mm ' I' V '. I ' :i - tJ) (Ml ' ill VOL. XXXVI HOPE FOR THOSE WriO DESTROY SHADE TREES T1hv Are Among the Most Depraved Of Cod's Creatures. ?ram time to time the attention ' From of the Public Ledger is called to tho fact that some vandal had destroyed during- the night a number of young shade trees along the sidewalks of Oxford. . Some time ago some one encircled with a sharp knife a fine sugar maple in front of Mayor Stem's resi dence on Front Street and removed the bark; during the same night two trees on the same street and one on Raleigh street were either split open or cut down. There is an instance where a tree was planted on private property to keep people from walking across the corner of the lot, which was twice pulled up by the roots -and tossed to one side, and on the third planting it was bent over and slashed near the ground with a sharp knife. The latest wantonly destruction of trees occurred a few nights ago on High street. Mrs. Margaret Lassiter several months ago planted six beau tiful catalpa trees between the side walk and curbing in front of the southern exposure of her flower garden. She incurred the expense of ordering and planting the trees and gave them her personal atten tion, and of course the trees were the property of the city of Oxford and' were planted for the sole purpose of beautifying the streets. They were in the way of no one; yet some one a few nights ago tore, cut and twist ed four of these beautitui and prom- ising shade trees. The nature of a person guilty of such an offense is beyond compre hension. The law is equal to the of fense if the vandals could be brought to the bar of justice. FUQUAY SPRINGS LEADS STATE IN HIGH AVERAGES The Wilson Market Sold Most Pounds To Date. Raleigh, Dec. 19. Comments re ceived with the November sales re ports from the tobacco warehouses, indicate that about 65 per cent of the ! 1921 crop has been marketed. The season's producers' sales to . date have, amounted to 180,921,628. pounds, (including estimates for missing reports), while the latest government estimate ror the total crop is 295,000,000 pounds. The North Carolina markets bringing highest prices during No vember were Fuquay Springs $38.28, Aberdeen $34.90, and Farmville $34.54. The Wilson market has sold 25,339,318 pounds during the season and Winston-Salem 14,710, 513 pounds, these two being the lar gest markets in the state. During November there were 74, 400,917 pounds of farmers' tobacco sold (including estimates for miss ing reports. The price averaged $27.02 as compared with $24.71 for November last'fear. This amoimt is one fourth of the total crop produced, and the season's sales of 180.921,628 pounds leaves 114,000,000 pounds to be marketed during the remainder of the season. SOME WORTHY GIRL TO RECEIVE AN EDUCATION Winston-Salem VToman Sends $5, 000 ( heck To Davenport College For This Purpose, Lenoir, Dec. 18. A check for $5,000 was received by President Craven, of Davenport college, from Miss Annie Ogburn, of Winston Salem, several days ago. This do nation, according to the letter Miss Ogburn sent with it is to be invested and the proceeds used towards de fraving the expenses for some wor thv student every year. President Craven said that the $300 interest which this $5,000 would earn would not quite pay the annual expenses of a student, but that the board of trustees wolud make an order allow ing this amount to cover the total necessary expenses, so as to make it Possible for one more worthy girl to i receive a college education. HANDSHAKING BAD FOR HEALTH Wilson, Roosevelt and Caruso, Vic tims Of Too Mucjh Haniiaiong. President Wilson's breakdown m - . x ..-V, Viorm- ! hr-nith waa finp tn too much hand shaking says a New, York doctor8. Not only that but Theodore Roosevelt and Caruso both came to their deaths in the same way, he says. Very veil, but in handshaking a person uses the same muscles that he . does in pumping. Strange no one has ob served this fatal tendency in the case of farmers, milkmen and others. Capper's Weekly. I Fine Chance For Young Men , An interesting fact was published rercently about one of Americas greatest institutions of higher edu cationYale, which should en courage all young men who are de sirious of an education and the only way they can get it is to work their way. Out of the total student en rollment of Yale of 3,222, m the year 1920-21, no less than 1.296 were self-supporting. "Where there's a will, there's a way." The Banks of Oxford will open at Nine and Close at Twelve begin December, 26-untU January 2. 1922. 