TAW POUR
YADKIN VALLEY HERALD, SALISBURY, N. C. DEC. 17, 1918.
fADIdli VALLEY HERALD
Owned and published twic we k
ky 1M Port fublwbtnf Cmpny
J. F. HURLEY. Idhon,
fW? C D. ROSE, Business Manager
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
:Ont iwt
j' Six Months
rr Entered u second-class matter at
' in pogiouice at caJisDury, uu-
der Act of Congress of March 3,
1878.
TELEPHONE 266.
TUESDAY, DEC 17, 1918.
RIPPLING RHYMES.
By Walt Mason.
KULTUR AND CLUTURE.
TWis an end-to' Kultur. the kind
thaW spelled with "K";-and ail thte
other rubbish they've carted it away:
it lies with broken secpters and last
year's cast qff crowns, with wornout
robes of emme and princely hamleme-1
downs. We've seen what it accompi-
isnes m Drmgmg up ine it-ut .t
a kindly peasant and made of him a !
brute. It rave us Wilhelm's bombast
ir place oi scniuer s screou, aispmceu
the true religion and gave a cordid
creed. It brought a mighty empire to
ruin and decay, and so the dump got
Kultur, the kind that's spelled with
"KV And. now the Teuts will sample,
from countries of the free, the soul
uplifting: Culture, the kind that's spell
ed with "C"; and when they have ab
sorbed it, and got it in their souls,
they wouldn't touch the "K" kind with
tongs of ten foot poles. Our culture
will convince them, convince them
soon or late, that love of man is
greater than f rightfulness or hate;
'that Justice takes us further than
panoply of might, that wrong can
never cenqer ior long irucn ana rigni.
The culture of our churches, the cul-
tus of our schools, will bring the light
.of reason tq blood-besotted fools, will
bung to alatsh people the truth that
mated the freethe culture that
light me, the kmd, that a spelled with
" "
Henry Ford missed & good bet when
ha named -iiis paper the "National
Wwkly." If he ha4 dubbed it the
Flivver" no mignu gei somownere
wili.i it.
-w s s-
yuiing loo aai uvt niumn no
.Amoficajn people thaye. sved TTo.pOO
tong,. of sugar over tbi npmal. con-
sumption. Which is a very fine
ming n we aon t go anu .ceiuurmo
by sating t all up this winter.
Hindenburg proved at last to be of
some real use in th world-herdir.g
those "unbeaten" German soldiers
back into Germany where they belong.
' Hindy was always at his best in a vic-
x tonoua retreat, anyway l
W dis
Isnt it odd. when you 'think o.
" that the. man who raised and spent
. more money than any other man in
the history of Anvsrica didn't get
enough out of it to ipay living ex
pense? . . wss -
As Dr. Garfield retired from the
fuel administration, let him have the
credit of having done a hard and
thankless j&b pretty well. He may
have en a bit slow in learning the i0t a standard of war to peace recon
job but he learned it. The price of ! struction affecting women in industry,
r coal was kept down, and production j The report, now being forwarded t
was stimulated to such a degree that J employers and state officials, has this
now there is coal enough everywhere to say upon the subject of Wvmen'3
, for everybody. wages:
' roi ' ' "The most important question nris-
: . PRAISE FROM BERLIN. ing inow is the comparative wage paid
A representative of the Berlin far-j to women and men. The princi ple of
eigm ministry returning 'from an in-1 equal pay for equal work was affirmed
ouuy into, conditions attending the repeatedly by agencies of the federal
American occupation of German ter- government during the war as a means
ritoy report8: of preventing the lowering of indw-
"Tho Judgment of all Germans such j trial standards. The principle should
a shopkeepers, hotel keepers and the j be carried further. Wages should be
- men on the streets is that the behav-! based upon occupation and not upon
ior of th Americans is blameless. sex."
t Everything is following its normal j Some of the oUher provisions of the
counev and the American columns are ; standard are: Eight-hour day; one day
paying the greatest regard to civilian ; of rest in seven: nrohibitbn of nisrht-
i . t a x nt XT 1 1
sireeu crainc.; ma decrees nave oeen
issued that could in any way alarm
the population."
; This makes interesting reading, be
cause it in so different from the re.
i ports that came from every country,
fron Berlin to Russia, occupied by
a uerman army during this wht-.
American are naturally pleased by it,
in so far as they can be nleaaed bv
anything from that quarter.
