T't Vj;?'-".".5. -s. - . VOL. XXXVI THE KU KLUX KLAN WILL BE REORGANIZED IX GRANVILLE COUNTY .secret Meeting To Be Held Here At J An Early Date. xn unsigned note to the editor oi rhe Public Ledger reads: "You will be asked to join the Ku Klux Klan at an early date. Datr and place of meeting will be announ ced later." All we know about the Ku Klux Klan. or "Invisible Empire," is that Hie headquarters are in Atlanta, and Col. William Joseph Simmons of that city is Imeprial Wizard. A friend informs us that some one told him f hat the initiation fee is $10- We seriously doubt the wisdom of such an order at this time. The Klan claims that its object is io meet a "need today when fourteen million people of the colored- race are organized, and when, anarchists mid the Bolshivik forces are en croaching daily upon the basic princi ples of Americanism." But the Ne groes appear to believe that its acti vities will be directed against them chiefly as in days of old. Col. Simmons says that he is re ceiving applications from persons all over the North, and that at present time there are 300 members in New York city. An officer the "National Assoc iation for the Advancement of Color ed People" in that city, ' employed a clever ruse to learn some of the se crets of the Klan. He wrote to At lanta asking for admittance, and thinking him a white man, replied, sending him a qaestionaire to fill out Two of the questions were: "Do you believe in PURS Americanism?" and ' Do you believe in White Supre macy?" This seemed to be enough for the northern Negro, and he drop ped the correspondence and turned the papers over to the judicial autho rities of New York. District Attorney Tally issued a statement that "No quarter would be shown the Klan, if it employed terroristic methods, or violated the law in any way." Con tinuing, he denounced the Klan and the "brave Knights who were afraid to come out into the open," in scath ing terms. Col. Simmons replied. by tpiegraph, saying that Judge Talley "out of ignorance" was guilty of an untruth when "by inference" he r -' ?red that th.ectivities of-v;' the Klan would be" in opposition to law, a -ailed his at-nl n to the wave oi crime which was at that time baffling the police of New York city, (they have since gotten it v eil in hand) as an evidence of the need of the Klan in that town. The New York Tribune cnvFiered the v'to of sufficient importance to devote an entire page to it. According to the Tribune, the ori nnal Ku-Klux-Klan r as founded in Pulaski, Tenn., in 1866, as" a social club of young men. It used an ab surd ritual and weird uniform. The members accidentally discovered that the fear of it had a great influence ever the superstitious negroes, and they made use of this discovery io snfe-guard the country against disor der from the recently enfranchised slaves. It soon expanded and ab f " ed many locil orders wThich ha been formed with a similar object " ' n lan played unon the fears of the Negroes by night parades, mysterious messages, and by calling upon them ; it, and pretenuing to be "Con f 'orates just from Hell." The prime object of the Ku-Klux Klan was tr protect the white people of the South the dis r e, . hich followed immediately after the Civil War. It was broken up by the acts of Congress in the early seventies- We hear that some branches of the new Ku-Klux Klan have been organ i '-eel in North Carolina one wTe be lieve at Wilson. We should regret tc hoar of the organization of one in Granville county. We do not think it would fill anv 'need. Its avoweu 1 :ects seem to be, the protection of) the country against Anarchists ana l;o! heviki, and the maintainance of White Supremacy. Now if there is an Anarchist or a Bolshivik in thi state we have never heard of him 7 ho whitP oeonle of the state out- x, number the Negroes, approximate j three to one, so there is no possible danger to White Supremacy unless the white people deliberately surren vr it Except that we lead the world in the manufacture of contraband hiskey, ours is a law-abiding state, r-iul the regular officers of the com monwealth are sufficient to keep it so. We have orders and organiza tions enough already, so lets all ' to work and meet the hard times, and let the Ku-Klux Klan alone. Col. Osborn's Will. The will of the late Col- Osborn, who died at his home in Greensboro r -ontly and laid to rest in Elmwood Cemetery in Oxford, was filed in the office of the superior court at Greens boro yesterday. AH of the property of