12-2 0-2 tc Your battery should hAT water hout every two ve&9. Gtop Ox ford Battery Cow PUBLISHED SEMI-WEE OXFORD AS A LOCAL MARKET FOR ! E&GS f j More Cold Storage Eggs Consumed Here Than Ever Before. i Lately the people who trade at! Oxford nave Deen aoine p tho! i i usually do as this season in regard iney nave been holding Christmas. We do not see anything in Christmas Day to run the rice of eggs much above whnt thiv 11 n m n rr f mt x-fes uuw. ine merchants nf Oxford during the past few weeks have gotten part of their eggs from western North Carolina and others have been-forced to order cold sto rage eggs from Richmond, Va. It is probable that after Christmas those who have held back eggs will have to sell them at a lower . price. We think the people who trade at Oxford should be able to supply the local market. They could do so if the eggs were brought m regularly. Cold storage eggs are perhaps a cent or two cheaper, but Oxford people want the Granville county product, and how is the time to bring them to town. THE SMOKE-HOUSES OF GRANVILLE ARE BULGING More Fine Meat In ths County Than Ever Before. The big corn crop last year had a strong tendency to fill the smoke houses of Granville this fall and winter. As a fair sample of the hogs that are being salted down, we refer to three thrifty men on Ox ford. Route 5, who killed three hogs each last week. Mr. G. F.Burnett foiled three, ; each weighing .459; 456; 438. These porkers were only 14 months old. Mr. E. C. Parrott killed three, each weighing 440; 292; 272. Mr. A. J. Critcher killed three, each weighing 451; 200; 182. Quite a number of farmers ara waiting for the cold snap in Jan uary to kill hogs, and then the smoke-houses will fill up fast. THE SPntIT OF CHRISTMAS Santa Clans Is the Birthright of All Children. One of the very good and noble womea- of Oxford called at the Pub lic Ledger yesterday to say that she read with a great deal of interest the short Christmas gem . of Mr. A. 'A. Wirir whih rPntlv nnnpnrAH in I the Public Ledger. In the conver-1 sation that followed this good lady ! said that one of ; the saddest things at all is to see a child who does not believe in Santa Ciaus. At our in vitation she took her seat at the desk ! and wrote the following: , "A little girl asked me the other day if there really was a Santa Claus, and I trembled with mortal fear lest my affirmation should fail to con vince her that there really was. Poor little innocent tot! She had been the victim of ridicule by some skep tical beings who had thrown away the birthright of all children their belief in Santa Claus. Her little head had become dizzy with doubts and fears and worries. Her little heart was bursting with a shattered faith that would soon turn to mock cry. "Not believe in Santa Claus? Why, my dear, little girl, wherever did you get such absurd ideas? Santa Claus is the god of Christmas, just like Mars is the god or war, and Venus is the goddess of beauty. Surely you would not doubt Mars and Venus. They are stars you know, and you may look up some night way high up in the sky and see them shining there. Yes, little child, there is a Santa Claus. He is as real as the days m June, and as long as you believe in him he will be real to you always." GOLDEN BELT FAIR WILL BE ENLARGED Aeroplane , Landing, Race Track, Baseball Park With Accomodation For Football. Th Henderson Dispatch states that the directors of the Golden Belt Fair have acquired new grounds a. quar ter of a mile east of tne present sue for a larger and better fair in 4.9 2 2. The Dispatch says: The new grounds will permit of considerably more expansion tnan has ever been possible before, and the outlay will-provide what it is hoped will be the biggest annual fall Avent. of its kind in this part of the State, with the exception of the State Fair at Raleigh. The race track is to be greatly en larged, and inside the circuit will be provided a baseball field, ground for football games, and a landing for airplanes. "The demise of the Granville county fair, whose grounds have been closed out and sold, the absence of a fair at Warrenton and in Mecklen-hnre- countv. in Virginia, and the smaller claim of the Franklin county fair at Louisburg, because of its size, is looked upon as affording an oppor tunity to put on .an exhibit that will be much in advance of anything in this part of the State' - ' Fir Alarm Turned In. 1; The kitchen chimney in rear of Mr. Ji C. 