We are hardly ready. evn in such a
matter, to paraphrase the old saying
. una agree in&t "rraiBe irom ocrim
praise indeed There is no question
quw aeBcrving inese uerman com-
pliments; but we have learned to fear
the Germans most when they praise
j -
-W S S-
SOMETHING. TO READ
Our wounded, sick and convalescent
soldiers are arriving in this country
in great numbers asd are placed in
the various army hospital until they
shall have progressed far enough to
ward recovery to be sent to their
homes. ' ,
There t tedious period in any ill-
ness, wnm long nours are to De tilled
i . i . - . . ..... . ...
' in and ttia patient has little strength
1 M - . . ., . .
.; bt say Bcuviiy vo wan Dram away.
"jReiti me something I" bags the
armless lad who. cannot hold a book.
."Gve-me something to read!'' de
r ntaads the.- legless, soldier as the
'.; ' dreary process of, healing goes on. be
' fore h ea be fitted, with artificial
-. limbsand get once mere about the
businee of life. - . ., , .
' : . Tn't you read aloud for a while t"
' pleads the blind, boy. try big to iarget
i fop a little that to him reeding and all
' - the joyous pleasures of the eye are
forever darkened.' .f , -
"More books than ever!" calls the
American Library Association. "Every
-ur onoKs. v couia use a muuon:
What is wanted most rood, liva, the-most evcruatmg pains. I puiwhas
mcxlem' ficton, that will hold the at- ed bottle ef FeWy Kidney Pills. Was
t pitt ion imuss and cheer. " : Irelievsd after the first few doses ana
Why should not everybody. bay one (continued their use until completely
i good book and send it t the cured, eoneider Foley Kidaey Pills
-fi library or book-receiving sta'the best kidnay remedy in the world.
-j te .-nl to the army hospitabit Ne recareenee, of my, treuble.?--Sa!d
not every one make this a pert everywheret ' ;
HERALD SUBSCRIBERS, RENEW NOW.
Subscribers to the Herald
for the year 1919 promptly.
subscribers have their paper
jary, 1919, many expiring the
lhe time is very short on these subscriptions and we urge
that there be a prompt renewal. This will save the paper
being stopped and save time and annoyance. Once the
paper gets stopped it may take some days to get it started
again, and subscribers will be wise to be safe and renew in
ample time. If you cannot come to Salisbury to the office
ana pay in person, as so many do, then mail in the $1.50
for the year.
I of his Christmas shopping? i
Tho American public, anticipating i
the irayest ChrisUnas it has ever ;
known, should not forget how entirely
lit is indebted for that gayety to those ,
ibova who must snend their Christmas
tin hospital beds, and who from those i
reds are asking wistfully for "some-i
I th,n to rea1' w g g !
I w,fAT AUfnirr THE FLU IN '
SALISBURY?
jd lic f influen8a in the city amJ i
j C(,unty ? ,
T(je uppermost thought with the!
, . , . thilt ni,.mi anA ,h
ij, ' -, ' ,. . ,' tK iLui,
first consideration is always the health j
and well being of the people of the
community.
On Thursday two doctors and a
druggist volunteered the suggestion
to the Post that it is timo to take ;
some very strong handed measures to :
curtail. the mischief done by this dis
ease and to stop it before it gets far
worio than it is today.
The iPost has no disposition to find
fault or to suggest too strong meth
ods, but it is certainly time that the ;
situaton be taken at its face value
;ind treated the best that the combined j
wisdom of the community can sug-!
gest. 1
That the flu is growing worse all
itri'i ; ..;ki n ,.,111
realize, that it must and snould he
mt tQ ()o may be the divi(lin(r pt,int
but the tinie has conlJ when S01T1C.
thi more th:ui ,watch mml hf! ,we
en-jTho B,rict quai.antine hurts bu sinew,
n( dovlht, but it is a case of life and
death, not of dollara and cents. The
flu has coat much already and we
j 6;10uld bo ready and willing to make
sacrifices that it may be controlled.
The doctors have not learned its
crooked ways. Science has not die-
covered the remedies, and the helples s
.-nkl). mnof A nil nnoaihlo tft nrnhf!
against an epidemic that nas aireany
. Ci,st more human lives than the war
tcogt America.
jjsve no suggestion as to what
tQ Dut it ia clearly up to the
health board to look the rjue-tion
squarely in the face, acknowledge th
fart and do that wh'ch seems best re
gardless of the result, the cost.
Human life is at stake and nothing
should be left undone wihich will turn
the tide, save life and control this
scourge.
We are not near so bad off as some
of our close neighbors, but we will
be if we sit complacently by nnd per
mit" the conditions to go from bad to
worse.
