i r : ' - -V,.. . ' , : : . ; - . . WBLIiSHlSI) SEMI-WEEKLY TOWN-ND COUNTY OFFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES nr. mmm v ' i T-V VOL. XXXVI ctTVTE Llti-VAV 1 ; ; (X : , ' , ' NO. 17 MAKV EXPRESS THEMSELVES I Bfti' I A Oil OF THE GRANVILLE j COUNTY ROAD COMMISSION VLoae Bill No 1019 Was Introduced S Representative Parham Last Thursday and It Passed Its Final Reading In the House Saturday. Judging from the interest niani f en tod in the plan to establish a Road Commission in Granville county it would seem that it is a popular mea sure. The people have long realiz ed that the county board of commis sioners have enough to do besides attending to the roads of the county. There is no reflection on the integri ty a:id wisdom of the board of county commissioners but they were not ex pected, as a body, to establish a thorough system of road building and maintainance such" as is demand ed by the people. The appointment of Dr. E T. White, Col. W. B. Ballou and MivJ. Ennis Davis as the first road com mission' gives universal satisfaction. While these men do not possess ex traordinary ability as road builders, they do possess business ability. The "first duty that confronts tne road commission is to procure the services of a practical road man ana see that the road force puts in a full days" work for a full days' pay a thing that has never been accom plished in Granville county. If the commission decides to buy gravel pits and haul the gravel to the roads and mix it with clay; to place the county convicts in the gravel pits, or any other method that they may a dopt to build the best roads for the least money, are the things that in terest the people in the county. The fifty million dollar rOad bill which passed the senate last week and is expected to become a law, ap plies only to the State and Federal roads- The roads that are to be built from county seat to county Beat will be under the supervision of the State Highway Commission. The local road commission will not handle the funds of the State and Federal building projects. The money for all State and Federal projects comes from one percent on gasoline. The road commission will handle only that which is set apaprt in the coun ty. As stated above, the people be gin to see daylight. They got an inkling from Governor Morrison last summer of what an important part good roads means to the . county and the State. The State and Federal projects call for hard surface, ana the county roads will be what the road commission make them. TWENTY-FIVE MARRIAGES IN GRANVILLE DURING FEBRUARY Double the Number Of Licenses Were Issued One Year Ago. If you should examine the mar riage license book in the office of the register of deeds you will find the normal marriage rate in Granville county for the past ten years is 31 per month. February one year ago broke the record with 55 marriages, 33 of the number be ing' colored people. February this year, which came to a close yester day, shows a slump in marriage li censes, as follows: White. Robert Lee Johnson to Emma L. Hill, both of Granville; William B. Tyer, of Greensboro to Miss Marie M. Meadows of Oxford; John ho. good to Miss Maggie Faucett, of Granville; E. P. Mangum to Miss Ote lia F. Minor, of Granville; Ollie M. Gentry to Aline M. Jones, both of Person; Herman Gryder to Beatrice Jennings, both of Granville; Mathew Nevby to Musitle Carey, both of Charlotte county, Va.; Charles W. Eakes to Esther Wheeler, both of Granville; Earl M. Goss to Dora Walker, of Granville; Andrew Bedd to Louise Lowery, both of Mecklen burg county, Va- Colored. William Parker to Annie Heggie; Frank Howell to Annie Harris; Clar ence E. Hicks to Jemie V. Allen; Tom Allen to Hattie Keaser; Mathew Gris f.om to Nannie Mann; Merland Les ter to Esther Blackwell; Hillard Foster to Lillian Bridges; James Bullock to Corene Harris; George Tanner to Sarah Rogers; Robert Mit chell to Marilla Jones; Fred Mitchell to Maggie Harris; Richard Bailey to Uailie Smith; Charles Bullock to Exie Moor; Sandy Gregory to Edna Carter, E. C. Pungear to Matilda Smith. To ROAD SUPERVISORS OP BRASSFIELD TOWNSHIP The Road Supervisors of Brass field Township are hereby called to "ieet.at Wilton on Monday, the 8th day of March, 1921, for the purpose -f reapportioning the hands of the various roads during the remainder f f the year. A full attendance is de 'ied. G. L. ALLEN, Chairman. On Its Last Legs. 1 J 'he General Assembly entered this week at Raleigh on its concluding stages. Up to this time- the legis lators have done nothing, in a sense, ' ther than mark