Wis e V mm?. THE ONLY SEMl-WEEKLY THAT COVERS THE EIGHTH CONGRESSIONAL' DISTRICT A'.AtJEE THAT SHOULp BE READ BY EVERY CITIZEN OF ROWAN COUNTY 1HLUH i- PWCT TWO CENTS" t VOL. 3. NO. 22. SALISBURY, CAROLINA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1917. tM$m raw TED . A TT TF t. if- I I re - I; TV ARGUMENT OVER ADAMSON LAW Supreme Court of the United States Hearing Arguments on the 8-Hour Daw Law. RAILROADS REPRESENTED, GOVERNMENT ARGUES CASE Just When a Decision is Expected is Not Known, But the Court is to Hurry it Along. Washington, Jan. 8. Arguments over the constitutionality of the Adamson Law came up today in the Supreme court. A large array of at torneys if or the railroads and counsel for the government were on hand. for the last stage of the battle over the validity of the act of Congress last September when the country was threatened with a nation-wide rail way strike. First upon the court's call of cases today,' following its three-weeks' hof- k'ay recess, was the Missouri, Okla homa & Gulf railroad case, chosen F:y the Department if Justice and the railroads for the test. It ras not ex pected that the arguments would be concluded ibefore tomorrow. When the court will announce a de cision is problematical, but it is ex pected within a few fveeks as the court has consented to exipedite the proceedings and placed the test case ahead of all others upon today's call. The case was appealed last Novem ber, from the decision of Federal Judge Hooik at Kansas City, Mo., that the law was "unconstitutional, null and void." The railroad lawyers were headed by Walker D. Hines. Arthur Miller represented specially the Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf roatl. John Ci. Johnson of Philadelphia also appear ed ifor the railroads. In charge of the defense of the Adamscn act for the Department of Justice were Solicitor General John W. Davis, Assitant Attorney's Gen oral Ei Marvin Ua.ferveJkd -O. Carroll Todd, 2nd Frank Hagerman J 01 .Kansas City, special assistant to the Attorney General. The railroad 'brotherhoods were not formal parties to today's test suit; Judge Hook dismissed the Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf railroad's bill as to union officers named defendants. Today's argument, technically, were upon appeal of United States Attorney Francis M. Wilson of Kan sas City from Judge Hook's decision in an injunction suit brought by Alex ander New and Henry C. Ferris, re ceivers for the Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf, to enjoin enforcement of the " law. Actually, however, the case will determine application of the law to all railroads. By a stipulation, signed by rail road and Department of Justice coun sel, all other litigation over the Adamson act has foeen suspended Trended pending the Supreme Court's e'ecision. The railroads agree mean while to keep special account of wages due employes under the new law, to insure payment if the act is sustained as constitutional or given partial .application. The principal provision of the Adamson act wheh became effective January -1 and whose operation was suspended !by the present legal pro ceedings, declares "eight hours shall, in contracts for laJbor ,and service, be deemed a day's work for the purpose of reckoning compensation for service df all employes employed by any common carrier by railroads actual ly engaged in any capacity in the op eration of trains. The law was passeci by the House Sept. 1, by the Senate oh Sept. 2 and signed i':y President 1 Wilson twice, Sept. 2 (a Sunday) and 5. The gen eral strike of railroad brotherhoods previously oredred for Labor Day, Sept. 4, W3s called off. That the law is not in reality an 8-hour: day statute, but a wage in crease act . ;s contended by the rail roads. In the present case it is also conteri fed' that the'law is unworkable, . in capable' cf application; is not a regulation of commerce within the 'authority of congress, :ut a tempor ary experiment, and "unreasonablely and arbitrarily" interferes with con stitutional liberty oif contract, as well as depriving the railroads of property in violation of the due process of law" clause of the constitution. While the Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf has put few employes subject to the act, being a small line and in hands of receivers, counsel admitted that the test case is not typical of many other larg$ trunk lines, having thousands of employes under con tract. Utmost .freedom to present ev ' idenee regarding operation of the law upon all railroads, uni'er all condi tions, was agreed upon in the present case, go tnac tne ouprem, court htW have (somplete data affecting all railreads. LAFAYETTE HOME IS , Americans making up the Ameri can Committee o the French Heroes' Fund, headed by Mrs. William Astor Chanler, have purchased the old chauteau of the Marquis de Fafayette, the Chateau de Chavaniac Fayette, FIELD MARSHAL VON MACKENSEN BREAKS THROUGH STRONG BARRIER IMPORTANT RUMANIAN GROUND CAPTURED ALONG THE RIVER SERETH WHICH WAS WON BY SUCCESSFUL FLANK OPERA TIONS RUSSIANS ALSO LOSE GROUND FURTHER NORTH ALONG THE MOLDAVIAN FRONTIER RUSSIAN LINES TOW ARD THE DANUBE ARE HOLD ING MORE SUCCESSFULLY. (By Associated Press.) Field Marshal von Mackensen has broken through the strongly forti fied barrier before the river Sereth vvb-ch the Russians had constructed at Fokshani and has captured impor tant Rumanian ground and taken 4, 000 .prisoners and three guns. This notable success in the attack upon the Sereth line was .vron by suc cessful AaieeBttf. ports indicate. ,' The Russians also have lost ground further north along the Moldovii M frontier, Berlin announces. m 3 J.T 1-t T -C T7 1 1 xuwaxu y.u , however, tne latest reports snoeu , important Russian ogensive which ad mittedly had successfully gained ground from von Mackensen's forces. There are also indications that the Russian line's toward the Danube where advances '"by the Austro-Ger-rr.an-Bulgarian armies is being press ed is still holding more successfully. While Fokshani is some distance from the river Sereth itself and the Russians are still have that river on which to fall back, the capture cf the town, it appears,- weakens the whole Russian position in this area and qtiH htjI-ps tVio rivpr line more de- ' r fenseless. While this fighting is in .-progress in the Rumanian war theatre the Rus sian line between Dvinsk and Riga. Renewed attacks which last Friday resulted in the gaining of ground suc- I! KILLED IN EXPLOSION A SOOT! Bottle of Nitroglycerine Explodes in Smoking Compartment of, Birmingham-New York Special iBeheved a Passenger Committed Suicide. Birmingham, Ala., Jan. 6. Two men were instantly killed ani four others badly injured early tonight by an explosion in the smoking compart ment of the rear day coach of thf Southern railway's BirmingthaTr f'pecial, froni New York. The ex plosion occurred while the train wa passing through Woodland, a Bir mingham suburb. The dead are: W.iJ. Oliver anC Lewi3 D; Wlaton, both of Birming ham. Tne police are working on th' theory that the explosion was due t a uantitv of nitroglqycerine being se off iby Walton with suicidal ' in ten 1 Walton has been in the lavatory aibou 30 minutes when the exiplosion oc curred. The blast blew the steel par tition between the lavatory and smol ing compartment entirely away. Just outside the door was a tab! on which was written: "See my su: case for important papers. Lewis I Walton was iformerly a grocer i Birmingham and was charged wit" killing his partner, M. A. Barto April 9, 1915. His trial on the charf resulted in a mistrial several montr. ago and he was still under. Taond. Congressman-elect William-,- 1 !?ankhead, of Jaspew, Ala., who wa In the observation.' a rtfa Mrs. Bankhead. said the eTroloskm conic be felt all over WeodBMt. HERN TRAIN BOUGHT BY AMERICANS. birthplace of the Frenchman who helped to win American independ ence. They will turn it into a me morial museum, and home for sold iers' orphans and soldiers disabled in the war. 1 ceeded yesterday in enlarging the. scope of their gain. Patrol Engagements at Night. Paris, Jan. 8. Patrol engagements occurred last night on the Somme front an-i in Lorraine, according to the French official statement today. Otherwise there was little activity. Six Aeroplanes Lost. Berlin via Sayville, -Jan. 8. Six aoer Op lanes were lost by the entente forces mi."th&v Rcro-gi4'.fWnt; army headquarters announced today. INSANE MAN LOSES SUIT( Washington Jan. gth.