, w S s
EQUAL PAY.
Uncle Sam wants his niece? paid tho
same wages as his nephews for ihe
same work. This doctrine is part of
the recommendation of the department
of labor. The department ihas worked
.
work; allowance of three-quarters of
an hour for meals; establishment of
methods of negotiation between em
ployers and groups of employees in de
termining wages and working condi
tions; clean and sanitary working con
ditions seats properly adjusted to the
wnrlcr safptv rfpvirea. fire-drills: nro-
jtection against dust, fumes, excessive
coW and heat, rest ncriods. rest and
: lunch rooms; and protection of women
turning lifting Viauvv wpie-hts
T- - - - ry . -i-
These are all matters of sufh ele
mentary and obvious common sense
that the wonder is that they need, at
this late date, to be made matters of
moment in restoring tho country to a
peace basjs. The fact that the depart
ment of labor takes official couniaance
of them, in. however. Droof that thev
would not be attended to otherwise.
i Sine mrivate emnlovers have been so
lax in the past, it is quite time that
Uncle Sam tools a hand in the protec-
tion of his workers,
These other provisions are neces-
sary, but the very foundation of the
safe-guarding of women in industry
the provision for equal pay for equa,
work .
-W S S-
Want Battlenhip Named Porto Rico.
San Juan. P. R., Dec. 14. One hun
dred and fifty thousand school chil
dren want the United States to name
a battleship "Porto Rlcrf." A pettiion
setting forth this fsct has been sent
to President Wilson and Congress.
W S S
The best possible throw of the dice
is to throw them into the sewer.
liOW HE ENDED KIDNEY TROU
BLE. "I had a severe kidney trouble and
for three weeks could pot get out of
doom and scarcely out of bed." writes
vi, E. Brewer, Yiltage Snrirurs. AU.
are asked, urged to renew
The great majority of our
paid to some date in Janu-
very first day of the year.
MOSES WAS SLOW.
Lieut. Col. John H. Finley, who was
with the British army in Palestine as
head of a Ailed Cross misssion, went
from Egypt to the Holy Land ovoi
thd same route Moses followed.
The trip took Moses forty years,
but Lieut, Finley made it hi two hours
and thirty-five minutes. Which goes
to show that you make more history
traveling on fott, but you make more
-peed in an airplane.
No better fate could befall Pales
tine than it remain in the hands of
Allenby and his forces until it can be
given a proper measure of seif-go'-crnment,
thinks Lieut. Finley. He is
undoubtedly right, for the history of
Allenby's campaign is one in whieh
the brilliant soldier and the Christian
gentleman shine with equal luster.
WELCOME HOME!
Ily CHA'RIUiS B. DRISCOLL
(Written for the United Press.)
Ycu have done the job up brown,
And your littlo old lome town
Is waiting with its arms flung open
wide,
nil the town and all therein
We will give you with a grin,
Our boys, be heroism glorified!
There's a corner in our heart
Set forevermore apart
For tihs boys who faced the Hun at
Belleau Woad,
Who like old Gibraltar's rock,
'Gainst the fo'es terrific shock,
Before the gales Paris noWy
stood !
Welcome home, crusaders bold!
Tell the story, never old,
How you turned the tide of battle
Over There;
And altho we cannot tell
How our hearts within us swell,
You may guess it by the way we
stand and stare 1
w s S
NEGRO SOLDIER KILLS A
STREET CAR CONDUCTOR.
Captured By An Unarmed Military
Policeman After Fruitless Suarcii
By Military and Civil Posses.
Anniston, Ala., Dec. 15. Sergt. Ed
ward Cardwell, a negvo attached to
the 105th depot brigade, charged with
killing a street car conductor am:
wounding the motormap here tonight,
was captured tonight by an unarmcr1
military policeman after the mili
tary guards and civil posses had
searched for him for hours. He was
taken to tho stockade at Camp Me
rle! lun, where he will be held until the
folinu here subsides.
Cardwell was ejected from the
ntreet car by thjk conductor after he
wb:, said to have refused to remain in
ho .wotion of the car reserved for ne
jro passengers. Ho opened fire, kill
ing the conductor with his seconq
shot and later wounded the motorman
when the latter sought to capture him.
W S S
CHRISTMAS GUTS
FOR SOLDIERS.
Bnrara-Philathea Committee to Visit
tho Merchants to Solicit Grift for
Men at Aelea Hospital.