deceased, real and personal, including his life insurance, was bequeathed to his wife, Elizabeth C- Osborn. The will was made on July 19, 1010. and was handwritten, contain ing hardly 150 words. It is not known yet how much property of the deceased is valued at, although it is believed it will run well into six fig ures. ' In his will Col. Osborn appointed his wife to be sole executor of his will without bond. Tour battery should have water about every two weeks. Stop at Wil led Serrlce Station. PUBLISHED SEljioWAND COUNTY OFFER BKILL1 ANT OPPORTUNITIES-IL ROME PRINT. EXPRESSIONS IN FAVOR OF , 1 HIGH SCHOOL BONDS ! The generosity of the people of the! state provides the orphanage children! nere with education, all equipment superior to that furnished to the chil dren of the town. I hear that the or phanage will soon have a swimming pool and a modernly equipped play ground. We do not envy those children their advantages, we rejoice that they have theai. Oxford has always liberally supported that institution and will continue to do so. My in formation is that every orphanage in the state has better educational equipment than the schools of our town. The children of Oxford are certainly entitled to as much as these others are receiving. 'I do not see how any person who voluntarily givej his' money to sup ply these advantages to other chil dren can vote to deny them to his own. V1RS. D. G. BRUMMITT. I am going to vote for the School tfond Issue, for Better Schools fo Oxford. First, because ! believe it is my sacred duty to do this small service for the boys and girls of my community. Second, because I real ize that in no other way can the small amount I shall be obligating myself to pay will accomplish so great a thing. Third, because I believe there is no better investment to be made, cei tajnlynone that will pay a greater interest than that invested in the up lift and education and welfare of the children who are to be the future men and womn the future citins of Oxford and Granville county. Fourth, because my love and interest in our boys and girls impels me to want them to, have the best equipped school buildings and play grounds and the best system of education, it is possible to give them. Fifth, be cause I feel no hesitancy in voting for the bond issue and I believe the board of trustees will be faithful to their every trust and that they are in every way worthy of andj. entitled to the hearty support of the citizens of Oxford. MRS. A. HAMILTON POWELL. We sometimes think that our to bacco is our greatest asset. We are mistaken, however, because our boys and girls hold that place. I believe in education, and am solidly behlna this local Bond Issue- Come on boys, and do the job right S- M. W ATKINS. Am I my brother's keeper? I take it that I am in its broad sense, and to live up to its principles I must help take care of his children. , Therefore I shall vote for the bond issue. W- LAND1S- MR. HARVEY HOBGOOD DEAD Followed Gen. Lee For Four Years and Was Wounded Twice. The county mourns the death of Mr. Harvey Hobgood, 81 years of age, who. died at his home on Route 1, Wednesday afternoon- He is sur vived by his wife and seven sons and seven daughters. , The last visit Mr. Hobgood made to Oxford was on Thanksgiving Day, when he visited his son, Mr. I H. Hobgood, chief of police, and other relatives. He. was taken sick while on this visit and a rapid decline set in. Mr- Hobgood was a man of vig erous constitution in his day. He followed Gen- Lee for four years and was wounded in both legs at Gettis burg on the same day- One of the characteristics of Mr. Hobgood was that he never complained, and he v as often seen in secret communi cation with his Lord and Master. The remains of Mr. Hobgood will be laid to rest at Mt Zion church this morning at "11 o'clock. There will be a service at the grave, con ducted by Rev. C- Almon Upchurch- A DESERVED PROMOTION Capt. Hutchins Assigned To the "Flying Squadron. Capt. J. A- Hutchins, the great Granville county detective and re venue officer, who has been spending a few days in Oxford, was notified yesterday by the Treasury Department-that he had been assigned to the "Flying Squadron" of the Depart ment of the South. , Capt.' Hutchins does not know where his headquarters will be- He is of the opinion that he will be con stnatly on the move- AMENDMENT IO TOVm ORDINANCE Be it ordained by the Board of Commissioners of Oxford: That Ordinance Chapter VII, Section 5, be amended by striking out the words, "ten dollars" in line 2 of said section, and by inserting in lieu thereof the woids" not exceeding fifty dollars." . , The foregoing amendment refers to the Ordinance which prohibits selling merchandise on Sunday, and changes the fine for a violation of said Ordinance from ten dollars to not more than fifty dollars. This a mendmfint was adopted at a -meet ing of the Board of Commissioners of Oxford, January litn iyzi. 1-14-lt T. G. STEM, Mayor. . ". n'c . . 