-John Arm strong Chaloner( of Merryills, Virginia' by a special court c.ecis ion today lost his suit to annul New York proceedings in which he was declared insane and designed to se cure possession from Y.lr, lunr.cy trust ee of property estimated at nearly three million dollars. The court de clined to disturb the insane proceed ings, its decision leaving the proper ty in the hands of the trustee. Buying Rush in Wheat Market. Chicago, Jan. 8. -Prophecies of con- tinued heav, export and diminishing of stcck in the United States led to a general rush to buy in the wheat market today. The opening quotations ranged from 5-8 to 23-S higher with May at 1.851-2 to 1.861-2 and were J lollowed oy a moderate reaction and then a fresh upturn. ECLARES PEACE DESERVING OF RESPECT England's Minister of Pensions Thinks United Stai.es Means Well; But Germany Does Not. London, Jan. 7. G. N. Barnes, minister of pensions, in a speech in London, f today, said President Wil- 50M s suggestion that the belligerents e their terms for -peace was en title? to all possible respect. The Vmencan people, the minister added, m the whole, wanted to be on friend- y terms with, England and therefore 'we ought to cultivate heir friend-s 5hio." . I "The President," Mr. Barnes said, hould be assured that this country 3 not out to smash Germany, or any ody or anything except military rawer and pride." Declaring th2t President Wilson houli ite left under no misapprehen ion as to the objects of the entente Hies, Mr. Barnes said that what as wanted beifore the allies could nter into negotiations was , the clearing out of Germans from Bel ian and the territory of small peo les, reparation to these (peoples for U wrong done and the subscribing v Germany to a document of eace -hich Vould be backed up foy the ih rnational moral force of the whole orld." Regarding Germany's peace offer, tr.' Barnes said: "We cannot mako terms with a ild fceast "and the answer given by illieft is the only possible answer." Mr. Wat. Louia has' ffone to Knox- vSUV Tenn., o a business trip. 1 1 1 NOTE Sal SUM HAS . BEEN WIDE Ending of What Gave Promise of Being a Strong Fought Litiga tion Over Bonds. COURT GRANTS REtJEST OF THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT Result Was Brought Ahout Thru Resolution IntroGuce&in the Senate by Mr. Overman. CUBAN SUIT WITHDRAWN. Washington, Jan. 8. Cuba's suit against the State of Nevth Carolina fcr the collection of S2,18e,000 cf railway hjaM is sued during reconstruction per iod and repudiated as fraudu lent, was today withdrawn from the Supreme Court. s' The court granted the request of Cuba for the abandonment of the suit, v This is the suit of which much has been written recently. Coming into possession of the3e repudiated bonds, 1 j the. Republic of Cuba asked the Su ! nreme Court of the United States 1 for permission to brin? suit against North Carolina for the collection of the bonds. The c?.se was to have been f.rgued today at Washington jnd Attorney General Bickett had his inaugurial postponed that he might be in Washington for the argument. Senator Overman in the Senate in troduced a resolution calling on Cuba to state where she got theibonds and how much was paid for them. After Senator Overman had been notified by the Cuban minister that the suit would be withdrawn he asked for and secured the withdrawal of the reso lution. Today, as set forth in the above Washington dispatch, the case.-is fin ally ended by lhe withdrawal, of the suit ' by - Cuba and permis ivm - given by thd court for the witf(iwaL1s BtcitET9F TO TAKE "SHORT REST. Winston-Salem, Jan. 7. Stanfori Martin, editof of the Morning Journ al, and recently appointed private secretary of Governor-elect T. W. Bickett, left early this morning for Eastern North Carolina, where he will spend several days bdforc goin? to Raleigh on Tuesday. He will begin his duties as Bickett's secretary cn next Thursday, the d3y on -ahich the inauguration will be. OMMISSIONlRS to REDUCED 10 FIVE Senator Linn Gets Such a Bill Through the Senate Reducing the Board to Five Members. Rowan is to have her beard of com missioners reduced from seven to five members