'Davis home on Front street caught fire yeBterday afternoon and omtttAd anarka that fell on the roof via MairiAYiftA. The fire company esponded and extinguished the olaxe. The damage was light ELY TOWN AND COUNTY OJfFER B RILLIA NT OPPORTUNITIES AIL HOME PRINT 1 z - t . " " ; ; . OXFORD, N. C, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1921 THE OXFORD TOBACCO MARKET CTiriAFJ) DOWff FOR THE HOLIDAYS V Sold To Date 6,547,097 Pounds For $M20,448.22, An - Average Ol $24.75 For All Sold. The buyers, warehousemen, clerks ! and helpers experienced a sense of ef last Friday ,wnen the last pile i of tobacco on the warehouse floors !was sold and the market was offi- . t-icviiy wuiscu iur me nouaays, to re open on Tuesday morning, January 3, 1922. The official figures shows that 6r oi,uy7 pounds was sold up to the close n the 16th instant, at $1,620, 448.222, the general average being $24.75. - The consensus of opinion is that there is 2,000,000 pounds of tobacco in the hands of the Granville County farmers yet to be sold, and it is the opinion of a number of well m formed tobacconists that there is at least 2,000,000 outside of the county that wiirfind its way to the Oxford market before the end of the tobacco season. The Public Ledger does not share the opinion of the Southern Tobacco Journal in its (Statement "that prac tically all of the gpod tobacco in the State was marketed before the close for the. holidays.". The fact is, the Granville County farmers have been disposed to market the good and bad without thought of holding either grade until after Christmas, al though it is generally believed that the big companies will be , in a po4 sition to estimate during the holi days just how much of the crop is unsold and how much they must buy. If they find that they need low grades, the bids for that class of to bacco will be reflected immediately following the holidays, il; is, said. The buyers are frank to admit that they see no reason why there should be a decline in prices after the holi days, and one well-known buyer in formed the Public "Ledger that he had noticed for many years that there a slight advance in prices during the first or second week in January, if there is not an overproduction. BIG MOONSHINE COMBINE ;4 IN NORTH CAROLINA Big Men Furnish the Supplies Money To the Little Fellows. R'. A. Kohloss, prohibition direc- tor for -North. Carolina reported to ProHlbition Commissioner Haynes last week that a gigantic moonshine syndicate is operating in this State. The Federal commissioner gave in structions that every possible step be taken to break up the syndicates. "There are at least two such syn dicates," Mr Kohloss said, "alleged to be operated by men who stand high in their communities, in a busi ness wAy and otherwise; while not personally engaged, they furnish supplies, and money to little fellows who are doing the worlf. Mr. Kohloss reported tne capture and destruction of foty stills in six ty days in North Carolina. A GOOD PROVIDER IS MR. T. E. BOBBITT Has Not Bought a Pound Of Meat Or Lard Jn Fifty-three Years. Mr. T. E. Bobbitt, onw or the good men of the county, now 78 years young, who was married 6Z years ago next Christmas Eve, remarked the other day. that he had not bought a pound of meat or lard since he was married. He has been ac tively engaged in farming all of his life and there has never been a year since he reached his majority that he did not have meat and lard for sale. Mr. Bobbitt regards it the duty of the farmer to produce the home supplies first of all, and he has been at it so long, he says it comes easy and fortifies the farmer against much uneasiness. JUDGE GRAHAM SENDS REMITTANCE TO RED CROSS Judge A. -W. Graham, writes to Miss White from New York as fol lows: "I see from the Public Led ger that Granville county is behind in its quota to the membership in the Red Cross. Enclosed find two dollars for which please enroll Mrs. Graham and 'myself as members. Hoping our dear old county will not be placed on the delinquent list I re main with best wishes for your, suc cess." " . ' V"- . Mrs. Annie H. Landis, of wasn- ington City, has also sent her renewal to the Granville County Chapter. i Larger and Better State Fair. Mrs. Vanderbilt seems to be planning-a still greater State Fair for next year. She made a trip from Washington to Raleigh to. attend a meeting of the state agricultural so Pietv held in Raleigh, for the pur pose of discussing plans for next year's fair. , Mrs. Vanderbilt made a ereat success of the last fair and without a doubt it will be even bet ter, next year. - An Jnteresdng Family. Mr ThomasJJ. Weldon has arrived to join the crops of workers at the Oxford .Orphanage. Mr. . and Mrs. Weldon; and Mrs. Eva Camp, step mother of Mrs Weldon, and chil dren, David and Hattie, will live in