time and prepare for whatever is to be finally enacted mto law. A Fine Son. Mr. and Mrs. M. M. West, of Georgetown, S. C-, announce to their any friends in Granville the arri val of a fine son, Frank Tyson, on January 10. Your battery should have water about every two weeks. Stop at Wil lard Service Station. OXFORD BAPTIST CHURCH WILL BE ENLARGED AND BEAU TIFIED THIS SUMMER With a Membership Of 705 the Pre sent Edifice Will Only Seat About Six Hundred Comfortably. At a congregational meeting last Sunday morning, the members of the Oxford Baptist Church adopted a re solution to enlarge the church build ing this summer. It was pointed out that the present building is not large enough to seat the member ship; that thirty-five have joined the church since Christmas and that the prospects for many more members is very good. It is a well known fact that on many occasions two or three hundred people were unable to crowd into the church. The Sunday school has also outgrown its present quar ters. It was brought out in the discussion that there are 1000 Baptist in Ox ford, which is a little short of one third of 3,608, the actual population of the town. It was estimated that if the church was large anough the average attendance would be at least one thousand. The plans for enlargement calls for an additional strip of land on the north side of the church, on which is situated the office building occupied by Dr. Cannady. The church owns a strip of about twenty-five feet at the east end of the building. The two lots, it is said, will afford ample room for enlargement of the sanc tuary and the Sunday school quar ters. A committee consisting of Mr. C D. Ray, chairman, Mr. R. O. Mainor, Mr. Ernest Howard, Mrs. A. H. Pow ell and Mrs. W. H. Upchurch, was appointed to draft plans and submit the same as early as possible. It is hoped the work of enlargement will be accomplished by the first of October- THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT Liquor Is Plentiful In Some Places In North Carolina. The second section of the Eighteen th Amendment reads; Congress and the several States shall have con current power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation." Bearing upon this subject the News and Ob server presents several letters in the possessio&ifdllows :r:";f:A - "Our little town in Anson county is getting to be one of the worst pla ces for drinking and drunkenness of any place I know of and I am sure there is a number of blockade stills running near here." "Here in Davie county liquor is plentiful. Two men have not had any other business for some four or five years. Children get it, ne groes in the business helping the white men; some running stills by themselves. Some have to attend court but all get out and come back and proceed to make more- Houses have been burned, stores set on fire, one woman shot at because she open ed her door to see what her dog was barking at, when her husband went to the door they shot at him." From Hertford county: "There Is a shop at selling something that makes people drunk. I have a bro ther stays drunk nearly all the time. He gets it there." A Cleveland county citizen writes: "The people of don't, as a rule, drink or engage in the traffic; but are related to guilty parties or afraid of consequences- Some makers ana dealers have made the whiskey busi ness profitable and that often means immunity from punishment." A communication from Alexander county, signed by a justice of the peace and a postmaster, says: "Our court is in session and Judge Shaw said in his charge to the jury that there was more perjury now than he had ever seen in his twenty years on the bench. Will not get more than half through the docket this week. Almost every case had liquor at the bottom of it- Two murder cases Fifty per cent of our territory in Al exander county is under the influence and is controlled by the blockaders." COMPREHENSIVE WAY TO SOIiVE THE PROBLEM Editor Public Ledger: Your flock of geese problem inter ested me. I applied percentage to it and had no trouble in arriving at the answer. In like manner I ap plied percentage to Mr. Lyon's fish puzzle, and it showed me the length of this piscatorial specimen. Thus: The fish's length is 100 per cent. The length of the body is 50 per cent. The length of the tail is 9 inches, plus 25 per cent (one-half of 50 per cent.) The length of the head (9 inches.) plus 9 inches, plus 25 per cent, equals 50 per cent. There fore 18 inches is 25 per cent, and 72 inches is 100 per cent. Here is another one for you: If the length on a level floor and the shadow of a 2-foot rule held perpen dicularly is 18 inches, and the length on the level ground of the shadow of a tree is 27 feet, how far is it from the top of the tree to the tip of the shadow? H. Pretty and Capable Milliner Miss Anne Toussaint, of Baltimore, has arrived and taken charge of the millinery department of the Landis & Easton stores. A lady remarked that "she is pretty, pleasant and ca pable." Miss Toussaint has a French name, but she is 100 per cent American and proud of it. WASHINGTON'S PRAYER FOR THE NATION (The Outlook) Recently $iere was placed upon the beautiful altar of.