4 . .. - OXFORD, N. C. FRIDAY, JANUARY 14, 1921 MOONSHINER CAUGHT LN THE ACT AND LANDED IN THE COUNTY JAIL Hoover Estes, Colored, Is Beliind the Bars White Man Implicated. Deputy Crawford Davis, Sam Wheeler, Officer Curl and Deputy Ed Lyon captured a moonshiner and still Wednesday night ' two miles south east of Creednioor The still was located between thai' banks of a narrow creek and was hid from view by a profusion of green cedar and pine tops- The officers approached the still from . down stream and saw the men at work un der the improvised shed of cedar and pine tops- ' - The white man, who seemed to be the directing head of the enterprise, made his escape, but Hoover Estes, the colored man, was captured. The officers know the name ai::i address of the white man and they propose to capture him before the sun goes down today. K Estes, the colored man, was landed in the county jail. He is in no frame of mind to talk, but it is under stood that he was employed to make the liquor. Estes will not be given a hearing until the white man is cap tured. The still was capable of turning out 100 gallons of liquor every day. There was sufficient material on hand to stagger every man in the county. BILL TO DO AWAY WITH GRADE CROSSINGS The Legislature Should Not Hesi tate To Pass Iti. The text. of the Lawrence bill for ultimate elimination of grade cross ings indicate a satisfactory degree As we read the measure, it is de signed not only to prevent future building of grade crossings, but to bring about elimination of all cross ings now in existence within the lim it of five years. The expense of eliminating these crossings should be borne according in case where the crossing was made by the railroad, and by the county, in case where the county engineered the job- There are IS railroad crossings between Henderson and Littleton, a distance of forty miles- Those-in, miliar with this short stretch of road allJkulihxj&uL crossings could be eliminated -to ad vantage- . The Lawrence bill, applied to "any railway company or any county," might be regarded as a bill oyer passage of which the Legislature need not hesitate. SENATE STRONG AGAINST REPEAL OF PRIMARY LAW Poll Prompts Prediction That Neal Bill Will Die. Raleigh. Jan., 13 A poll of tne senate reveals such opposition to tht primary repeal bill of Representa tive Will Neal as to warrant the pre diction that the movement has this early been frustrated completely. Lieutenant Governor Gardner, op posing with all his vigor the effort to revert to the convention system of picking candidates for state of ficers, has won in his fight and it is the turn over of Gardner men in the senate which foreshadows the defeat of the Neal bill. "A state that is making such won derful strides in all directions could never excuse repeal of an act design ed to permit all the people to express themselves in political matters," said Lieut Governor Gardner tonight ; "I am opposed to the Neal bill and I shall exert my influence in an ef fort to defeat the repeal measure-" RESOLVE TO CURTAIL CROP BY 50 PER CENT Planters Of Old Bright Belt Of Caro lina and Virginia Tobacco Associa tion At Danville Meeting. At a well attended meeting of the Danville Tobacco Association in Danville Friday a resolution offered by H- L. Boatwright and urging a 50 per cent curtailment of tobacco acreage in the Old Bright belts of Virginia and North Carolina for 1921 was adopted. i ENOUGH COIN RECEIVED FROM HOARD TO FILL UP WHiSON BANK'S VAULTS Wilson, Jan. 11. A big tow sack containing $70,000 in coin was recent ly deposited in a bank here by S- G Newbern, who has been appointed by the court as guardian for Henry Mor ris, a Wilson rcculse, who is said to be the oldest and wealthiest citizen of the town. It represents the savings of many years and was taken from a safe in his home to be transferred. It required several days for the bank employes to gel the coin counted as it was in all sorts of denominations, ranging from pennies to ten dollar bills. DR. NELSON THOMAS WILL DISPENSE