Mr. W. C. Andrews, of the Yadkin
Hotel, local committeemen in the
campnign to solicit contributions of
(rifts for the wounded and sick soldi
ers at Azelca hospital near Asheville,
,will visit the merchants tomorrow so
liciting gifts for the boys. Any article
from a pocket handkerchief up will be
thankfully received. Not onhy will the
! merchants bo asked to contribute to
this Christmas fund but anv who de
Ero to do so. Candy, cigarettes,
.men's furnishings, anything suitable
for a man will be accepted.
The Baraca and Philatheas of the
1 state have undertaken to remember
these boys next week and ail over
North Carolina contributions will be
sought. Any one not being called up
on and desiring to give to this cause
; can send their gifts to Mr. Andrews
, at the Yadkin hotel or notify him and
I a call will be made for the same.
! w S S
! Norway Wantu in League of Natoins
j Christiana. Dec. 14. Norwegian
leaders in science, politics and butti
ness have formed a society for the
purpose of enrolling Norway in a
league of natiojis built upon a demo
' cratic base, Prof. F. Nansen, the for
1 mer Arctic explorer and scientist, has
been elected president of the so
ciety. In his introductory address,
; Professor Nansen said:
, CUT THIS OUT ITS WORTH
i MONEY.
: DON'T MISS THIS. Cut out this
i Flip, enclose with 5c and mail it to Fo
I ley & Co., 2So5 Sheffield Vve.. Chic-;Rp-o,
111., writing your name and ad
: dress clearly. You will receive in re-
turn a trial package containing Fo
ley's Honey und Tar Compound, for
coughs, colds and croup; Foley Kidney
: Pills foe pain ia sides and back :
rheumatism, backache, kidney and
bladder ailments; and Foley Cathartic
.Tablets, a wholesome and thoroughly
cleansing cathartic, for constipation,
; biliousnses. headache and sluggish
bowls. Sow everywhere.
; ! " 'Hi . 1 . ,
! If you have anv of the Mowing
1 second-hand mcahinery for sale, in
good rendition, address P. O. Box
112. Greensboro, N. C giving price
and particulars: Boiler 70 or 80
H. P. and engine 60 or. 60 H. P.
Planes corresponding to Newman
trimmer; fan ..giva sise.; dust pipe;
shafting; pullyes and belting. -
' ' 12-172.
(MK Fl AM nn ;
1ltk.Vll I VI IV 1 Ik. I IV ut
CONCORD PEOPLE
Well Dressed Appearing; Young;
Couple Arrested Here Wanted
There by Officers.
PLIED THEIR CROOKEDNESS
AT SEVERAL PLACES
Should They Arrange Bonds Here
They Will Be Held Further for
the Cabarrus Officers.
Further operation of the alleged
check flashers, a voting man and wo
man arrested in Salisbury Thursday
and given a hearing in the county
court yesterday morning, oame to
light yesterday afternoon, when it
.-as learned positively that the couple
hud operated in Concord. Concord par
.ies camehere late yesterday after
.loon and positively identified the
ouple.
In that city the wompn purchasud
n inner tube at the Cabarrus Motor
('ompany for $5.75 and tendered a
check on the First National Bank or
Gastonia for $35.00, receiving the
tube and $20.25 in change. The checV
was signed "Mrs. J. B. Shelby' Com
nuication with the Gastonia ban
i.iought the news that no such woman
was known to officials of the bank
thero and no funds were on deposit
in that name.
The man is identifided as one pur
rhasing a suit of clothes from the
"Arhite-Morison-Flowe Company at
Concord for $32.00 and tendering a
heck on a Gastonia Bank for $V.0i),
receiving the difference in change. A
n w suit of clothes in tho man's si.it
ana was identified by members of the
ot'eord clothing- house as the one
r.old to him and also a neck tie whicii
was triven with the purcahse. 'Hu
man had evidently made effort to con
ceal where the clothes were purchased
as the cloth label on the inside of the
oat had bean cut out and a label of
tho Wallace clothing store sewed in
ifs place. It is not known whoro tit's
''st laltel came from but there aio
rigns that it was cut from the u-.m
'to man wore and which might have
tn pi' "huscd at tho Wallace storo
in Charlotte, where the man says he
lives.
Warrants have been issued tor the
woman and also tho man, charging
H em with passintr worthless checks
r'tt the Concord firms and these a"e
iw in the hands of Salisbury off i
'ors. Should they arrange the $100
Vnnds which have been required of
hem in the Salisbury case they will
held for the Cabarurs authorities.
