a THE GRANVILLE COUNTY PAIR TUESDAY, wrawism n-VTro ' -xi,inUxvouAi,uuTOBER5, 6, AND 1 TGUR FATR!RAftST 0 ii xi x "v l r vx. a . - . : - jl.- 'OdfJl .1 A X WW IP X Ik VOL. XXXV WHAT AX EXAMINATION OF THE TAX RATE OP ;ilAXVILLE COUNTY REVEALS y, sucu nu.u iiureiure a nan Three Tliousand FarnifiHj JJoen .Alia uitru xm v-tjuiny ana r....i.f..i if t- r t I . . t t. rrKir. r i ! . . r rww. g t J IS JKUiouui ii it v.ui ie m;pn- f;lted Of Bettered Anywhere. .n examination of the tax rates for ,: iS county make a showing that is i l.'.idiv believed. Possibly the most; r'.rarkable thing is that the State le-i .1 T .-. - I ti e state lufciuiuiuus, me university, f ir V"11, the TraininS School for f .icln at Greenville, the other training schools in the West; it car- for the deaf, the dumb, the blind, the insane, the feeble-minded and the tubercular, having great, institutions w;:h thousands of inmates in them a f "Raleigh. Goldsboro, Morganton, 5?nitarium and other places; and it rioes all this and many other things this year without levying a single coat of property tax. It is no wonder that other states or? sitting up and taking notice; no wonder they are asking how it is done. The result may be partly ex plained by saying that the last legis- biure increased license, privilege and franchise taxes, but that does not snvp a complete explanation. The business activities of the State have s increased that these taxes have in creased at the old rates, and at the fa:ne time the salaries of state offi cers and employees have remained practically stationary; the cost of ad ministratering government has not increased in the same proportion the natural increase in the revenue from These sources. An examination of the tax rate for this county shows another remark able thin?. Of the taxes for this yw 54 2-3 per cent will be spent on schools. 33 1-3 per cent on the roads "nd only 12 cents for the administra tion of county government. In other words 88 cents out of every dollar of the tax-payer's money goes into roads and schools. v .No such record has ever before! been made in this country and "" we rbubt if it can be duDlicated or bet tered anvwhere. It is a tribute to Democratic administration and De mocratic efficiency of which the nar- vi M no property iax. , just tmnk for.; A"c i"".rs or uranville county moment what the State does. It ' fathered in Oxford last Saturday to naintains all the State departments ! the number of more than three thou aV Raleigh, pays the judges and all sand. The throng was so great all of s-ite officers and employees, supports tnem could nt get into the large a" 1 , . u Trj COUrt rnnm whan v. . i... tv and the whole people may well bejother neighboring countries, on ac- I iTOiid. If these are the fruits nf vp filiation, why didn't we have it be fore? GRANVILLE COUNTY FAIR Iin-jht Light Shows, Frank West Owner and Manager, Will Furnish the Mid-way Attractions. The big Granville County Fair will r?i:e place October 5, 6, 7th. All Places of amusement will be of the i'".:hest character, strictly moral and railed. There will be the Big Three Ast, uarry-us-all, or Merry-go- ! ' j-uu, one ot the nicest of it's kind. -.-a tliA Whip with a thrill with every urn. There will be the Ferris ttflel and a new ride, over the top. '0 wonderful dare "devil free acts, the High Dive and The Slide for Lle, and the Motor Dome with three aare aevil riders, riding a motorcycle on a wall just as straight up and aorn as the walls of your own house. Jne big circus side show where ou see the big snakes and snake farmer and many kinds of animals, ,me citing and thrilling at all naJ during the day and night. Mus;c: Plenty of it! By a twel- Pce uniform band. A good time guaranteed the folks who bring the Pumpkin! Read the Fair announcement on Uft oth page of this paper. pWCES TAKE DOWNWARD SLIDE TloJ)r"Sven 0f standard Articles ' ood Show Decreases In Price. .4n"fin.?t0n' Sept 19 Twenty inTnf ihe 43 standard articles go bvJL , . American family market Um between July 15 and August ivthn this' announcement to- fi'W a1bor Satisfies made public ttKv , Khowin that during the ':MdHp J? ?eriod endinS with the Ma'ops fel the Fetail Price 0f ! noe n JS.44 Per . c?nt d . the -ri JmKe weilt down 41 per in sugar prices is of n,f ; T ,Jer ceni- Most kinds FJ- dpcased in price. ,1 up ax per cent in price r.'M. viw period With this -,nn and ex- Pork choDS were in- in e rpr rent iv,n 