SERUM FREE Sent To Him From the Mayo Foundation. Dr. Nelson Tnomas requests the Public Ledger- to state for the bene fit of the medical profession of the county that he has received a quanti ty of anti ppliomyelytis serum from the Mayo Foundation, which he will distribute to them free of charge- The doctors using the serum are re quested to report to the Mayo Foun dation. ' ' l Jl "J f?.ll INAUGURATION OF MORRISON AS 1 ? GOV. EXCELS ANY SIMILAR j OCCASION IN STATE'S HISTORY Following Oatli Administered By I Judge Clark, Governor Morrison Urges Support Of Schools and State Institutions and' Proposes Construction, State Highways. ij?ameron Morrison took the oath of oince as rorty-eight Governor of North Carolina in the city auditorium at Raleigh shortly afternoon Wednes day and before an assemblage of leg islators and citizens of the State that crowded the big hall enunciated the program that, during the netx four years, he will seek to write into the life of the State. Governor Morrison was presented by retiring Governor Bickett and took the oath at the hands of Chief Justice Walter Clark. of the North Carolina , Supreme . Court Governor Morrison's Program. We must enforce the law against crime in our state with Godlike im partiality and justice. We must take humane care of all our defective and unfortunate people, whose defects a-nd misfortunes are of a character that they cannot care for themselves. We must throw around the home and life of our people an enlightened world's knowledge of preventive med icine and make ceaseless wrar upon sickness. We must make the common scnuois for the training and education of our children as good as any in the world- We must make the State's Uni versity every one of its institutions for higher learning, adequate to dis charge the giorious . opportunities which our progress places upon them. We must have-good surfaced roads in the state. The main highways must be of hard surface, and depen dable every day in the year- We are ready to meet the reactio nary and do battle with him in our determination to build this great sys tem of state highways. jWe must adopt a new system of taxation in which state taxation and county and other local taxation will be completely separated. . ..-1 most earnestly desire that we may unite 4 for these ; larger .. and more Takes Oath Of Office. M. L- Shipman, "commissioner ot labor and printing. A- J. Maxwell, corporation commissioner- Stacy Wade, insurance commissioner- W- A. Graham, commissioner of S. Manning, attorney general- E. C- Brooks, state superinten dent of public instruction. Baxter Durham, state auditor. Benj- R- Lacy, state treasurer. J. Bryan Grimes, secretary of state. W. B- Cooper, lieutenant governor. THE BOUNDARY LINES OF THE OXFORD SCHOOL DISTRICT A very peculiar question has been raised regarding the present issue of bonds. It is one regarding the boundary lines of the school district Three years ago the District then known as. the "Mile Limit." entitled to part of the term of the Oxford Dis trict free on account of financial ar rangements, wanted to vote on the proposition of becoming a part of the Oxford Distiict. The State law very clearly provid es for this by the provision that al lows any district to vote a special tax or votes itself into a special tax district already in existence. These people voted by an almost unanimous majority to come intr the Oxford district and assume the same burden as people in the said district. The line was made and stated in the advertisement for the election and is now on record in the court house files- ' The line is a reality. The people in the district know it and have been sending to school on that basis. The supreme power of the State, the peo ple is authority for this act AMERICAN ARMY IN GERMANY REDUCED TO EIGHT THOUSAND MEN Washington, Jan. 13- Reduction of the American, forces for occupa tion in Germany from 15,000 to 8,000 has been ordered by . the War Depart ment Secretary Baker wrote today to Re presentative Byrnes, Democrat, South Carolina, that the reduction all ready was under way. He added that the ultimate withdrawal of the entire force was a matter "for future con sideration." . ' The cost of operating the force of 15,000 was approximately $75,000 a day, Mr- Baker said, but Under the terms of the armistice Germany must pay the maintenance costs- EGGS ON THE TOBOGGAN ON NEW BERN MARKET New Bern, Jan. 13 One week a go eggs were retailing, on the New Bern market at 75 cents per dozen. Today