Tho man evidently has a wife in
Charlotte, as he said he did, and also
-everal children. He wrote a letter t-
''is wife from iail yesterday and as ail
'etters from the prison are r?ad be
fore mailing this was done in this
'nae, although he did not suspect this
'o be done. He directed his wife to
ccnte here and claim the suit esse
.ontaining woman's apparsl and also
n!Ynninsr hor what to say as to wher
he left Charlottte. The woman stat
"d in court yesterday that she had not
'r?n in Concord but it hai been es
tablished that she spent several day
there, leaving Thursday afternoon and
coining to Salisbury. Here the woman
gave her name as McCulberson.
As stated yesterday, it was at the
Rouzer garage here that she endoav
ored' to purcahso an inner tube ann
tendered a check above the cost of the
tube in payment tuit suspcion was
iraused and the check was not accept
rd. In tho meantime the officers
wise to the matter and cn the inform
.t'on coming from Concord previously
thH parties had been onerating there
the couple was taken in charge anJ
held for investigation.
The couple are well attired and pus
up a splendid appearance. The nian
talked rather independently on the
-tswl and denied all chages and all
vi 'ence produced x'jainst him, as also
nid the woman. The woman is well
c'ressed and is neat appearing and
."oc.d looking. It is believed by the
eff:cera that they have been playing
their game in other cities.
. w s s
Kirk-Trout man.
1 Mr. Walter H. Kirk of this city
and Miss Ethel Troutman of Granite
Quarry were united in matrimony at
t:30 Wednesday evening by Rev. J.
E. Abernethy at the First Methodist
parsonage.
W S S
The manufacture of tiny but per
fect diamonds by the action of a di
rectd electric current on melted car
bide is claimed by a French.
KEPT HER AWAKE
TbTrri!le Pains ia Back and
Sides. Caxdui Gare Relief.
Marksville, La. AUs. Alice Johnson,
of this place, writes; "For one year I
suffered with ap awful misery in my back
and side& My left side was hurting me
all the time. The misery was something
awful
I could not do anything, not even sleep
at night It kept me awake most of the
night ... I took different medicines, but
nothing did me any good or relieved me
until I took Cardui . . .
I was not able to do any of my work
lor one. year and I got worse all the time,
was confined to my bed off and on. 1 got
so bad with my back that when I stooped
down I was not able to straiglites up
again . . . t decided I would try Cardui
... Hj time 1 had taken the entire bottle
I was feeling pretty good and could
straighten up asd my pains were nearly
all gone.
1 shall always praise Cardui I con
tinued taking It until I was strong and
welL" If you. suffer from pains due to
female complaints, Cardui may be just
what you seed. Thousands of women
who once sutlered in this way now praise
Cardui for their present good health.
Give U atrial.
FARMERS' UNION WANTS
WOMEN TO HAVE VOTE.
Adopt Resolutions Asking Represen
tatives at Washington to Support
Suffrage Nitrate of Soda at
Cost.
. Wilson, Dec. 12. The State Farm
ers' Union, in annual session here,
today adopted a resolution to ex
tend suffrage to women was carried
by a rising vote, and the resolution
is in substance as follows:
"That whereas the women of North
Carolina have contributed no little
in the support of their government
during tho war and have held posi
tions of trust and responsibility,
thereby demonstrating their capac
; ity to vote intelligently, that our
representatives in the house and sen
ate be requested to vote for the
amendment that will be presented
for their consideration, also that the
: members of the general assembly be
usked to do the same thing."
i The resolution recites that wo
men have been recognized by the
i President and government, being
.placed in responsible public posi
j tions, and in this Way their merit and
! judgment has been recognized.
! The convention hearing that the
initiate of sodu, which has been
I shipped to the ports of the south
i would probably be sold at auction
I the convention wired Senator Sim-
mons to hf.ve it sold to the farmers
I at cost. An I'.nswer was received
from Frank Hampton, secretary to
; tlto senator, stating that the senator
; dt'oply appreciated this notice re
garding the nitrate of soda nnd that
the secretary of war had given his
! promuo t!.at the Eodu would be soid
to the farmers at cost. Dr. Alexander
and other Members of theunion ex
pressed Hiair r.ppreciation of Sena
' tor Sinimona and Mr. Hampton in
tho matter.
j w S S
Who ('omen Hero?
I am more powerful than the com
biner! armies of the world.
1 I h.ive destroyed more man than
' all the wars of the world.
! I rm mure deadly than bullet j, and
I have wrecked more homes than the
mightiest of sfce grns.
1 steul in Rowtii conntv a! ne. over
SIM. 00 e;""1.! year.