0 ip i 1 nr,f ktn rr .uluus were iwo per TlX that the deciine in s'ntiJi 'f"was general is seen in r'ti oL JinK that each of the 51 vPv roT? by' the b"reau's sur ''s''Iviri decreases. Minneapo 'h h .a decrease of 11 per cent jth o T nei?hoor, St. Paul, second third p.! cent decline. Detroit croa.n Wlth a nine per cent de- pntPP ,Iur leaves Tuesday to at Wa.l .?urne Military Academy, , ,.na. nesvnie. Virginia. Billy De School rl t0, , Woodbe"y Forest P1'ter tha tt. following young men Tavlor o UniVersity: Joe and Rives Hhis c and John Perry Hall J Hunt ' Roy uPchurch, George PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY-IQWN AND COUNTY OFFER BR . TOBACCO GROWERS OF GRANVILLE COUNTY ENTER INTO SOLEMN COMPACT . . ana Business Men Attended the To bacco Meeting Here Saturday and Formed the Granville County To bacco Growers Association Which WTill Become a Member of the State Association. Inn .1 j-m The farmers , " nucu -"e meeting was VU11CU LU uruer ai Z o'c np.t. ftno. halfof the court room was filled with vuiuicu larmers wno were there to a gree to whatever the meeting adopted looking toward better prices for to bacco. The meeting was called to order ny Mr. P. w. Knott, who was imme diately elected temporary chairman, and Mr. J. W. Hester was chosen temporary secretary. The chair re quested Rev. G. T. Tunstall to open the meeting with prayer. Mr. Tuns tall sent up a most earnest petition ttBAms unine guidance in the criti- edi nour. it was the only instance ui me numerous tobacco meetings ixciu iu me siaie tnat the meeting! yao uyeueu wun prayer. The meet ing lasted for one hour and thirty minutes and there was not a harsh word said. The expression on the faces of the farmers indicated that they were there for self protection, and on every issue that was present ed to them the vote was unanimous. ine resolutions and plans of Judge Burgaw, adopted at the Wilson meet-' ing last week, specifying that instead or marketing the crop in four months it be marketed over a period of sev en months, was adopted at this meet ing. Dr. White's Resolution. Dr.,E. T. White offered the follow ing resolution, which was unanimous ly adopted, and the necessary machin ery created to get it before the State Convention in Raleigh next Wednes day: "At a mass meeting of the tobacco farmers and associates of Granville county, .rthe -following plan is submit- ted to the State Tobacco Convention at Raleigh. A serious condition now confronts the tobacco trade of the Southern belt. Germany, Austria and I count of their denreciated pyrhanp i . currency, are virtually shut out as a factor in buying: our tobacco. thereby assisting in causing a surplus of the common export grades of to bacco. To remedy this condition we hereby enter into solemn compact: "First To sell slowly and conser vatively, extending over, a period of seven months of the year, thereby avoiding congestion and gluts. "Second To sell not more than three-fourths of the crop, holding the one-fourth until March 1, 1921, when 'he organization will decide on the re duction of acreage and the disposal of the remaining one-fourth. "Third- That the proper machin ery for carrying out this plan be .left to the organization to be effected by the Raleigh meeting. Central Committee. The following committee was ap pointed by the chair to attend the con vention in Raleigh next Wednesday: Dr. E. T. White, P. W. Knott, T. G- Currin, E. G- Moss, J. T. Cozart Delegates to State Meeting. Brassfield M. D. York, G. L. Al len, C- M. Lawrence, H. D. Morgan, A. G- Parrott. Fishing Creek A. D. Pitts, J. W. Dean, C- R- Gordon. W. J. Brummitt. Sassafras Fork T. A. Royster, G. H. Faucette, H. C- Gill, Herbert Gre gory, John G. Morton Dutchville J. L- Peed, W. H. Dan iel. H G. Aiken, J. H- Daniel. Oxford C- H. Cheatham, J. L. Par--am. H. A. McGee, N. H. Hobgood, J. T. Turner. Tally Ho J L. Daniel, L. H. Knott, L. Y. Gordon, H- M. Bragg, Arch Montague Salem E.A. Hunt, R. W. Crews, E. M. Hunt, J. P- Floyd, I. P. Smith. Walnut Grove B. F. Dean, N- V- I Daniel. C. M. Knott, U- J- Brooks, Lu- cious Slaughter. Oak Hill T. D. Winston, J. S- Wat kins, R. S- Hart, S. V. Morton, C. W. Stovall. Easiness Men Present. Practically every business man in Oxford was present at the meeting and voted for every resolution offered. Dr White, P- W. Knott, Col. Cooper, John W. Hester, W- B. Daniel, a large tobacco grower of' Vance coun ty, made appropriate