North Carolina Newspapers

i !ZH 1 PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY TOWN AND COUNTY OFFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES-AIL HOME PRINT VQD. XXXVI OXFORD, N. G, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1921 NO. 79 OYFll THE DEATH OF REV. II. C. GRAVEN ,(l 01' Stewards Of TIfe Oxford Methodist Church Attend Funeral " pul,n Laid To Rest By the r.ravos Of Wife and Two Children. tra?ic ending of Rev. R. C. r-Jven pastor of the Oxford Metho ?!T Episcopal Church, whose body found in the woods hear Dela- sprinsr. one mile norta of Ox fjjat three o'clock last Friday Uinc lianas like a pall over the fifflniunitv. His untimely death has Sii discussed from every angle and jfoiever, it does appear that he went i the woods shortly before sundown it Thursday evening, Took off his t and folded it up nicely and laid t 'to one side, placed his hat on the rouud and dropped his nose glasses io the hat. As there was no indica li'o'n of a struggle it is thought that he was seated on the ground when the bullet was fired, which passed rtroush his head and barked a tree ar his" side and passed on and lodged in another tree. The pistol was at hi; side and his body vrrz stiff and coidVfcen found perhaps eight or rine hours later by a searching party. That is all that is known of the death of"one of the best men who ever re sided in this community. The tra ced' has been one of the most severe fWjrd ha.- ever sustained, and was a giiiinee shock not only to the town, but to Methodists throughout the en tire ?fte. Prayer and Song Service. There was a prayer ar..: song ser vice at the Methodist chui-eh at 5:30 o'clock Friday afternoon, conducted Rev. John C. Wooten, rf Raleigh, p; aiding elder of the Raleigh dis tric. and Rev. Harry M. rcorth, also cf Raleigh, and one of the lcr.ding Methodist preachers of the State, 'as-' s:::od by the Rev. Mr. Black, cf Ox ford, pastor of the Oxford circuit. The floral tributes were numerous zii very beautiful, being given. by individuals and official boCies of the Oxford Methodist churcn and other Oxford churches and citizens. The church was crowded to us capacity ty sorrowing friends, who' gathered l last mark cf recpect to the de ceased minister. Body 'Iiuicvt To Dunn. V The body left Oxford Saturday night sboard the Southern train at 9:25 o'clock, and was transferred at Dur ham to the night train, and taken thence to Selma. and on to Dunn ov er tne Atlantic Coast Line, arriving there for the funeral at noon. The board of Stewards of the church 'fere the pallbearers to the train and a detail of two members of the Church accompanied the remains to Dunn. At six o'clock Saturday morning additional parties of Ox ford citizens, mostly members cf the Jlethodist Episcipal church, includ ing all of the board of stewards, left f7 automobile for Dunn to attend tee funeral. They carried with them -u-3. Robert Hunter, of Norfolk, and fiss Josephine Craven, who is teach-1:- school at Roxboro, both daugh of Mr. Craven. Mrs. Craven as unable to make tne trip on ac cvam of her health. Services at the uare were in charge of Rev. J. C. Uoten. -Aged Parents. The deceased minister's father and both well advanced in years, ai on r,d 75 to 80 years old, unable to attend the services t l0,nI 01 the funeral at Dunn. fr:;f;'t 11 Vf' at Ramseur, Randolph -1Jjty, and their physician refused tj ahow tlni to make the trip on fr"?unt i the feeble condition of I-ir health. Mrs. O. T. Leonard, S1f!"r v-'ho lives m Greensboro, tended the funeral. Years Of Usefulness. uil s pastorate, which ex- (.., " "uuiuci ui j ears. iur. j-n served .some of the most im .'n -nates in the state, hav- "H'tiui the western North Caro- v f' r''Ilce before transferring . ( "; h Carolina conference. He pic J'.torates in Charlotte and er f;ru s the western part of the "ml -rter transferring to the fr?,'p1 c';i-'rence was pastor at sev-6- ot (nr. iarger churcnes He went 11 r"'Hwm to Durham in 1910 vM 'll';kir cf Trinity church tor four' V,, ' ,Il'-:ir;1 Rocky Mount for Ki:r?- apd to Oxford three years fif T) 'vas at 0Ce time president v'"5!!