by a bill which Senator Stahle Linn has had passed through the Senate, and wihich will prcoably be endorsed l':y the House trie first of the week. There was some sentiment for a reduction to thre members, but Mr. Linn, who spent today at home, says i it was determined on runner study of the situation, as changed by the empowering of the commissioners with greater law-making poer. that it woul; be better to nave five men cn the board. Professional Yeggmen Rob the Bank at Bluff City. Bristol. Tenn.. Jan. 7. Two- pro- fe3sional vc2-men. with dynamite and j crowd bars, robbed the Bank of Bluff ; city early this morning and later v3nsocked a lare-e store at Pink Flats. The amount of booty secured is not known. The two men used a Bristol jitney to rer.ch both places, taking on the dynamite and tools in the outskirts of the city. They forced the driver at the point of a .revolver to wait whilo they pulled off both jobs. RED CROSS CHRISTMAS SEALS, -.. t Sale this season 15,100. Last season 10,700. Sale conijucted by the Girls Club. Money to be used this year as last for a community nurse. Prizes were "presented to the yeung ladies sejtyng the largest number of seals by Saleeby Candy Kitchen, Olympia Can day Company, Oestreicher's and the Iris Theatre. " DR. S, O. HOLLAND, Chairman, M UPROAR IN COMMITTEE ROOM DURING "LEAK" INVESTIGATION; LAWSON FLIES INTO A RAGE CHAIRMAN HENRY OF HOUSE TO CONTINUE HEARING IN CLERK HAD TO FORCE THE CHAIR LAWSON SAYS "LEAKS" HAVE COME FROM SUPREME COURT, THE SENATE, CABINET AND EVEN THE WHITE HOUSE j ITSELF AND DECLARES IN TWO YEARS THE AMERICAN PEO-! PLE HAVE BEEN ROBBED OF FROM THIRTY TO FORTY BIL LION DOLLARS. EON. EDWIN Y. WEBB 4 1 ! Author of Webh-Kenyon Bill Upheld by United States Sopreme Court Tcday. United States Supreme Oourt Holds Act Forbidding Ship ments of liquor. WEST VA. PROHIBITION LAW IS ALSO UPHELD Citizens Cannot Receive Liquor for Personal Use Shipped by Common Carrier. (By Associated Press.) 1 hi WEBBiKENYDN LAW . 10 PflMOlffliTlflMAIf Washington Jan. 8. The Federal ' remedy for conditions causing hun-Webb-Kenyon law designed to pre-' d reds of thousands cf persons great vent liquor shipments from "wet" to j losses." "dry" States was today declared con- Mr. Lawson .flew into a rage after stilutional by the United States Su preme Court by a vote of 7 to 2, which .lso upheld the West Virginia prohi bition, amendment prohibiting citizens from receiving liquor for personal use shipped by common carrier in inter-State comma ce. Rollin Hyams Loses a Leg at Old Fort. Old Fort, Jan. 7. Rollin Hyama, the twelve-year-old son of George Hyams, fell under a freight train here this afternoon and suffered the loss of his left leg, which was crush ed off at the knee. The boy, it is stated; with several companions, was stealing a irde on the freight, and his hold on the car slipped. He was picked 'up and rushed to his home, where medical attention was given him. Reports late tonight are to the effect that the injured boy is resting well, and that all chances favor his recovery. ML ADAMSON BUSY II Congressman Seeking to Get Ac-tiqn . on the Bill He Introduced to Estab lish the 8-Hour Day Wants Ac tion on the President's Program. (By Associated Press.) Washington, J.m 8. Representa tive Adamson today 'started an effort to get sdme action in the House on his new railroad A of hst Saturday to establish the hour day, forbid strikes and lockouts within 90 days and permit the President to tae over the management of railways in emer gency cases such as war and (blocking of commerce. He expects to push the bill without waiting for the senate to act on the program of the President for hearing in the senate today.. Representative Adamson was also very active in seeking action on the resolution which would continue the life of the Newland commission inr vestigating railway problems. Tech nically, it passed out off existence to day. - r " ' 0NE1GH HOUR LAW RULES COMMITTEE THREATENS EXECUTIVE SESSION HOUSE BOSTON FINANCIER INTO HIS (By Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. ,'8. Inquiry, into the alleged "leak" to W.;ll Street on President Wilson's peace note was re- meeting December 19 ultimo, passed" sumed by theHouse Rules Committee j strong resolutions declaring for com- this mcrning with a number of wit- , , ,. rn' . ; j- - , . .