remarks. Dr. White gave it asiiis opinion that if the farmers form an organization and abide by the rules all would work out to their everlasting benefit All of the speakers were of the opinion that much depends upon the farmer as to whether or not better prices rvrpvnil. Mr. Daniel stated that three-fourths of the crop, if market- j. ed slowly between now and Marcn first will bring more than the total crop if marketed before that date. Dr. White Heads Organization. When Dr. White's name was pro posed as president of the Granville County Tobacco Grower's Associa tion, he stated that while he is inter ested in farming and stands four square for the farmers he thought it best to elect some one else, but the farmers would not hare it that way, and they unanimously elected Dr. OXFORD. N. C. TUESDAYEPTEMBER 21, m.wM. "V A1U1.1 Aew York, Sept. 18 A $500 contribution to the democratic national campaign fund was re ceived here today from President Wilson, who wTote that he was offering the money as a "private m the ranks." The text of the President's note, as given out by W. W. Marsh, democratic national trea surer, was as follows: "May I not, as a private in the ranks, give myself the pleasure of contributing the enclosed to the expenses of the democratic campaign? I feel very deeply that the very .honor and destiny of the nation are involved in this campaign and that I and all citi zens who love its honor and cov et for it a high influence In the world should contribute to the success of the candidate who stands for the re-establishment of our position among the na tions." OXFORD BAPTIST BARACA CLASS WILL CONDUCT MID-WEEK PRAYER SERVICE Arrangements have been perfect ed whereby the Baraca Class of the Oxford Baptist Sunday School .' will conduct the Wednesday night prayer service to be held tomorrow evening at 7:30 o'clock in the Baraca room of the church. Judge Devin, teacher of the class, last Sunday morning requested the members of the class to signifv their willingness to attend the nraver meetinsby raising their nands and practically every member present promised to Mr.M. R Chamblee has S& m - - De present if nosaihiA a oana ot singers unequalled in the community, and they will be present to add interest to the occasion. Mrs. 5. farnam and Mrs. C- A. church will sing a duet. Up- A cordial invitation is extended to the public. If more come than the room will accomodate the meeting will be held in the church. There will be short talks, but no one will be per mitted to talk longer than five minutes- THE "CROSSING OF THE BAR" Waming For Auto Drivers Who Dis regard Safety Rule. en credit fnr Li-ic VxUli-DliUXl HPra (1 to criir- the following, which should serve as a warning to those autoists who fail to heed the famil iar "Stop Look and Listen" signs at railway crossings: The "Crossing of the Bar'' was written by A. Tennyson, while the Grossinir hv A TVT TTnHortoL-ar 1 , O 7 U"UVllUVl, ilX tUl luuwauuu YYiLii xidinier anu 21. Sexton, who are too well known to i need mention here. He who runs may read; but he who runs an auto acrdss a crossing will be run into and will be read about." ,"H. L. HUNGERFORD, "General Superintendent, 'Southern Railway." STOLEN CAR PASSED ' rr:in ritcner Oxford THROUGH OXFORD RECENTLY ! lcnard Thorpe Oxford Taylor Jackson Stovall The auto thief who stole Dr. J. C. Jamie Currin Oxford Nuff's car at Emporia, Va., recently, So1 Slaughter Berea is thought to have been the yougl0 G. Frazier Stovall man who about ten days aero aroused! suspicion here by his frantic efforts ! to seil a Ford car which had stalled 1 c-n his hands near Oxford. The Statesville Landmark says that the car was captured near that city and that Dr. Nuff has identified it as his own car. The thief made his escape. 