-';rt college. He was con ;; v!l '!e of lhe strongest men in . Aortn Carolina conference. He or:GfV'r:"n of sunny disposition and tViu1 'iir 1iast r,erKOns one would A, !;l ltlkin& his own life. -. He tf v- 01" 50 3'ears old. He joined nestoin xortn Carolina Con- f at Winston-Salem in 1898. '! . v vnte Will Fill Vacancy. . be , , V"m(lerst00d that no effort wil1 . u.Ki,; !0 fin the vacancy at Ox- W by Mr Craven's death -Vt'h I: ' COmin: sessitn of the in Carolina Conference, which Cravpr'1 - W Bern next month- Mr j LIi s ioss is regarded as remov- HoVIm lhe Conference . one of its 1 ministers. "et Into the Movies. The i rfi nqmn.. 111 l- - k wa tomorrow. Be in line so that; U , 1 fc'St Tour niVtnro iTrT,,'fe r11 r stown at A I uQishP i the Orpneum as soon as "St I, "7 should have water ,0t4BteytS.WeekS-StopatOx- ! BIG GAME OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL r HERE TOMORROW "me "I uie AmeriToapr.-rgsiueratlifinder, In- rsvn nrwl rm- n: t -r. . ! . '?' uig issuers 111 ac- ! tion At the Local Park. Tomorrow. October 5, the second day of the fair, there will be stagedi on the local park grounds in South uxrora one of the best games ever played here. It will be a real oppor tunity for those who never have seen "big leaguers" in action. Oxford has for this game some stars as follows: Luke Stuart, St. Louis, American League; Grub, Texas League; Lee Gooch, Three I League; Bennett. Virginia League; Sadler, Piedmont League, and other good ball players who played with our team last sea son. Bill Holding, well known to all, will attempt to make us bite the dust with his Wake Forest nine, which will include well-known ball players such, as Ellis, Johnson, Speed, Utley, Holding, all of whom played last season with Oxford, and Ed Winston, Portsmouth; Herman Wins ton, Rocky Mount; both of the Vir ginia League, with Bill Allen, Ral eigh, and Soxe Barnes, Greenville, pitching. The game will . be called at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, general admission wTill b 50 cents, grand stand free to ladies. ARE THE TEACHERS JUSTIFIED IN PUNISHING PUPILS? Editor The Public Ledger: How is a school teacher able to keep deportment and respect in his school unless he is allowed to punish pupils who will not behave through kind words? I note in your paper that a school teacher was fired for punishing an unruly pupil In one of the eastern counties of our State. There is no possible way of hand ling a certain class of unruly boys ex cept with the whip. The parents cannot do it at home, where they have only a few boys to contend with, so what would they be able to do if they had a few dozen? If the school teacher who is sincere in his work is trying to bring the best results out of his efforts and finds that there are certain , boys who will not obey and instead keep the entire school in an Uproar, L believe he is justified in whipping these boys, and he should be upheld by the law. are abusive. Many parents have told i me tnat tneir son's or daughter's scnooi teacher has a grudge against their child, but in virtually every case I could see the reason for it, for the child would not obey at home, and the parents had absolutely no control over it. I have two boys who go to school, and I want them to learn, and I do not in any way ob ject to the teacher whipping them if they disobey, for I do that myself. If my boy comes home and tells me the teacher whipped him, I make in quiry as to what he had done, and then I turn around and whip him again for having annoyed the teacher and the other pupils who were try ing to gain an education. The parent who objects to the teacher whipping his son or his daughter for insubordination, in my mind, is deserving of condemnation in that his own child wTill be brought up in ignorance, and he or her is hindering the advancement of others. I am sure that many parents agree with me. Oxford, Sept. 24. PATRON. ONE DAY TO BE GIVEN OVER TO CHILD HEALTH Out Of 22,000,000 Children In United States 75 Per Cent Are Physically Defective. One day of children's week, Oc tober 17 to 23, to be devoted to child health. Government statistics show that out of 22,000,000 school children in the United States, 75 per cent are physically defective. Six million, or one but of every four, are suffering from under-nourishinent and 350,000 of these die every year from tio oth er cause than poor or defective food. It is not a case of poverty. The food now given these 6,000,000 suffering children costs even more than proper food would cost. -A knowledge of food Values and the use of proper- food wouia save most of the 350,000 children who die annually and change most of the 6,000000- under-nourished and suf fering children into strong-bodied boys ahd girlSi capable of developing strong minds and becoming useful in the nation tomorrow. TRAININGS SCHOOL FOR ' TEACHERS OPENS TERM Greenville Institution Hats Fine Out look For Eiilarged Activities This Year. Greensboro, Oct. 3. East Carolina Teachers Training School had a full opening