farmers bringing eggs to town disposed qf them to merchants and others at prices as low as 40 cents a dozen. Eggs found but few takers at 50 cents a dozen. There appears to be little demand for the product of the hen, while the supply is large it is predicted that within the pre sent week eggs will reach; a level as Alow as 25 cents a dozen. LOCAL ODD FELLOWS ENTERTAIN MOST HANDSOMELY Three Hours Of Fun And hundred and sixty Odd Fel lows, members of the local lodge, did the handsome last Tuesday night Seated at the banquet tables in the lodge room wit and; wisdom was sharpened by 'an appetising supper prepared by the Oxford Methodist Philathea class- The Meuu Grape Fruit Ham, English Peas, Rolls, Coffee. . Chicken Salad Cigars. Mr. J. E. Jaciison was the "chair man of the entertainment committee; the repast was prepared under the supervision of Mrs- George Pritch ard; and the following attractive young ladies served at the tables: Miss Martha Parker Brinkley, Miss Carrie Harris, Miss Lula Pratt, Miss Ruth Taylor, Miss" Marie Winslow, Miss Selene Parker, Miss Sudie Crews. Master Of Ceremonies. Genera?. Royster was master of ceremonies and he was at his best The roll was called and a majority iesponaea to ineir names. Past Grand Master H. M. Shaw congratu lated the lodge on the splendid work; during the past year. He stated that J the lodge for many years had donat- i ed $500 a year to the Odd Fellows Home at Goidsboro, and it was brought out in the meeting that the fraternal orders of Oxford are giving more to charity than the combined churches here. Mr- J. F. Meadows was the noble grand of the lodge during the first six months of the past year, followed by General Royster during the past six months. There were more acces sions during the term of General Royster and Mr. Meadows than in re cent years. General' Royster retires as noble grand and Mr- E- F-. Lanier will be installed at the next meeting. There was more genuine good-fellowship displayed at this "get togeth er" meeting than you would find in any , square mite in North Carolina Itcould not be otherwise so. long, as Faith, Love and Truth is emblematic of the order. ' Good-Fellowship. The meeting had both a serious and a funny dide to it It takes General Royster to inject fun into a crowd of men. He Drought down the gavel with a quick whack and an nounced that we will now have a song judge Hunt, Frank Blalock, Allii Morris and B. F- Kearn, and you can take it from us that it was no "Swan' song" by a long shot It fell to the lot of Mr- W. A. McFarland to ex plain to the lodge the best means of appeasing "friend wife" when a mem ber of the lodge arrives at home late Mr C- G. Powell, register t)f deeds, was requested to explain, the legal process of issuing a marriage license to himself in the near future- Mr Frank Pinnix was requested to ex plain the best method of side-tracking a sweetheart long enough to at tend a meeting of the lodge. It came like a shot from a clear sky when the chair announced that "we will now have a duet by Mr- Sloan and Miss Martha Parker Brinkley." Resolution Of Thanks. It fell to the lot of Mr- A. A. Hicks to thank the ladies for the splendid supper- Mr- Hicks stated that he had been to many corn-shuckings, possum suppers, clam bakes, oyster roastings, water melon patches and high-flung enteitainments, but noth ing struck the spot more admirable than the suppei on this occasion. The lodge thanked the ladles by a rising vote. ONE OF GOVERNOR BICKETTS LAST OFFICIAL ACTS Commutes To 30 Years Imprison ment Dath Sentence Of Kohler Holdsclaw. As his final act at clemency, Gov ernor Bickett commuted to thirty years imprisonment the death sen tence imposed un Kohler' Holdsclaw, r.ntnwha. countv veteran 'df the World i War, for the murder of 3,6hh Gabriel, and granted a conditiori&P pardon to iw. t.. PVriiTYi of T.enoir county, con victed of murder 'in the first degree in September, 1904, sentenced to death, but later commuted to thirty years imprisonment BASE BALL MEETING There will be a meeting in the Court House Friday night, January 14, 1921, at 7:30 P- M. for the pur pose of planning for a winning base ball team in Oxford this summer. Everybody is invited and urged to be present Organization and support are vitally essential to. good base ball. Let's begin early and' put Oxford on the base ball map this summer. WAVERLY HARRIS. Have You Seem Him? . Mr. Roscoe Clark, of. Ihe Oxford police force, has' received his hand some new unif orin which