averett, Sterling Smith, Mason Gant, J. R. Renn, F. P. Hob good, C. H. Easton, D. H. Currin, J. F. White, J. T. Averettt, Carl Piper, W. W. Devin. The ladies took charge of the flowers. The floral designs were numerous and beautiful Teachers Pay. (New York Post) If there are still people in New York inclined to resent the demand of the impudent teachers for more pay, they should look at Chicago,! which has just granted increases of $400 a year at a stroke. Elemen tary teachers there are now to be paid a minimum of $1,200; such! teachers here receive $1,005 to begin with. The high school teachers in Chicago are now to be started at $1, 600, with a maximum of $3,400. Here the minimum salary is $1,350 and the maximum is $3,150. Prin-)of cipals in the Chicago grammar school are to be paid as much as $4,250, and here the maximum is $4,000. Yet if there is any difference be tween the cities in living costs, it favors Chicago, where rents -are low er way and cut the working week for union labor to forty hours, that would be a new, a formidable bid, which the farmers will fi:ht just as thev fought the competition under the" daylight saving of the long, idle evening in the city against the long, laborious morning on the farm, and just as they resisted exposure of the farm boy to tha city's lure . under military training. The farmer cannot permit to hap pen to him what happened to the city householder. The city householder has been vot ing for years to legislate into the factory his domestic servant. She i3 there now and he is servantless. An accidental upset in the labor supply hastened the. result, which was bound Jd come anyway. The whole wordl cries "Produce! Produce! Production is our only salvation!" Yet-we know not ho v to begin. And the farmer says, "If you are not careful you will even cut-off pro duction at its source." Labor, which has been lessening its productivity foi vears, on the the ory that it ha3 b" fooled all along W canital and riven of the sweat of Hp brow too freely, is in a mood for noMtics, not for production. . Was this crisis in the world s pro duction brought on by the war or was it merely revealed by the war? OFFER; BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES-AIL HOME PRINT, OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, I TOMORROW'S BRIDES WILL BAKE BETTER BISCUITS Mrs. Lillian W. Caiehart, Our Home Demonstration Agent, Is Start ing Something That Will Echo Down the Years. What cooks there will be in a few jcoia, ciuu n u w pupu itii i lie giii ui Granville County will be among the young fellows with everlasting appe tites ! The Home Demonstration Agent, Lillian W. Capehart, has started something that will echo down the years and take away one more subject from the jokesmiths. No more can they make fun of the bride's baking failures, for a "Better Biscuit Ccntest" is going to bring out a new generation of cooks. Here in the land of the far-famed biscuit, they're out to make' better biscuit! It's enough to make one wish to live beyond the threescore and ten, or at least to be young again. Mrs. Capehart says that one-third, by weight, cf air food eaten by the average person consists of cereals.' and the largest part of this is bread, which makes it important from a health standpoint to see that the bread is cf good quality. Before the contest she effers to talk to Schools women clubs on breadmaking, big list of premiums lor 'the winners in t t, which to be 'will -he decided on March 2 7 while a preliminary contest j - - ii V- V i, ' i.' -l l- . I 1 I 1 .- 1 , Kit KJ ITT. Tv . . n.. r neici wim two nvar.iiiini:; criv.-sn in iiome uenionGtration Clubs tor ex hibits' at their own schools. rr.i. i he premiums for the- big ccntest. includes sacks of flour, cash nrizes. and cooking utensils donated by deal- i er; bani md individuals. STOVALL NEWS LETTER (L. C WILKERSON) Messrs C. E. Earl and W. C. Taylor have returned from Charlotte with a new Buiek car for Dr. W. L.' Taylor. Mrs. Lewis Wilson and Miss Pattie Culluin are attending the mar- The vote for tho $25,000 bond) issue last Satnrdav s?t.pr.d K7 for annl iu against, it looks as it tne citizens might vote a good- sum to mend our ' Ktreets. We are glad to note that there has been very little flu here, the few cases being confined almost exclu sively to the colored people.'.: -'.