'TAX BOOKS WILL SOON BE READY Copies Now Being Made, After Which Taxes Must Be Computed On As sessments. , Books for the 1920 taxes will be ready in a few days, said Mr. Charles G. Powell register of deeds, who is now engaged with an assistant in copying the books, two of which are being made, one for the register's office and the other for the sheriff, and after the 8,000 names and the as sessed value of the property have been written in, they must all be gone over again, and the taxes computed for each individual. No taxes can be collected until the computation work has been finished. Funds for the current expenses of the county will not be forthcoming until the taxes begin to come in. AMERICAN LEGION TO WAGE WAR ON HIGH COST LIVING Will Mobilize Force Throughout Country For the Fight New York. Sept 20. The Amer ican Legion has announced formation to plans to mobilize its forces throughout the country for a war against the high cost of living. In every community where there is post, tne legion contemplates or ganizing retail dealers into an asso ciation, prospective merchant mem bers of which, it is said, already hare pledged discounts approximating 5 per cent from current selling prices on fall commodities to the 2,000,000 members of the legion and their fam ilies. White president of the association and Mr. Eugene Moss is the secre tary. The functions of the president will be more fully explained after the meeting: in Raleigh tomorrow. WERE AGREEABLY SURPRISED AT OPENING PRICES j Twenty-five Thousand Pounds Sold a Fraction Lower Than On the Op I eMng Day Last Year. i mi. mere were three or four thou sand farmers in Oxford yesterday to see how the weed started off. The first sale was at the Granville ware house, and there were so many farm ers present the tobacco was badly damaged. The Banner had the se cond sale, the Farmers the third. Johnson the fourth and the Mangum the last sale. It was estimated that each warehouse had about five thou sand pounds on the floor, and the grades were practically the same. Sales were small compared with former years, but much better prices were paid for all grades than expect ed. The farmers were agreeably surprised and very well satisfied with their sales. No tickets were turned, no tobacco taken in, and while the average was not so high as last year it was not any surprise either to buy ers or sellers as the quality offered was poor, consisting principally of low grade primings. The one particular question fre quently asked the buyers was "will prices improve?" and the answer wds mai prices will improve whenr the better grades come in. Some grades sold as hi cents and some as low as 5 cents. All of the big companies were represent ed. - , - Those who had visited other mar- Ilet? IU the state this season state that the prices paid here were from ten to fifteen per cent higher than the eastern markets and - 2? &Atx VJ tO MARSHALLS OF THE GRANVHiLE COUNTY FAIR Appointed By Chief Marshal K. L. Street. Mr. K. L. Street, chief marshal of the Granville County. Fair has named the following gentlemen . to act as aides at the Fair, to be held in Ox ford Tuesday, .Wednesday and Thurs day, October 5, 6 and 7th- Ernest Pruitt . Oxford .'. Nelson . Nelson Virgilina . Oxford . Oxford . Oxford . Nelson . Stoval! . Stovall . . Nelson . Oxford . Oxford Willie Carrington . . Bernard Pittard John Wood Lonnie Wright . Hawkins Jo . . nes . . . William Jones Crawford Timberlake Reid Wilson Pettis Cutts Propers Wilkerson . . Thurman Hart Lewis Hart "Will Critcher .... . ; rr Oxford iroup Currin Oxford ! Jonn currin rwfr Edward Dorsey Oxford Gaston Currin Oxford Matt Currin Oxford Robt Williford Moriah Hays Williford Moriah Willie Bobbitt Oxford Sam Washington stem uaivin Critcher HOUSTON SAYS GOVERNMENT CAN'T BE PARTY TO HOLD ING FOR HIGH PRICES Washington, Sept 20 Extension of credit by the government does not seem warranted by present condi tion, Secretary Houston stated attri buting much of the popular clamor for more credit to persons desiring to hold their goods for higher prices. The government could hardly aid in withholding commodities from the markets by extension of credit, the Secretary declared, without being a party to conspiracy in restraint of ; trade, and making more secure high price levels. Credit expansion recently has been ample, the Secretary said, to pro vide for the movement of crops and the general tendency has been more towards expansion than restriction. The situation, he added, is clearing gradually. ANOTHER BREAK OCCURS IN THE SUGAR MARKET A New York dispatch says another break in the sugar market occurred today when the Federal Sugar Refin ing company dropped its list price for fine granulated to 14 1-2 cents, meeting the price at which "second hand" granulated has been selling for some time past While other re- finers maintained their list price of jl5 cents, it is known that at least piie of them was accepting orders at the 14 1-2 cent basis. a. WAilTS MAI JjlKJli HOOVER IN HIS CABINET , San Francisco, Sept. 18 Gor ernor Cox, in an address here to day before a luncheon of busi ness men, referred to Herbert Hoover as the type of trained mind he would like to have in his cabinet if elected 1 Mr. and Mrs. John Burwell and two little sons. Mr. and Mrs. Edmund White and Miss Edith Burwell all of Warrenton spent Sunday with Mrs. Jas. W. Horner. . OPPORTUNITIES-AIL HOME PRINT. 