-the Washington Memorial Chapel at Valley Forge an exquisitely illuminated copy of Washing ton's prayer for the Nation: "Almighty God: We make earnest prayer That Thou wilt keep the United States in . Thy holy protection; that Thou wilt incline the hearts of the citi zens to cultivate a spirit of sub ordination and obedience to gov ernment; and to entertain a bro therly affection and love for one another and for their fellow citi zens of the United States at large. - "And finally that Thou wilt most graciously be pleased to dispose us all to do justice, . to love mercy, and to demean Our selves with that charity, humil ity, and pacific temper of mind which were the characteristics of the Divin Author of our blessed religion and without a humble situation of whose ex ample in these things we can never Ihope to be a happy nation. "Grant our supplication, we beseech the, through Jesus Christ our Lord . . Amen." Every day at noon a litany and prayers for the Nation are said in the chapel and it is in spiring to think that day and night this petition of the Fath er of our Country makes thus its silent appeal. COUNTY-WIDE TAX TAKES THE PLACE OF DISTRICT SCHOOL TAX The act under which the counts wide special school tax election is called provides that if a majority of the voters of the county vote for this tax, all special school district taxes are revoked unless the voters in any existing special school district ask by an election that the district tax be retained. The- County Board of Commission ers are forbidden by law to make any further district tax levy for schools without first submitting the question to the voters of each district as to hetlTer's tfrretalu" the district tax. B. S. ROYSTER, Attorney for the County, Board of Education of Granville County. It seems that the proper interpre tation of this section is that if the special county-wide school tax is voted by the people of the county, the Board of County Commissioners must ascertain the sentiment of the voters in any existing tax district as to whether they wish this special tax continued before said board can levy this special tax. We know , of but one way to ascertain the sentiment of voters on a particular question and that is by submitting it to them at an election held for the purpose- JAMES S. MANNING, Attorney General of the State of North Carolina. ALL CENTRAL AMERICA MAY SOON BE AT WAR Panama, Feb., 27. Hostilities be tween Panama and Costa Rica show possibilities of developing into a conflict involving all of Central A- merica and Columbia. Leading Colombians residing in Panama have sent a wireless message to Bogota, asking the Colombian gov ernment to furnish them with arms for the purpose of enlisting against Costa Rica. They also ask the Colombian gov ernment what action it is willing to take officially to protect Panama a gainst Costa Rica, which is a mem ber o4he recently formed union of Centrff American states- The other members are Guatemala, Salvador and Honduras- Panamanians' Capture Entire Force In Disputed Territory That Threat ened Wrar. Panama, Feb. 29. Two Coast Ri cans were killed and nine wounded and two Panamanians were wounded in fighting at Coto, on the Pacific side of, Costa Rica-Panama frontier The entire Costa Rican force which occupied Coto, were captured. ONLY FEPTEEN MORE DAYS Look After Your Federal Income Tax Returns Now and Avoid Being Penalized. Those liable for filing Corporation-Partnership and Individual In come Tax Returns to prevent being penalized should not forget that these returns must be in the hands cf the i Collector of Internal Reve nue at Raleigh by March 15th. Only 15 days more remains in which to file these returns. CHARGED WITH NON-SUPPORT OF WIPE AND CHDLD W. H. Clark, Of Virginia, Placed Un . der $1000 Bond. Constable Ed Lyon on Saturday last placed W. H. Clark, of Virginia, under arrest, charged with non-support of wife and children. Justice Medford placed Clark un der $1000 bond and required