last week and the most sat isfactory in many respects of any in the history of the school. President Wright announced that hereafter those who wish to train for teaching a high school will also be given the opportunity to do so in this school for. by. act of the legislature, and decision of the courts, this school is required to prepare teaciiers vto teach in the public schools of tne State, and th high schools are a part of the public school system. MOVEMENT' OF FIELD JTATE (f OXFORD '.STATE LIBRARY. spects Koute Through GraiiviUe. The Fifty-First Field Artillery; marching overland from the recent Camp Jackson to Camp Eustice, Va.,1 which was routed through Charlotte, Winston-Salem and ' Ron nnlrp Vs. ' has abandoned the 1 route north of Winston-Salem. , ' Capt. Gillet, pathfinder for the out fit was in Oxford last Friday night having inspected the National High way from Durham to Oxford with a view of routing the military train;' through here. capt. Gillett held a consultation with Mr. Sam Wheeler,' state fore-i man of bridges, in this district, and" he left the 'impression with. Mr.' Wheeler that the artillery, train; would pass through here by the lat-f ter part of this week. "If we. pass; through here," said Capt. Gillett "we will go from here to Henderson and thence by the new South Hill Bridget "Bridges are the weakest points in' the State's roads, many of them be ing declared unfit to handle traffic that weighs 56,000 pounds per unit,'" declared Capt. Gillett. The chances for bringing the regi ment by Oxford appeared excellent to the pathfinder. Bad bridges north of Greensboro, and again north ot Durham may divert the train, said Capt. Gillett. TOBACCO SELLING PLAN SUCCEEDS IN VIRGINIA Co-Operative Marketing Is Proving Its Worfli With Sun-Cured Tobac co Farmers. Richmond, VaM Oct. 2. That co operative marketing by tobacco far mers can be carried on successfully became apparent yesterday, when it was announced that the Virginia Sun cured Tobacco Growers' ; association, comprising in its membership a ma jority of the growers in the rlich mond belt, had sold through their selling agents, Frank D. Williams &. Co., of this city, one lot of 1,165,000 pounds of suncured tobacco, all pf the 1920 crop. The total price paid aggregated nearly $20,000, the average price o $16.25 per hundred which was ob jtained being : nearly M. i&cesM that received ' by non-association J members who sold their tobacco in : the old way. Be a Man It is the pants that makes a man. Mr. Cherkas, the tailor, announces elsewhere in this paper the arrival of five hundred styles of clothing for men and young men. MADE STILLS IN SHADOW OF THE WHITE HOUSE Washington, Oct. 2. Philip Gold blatt erstwhile "outfitter to moon shiners," is sitting in jail facing a charge of having manufactured and sold stills to violators of the Volstead law. He is owner of a hardware store, situated in the heart-jof the city, only a few blocks from the internal reve nue office and the White House and according to. revenue officials, has been the main source of supply for persons desirous of purchasing stills and other implements necessary to manufacture "moonshine."" INTERESTING EXERCISES AT PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Rev. S. R. Oglesby Doing a Fine Wor.k. Rally Day was celebrated at the Presbyterian Sunday School on Sun day morning with a very interesting program. Hymns were sung by the members, each class contributing some entertaining feature of the ex ercises which were presided over by Mr. John R. Hall, Superintendent of, the Sunday School. The ' offering was generous and the attendance the largest in several years. Rev. S. R. j Oglesby is doing a wonderful work with his church and all of its organ izations are growing. CONDITION OF KITCHIN IS CAUSING GRAVE CONCERN Washington, Oct. 2. The condi tion of Representative Claude Kitch in, of Jorth Carolina, former demo cratic leader of the house, is such as to cause his friends'grave concern, it was learned upon Kitchln's arrival from his home in North Carolina. He is suffering from a paralytic con dition. He will go to the home of Repre sentative Teneyck at Albany, N. Y., for consultation with specialists. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FEARS BIG INFLOW OF GERMANS SOON Unless the German government discourages immigration ,a flood of Germans may follow the re-establishment of American consular offices in that country is the opinion of the department of labor at Washington. While the percentage section of the immigration law permits more than 13,000 Germans to enter this coun try, in the opinion of the- department hone have come here.