-t.j. ' pulsory education. Following is a nesses on hand Tea: y to testify. ( J Joseph P. Tumulty, secretary to the ' cPy : President; Secretary ai State Lansing i Whereas, the Farmers union stands and Thomas W. -Lawson, of Boston , ! f or education, and for a more ct were the first witness to testify. . lightened ,ani intelligent . citizenship ; Seretarv TumnHv in a lensthv ' statement declared, he resented the tf o r "unjust intimation that I gave infor mation to B. M. Baruch in regard to thp sn-palleri npace note sent the JiiQ- ropean belligerents last month by the Secretary of State. This intimation was contained in a statement made to this committee by Representative Woods, of Indiana, a man who I' do not know." . Secretary Tumulty denied that hz i i gave advance information to any one ar;. stated tnat ne cua not Knovn 01 1 1 J ii I 1 11 ...i - X" the existence of the note untl aiftcr , printed copies of n :iad been given ; to the representatives of the press Ly the .State Deoartment. In conclud- I inr Secretary Tumultv said: "I am authorized 'by the President to quote him 3s follows: 'I wish in iustice to Mr. Tumulty to say that he has stated the exact fact. He had no knowledge of the note whatever -until it was given out for publication.' " Secretary of State Lansing testified regarding the preparation oif the note and its dispxtch after it was received at the State Department from the White HoUse. "Secrecy was main tained," he said, "out of courtesy iue the nations, which were to receive 6if lore receipt oyTjne European cuun tries." Thomas W. Lawson, of Boston,-was TT . i . 1 1 1 next witness, ynairmn nenry toia Mr. Lawson he might proceed in his own way for the present. I.Ir. Law son asked if he might !':e stopped at anv point in his discourse. Chairman Henrv told him that depended entire- ly on whether he confined himself to , the subject before the committe ttee. . "I will give testimony," sai d Mr. Lawson, "reaarding the :'amna:le condition which has existed for twa years for the purpose of finding a proceeding half an hour and when in terrupted by Representative Xhipper field. He declared he proposed to say , all he had to say regardless of the consequences. "Whatever the penalty." he added, "rind I take it in advance." The committee room was in an up- ros and Representative Henry threatened to clear it and hold the I j proceedings In executive, session. Mr. Lawson ;?esticulatingly shook a point- ie - fineer in Representative Chipper - field s face .and delcared he was an Here ajr LaWSOn was interrupted American citizen snd would see to it j by chairman Henry: "You must con that he got his rights, (duct yourself " The clonk of the House threw Mr. j j knOW Mr. Lawson broke in, Lawson bacV in his chair until order "that you are ffoing to try to stop me was restored. Mr. Lawson declared frcm saying things you think I have all he said in the pre3s regarding the a right to say, and what shall I do?" "leak" he believed to fze true. ' I repeat it all now," declared Law. son. "It is one of the commonest things in Wall Street to get advance i ' ' information from Washington on ; TEXTILE WORKERS.WILL government affairs; affairs of. such j DEMAND EIGHT-HOUR DAY importance that they frequently affect j, the country's security. I mean also SupDnrt For Striking Operatives of 'leaks' from the Supreme Court, a:'- Anderson, S. C, is Asked at Boston, vance information on decisions; ad- j Boston, Jan. 7. A demand for an V3nce inl&rmation on important Sen-' cigl-hour ' day for textile workers ate matters; actions of Congressional throughput the country will soon be committee;- cabinet affairs, and ad- made, according .toJohn Golden, in vance information direct from the ternational prescient of the United White House itself." ; Textile Workers Of iAmerica, who to- Mr. Lawson declared in two years; night made an appeal to the Boston the American people had been robbed j Central Labor union for support for of from thirty, to iforty billion dollars. ! the strike of 700 operatives in the Referring to the day the "leak" oc-! mills at Anderson, S. C. The