him to appear . before Governor Morrison next Saturday. If the governor gives him up he will be escorted back to Virginia. j PRESIDENT WILSON WILL j RIDE WITH MR. HARDING I (Washington Special) ! President Wilson will follow j luii-osiauusucu custom Of riding to the cappitol with the incoming President on March 4 under plans Of the congressional inaugural committee, approved by the President. Whether Mr. Wilson will attend the inaugural ceremonies has not been made ! known, but 'he will not accom pany Mr. Harding back to the White House, going direct from the capitol to his new home on S. Street. The Escort, r Four troops of cavalry, numbering 350 officers and men, will escort the President and President-elect to the capitol and then will accompany Mr. Harding to the White House. Order Of Ceremonies. From the White House the pro cession will move over Pennsylvania Avenue to the capitol. There the President and probably Mr. Harding will enter the President's , room, where Mr. Wilson will sign the bills passed in the closing hours of Con gress. Guard Of. Marines. Five hundred marines in full dress uniform will be on duty at the capi tol, augmenting the regular capitol police, and will form a lane through which the guests will pass in ascend ing the capitol steps. Stand During Ceremonies. Mr. Hardins: will 'take the oath in a stand thirty feet square which has f been erected on the steps. This stand will accomodate only the President elect, Chief Justice White, the mem bers of the congressional committee, and a few others- The other guesu will stand during the ceremonies. DEATH OF MR, ROBERTS FOLLOWS CLOSELY UPON THE DEATH OF HIS WIFE Mr. and Mrs. Hedgpeth and Mr. and Mrs. Roberts Were Victims Of Pneumonia The death of Mr. Roberts last Sat urday morning was the fourth death in two families near Providence with in the last two weeks. Mr. and Mrs W. H. Hedgpeth passed to their re ward, then f ollowed the death of Mrs. Roberts: mother, of : Mrs. Hedgpeth -and on Friday last-Mr. Roberts pass ed away, ail lour oi tnem naving succumbed to pneumonia. It was the same old story of devotion- the survivors worked and battled with the disease that was devouring their loved ones until they, one by one, were laid low and could not help themselves, Mr. Roberts being the last of the four that was called to his reward. A few days before his death, Mr. Roberts was taken to Brantwood Hospital where he could have the best medical attentionbut he was so far gone the doctors could only pro long his life a few hours or days at best- The interment took place in the family plot near Providence Sunday afternoon, Where Mr. Robert's belov ed wife, daughter and son-in-law were laid to rest only a few days ago. WANTS TWO LADIES ON THE SCHOOL BOARD Editor Public Ledger: We heartily endorse the article of Mrs. Brooks in the last issue of the Public Ledger. Since the most of j our teachers are ladies, it is only i fair that they have some representa tion on the Board, and we think tnat these representatives should be mothers. MR. AND MRS- J. M- FAGAN. Mrs- Brook's Plan Endorsed. Editor Public Ledger: We appreciate Mrs. Brook's sug gestions as published in the last is sue of the Public Ledger- MR. AND MRS. J. R- SNEED Is There Trouble Anywhere? The Public Ledger is swamped with unsigned communications com plaining of the Oxford public school system. In glancing over the com munications we are at a loss to lo cate the trouble. Some claim that j the teachers show partiality; others claim that the standards were raised with a view of blocking the progress of some of the most advanced pupils, and one says that she agrees with Mrs. Brooks that "square pegs will not fit round holes." One lady brought in a communica tion signed "Fond Parent.' , She i stated that her preacher wrote it and tnlrt hpr to ta.ke it to the Public Led ger office, and as she handed it in I she remarked that "there win De five or six more j list like it handed to you today." - Here is where we get off- If all of the row is caused by raising the standards we fail to see why the nreachera and the Public Ledger has thA risrht tn interfere. In the aD-. sence of specific changes the Public Ledger is of the opinion that if cer tain children paid more attention to books and parents talked less; things will soon adjust themselves. No harm can come from, advocating the enlargement , of the board with two 1 lady members, and we are wining ior the people to advocate such a plan through the Public Ledger, but we refuse to published unsigned, commu nications that are calculated