-. .'r- The Stovall Boy Scouts observed February 8th taking sick people things that they enjoyed, nor did they forget the three old heroic veterans of the community. The'car of our good doctor got sick on the road and he left it for dead. A man came along without headlights and ran into the sick car and smashed badly. No car should be run after dark without lights, and such is the state law. Miss Ida Jackson, who teaches at Creedmoor; Miss Alice Taylor, who teaches at San ford and Miss Ju lia Burwell, who teaches near Mt. Creek, are at home on account of their schools having closed as a pre eautionarj' measure. I stated last week that the case of smallpox which -was quarentined here cost the community $65.00, but it only cost $31.80. One other case has developed. The man refused to be vaccinated, but the remainder of his family was successfully vaccinat ed. This particular case has not been quarentined, but there is very little danger of him spreading the (disease On Wednesday morning, February 1, Mr. and Mrs., Lee Wilson were made sad by the death of their bright little baby girl Hazel Viola- She was taken with measles which was followed by. pneumonia Mr. and Mrs. Lee Wison desire to thank their friends through the Public Ledger for the kindness shown them during the sickness and death their baby FIVE DEATHS IN ONE HOME FROM INFLUENZA A sad story comes from the home of Mr. Ocborn Hinshaw, who lived at Snow Camp, Chatham County. Mr. Hinshaw's family of seven, fath er, mother and fiv.e children, were suffering with the flu for about eight days. On last Friday evening at 6 o'clock Mr. Hinshaw died; Sat urday morning about 9 o'clock the youngest child, Catherine, aged 2 years, died; at 12 o'clock another child, a boy, Frank, aged 5 years; and at 6 o'clock the oldest child, Melvin, aged 9 years, died. Some time during Saturday night Mrs. Hinshaw's mother (Mrs. Martha Thompson) died. This made a to tal of five deaths in one home in less than 36 hours. Send For the Doctor . A doctor who was superintendent of the Sunday-school in a small vil lage asked one of the boys this ques tion: "Willie, will you tell me what we must do in order to get to heav en?" -;' Said Willie, "We must die." "Very true," replied , the doctor, "but tell-me what we must do be fore we die." '.'We must get sick," said Willie, "and send for you." : It is undrrstood new that chur ches can be closed in the. interest of public health. Judge Connor savs t, r-yer decided adversely on th -"V7! f - 'hat the only que'.on was ore ;f en.cft that - officials can clou any stitwfinrt. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 20 1020 BOARD OF HEALTH ANNOUNCE THAT PUBLIC MEETINGS ARE STILL PROHD3ITED Searching investigation of the in fluenza situation in Oxford justifies the County Board of Health in con cluding that public meetings of. any sort should not yet be allowed in the town. This included the open ing of schools," churches, places of amusement, clubs, societies or other meetings. : In the county also where influen za is at all prevalent these rulings Should- apply. Selfprotection de mands the, refraining from meeting where the infected might come J . A. MORRIS, Co. Health 0fficer. By order Co. Board of Health. VAST IMPROVEMENTS IN-TIBS .INFLUENZA' SITUATION HERE The Doctors Are Discharging Their Patients In Large Numbers. Only six new cases of influen za, have been reported in Oxford this 'week.' ' Our doctors are of the opinion that the peak Gf the disease woo vnpViQf' in ita interim' rf iVr ; " 7" " ; nouses are bulging with the cpeci- coumy several days ago.. Only ajmcns, along comes the buyers from few new cases in the county have j-the cities and inspect the potatoes in been reported since Tuesday, and I bulk and place their bids. The pota- Ai . !toes wouid be carted to the nearest charging their patients in large numbers. CONDITIONS AT THE OXFORD OIIPUANAGE MUCH IMPROVED Two Little Boys Died of Pneumonia Only FiityCMldren Now on the . Sick List. - .'..-'. " - The influenza situation at the Ox ford Orphanage has greatly improv ed during the last couple of days, said Superintendent R. L. Brown yesterday. ' . At the beginning of" the present Week there vere more - than one n,.0..i iirirAn wn'with the flu 11U11U1VU V11IUX Vll X V . " V- y w and two little boys died of pneumon ia. - - , . - . : " : There are now only-' "about fifty children en the sick list, said Mr. Biw., ,a the -moifx f thenvxive about v,s?U. iwo ot tne 'cmraren are down wUh pneumonia., but they are much better. PRAYER BREAKES UP DAACK The Young People Could Not Stand The Pressure. A writer in the Charlotte Obser ver says that Mr. Mm. Puckett, a well known and loved citizen of the Hope well section of that county, was an elder in the church and an all round good man 25 years ago; who at heart was opposed to the old country dance, even; but who allowed the young people to over persuade him to allow them to have a little dance at his house. It was an honor to be a guest in that home, and there was a fine crowd of young people present, and the dance had proceeded to the point where one set had been danced out, the music ceased, and all was com paratively quiet. Uncle Bill had been a n erven"- spectator all the while and right in tho midst of a lull some; half-f.rjrik rowdy .. drove up in the front vard and yelled out: "Ain't old Bill Puckett, a big elder in the church, a nice man to be having a dance rt his house?" Uncle Bill heard the banter, ana withe vt a word came out in the floor and F-ricl to Nc.al Williams who was calinc-figures "Neal, let's open this next set with prayer." With that Mr. Puckett fell on his knees and began a prayer, such as is seldom heard. It was as if a guilty con science was talking to its Master. It was no few words and over with, but a prayer pleading, and from the heart. - When