I' spa:"e ii on.-!, and 1 find my vic
tims am-n" tit? rich and poor alike,
the voiiTC jnd olil. the strain.' :tnd
weak; niAiv.s aH r.rph.-ni know iu.
I loom up to S'-?h ) )!;rtions that
1 rj,t my r-hrd.w .er every field of
labor from the turning of the grind
stone to the moving of every railroad
train.
i I ni issa re thousand" unon thou
sands of v.a re earners in a yea,r.
1 lurk in un?ecn plarc.-, and do nnst
cf my work silently. You are warned
i against mo, but you heed not.
! I ain relentless. I sm everywhere;
i in the home, cn the streets, in the
factory, on railroad trains, and on
it'nc sea.
! I bring sickness, degradation and
d3ath, and yet few seek to avoid me.
j I destroy, crush, maim, take all and
give nothing.
I am your worst enemv.
r AM TUBBRnULOSIS!
J Rowan County Health Dept.
j The American Red Cross is going
to set aside $2,500 to b? used in the
1 fight against tuberculosis.
; Answer the Christmas Roll Call
iwith your dollar and help free your
j brother man from tiie ravages of the
i "great white plague."
; w S S-J
; Mil; AT INSPECTION
IN MOSAIC TIMES
The 3istem of sanitary moat inspec
! tior. instituted by the United Stat?s
j government in all slaughter establish
; ments end packing houses doinjf in
terstate business, is one of the most
i widely approved of the irovermnent's
'health regulatona. says the Wilming
ton Mai. Probably few recall that
meat inspection goes back as far as
.u- i t t r: I . . .
I Lilt' ua) a ui .uuf. it ie liiiw vuver, dul
'reference to the Bible will reveal the
i fact that possibly the Mosaic inspec
tion surpasses modern inspection in
I thoroughness and scientific particu
lars. The Rev. Dr. Mendelsohn, a
scholarly Wilmingtonian, has written
an interesting treaties on this subject,
and concerning it thi sis copied from
tho Recorder, the Royal Arcanum or
fan published at Mount Morris. 111.:
I "The prototype of the Modern
' Meat Inspector is the title of a mott
, interesting and learned article by
; Rabbi S. Mendelsohn. I). D., of Wil
.mington, N. C, which anpeared in a
appeared in a recent issue of the
! Open Court.
I "Brother Mendelsohn has served
tAe society and the cause of fraternal
ism in general faithfully and well as
'supreme chaplin, supreme represent
ative iind as a grand ruler of that
I jurisdiction.
"The article refrerred to conclusive
ly demonstrated that in the import
ant and sanitary matter of meat in
spection, as in so many others, very
! little real progress has been made
i since the adoption of the Mosaic laws,
I 1 ;n tV, naui o t .. r-t til. nl . I iimrl I
lull ill wilt i m atatv 1.11 v." " "
is about to make it can not do better
t'r-n to !?o back to these first prin
ciples of henHh and happiness as well.
urotner Men ieisonn is unuest,ion
ably one of the leading rabbinical
i scholars, and he illumtnuates any suo
Jject"he touches with his thorough
i and painstaking research and clear
,and forceful style."
W S K
CHILE AND PERU REPLY.
Answer in Friendly Tone the Plea of
United State for Amicable Ad
justment of Controversy.
(By the Associated Press)
Washington, Dec. 13. Chile and
Peru have replied in friendly tones to
the identic note of the United stales
I urging upon them a supreme import
ance of adjusting amicably their con
troversy over the provinces of Rama
and Arica and tendering the akl of
, the United States alone or in conjunc
tion with other American states.
; Peru is understood to hflve indicated
a wish, that the good offices of the
! United States might be employed to.
bring about a settlement i while the
Chilean government is said to have
contented itself with expressions of
appreciation of the spirit of the offer.
i , , L .. w s s- ,
I Good will rules the new world as
fear governed the old world. Through
shariaz food America helps make the
whole worid kin.
WILL TAKE BILLIONS '
TO PAY THE BILLS
Allies Estimate Large Claims Against
Germany Much of Which Will Be
exacted to Pay the Toll of Her Mur
derous Attack on Civilization.
iLondon, Dec. 13. (Correspondence
of Associated Press.) One London
banker estimates that Germany will
have to pay to the allies for repara
tion and restitution about $7,500,000,
000. Calculated on a 5 per cent basis,
with a 1 per cent sinking fund, this
would mean an annual charge on the
German revenue of $450,000,000. He
says there can be no question of Ger
many's ability to meet this demand.