shorter curred Mr. Lawson sa4d the "fraudr , day . would be asked for President inflated" market was ready to burst, j Golden said, notwithstanding the in Hc said hevknew who was responsible : crease in wages during the past year for tho "leak" and that when they j amounting in some cases in northern saw the havoc they had caused they i -mills to 8 ;lper cent.' tried to make him the goat. He said j Referring to conditions in the south, he was convinced the committee did j Mr. Golden asserted that ninety per not want an investigation. "And after I had been bombarding the country with my telegrams and had offered to do what I could toward the corrtmittee I was told to 'put up or shut up."' , said Mr. Lawson. "What difference did it make to this committee or Congress whether a little private citizen from BostQn put up or1 shut up about a' matter almost as important as the European war is to England or Germany or France? t came to Washington to aid in an COMPULSORY ; SCHOOL M j Mulberry Local of County Farm- ers , pulsory "Law. GENERAL ASSEMBLY URGED TO ACT IN MATTER Farmers Deplore Slackness of Parents and Others in Charge of Schooling Them. , Salisbury, R. 3, Jan. 5. Mul'jerry local Farmers union at its regular And wnereas, we aepiore xne Biatw- ness of parents and those having Children under their care in sending them to school, fully fifty per cent of tfiem being sent at all; And whereas, Believing as we do that no parent or other person has the right to deprive a child or chil dren of that God-giving privilege to secure an education, or to have the opportunity to secure it, we depose and idelare that in our, opinion the State should take hold of the matter with an iron claw, that our coming legislature sltouid pass sucn a 1a or laws as will force the attendance ox our children in our schools. Therefore be it resolved: That we, members of Mulberry local, No. 451, Farmers Educational ana -op4 tive Union of America, urnje the en actment of a statute or statutes by the General AsseirJ'.iy of North Car olina, which convenes in January next, that will be absolutely conijpul sory in effect in placing every, child in our public school? and from which there: shall be no legal. recourse," only Providenti'?! hindrance being an equiU-le-and adequate excuse; .SAnd, beat resolved: That we furjth- . 0:"Vt0d insist that the said sta 'tuieror staWitgs ; sRaUke, it -epm: pnlsfyer every child" "b'eteW the age of eight years and fourteen years to attend school at least four months during each school term that the school teachsrs shall be required to furnish the chairman of the school committees in " their respective dis tricts a report every two veeks, j showing the violations of the law, r. j any; that a similar report .e sent, tne county supennienueni. or 10 suiuu one specially appointed for the work, that it ,sb3ll 'be a misdemeanor for either . or both of these officers to fail to prosecute arry and all 'persons vio lating this school law and said of ficers on failure ots'uch duty shall bt punishable by' a fine in the 'riscretion of the courts. And be it resolved; That we ifurnish a copy of this action to our county capers, to our state organ, the Pro gressive Farmer, and that it be pre sented to our county meeting to be held with .Gold Knob loeal, Dec. 29 and -SO -and urge similar action i':y that ":ody. i n9nest investigation only to have hell lambasted out of me as soon as Con gress convened. Promptly when the Senate met a leather-lunged, , sewer - ! mmithprf old blatherskite- Chairman 'Henry then said the "lid Was off" so far as concerning any confidential conference with him. cent of the quarter , of a million mill hands in that " section were only twenty-four hours away ifrom 6tarva-' tiotu He said that he strike" in An derson had cost his union over $50,000, thus far, but that the organization was able to spend as much more to carry . on the fight, if necessary. The strike began five months ago, ac cording .te Mr.- Golden, when th WielUngton-Sears company,! of Boa ton, owners of the wills, refuged to , grant a ten per ent increase in pay. 1 1? 'i.l- v -v - V. 1 1 ' ' ' " . it.." t - - f - - 11 f r n

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