-in recent months, notwithstanding that the American commisioner at Berlin has power to view passports. Think About It! Is it not a wonder that the earth does not open up and swallow those who slander the living and whisper untruths about the dead? i THE OXFORD CHURCHES " EULOGISE THE LIFE OF REV. R. C. CRAVEN Ministers and Laymen Speak Of His ; : Royalty To His Master and His Untiring Energy To Build Up Christ's Kingdom On Earth, i The Baptist, Fresbyterian and Episcopal Churches were closed Sun day night so as to enable the congre gations to join in a praise service at the Methodist Church In memory of ReyR. c. Craven, the beloved pastor of the Methodist Church, who died last Thursday night'. The church was crowded to the doors and many werturned away. The meeting was presided over by Rev. J. D. Harte, pastor of the Ox ford Baptist Church. Other minis ters present and taking part were Dr.' Horsfield. Rev. R. S. Oglesby, Rev. G. T. Tunstall and . lurner. Among the large number of lay men who spoke in praise of Mr. Cra ven were: Mr. R. L. Brown, Judge W. A. Devin, Dr. E. T. White, Mr. D. G. Brummitt. Dr. F. P. Hobgood. Mayor T. G. SQm, Prof. Credle, and Otis Rhodes, a young man who after leaving the Masonic orphanage, en tered Trinity college through the efforts of Mr. Craven. Mr. F. W. Hancock read the resolution adopted by the Baptist congregation at the morning service, and Col. H. G. Coopwr read the reso lutions adopted by the Presbyterian congregation, which appear below. Resolutions Of Sympathy. The following preamble and reso lutions were unanimously adopted by a rising vote of the members of the Oxford Baptist Church and congrega tion on Sunday morning October 2, 1921: We, the officers and members of the Oxford Baptist Churcn and con gregation in conference assembled, desire to express to the sorrowing family of our dear brother, Ptev. R. C. Craven, and also to the officers and members of the Oxford Metho dist Church of which he was the be loved pastor our sincere and heart felt sympathy in their great loss. We believe that Brother Craven was a man of splendid character, ex cellent habits and 4)road sympathy. HSas courteous, kind, genial and considerate;- aHrUef riendtmt: a -most IdyalTand enthusiastic worker in the cause of our Master. He was a man of strong intelli gence, wide acquaintance and great influence. He appreciated noble purposes in life and derived pleasure and inspiration from devoting his time and ability in their promotion. He was a warm believer in educa tion and always lent a helping hand in its advancement. He was a de voted friend of young people and spent much time among (them. The town has lost, a splendid citizen, whose services were of inestimable value and who stood ready at all WILL START MACHINERY DIMEDIATELY TO SUPPLY WORK FOR IDLE PERSONS Governors and Mayors To Be CaUed Upon To Put Plan Into Force In Their States and Communities. Washington, Oct. 2. Methods for initiating the emergency measures for relief of the nation's involuntary idle, adopted by the National Con ference on Unemployment t.-ere con sidered yesterday by Secretary Hoov er and executive officers of the con ference. One plan under consideration was said to contemplate a message to the governors of states and the may ors of all towns with a population of 25,000 or more setting forth the aim of the conference r3d asking immed iate steps to put the plans into im mediate effect. No meetings of the conference committees are expected before next Wednsday, , although some of these adjourned to meet again subject to call. WATER SHORTAGE MAY FORCE CLOSING OF FOUR . COLLEGES AT RALEIGH Only a Ten Day's Supply In the Reservoir. Raleigh, Oct. 3. Water short age in Raleigh may cause the clos ing of the four colleges here if there is not some relief within the next ten days. The city's water supply - is far be low normal and unless the drougth is broken with copious rains soon the supply may be cut off to State College and the three young wo men's institutions. FUNERAL AND BURIAL OF LITTLE SHOLAR POWELL Large number of sorrowing friends of the family attended the funeral of little Sholar Powell, the eight year old son of Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Powell, at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church Friday afternoon. The inter ment followed at Elmwood Cemetery. The active - pallbearers were: Charles Fort, B.v S. Royster Jr., Wil liam Medford, William Pace,. Lind sey Taylor, Maurice