It is impossible, he says, discussing
the subject in a newspaper article, to
arrive at any approximate figure as
to damages and rabberies in the in
vaded territory. -"For Belgium," the
article continues, "I would put the
amount of indemnity at $1,400,000,000
of which sum levies on Belgian towns
account for something like $500,000,
000. I know another estimate for Bel
gium which is as high as $2,000,000,
000, and a Belgian of some authority
estimates the amount at $800,000,000."
With regard to France he says one
cannot reckon the loss suffered, "but
considered that the war has been
waged for the most part on French
territory, and in the center of her
industrial area, we may put the figure
at $2,000,000,000."
Italy's damage is computed at
$150,000,000,000. The same amount is
set as Rumania's bill, including the
loss of quantities of foodstuffs and
damage to oil wells and otoer prop
erty, lie thinks that $50,000,000
would cover Serbia's loss, and a liko
sum probably would reimburse Eng
land for damages caused by air raids
and bombardments.
Shipping losses are then discussed.
"I estimate," he says, "the los of
ships in figures of tonnago at nino
million, and. taking the average value
of $200 a ton this would figure out at
$100,000,000. Adding the total
value of cargoes at, say, $900,000,000,
we have th total of $2,700,000,000
for Great Britain alone. The shipping
losses of the allies I- estimate at $500,
000,000. "I hnve Vard an estimate which
placys the total of the bill agairwt
Germany at $10,000,000,000 which,
liko my own calculation, is of course
to some extent necesasrily hypothet
ical. But I would put the figure my
self at $7,500,000,000, which does not,
of course, include any part of the
cost of the war."
Regarding Germany's finances, he
calls attention to the last pre war
budget presented to the reichst tg,
which showed a revenue of $875,000,
000. The estimate for the army was
?;:92,500,000, and for the navy $107,
500.000 total $400,000,000.
"Eliminating the expenditure for
armaments," the article goes on, "this
would allow Germany to pay approxi
mately the interest and sinking fund
on the $7,500 000,000 compensation,
leaving the balence of revenue, what
ever it might be, to meet the cost of
conducting the empire and paying t'.ie
, interest on her loans, which amounted
early in the present year to $27,000,
000,000, a sum which has, of course,
been substantially increased since."
In order to meet the allies' bill of
damages, the writer says, "it may be
that Germany 'would have to sus
pend payment of interest on her own
war loans I don't say she would re
pudiate this obligation."
W S S
Reichstag Meeting Convoked,
j (Bv the Associated Press)
Amsterdam, Iec, 14. Konstantinc
Kohrenback, president of the reich
stag, has convoked a meeting of that
assembly, "reserving further indica
tion of the time and place of ths
meeting," according to a report from
Berin.
j S S M J
' Newberry Credentials Presented.
! Washington. Dec. 14. Presenta
tion to the Senate today of formal
election .of Truman H. Newberry, of
Michigen, Republican senatorial can
didate who defeated Henry Ford,
Democrat, resulted ir. a controversy
culminated in the withdrawal of the
credentials for the present.
SEND MISSION TO POLAND.
'Allied Countries Will Send Special
t Delegation There to Investigate Re
I ports of Atrocities.
I (By Associated Press.)
Washington, Dec. ll.-Araericand
! allied countries have agreed to send a
special civilian cemmission to Poland
to investigate rsports of atrocities
I committed in that country.
! It is announced at the State Dep:trt
; ment today that this step was decided
' upon at the instigation of the French
government and had been approved by
the Pol irf'A representatives in the vari
ous countries.
TO TURN OVER SHIPS
Vessels With an Aggregate Carrying
Capacity of 800,000 Tons to Be
Placed at Disposal Shipping Board.
(By Associated Press.)
Wa-ihineton, Dec. 13. (Ships with
an aggregato carrying, capacity of
800,000 tons have been designated to
be turned over by the army quarter
master department to the shipping
board for return to trade routes, Muj.
Gen. Goethals today informed Senator
Smite of the senate interstate com
merce commission.
W S S-
If the sentiment of North Carolina
Methodism may be taken as a guide,
the next general conference, already
holding the door slightly ajar to wom
en, will throw it wide open. The
North Carolina conference gave cn
almost unanimous expression of its
Confidence in the cause of woman in
the church. Out of 1S9 votes there
were but nine in opposition to making
"lay members eligible in all confer
ences on all hoards and lay offices,
without regard to sex." Charlotte
Observer.
OLDS
Head r
are best treated
ateroalb'- .
'pgr BCKtyfovaT
fCrVrRICEa-SOcSOIUO
MR. OVERMAN
: IS COMMENDED
North Carolina Senator is Finding
, 11 is Leadership in Inquiry Into Gcr
1 man Propaganda Is Being Generally
Approved.