the house close by that of Mr. E. G. Hulse, on the Highway, TOBACCO GROWERS OF 1 GRANVILLE WTILL MEET AT COURT HOUSE NEXT WEEK To Perfect County Organization By Electing Officers. The campaign for Cooperative Marketing of tobacco has succeeded beyond all expectations, and now the final drive to sign up not less than. 75 per cent of all the tobacco in the flue-cured belt is on in earnest. During the remainder of this week and next North Carolina farmers have been asked to sign not less than 50 million. pounds, and they are go ing to do it if every one does his duty. In a number of the smaller towns of the State warehousemen, hankers and business men have gone to worok signing the contract. If every business man and banker wiil line up behind this movement solid ly, and not wait for the other fel low to do the job, it will be a won derful success from the beginning. Mr. R. W. Lassiter, who for a long time was President of the First National, Bank of Oxford, and lias been connected with practically every progressive movement in the County has signed the contract with the men on his farms and has. offered his services to assist in any way possible to make it a success as he believes it will put the tobacco farmers on a sound business basis. There will be a county wide meet ing held in the Court House at Ox ford one day during Christmas week to perfect a county organization by electing a president, vice-president, secretary and a treasurer also a di rector from each township. Every man who has signed is urged to be present and -rll those who have not signed are asked to join with their fellow farmers so they may have a voice in selecting officers of county organization also in selecting dele gates who will elect the Director for this district. E. G. MOSS. Sec. Organization Com. MISS LILLIAN McFARLAND ON WINNING SIDE OF DEBATE Miss Lillian McFarland, the pretty and smart daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. McFarland. is a student at the North Carolina School for Deaf, at Morgan. Her many friends here will be pleased to know that she can "hold her own" in debate. The Deaf Carolinian, issued at the institution, says: .. ' ' . ' - .. el,we had a stormy debate. The query was, "Resolved, That there should be disarmament." Miss Julia McBane and Captain Jonas Williams were on the Affirmative side and Miss Lillian McFarland and Captain Rodney Bunn were on the Negative side. We had a long debate. Th3 judges decided the Negative side won." AUTOMOBILE THIEVES , SENTENCED TO PRISON In fderal court at Raleigh last week, J. C. Kelley, Stanford automo bile dealer, was sentenced to five years in. the Atlanta penitentiary and fined" $5,000. A. W. Hoffman, ma jor in the New York natlona guard, and Harry Craig, of German, Pa., were tried jointly with him. George Scott, suspended member of the New York automobile squad, and Frank Moran, of New York, other defen dants in the case, were acquitted. District Attorney Aydlett reserved prayer for judgment against Hoff man and Craig. HALF DOZEN WAKE FOREST MEN EXPELLED President Poteat, Di Announcing the Expulsion, Doesn't Disclose Names In an official statement given out by President Poteat, of Wake Forest College, it is learned that six stu dents of that College have been, ex pelled for hazing which has occurred during this. year. The statement given outv-by President Poteat does not contain the names of the men whom the faculty and senate com mittee expelled. WTDL(SON COMRADE OF ALL - WAR VETERANS, HE SAYS Washington, Deo. 19. Replying to a letter from J. Bentley Mulford, national first vice president of the Rainbow Division Veterans, extend ing New Year's greetings, former President in a letter made public by Mr. Mulford says: - "I am proud to regard myself as a comrade of all the men of the ex peditionary forces. It therefore .af fords me the greatest pleasure to re ceive from a group of them sucn a greeting as is conveyed to me by your letter of December 9." THE WEATHER IS TUNING UP FOR CHRISTMAS Cold Weather and probably Snow Is Forecast For This Week. The Weather Bureau predictions for this week are: "Middle Atlantic States: Generally fair weather but with a probability of local snows af ter Wednesday." Unique Present. . , Mrs. M. P. Chamblee has received as a Christma spresent.from friends in Lowvme, N. x., a leu-yuu" cheese made of pure cream. Aii creanv cheese is never manufactured for the trade, but the Lowville man ufacturer always sends out a number to his friends as a Christmas present. Baker-Harris. At high noon today, at the home of Rev. and Mrs. J. D. Harte, Miss Arginia