1920 SCHOOL CHILDREN OF OXFORD j Whether the town of Oxford shows an increase in the population or not, the enrollment in the schools of the town will show that the school pop ulation has increased considerably not only in the last ten years but jn the last two or three years. The en rollment of grades is as follows: College Street School. First Grades .... Second grades Third grades , Fourth grades ; Fifth grades . . . . 4 . , , Sixth grades ; Seventh grades ...... , . 58 64 53 70 57 89 62 Total High School. Eighth grade . . ...... Ninth grade Tenth grade Eleventh grade Total West Oxford Total White. Colored School . . r . .' .453 44 47 27 . . . 19 137 . .. 77 667 ... 317 Total White and Colored .. ..984 There are about 125 colored chil dren who live in town who are en- luuea in tne Mary Potter school. FLU MAKES ITS APPEARANCE It Is Said To Be In a Mild Form. Kinston, Sept. 20- -Official re ports indicates that there has been no material increase in the number of cases of influenza in this city and district. A handful of cases have been reported from scattered locali ties. These do not necessarily pres age an epidemic, according to the health bureau. V J CAMP BRAGG RECRUITING DEPOt FOR THIS STATE Recruits For Every Brancju Of Army .Will Be Sent First To the Fayette vUle Camp. ' Fayetteyille, :;Sept. 20.-Camp Bragg has :tiee&-;uMedierecruitin5 depot for' all North; Carolina Tecruits ior tne regular army, and ana men from every part or tae Old North State the Old North Stat enlisting m any branch of the army service will be sent to th eca:ur here to be transferred later to the sta tion where they will be .detailed, he recruiting office in Fayetteviile will be the receiving station for thr r Heel recruits, the men being s:iu n 11 vlu. tut; receiving station t ) ( imp uragg. Tne receiving station h charge of Lieutenant Hardee. in FIRST LADY TO REGISTER Mi. Norman Burwell Will Vote the Democratic Ticket. Mrs. Norman Burwell called at the register of deeds office last week and stated that she desired to register so as to be able to vote at the Novem ber election. Owing to the fact that Mrs. Bur- well will be away for some time she was entitled to register notwithstand ing the fact that the registration books will not be open untilSeptem ber 30 and close October 20. "Your, age, please?" asked Mr. Charles G. Powell, register of deeds. "Over twenty-one," responded Mrs. Burwell. Of course, Mrs. Burwell is a Demo crat and comes from a Democratic family. MR. ROY WILLIFORD HAS A SPLENDID ARTIFICIAL LEG Mr. and Mrs. Roy Williford have returned from a sojourn at pleasure resorts in Western New York State. Roy lost his leg at the battle of Bellicourt. France, which gave him considerable trouble for many months. He now has an artificial leg, built upon scientific principles, which enables him to move aboirt with comparative ease. He and Mrs. Williford are now spending a few days at the home of Capt A. Williford in the country. CARUSO THE GREAT TENOR, TO SING IN CHARLOTTE Ten Charlotte Citizens Provide Guar anteer Of $12,000 in Order That People of Carolina May Hear Idol Of 'Three Continents. The Charlotte observer states that Enrico Caruso, the world renowned tenor singer in person and in reality, is to appear on the stage of the city auditorium in Charlotte in a con cert on the evening of October 25. Special trains from all over the state and as far north as Richmond will be operated on this occasion. THE FIRST SIGN OF PURIFICATION IN POLITICS Officers Will Buy New Bibles Before The Women Register. Realizing that the Bibles at the court house, which have been handled for many years by dirty hands and kissed by unclean lips, the officers have decided to buy new Bibles be fore the women register to vote at the November electien. The first thing you know the spit toons will be thrown upon the trash pile. Your battery ahoold bae water about every two weeks Stop at Wil Iard Service Station . NO. 75 AMERICAS BIG CITffiS FROM COAST TO COAST ARE ARMED CAMPS Federal Agents At New York to Run Down Report Of Widespread Ex tremist Plots. . New York. Sept 19 The financial centers of America's big cities from coast to coast are armed camps today, with police and private sentries post ed, to guard against repetition of the' mysterious explosion that rocked Wall street last Thursday. 