at last he had finished, and he and Neal had arisen, they were alone. All the dancers had fled the room and most of them trud ging homeward. GEN. ROYSTER IS WELL AND STRONG AGAIN Things never seem exactly right to the people of Oxford and the county unless they see Gen. B. S. Royster often. He was confined to his home several days recently and many were the inquiries as to his condition. He is now able to come down to his office and things in this community seem brighter by his pre sence. MRS. BICKETT STRICKEN WITH FLU AFTER NURSING ATS EMERGENCY HOSPITAL (Raleigh News and Observor) Mrs. T. W. Bickett, wife of the gov ernor, is ill at the mansion with in fluenza, which she supposed to have contracted "iiile nursing at the em ergency honital. Mrs. Bickett was the first woman to volunteer her services, when it was announced the hospital would p opened. :M Prizehonse For Sale See the legal notice of A. A. Hicks, commissioner, on the sixth page of this paper announcing the soift of nq Dudley prohc'e nt the i "house door next fvfonciay at inoon. THE GRANVDLLE COUNTY SWEET POTATO ASSOCIATION County Agent Dove- Has Started the Ball To Roll. County Agent Dove, who is a close student of soils, climate and other agencies that enter into successful production, is fizhtinsr "tnhnr "wilt" with n fniMn v,. t vfill adopt hi3 plans. Mr. Dove claims that Dutchville township, where the wilt predomina-i tes more or less, can be made to pro duce sweet potatoes worth more in dollars and cents than the tobacco crop grown on the same soil in its most palmy days. Mr. Dove has had the ear of the farmers in the wilt section of the I county for some time, and quite a number are enthusiastic over his preposition to side-tract tobacco ana plant largely of sweet potatoes. Po tatoe houses, costing -less than to bacco barns, will be built for- tne safe-keeping at potatoes in all kinds of weather. The question of finding a market for the sweet potatoes is not worry ing Mr. Dove one iota. His plan is to form an association, konwn as "The Granville County Sweet Potato Association," and "when the potato and these cars would be made up in- j to trains and dispatched as a "pota ! to special." "I am least concerned about the question of marketing the potatoes than any other feature of the work," said Mr. Dove. Continuing, Mr. Dove said: "All that is neeessarv to make the venture a success is the willingness on the part cf the farmers to produce the potatoes. As fine a specimen of sweet potatoes as I have ever seen grown were produced in Granville County south of Tar River. The soil in Dutchville is peculiarly adopted to a specimen of good size and rare flavor. The potatoes can be kept in excellent condition in the potato houses for any length of time.' Mr, Dove is of the opinion - that if tbe farmer-sjesgage- in producing po tatoes extensively they will , neer agam return to the cultivation- of to-baccbl-.;rHc "gsve as his reasoii Ihe i fact tb at there is less labor attached to raising potatoes, snd that a good --crop is always sure. Mr. Dove said that the improved potato digger, owned by one man, or several men as the case might be, is equipped to dig all the potatoes of a township at very little cost to the in dividual grower. DUTCH TO WATCH KAISER BUT WON'T. SURRENDER HIM Holland, Replying to Allies, Will Promise to Guard Former Mon arch Closely -The Allies Agree To . Germany Proposal To Try War Criminals. A London special says that Ger- j many nas been informed she may try men accused by the Allies, while Holland may intern William Hohen zollern and satisfy the allied powers. Notes to this effect were sent to Ber lin' and The Hague by the supreme allied council. The former Kaiser's crimes as charged by the allies are: Responsibility for the worhi war, costing 10,000,000 lives. Bombardment of hospitals and other undefended places. Destruction of merchant and pass engers ships without warning and without examination. Wanton destruction "of religious, charitable, educational and histori cal buildings and monuments. Use of deleterious and - asphyxiat ing gases, explosive, and expanding bullets, poisoning of wells, directions to give no quarter. ; Abduction of girls and women for immoral purposes and attacks on women. ' v Putting hostages to death, pillage, confiscation of property, wanton dev astation .of property. Deporting, ' torturing starring and massacring civilians; also interning civilians under brutal conditions and forcing civilians to labor in connec tion with military operations. GRANVILLE COUNTY FARMERS NO LONGER TOBACCO FOOLS They Are Going To Produce Some thing to Eat. Those who are disposed to be lieve that the Granville County farm ers will put all of their land and their energies into the cultivation ot tobacco this year are badly mistaken. . The labor supply will be about the same as last year; therefore no ad ditional tobacco acreage is contem plated. The farmers will have a care for the production of foodstuff, in which endeavor they had such en couraging results in the past year, and they arVrr. deluded by the ap parently . higli f;,;-i-es of 60 cent to bacco, for they l. xw that 60 cent to bacco now is about the equivalent of 25 'cents when compared with prices of the necessities of life. They are going to try to hold to their usual tobacco acreage, but at the same time they will go more largely irto the production of foodstuffs. Sirtv - rt tobacco did not make fool- - of the Granville County fe- ' .. NUMBER 14 SOME OF OXFORD'S SPLENDDD ASSETS ENUMERATED A List of the Tilings That Oxford Needs Most. Let us for a moment ponder the question as to what Oxford needs to make it bigger and better. We - have some s; dendid, assets. Our' first is citizenship, and that can- ot De exceeQe1 m quality in any town in the whole South. Our sec ond is clima.te. It is better than the much . vaunted climate of the western part of our State, known as the "Land of the Sky," and without any desire to exaggerate it is the best average climate in the whole country. Those who have traveled, and ex perienced climatic conditions in Eu rope and North and South America, are best qualified to attest to this, and it is not challenged that the Piedmont .climate 'is without a peer in the world. Next, we have in .succession, good water, lighting system, and splendid ly paved streets, with modern com forts and conveniences in our homes, and as good a health record as any town in North Carolina, not except ing Aslieville, which claims to be tne healthiest town in the State. Our school system, not only in Oxford, but throughout the county, is splen did, and 'is -steadily getting better. There are no better churches in any town in the State. . We are located on the Bankhead Highway, a 3,000 milo military road between tho Pacific and Atlantic We are spending an equivalent of around two hundred thousand dollar on good roads in Granville County this summer and by next winter we hope to be linked up with good roads in adjoining counties and make as favorable a. showing as any county in the South. Our farming population is waking up to the value, and the imperative need of diversification. The result will be the beautifying of our county by the laying down cf grasses, and the reduction of the present excessive timber areas, and the erection of more modern dwellings throughout the country. What Oxford needs most 'is 'a Chamber of Commerce to act ;as a balance wheel and give us prestage in the world at large. . " There are some improvements of an absolutely essential nature that . , we have not. and whichwe certainly " niut provide .before" we catraPULiit wr-aree'utitied to - bring industries, and a splendid class of labor to our town. - ' We have not a laundry. We have not a dairy. We have not a solitary public, park. We have no rendez vous where our country folks can of fer their produce for sale without peddling in at private houses which they are extremely averse of doing. ' Each one of these developments could be made to pay some of them beyond computation in mere dollars and cents. If we had a real live Chamber of Commerce we could present our stock in trade to the world in such glowing terms that we would cap ture everything that we went after. DANVILLE TOBACCO BOARD PLANS NEW SALE REGULATION The executive committee of the Danville tobacco board of trade has made several recommendations de signed to speed up the sales of leaf tobacco in that city next season in order that the market may be better prepared to cope with a glut. If the recommendations are adop ted, next season will open two weeks earlier, on the first Ilonday in Sep tember, auctioneers will be allowed to sell 260 piles per hour instead of the present 210. Buyers cf tobacco who in the past have been allowed to move their to bacco piles in order to get second and third bids on the same foor, will be prohibited from doing this more than once. Several other technical points in the mode of selling tobacco are also urged in order that loss mo tion may be eliminated. FIFTY DOLLAR BONUS FOR EACH MONTH IN SERVICE Specific Settlement for Soldiers Which American Legion Will Ask for. A Washington dispatch says that a bonus for ex-service men and com pulsory military training were an nounced as the principal aims of the legislative committee of the Ameri can Legion, members of which were in-Washington for a series of confer ences with congressmen. It is claimed that on account of the dilatoriness of Congress, the leg ion was determined to press the mat ter by asking for a specific settle ment by the government of a $50 bonus for each month of service oer formed during the war. Such a bon us, it was-estimated, would cost the government approximately fl,900,- rooo.ooo. The legion already has gone on re cord as favoring compulsory military training. THERE IS NO INFLUENZA AT OXFORD COLLEGE The friends of . Oxford College will be glad to learn that there is not a case of influenza in the institution. On Wednesday , last Dr. Hobgood, president of the college, said that the institution was enjoying the best of health and that not a girl j of the large student body is in the college infirmary. if ' -Ii. k .0. .! -