La Vera Harris, daugMer of Mr. and Mrs. TV C. Harris will be married to Mr. Hugh D. Baker of Rocky Mt. WHEN MISS MARY WEBB PLAYS AND MRS. B. E. PARHAM AND OTHERS SING Making Merry Unto the Lord At the Oxford Baptist Church. c , The musical program at f the Ox ford Baptist Church last . Sunday evening was a happy Christmas-tide event. It was perhaps un of the most soul-inspiring and uplifting sacred song service ever attempted here by any Church Choir, aiid much credit is due Miss Mary Webb, who devised the program and presided at the organ with much grace, thejjjat &ej must come down, and at choir, as a whole reaching the cli- max in each number. The, organ "prelude,, variations on "Silent Night," attuned one's heart afcd mind to better things; "Sing O Heavens,";.. meditation for violin, as interpreted by Mrs. Blount Bry an, violinist; Miss Dorothy Parham, pianist, and Miss Mary, Webb, organ ist, would have received an encore anywhere else, except in a church. One of the most inspiring numbers was a duet. "Love Divine," sung by Mrs. B. E. Parham and Miss Ella j Johnson, the talented daughter of Mr. Archibald jonnson, ejaitor oi Charity and Children, who is a mem ber of the Oxford Graded School faculty. Pastor Harte read a passage of scripture and spoke briefly of the power of sacred song, and the even ing service came to a close with an anthem sung unto the Lord. " . MAKING A MONKEY OUT OF SENATOR TOM WATSON One Of His "GallowS" In France Turns Out To Be a Crane. Minneapolis, Dec. 18. "William P. Cowles, ' a local engineer who served as major of engineers in the American expeditionary forces, In a statement said he had recognised a picture of a "gallows" furnished by Senator Tom Watsoja in support of the latter's charge of wholesale executions in the A. E. F., as that of acrane he had constructed while in France, , We had to have some means of unloading gasoline tanks from cars.''- said Mr. Cowles. ' "I constructed this beam by means of which the tanks were lifted from the cars by a rope - and deposited on. a platform." . : 7 . : . ; ' ' v - i X '" .Wj ''.'... .' ' J1' V; - I f ' j; SOME '-GOOiDrSjMEVEWoiSrJ U. S. Secret Service Men Track Wolfe Lindenfeld To Europe and Arrest Him At Warsaw. Warsaw, Dec. 18. Plots and coun ter plots, reading like a chapter from fiction, were involved in the search for clues in many parts of Europe by American secret service agents which resulted in the arrest here' of Wolfe Lindenfield, alias William Linde, in connection with the Wall Street bomb explosion in New York, in September, il 9 2 0 . Lindenfield has fully confessed the authorities say, naming the ring leader m the plot, which he declared was aimed at J: P. Morgan, the infernal machine ex ploding prematurely. SAMUEL W. CLARK IS jDEAD NEAR DABNEY Victim Of Heart Disease After Hav ing Been In 111 Health For a Long While. Samuel W. Clark, an aged and highly respected citizen of the Dab ney section of the county, died last Saturday 'morning at 8 o'clock at his home of heart disease. He had been ill for a long time, and his death was not altogether unexpected by members of the family. He was about 68 years of age, and was. one of the oldest residents Of the county. Mr. Clark is survived by his widow and eleven children. Mrs. Clark is the daughter of J. E. Burroughs, of Dabney. . HOG KILLING TIME IN WEST OXFORD The following parties In West Ox ford killed some fine porkers last week: W. .M. Saunders killed two that weighed 463-469; C. J. Wilson two that weighed 397-329; C. L. Har- jris.one that weighed 476; Mrs. V. T. Wilson one that weighed 373; T. M. Carrington two that weighed 400 401. Total 3,278. CAPT. JACK HOWARD IS . HOME FOR CHRISTMAS Capt. Jack Howard, buyer for the Liggett-Myers. Company on the Statesville Market, is spending the holidays at home. The mountain air planted roses in his cheeks, and he speaks well of the splendid little city of Statesville. wniie uapt. xvuw land. the popular railway conductor tiro e aiwava nleased to call out: statesville. the best nc&t ovvj ' , town in North Carolina." WaZIER-COTTRELL WEDDING A simple home wedding of interest to manHof our people was solemnized at the home of Pastor C. A. Upchurch Wednesday Dec.' 14 at 3 o'ciqck, when Miss Lucy E. Frazier the at tractive daughter, of Mr. and Mrs; J. E Frazier of near Stovall. became the bride of Mr. Sidney T. CpttrelL ann of Mr. and Mrs. D. T. Cottrell of the Salem Community. They en tered the study to the strains of Lo hnirrin's Weddine March. Medita- Uions was played softly while the vows were being saia. Mrs. u. a. Upchurch presided at the piano; The