Parham. Hon orary: K. L. Street, W. H. Hunt, C. H. Easton, Hal Holeman, Will Flem ing, W. L. Currin. S. H. Prichard, J. P. Harris, D. C. Hunt, J. E. Jack son, R. H. Lewis, W, Landis, T. G. Stem, E. G. Crews, M K. Pinnix, T. G. Currin, D. H. Currin, H. G. Williams. times to aid in everything which J worked toward the moral uplift of tut community.. He was esteemed ana loved by our people regardless of denominational lines. Feeling that in his death e have sustained a great loss, Therefore, be it resolves. First, that we extend to his wife and children who survive him our deepest sympathy, realizing that their grief, because of the loss of a devoted husband and father must be great, being commensurate with their love and consideration for him when liv ing. Second, that we extend to the offi cers and members of the church whom he so ' faithfully and lovingly served as pastor our sincere sympa thy, assuring them that we have ap preciated and enjoyed the delightful Christian fellowship and cooperation which was always shown us by him. Third, that a copy of thse reso lutions be spread upon , the records of this church, that copies be sent respectively to the bereaved family and the officers of the Methodist Church, and a copy be furnished the Christian Advocate and Public Led ger for publication. F. W. HANCOCK. D. G. BRUMMITT. W. A. DEVIN. Committee. Letter of Appreciation of Service. The following paper was adopted' by a unanimous vote at a meeting of the congregation of the Presbyterian Church, held October 2nd, 1921: To The Board of Stewards and Members of the Methodist Church: . Greetings: The members of this church and congregation, feeling deeply moved by the sorrow which has come to our brethren of the Methodist Church, and not only to them but also to us, and to the whole community, wish to express to them, in this manner, our heartfelt sympathy. We want you to know the respect and affection which we have for you as a branch of the Church of the Liv ing God, and our appreciation of, the admiration for the Christian work which was done, and the ser vice which was rendered In our midst by your late pastor Rev. it. C. Cra ven. He was a man who command ed our admiration and won our love, a man whom we delighted to honor, and whom we frequently called on jTor- serteeM'vt;"Bia work will not soon be forgottes, nor the good which he did prove to have been done in vain. Though we sorrow deeply with you today, and grope alike in. the dark ness, yet we confidently believe that the light will not be long in reap pearing, and that He who doeth all things well, will prove to us again as He has already done so often in the past, that all things xrtfp togeth er for good to them that iove God, to them that are the called according to His purpose. (Signed) H. G. COOPER. For Session and Congregation. THE THREE DAYS GRANVILLE COUNTY FAIR OPENED THIS MORNING Good Exhibits, Big Mid-Way and Music Aplenty. Exhibitors were busy yesterday placing exhibits at the Granville County Fair Grounds and the mid way was in shape before he sun went down, which enabled the man agement to open the fair on schedule time at ten o'clock this morning. A large crowd, representative of the county, is here. The line of march, headed by a splendid brass band, is moving out Hillsboro street toward the fair grounds as we go to press. ' It is estimated that ten thousand people will visit the fair during the three days Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday if the weather is favorable. FREE . BAND CONCERT At the Oxford Orphanage Next Fri day Night At 8 O'clock. There will be a free concert on the grounds at the Oxford Orphanage by the Raleigh Brass Band next Friday night. . . Mr. . R. L. 'Brown extends an invitation to the general public to hear this concert, which is given by the best band in the State. LADY VIOLINIST JOINS BAPTIST CHURCH CHOm Mrs. Blount Bryan, a recent bride, who is making many friends in Ox ford, assisted the choir atthe Oxford, Baptist Church last Sunday morning with her violin. She is a skilled violinist and her interpretatoin of sacred songs was a very pleasant ad dition to the otherwise fine church choir. . Engagement Announced. Announcement has been made by Mr. and Mrs. I. Wolf of the engage ment of their eldest daughter, .Sarah, to Mr. A. L. Toung of Durham. The marriage will take place after Christ mas and the happy young couple will reside in Durham where Mr. Young is a member of the firm of Young Brothers, jewelers. The. groom to be is a graduate of Fordham Univer sity of New. York, and