(Theo. Tiller in Greenboro News)
Washington, Dec. 11. Senator Ov
erman's leadership in the cenduct of
the senate inquiry into German pro
paganda methods in this country has
met with distinct approval and ap
preciation of officials of the depart
ment of justice, which is yet to reveal
fully the records it, has collected re
garding German activities.
It was learned here today that the
attorney general has written a lettter
to the North Carolina senator ex
pressing approval of the results so
far-obtained by the senate committee.
Senator Overman, who is chairman of
the investigating committee, is devot
ing practically' all his timo to this
w.ork. and Attorney General Gregory
commends him for the thoroughness
of the senate probe.
Another official of the department
of justice informes the correspondent
of tho Greensboro Daily News that
i the inquiry is by no means s" its
end and further startling discTsurea
are to be made by the department.
Now that the war is over, the depart
ment of justice is privileged to co
operate fully with the senate commit
tee and to bare records which were
confidential in time of war.
"The department," said this official,
"is greatly gratified over the work of
Senator Overman and the senate com
mittee. The inquiry is not at an en 1.
Wo have not shown our full hnn.;
and startling disclosuers are yet in
prospect."
Complete Espotmre of Methods.
Information both from the depart
ment of justice and Senator Overmn-t
is that the record now being written
by the senate investigators will be a
complete exposure of Geiman propa
ganda methods before an 1 during the
vnr. The investigation originally
concerned the collateral allegation
that German-American firowery in
terests had sought to control newppa
p?rs in the United Sta.es nnd hfs i
fnanced the acquisition of a Washing
ton newspappr. The senate inquiry
today has no limitations and will cov
er the entire subject of Germany's
marvelous despicable system of es
pionage and propaganda.
"The sonata intends to complete
this record of history." sai l Senator
Overman tonight. "We w.uit the his
torian of this war to know how Ger
many perfected its espionage and pro
paganda system under the very nose
of the American people and whatever
our findings shall be concerning in
dividuals the principal thing ia to
show up the German methods. I had
hoped that the inquiry misrht end next,
week, but additional evidence is com
intr in and it-probably will be prolong
ed." .
I Senator Overman said the commit
tee is receiving German propaganda
proofs not only from official sources
but from volunteers who write in and
offer to add a link to the chain of
evidence against the Hun Spv and tip
ster. All these volunteer offers which
have promise, of fruit will be inves
tigated. ! File Cases Filled With Evidence.
A. Bruce Biehski. chief of the in
vestigation bureau of the department
of justice, has file cases aftr file
rases filled with documents covering
the activities "of the pro-German and
the Hun propagandists in the Unite!
States. Ixtng before the United
States entered tho war these records
were accumulating and the insidious
trail of the alien has been followed uo
to the very hour of peace and is still
under surveillance.
The report of the Overman commit
tee will be one of the most illuminat
ing nnd far-reaching documents ever
turned out. by cither branch of Con
gress. It will contain material for
the scenario writer, the plavwright.
the author of detective stories, and
above all ebe, it will embody thinirs
which tho average American citizen
should know about the methods of thi,
world's master spies and prouagand
ists. If the senate committee lives up
to Senator Overman's promise that it
"will write a record for history,-' the
inquiry will be vastly more important
than any congressional inquiry which
has been given front page space with
in generations.
W S S
JUDGE TBITCHARD MAY
BE CALLED TO PARIS
World's Court league Asks If He
Would Be Available Should He Be
Noeded.
Asheville, Dec. 12. The world's
court league has asked Judge J. C.
Pritchard, of this city .whether he will
be available to go to Paris durin? the
session of the peace conference if the
league should desire him as one of its
representative. Judge Pritchard h's
the matter under consideraton. TO)
judge has taken a prominent part ra
all war activities during the war. tour
ing several states for the several bond
campavrins. He is chairman of the
Asheville Red Cross chapters and has
two son.i in the service. Capt. Arthur
Pritchard of the medical reserve
corps, and Lieut. McKinley IVitchard,
military police, 30th division.
PENETRATING SALVE
Guaranteed to relieve influenza,
cold, cough, pneumonia or money
refunded.
Send $1,00 to Dr. Strong West
brook, 310 E. 10th Street, Char
lotte, N. C, &nd you will get your
medicine by return mail.
TO THE PUBLIC We have install
ed a corn cob crasher and- will be
E leased to have jour business,
udvig Milling Co. 8-U.
UNCLE