bride wore a suit of dark blue, and never looked more attractive. They will live with the parents of the groom. Their many friends will wish for them much happiness 101 THE TOWN COMMISSIONERS v WILL REMOVE AN OLD EYE-SORE A Committee Will Decide What Is the Best Thing To,, Do With the Walls Of the Old Market House. Ever since the old market house burned down a year ago, the town board has been in a quandary as what 'to do with the property: ' The two tall towers at the. front of the building were badly cracked bv the heat, and the commissioners realize tne last meeting of the board the question was referred to the. com mittee on buildings to decide what is the best thing to do with the pro perty as it now stands. v . There is not a, crack in the walls below; the second story, and as the building of scaffolds to remove the tower would be expensive, it was suggested that workmen begin at tie rear end of the Duiidmg and re move tne second story walls as far uP 10 tne rroat as the tower, then Duild the second story ana put .on a, luut' wmcn woum enaDie tne work men to place timbers so as to reach the towers. The majority of the board favor the plan of making it a. two-story-building, to put on a roof and close ' the door and windows and not put cn the. finishing touches until some one lease the building and suggest a how to . arrange the interior to best suit their business. As stated above, the whole thing is in the hands of the committee on buildings and grounds, and it is not known what they will evolve. ';; When the building burned down last January the county commission ers leased the site to the town of Ox ford for a period of 99 years with the proviso that the oid structure shall be replaced by a creditable building. It is understood that there is about $7,000 insurance money available for restoring the building. , A MESSAGE FROM --.V; i ELECTOR KTLGORE The Farmers Will Achieve Greater Things This Year. North Carolina agriculture has made, . remarkable .progress .during 1 9 21. Evidence of a ' determination to achieve greater things is abundant on every hand. More pastures, bet ter seed, and improved livestock are reported from all overy the i. state. But the greatest step toward a more prosperous agriculture and a. fuller rural life has been the organization of cooperative marketing associations for peanuts, cotton and tobacco. Those who have helped in pro moting these associations can feel that their efforts will be repaid many fold through the years to come. Today cooperation is in the air in a very real sense., and the success of these new associations will be followed by the organization of cooperative marketing associations for sweet potatoes, apples, livestock, and other products, for agriculture must be made profitable through farmers'- own Imarketing ojrganiza tion. .. ' j FINE CLASS OF GHtLS Miss Lila Currin Is Their Sunday School Teacher. Twenty-three pretty and smart girls, whose ages range from twelve of fifteen years, members of Miss Lila Currin's class, entertained the Oxford Baptist Sunday schrfol last Sunday morning with songs and recitations. The class has twenty three members and there were 23 members -present on this occasion. This class has an attendance record of 90 percent during the year, and it is the banner class of the Sunday school. Little Miss Alma, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. McFarland, is the organist. The teacher of this class is Miss Lila, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Currin, who is also the teach er 'of the sixth grade in the city cntinnla TTfir strOUff DOint IS to awaken a whelosome enthusiasm among her pupils - WOMEN ORGANIZE CLUB MARKET JUM b. U. And Sell Product That They Raise. . Farm women in South Carolina have established nineteen club mar kets in towns of that state where they sell vegetables, fruits, chickens, eggs, and other products inai uiey raise. The town council at jpeuueno- ville built an attractive market house for them which is screened and con veniently equipped, and the women have perennial gardensVsd that the market can be supplied with fresh vegetables the year around. Cheaper Airplanes. Henry Ford has made ' it possible for almost everybody to; own an au tomobile, and now he contemplates popularizing the airplane. -He- is said to be resiously considering: the manufacture of airplanes for com mercial use. V, V. t. TAXPAYERS Will take notice that $ penalty of 1 percent per month wiuTL5 added to all taxes not paid lre 'aiury 1st, 1922. Pay now and savo lJiis ex pense. -' ; R. B. HINES 12-20-2t Town Tax Colleotor J h i f ! v.