0 Heavy Patrols. . From Washington, Chicago, Phila V; delphia, Boston. Detroit, Baltimore, ' as far south as the Gulf of Mexico aad west to the G i.len Gate authorities"'"' announced heavy patrols of plain clothes men and police reserves in thei? bir business districts, and Fed eral agents worked , with State and citv officials to lun down reports of widespread extremist plots. 31 Dead; 200 Injured. Thirty-one persons are dead and more than 200 injured from the ex plosion in Wall street, declared by the police here as probably caused by an infernal machine. Discovery of parts of clock work in the wreck age, aud announcement by experts that the trinitrotoleoul or picric .acid v as used in the bomb, if there was one, have sent detectives and Depart ment of Justice men on thirty "leads" pointing to bomb plots and radical activities Identity of the blacksmith who shod the horse found dead near the scene of explosion in known to the Department of Justice, according to a statement made by William M. Mead, chief clerk in the office of J. P. Morgan and Go. This black smith, he added, claims to know the man who owned the animal. Plot Was Premeditated. "We feel that the plot was pre meditated," declared Mr. Mead, "and that a deliberate attempt was made to destroy the building of J. P. Mor gan & Co., and to kill and injure' as many people as possible- ? "The most likely story of the ex plosion is that a red wagon drawn by a horse stopped a.t the left side of the curb facing east on Wall street and directly opposite the center of the Morgan building. A most .likely . pmisna -t 10 i 1. fcV i .V. "oon- Knows Owner Of Horse. "We have found parts of the wa gon and shoes of the horse. These shoes are, exnerted to aid materially in solving the mystery of the trag edy, for we hare found the black smith who shod the horse and who claims to know the man who owns the animal." VIOLATION OF HEALTH LAW Earnest Joyner Failed To Bury Dead Horse Deep Enough. Earnest Joyner buried a dead horse near Cheathams Mil last week and failed to cover it sufficiently deep to satisfy the demands of the health law. Doctor Morris, our valuable health officer, inspected the actual work of Joyner and found that he had covered the carcass with not more than an average of six inches of dirt Joyner had previously been warned by Justice J. J. Med ford to bury the horse in accordance with the health lays.. On learning that the horse had not been properly buried, Justice Medford sent a deputy to apprehend and bring Joyner into court, who was placed under $100 bond for faithful performance of the court order and fined him $10 and cost, and after the health officer made the second inspection and found that the animal had been properly buried the bonds men were dismissed. REXALL IS TAKING VOTE ON PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION The Returns Can Be Seen Daily At Hall's Drug Store. As members of the chain of Rex all stores throughout the United States, J. G. Hall, druggist is con ducting a straw vote on the Presiden cy which will continue for several weeks. Beginning September 20, reports are expected to be received daily from the national headquarters of the Rexall company, showing the results of the poll throughout the country. If the vote is at all re presentative here, Cox will get the majority, but returns will be re ceived from many of the doubtful sections of the country as well. For several years past the . Rexall stores have been able to forecast the result of the Presidential election several days in advance of the actual voting. FARMERS VOTE IS CLOSE THE HENDERSON TOBACO MARKET FOR TEN DAYS Henderson market opened Monday with 50,000 on the floor. The aver age was 50 per cent below what it was last year. At the mass meeting held on the court house green a re solution to close the market for ten days prevailed. It will be interesting to Oxford people to learn, that Worth Bagley Ellsworth, who was killed in the bomb explosion in New York during the past week, was a son of Mr. Ells worth who was the Architect of the Post Office building in Oxford. Browning School Route 3, will open Sept. 27th. Misses Rosa Winn and Mary Taylor will be the teachi ers , mm .