becomes him very much. The uniform order ed by Capt Bowling was received by him this week frdm : New York, but it was too tight and he sent it back to be enlarged. n NO. 4 MR. J. A. GOOCH IS MAYOR OF STEM The People Want A Bridge Across Betsy Green Branch. Stem. N. C-, January 13 At a meeting of the commissioners of Stem Thursday night Mr. J. H. Gooch, for 14 years justice of the peace, was chosen mayor. Mr. Gooch is well versed in legal mat ters and his advice is sought by, hun dreds of people every year. No bet - . ter qualified man could hav hon elected, to the place, and it is aVfore- Igone conclusion that he will reflect f Prolit 11 nrn m:i' miinininitlU ' - We are glad to note that Mrs- Lee Minor, who recently returned from Brant wood Hospital continues to improve.- Many friends will regret to learn that Mrs- W. E- Morgan, formerly of Route 3, is dead- Her death, occur red at her home near Angier recent ly. Mr. Morgan has sold his large farm near Angier and moved to Apex. The people of this .community would be very glad if the county would build trie bridge over VBetsy Green Branch. The bridge was or dered by the county . commissioners a year, ago to be built. Mr. E. P. Mangum, who is in the lumber business at Culluden, Ga., re turned last week to resume his work after spending the holidays with his mother. Mrs- Melvin Peed and two little sons formerly ot Route 3, who have been spending a few days with her sister-in-law. Mrs- J. M- Bullock here, left Tuesday for a few days visit to relatives in Durham, and will go from there to Wilmington, where he will join her husband, Mr. Mel vin Peed and make their future home- CHIEF JUSTICE WALTER CLARK TO RESIGN Wishes To See Europe, Meditate and Write. Now 75 Years Old. Long Time On Bench. According to the Raleigh corres pondent of the Greensboro Daily News, Chief Justice Walter Clark, who has been on the bench longer than any living North Carolinian, in tends to resign in the middle of his term. He has expressed a desire to leave, the bench in ordex,tpitrAvM-M 'Europe., r tie would make a study oi the Old World made new and write about it ,. ': The Chief Justice is now 75 yea- old but there is not a sign of oiu age about him- A bill will probably be introduced in the legislature this week to retire jurists after they reach, 70. and pro viding a stipend to them in retired life. It is stated that Chief Justice Clark knows nothing of it, but, if passed may cause his resignation sooner. MR. JOSH KING ELECTED e PRESIDENT OF UNION BANK At a meeting of the directors of i the Union Bank and Trust Company, held in the bank building this week, Mr. J- W- Horner, the efficient pre sident, tendered his resignation. He stated that he had so many business connections it was practically im osible to continue as president. . Mr. Josh King, well known to the . people of the county, was unani mously' elected to fill the position of president made vacant by Mr. Hor-. ner. The Union Bank and Trust Com pany has outgrown its present quar ters and will move into their hand some new stone building on College street within the next ten days or two weeks. A DESERVED PROMOTION Mr. Charles A. Taylor Wins Laurels At Asheville. We see it stated in the Ashevitle papers that Mr. Charles A. Taylor has been promoted to assistant cash ier in the Central Bank and Trust Company in that city. f He is one of the fine sons of r. and Mrs. Arch Taylor, of Oxford; and has been identified with , jthe banking interests in Asheville for several years. ,; . - r- HARDING RESIGNS AS SENATOR President-elect Harding has re signed as United States Senator from Ohio. He resigned as soon as the newly elected Republican governor of Ohio assumed office, having wait ed so that he might have a Republi can successor. His resignation will takeeffect on January 15. The last six weeks before his inauguration will be devoted to preparation for his administration. ' THE TOBACCO MARKET. Quarter Million Pounds Sold Here .This Week. It is claimed that there is a mark ed improvement in the price of tobac co this week. It is estimated that at the end of sales today the market will have handled a quarter of a, million of pounds this week. 1 . Price Slashing Sale. Landis & Easton announce on the fourth page of this paper that they have put on another price slashing sale in their two big stores. Theif -advice is to buy now while prices are on a rock-bottom level. Read their advertisement entitled "Stop-Look-Sead" and see where you can save money. 1 ,4