Miss Wolf was educated in the city schools of Ox ford. The wedding is looked for ward to with great interest by the friends of both families. WATTS IS SAID TO BE I WORKING ON NEW TAX I PLANS FOR THE STATE Reported That It Will Be Platform I For Watts In Race For Governor. w. x. cost, itaieign correspondent of the Greensboro News, intimates that Col. A. D. Watts, of Iredell, will throw his hat in the ring for Gover nor in 1924. . Mr. Bost concludes as follows: ."On the ruins of revaluation, Re venue Commissioner A. D. Watts is reputed to be building a real tax system. The colonel and his creator, the governor, thinks so welL of the new device that the colonel will have it at work and ready to help him when he offers for the elective office in 1924. It will be his platform. That, at least, is what the best in formed friends of Colonel Watts Say of him and they have been somewhat surprised that some newspaperman who thinks he 'could be fair to the Iredell gentleman has not written a good yarn about it. "The story sounds well. Some weeks ago when the colonel went to Washington is was supposed that he was taking a little time off, but he is said to have been In New England studying taxes. Indeed, it is said that he came back with a perfect blue print of his1 own plan. Nobody doubts that he can do it if he tries. Colonel Watts is alleged to be on his system now and he means to have it at work before any quadrennial elec tion comes about. "The visit to New Engand instead of the weird and wild west is easily explained. It is the west which has been afflicted with the "damned non sense" of suffrage, the direct - pri mary, Australian ballot, fair, elec tions, and workmen's compensation acts. The Wisconsin and Michi gan universities have been turning out all sorts of evangels. The west has done something in taxation, too. But the New England states do not live generally by agriculture. Col onel Watts is reputed to be working on a scheme which will take the pres sure off agriculture, which casts about 83 per cent of the votes in the state, and lay it on something that has not the voice of many voters." PRESIDENT CAMPS ON . BATTLEFIELDS OF CIVIL WAR Harding Watches Field Maneuvers Of Marine Corps Party Shares Chow With Marine Officers, Using Tin Dishes. Wilderness Run, Va., Oct. 2. Pre sident Harding watched field maneu vers of -the East Cost expeditionary force of the marine corps over the fa mous Civil War battlefields of the Wildernf ss and camped under can vass at marine headquarters here. Open order work by platoon and batalion were witnessed by the Pre sident during the afternoon and la ter he saw a demonstration of day and night bombing by marine and navy aviators simulating on land a battle between modern dreadnaughts and the latest type of aircraft. , In following the maneuvers the President plodded across cornfields and through meadows with the first line of the advance and inspected a machine gun in action. The party shared chow with the officers at their mess, using tin dishes. After attending religious services in Camp Sunday morning, the Presi dental party returned to Washington. TO BEGIN HEARINGS ON KUKLUXKLAN NEXT WEEK Washington, Oct. 3. After a con ference with attorney General Datrgh erty, Chairman Campbell of the House rules committee, announced that public hearings by the commit tee on resolutions to investigate the activities of the Ku Klux Klan will . be held Tuesday, October 11. OXFORD LADY ENGAGED IN MISSION WORK IN CHICAGO Miss Sylvia Hurst, a member of the West Oxford Baptist Church, who this month enrolled as student in The Moody Bible Institute of Chica go, is assisting in evangelistic ser vices which are held each week in one of the large Chicago missions. 3IR. J. B. MEADOWS ASSIGNED TO THE RALEIGH MARKET Mr. J. B. Meadows, buyer for Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, who has been on the sick list for two weeks, has recovered his strength. The company assigned him to tne Raleigh market and he reported for duty yes terday. Meeting Postponed. ' The regular monthly meeting of the Woman's Club has been post poned until October the 12th. All members are urged to be present as many interesting subjects will be discussed. ' ' , s ; Rising Liberty Bond Prices. The most notable financial fact of the day is the recovery; In prices of the Liberty war-loan issues. All of them save tUe 3 1-2 's of the first loan are now above 90 , and stllr going strong. The gains from the low the year hare amounted to $4 ana o on the $100 for most issues on heavy buying, IS' i ; Si ft '4