to re flect upon the school unless specific charges are brought and ' properly signed and executed. EDITOR CREEDMOOR AND STOVALL WIN COVETED JUNIOR CITIZENSHIP CERTIFICATES Presentation Of Certificates Is In teresting Feature Of Community Meetings. Two, of the most interesting meet ings that have been held through the medium of the Granville County Community Service occurred at Creedmoor Tuesday evening, Feb. 22nd and at Stovall Thursday after noon, Feb. 24th. The most impres sive feature of these meetings was the presentation of certificates of Junior Citizenship won by eightii grade pupils of these schools. Since these certificates were among the first to have been issued in the State, a word of explanation will not be out of place. In order that the children of today may grow up to be fit citizens, the Bureau of Community Service, with the cooperation of ex-governor. T. W. Bickett, has formulated a plan for citizen-making on the following orders As a basis for fit citizenship four dif ferent classes of tests have been a dopted, these being for: 1. Physical Fitness. 2. Intellectual Fitness. 3. Vocational Fitness- 4. Social Fitness. The county director takes volunr teer groups of boys and girls from the seventh and eighth grades and helps them to prepapre for the tests. The county health officer gives his hearty cooperation, making the me dical examinations which are neces sary to ascertain the Physical Fit ness of the pupils. The require ments along this line are that the of ficial medical inspection card must show no defects or only corrected defects and addition, Icertam ath letic tests must be passed. The mini mum requirement for intellectual fitness is to pass the seventh grade examination and for vocational fit ness, is to be an active member oi one of the agricultural clubs, or to have a savings bank account of per sonally earned money, or to have personally earned money invested in some renumerative farm occupa tion or trading projects. ... For social fitness no definite: tests can be set', but the applicant for a certificate must learn to play fair,' cooperate heartily in team work, be honest, spend his time in the right way, etc When all these, tests, have been sat isfactorily passed, a certificate of Ju nior Citizenship1 bearing the great seal of the State and the signatures of the Governor and the State Super intendent of Public Instruction is issued. Besides showing that these first tests have been passed, this certificate bears blank spaces for the records of the second and third tests (given after intervals of two years thus taking the pupil through High School). The certificate is not complete until these tests have been passed. , . The first certificates were issued in North Carolina in December, 1920, ten Granville boys being among the recipients. These however, were not presented until this time. . After the close jof the moving pic ture program at Creedmoor Tuesday evening, the school gave a patriotic program after which Mr. Royall, the very popular Methodist minister, made a short but inspiring talk on citizenship. He then presented to the following boys their certificates of Junior Citizenship: Wyatt Daniel, Vallin Estes, John Morris. It was very fitting and appropriate that this exercise . should occur on the birthday of the father of our country. As a final feature of the evening the people were directed to a cherry tree and given an opportu nity to chop at it with a hatchet after the manner of the original George. In this instance however one needs must chop blindfolded, thus provoking great merriment The prize for the best "lick" went to Mr. Bullock. A somewhat similar program was carried out at Stovall Thursday afternoon- Mr- John Hester being the speaker. The following boys from that school received certificates: Willie Breedlove, James Davis, William Davis, Mack Satterwhite, Bert Spicer, Gordon Spicer, Garland Stovall. . USE NEWSPAPER AD. TO EXPLAIN HER MARRIAGE Second Wife Claims That Her Mar riage Was An Honor To Her Late , Husband. Mrs- Ann B. Banton i Turner, . a resident of Madison Heights, a sub urb of Lynchburg, whose husband died two months ago and who has since married, has created something of a stir by a newspaper card in which she undertakes ; to ward off criticism of her .early marriage, de claring that she regards her mar riage a compliment to her late husband- Mrs. Turner says: "I feel that I have discharged all duties toward my former husband that a , faithful wife ;could ;do and be ing entirely unprotected, with great responsibilities -resting upon, me, I hope you ; will not be too. harsh in your judgment, but ezctim f or ac cepting protection of a strong arm in these the most peoWr times .the world has ever seeny.and. coiisider it a compliment to ,the memoir -of. my former beloved husband.?' MRS. VARNER LOSES SUIT IN FEDERAL COURT FOR FUNDS Jury Finds Plaintiff Guilty Of Im proper Relations With Baxter Mc Rary. ;; . ; . It does indeed seem that the im possible has happened. A pretty? wo man, with stylish clothes and pleas ing manners, describes Mrs. H.' B Vainer. Those who have seen her at the press conventions and in so cial gatherings, can scarcely realize that she has fallen; yet a court and jury at Greensboro last Friday morn ing branded her forever. Mrs. Varner was a Western woman and did not understand the ways and high standards of the Southern peo ple. She permitted a mulatto to visit her home frequently to see her cook.' This was done sometimes in the ab sence of Mr. Varner. j Vile tongues , began to wag and in August last, while. Mr. Varriej was away from -home; they charged her openly with . having had improper relations with the negro, who is J52 years old and feeble in body- After being cast j out by her husband she brought suit for "reasonable subsistence." The case was heard in Federal court at Greensboro last week, Judge Boyd presiding. Here is what took place at ten o'clock last Friday morn ing when the jury rendered its ver dict : The Verdict "What is your verdict, gentlemen," Judge Boyd asked. " We have fouiid Mrs. Varner guil ty of committing adultery with Bsfcx ter McRary," Foreman Sumners de clared. Whereupon Judge Boyd read the is sues submitted to the jury to be an swered and incorporated therein the , decision of the jury. Three Issues Decided. - r t The issues decided on by the jury were as follows: 1. Did the defendant (Varner) se parate himself from the plaintiff (Mrs. Varner) and fail to provide her with the necessary subsistence ac cording to his means and condition in life, as alleged in the complaint! Answer: Yes. 2. Did the plaintiff commit adul tery with R. B. McRary as alleged in the answer? , j ' Answer; -.-Yes. ,; ' -; - T - 3. What shalCif any'should "beW" lowed and paid or secured to the plaintiff for her reasonable ' sub sistence from the estate of the de-t fendant? Answer: Nothing. ! Appeal Noted. Mrs. Varner, prostrated over the verdict of the jury declaring her guilty of the worst charges brought' against her, will take an appeal to the United States circuit court of appeals, her counsel. announces. Juror's "Souls Tried." Every man on the jury had his' "soul tried" in deciding the question, P. M. Summers, foreman, stated af ter it was decided. - It was hard to : believe, he said, that Mrs. Varner, a white woman of prominence, apparently enjoying all the advantages of wealth, could be guilty of intercourse with a negro, as charged, but after digesting the evidence, and looking' at the matter from every angle, they decided that she was- MR BREWER, PROPRIETOR OF VANCE HOTEL, DEAD Angina Pectoris Following Acute In digestion Brings Death Quickly. (Henderson Daily Dispatch) Charles S- Brewer, proprietor and manager of the Vance hotel, died in his apartments in the hotel at 11 o'clock yesterday morning follow ing an illness of only a f ew hours. Acute indigestion, followed by angina pectoris, was given by his physican as the cause of his death. He was 43 years old. ! THE MORAL STUNTED Imagine What These Customers Are Likely To See In Their Delirium. How would you like to drink boot leg whiskey drained off of "pickled" snakes? Don't you think you would rather lose your thirst? Well, if you pat ronize the bootlegger it may be you have been drinking that kind of "elixir," for down in the museum. of , the University of Alabama booze thieves drained the alcohol off of , the bottled snakes and are using it to supply customers. NEVER TOO OLD TO LEARN Father aMd Two Sons Enters Trinity College. The Rev. S- E. Mercer, 52 years old, has demonstrated his belief in the old adage that it is never too late to learn by re-entering Trinity col lege at Durham after an absence of 25 years from the class rooms. Two of his sons are undergraduates at the institution, A. E. Mercer, a junior, and L. E. Mercer, a freshman. Mr. Mercer is taking work leading to an A. M. degree, having received his A. B. degree in the Trinity class of 1896. v Woman's Club Meeting The Oxford Woman's Club will hold an important meeting in the Li brary on Wednesday afternoon, March 9, at 3 :30 o'clock. All mem bers are urgently requested , to b& present- t.A Y