r 1- Persia a night?
1 1 -known lore?
" can restore?
- -cf delight? v,
- - 5 era
3 wave II.:
-irca 't'3 given flight?
t sobs along the shore,
t-a rocks is heard no
1 -.
a triu2il:'a hardly worth the fight?
t life ! ITay, -what with life'com-
Fare?
r .Jf it3 glory dare to shine?
"faeSaM wUchbear : Y:;
V7 I:n:nor from the Hand Divine,
feiiuto serve and love through endless
?,L:a r- fc teautif ul, what joy is thine? I
-nima C.Dorvd.in, Youth Companion.
PA1TTHER JOE.
la 1ZZ3, shortly after the discovery of
, d at Antelope Peak and along the
;:-"7pa livert Hijinio- Carabal, a
aqua Indian, arrived in that part o
nzona and engaged in mining. "
ZJr'1 appearance- the Yaqui did
xer f roa others of his race, save
lr; ; therigtt car wa3 missing and on that
cf Lis neck was three scars, resem
, ? such as might have been left from
laafe vouad3. Like all his neonle he
was
passionately fond f of intoxicating
"quor, but as he was harmless and inof
fensive when under i fa infliifnrfl. and im.
jjuseapon im fellow-miners vno greater
miction than was to be created by the
tird music of his native tribe as pro
duced on an antiquated .and discordant
harmonica or mouth-organ which he al-
w mm m.m Hie luuiaa was
regarded as a compadreand permitted to
pursue his natural inclinations. He se
cured a good claim and took out a large
quantity of dust, nearly all of which was
spent over the bars, to his evident satis
faction and increase of popularity with
the miners. - .
' Mexicans whn
from Sonora Bubsequent to the arrival
of Hijinio told strange stories regarding
him. They asserted that he had formed
a close corporation with Satan, and was
in the habit of roaming: over the mount-
ains and througn the forests with wild
and savage beasts, with"which he was on
the most friendly terms. His right ear,
they said, had been taken off by a stroke
from the paw of a huge jaguar, which
also left the scars on his neck. The
Yaqui was playing with the animal in
the timber when the accident occurred
and he afterward punished his rough play
mate for its disastrous carelessness.
This and similar stories produced no
further effect upon the American miners
than to cause them to apply the cog
nomen of "Panther Joe" to Hijinio Car
abal,' the latter name being" long and
somewhat difficult to pronounce.
It was six months after his arrival that
the Yaqui earned his title of "Panther
Joe and became a hero as well as a
mystery to every man in the "diggings."
A family named Stapley came out from
California and established a station near
Antelope, but several miles from where
any people were mining or living. ;
One evening after sundown, .and when
the men-folk were away, Mrs. Stapley
went to the corral for the purpose of
milking her cows, taking : with her a
little daughter three years old and also a
line as protection against the constant
dangers of that countrv in ' that -Deriod.
The woman had .proceeded" with her
duties but a few minutes when she was
startled bv a scream of terror from th
child, and uoon turning in the direction
" t
of the sound Was horrified to see & wfi
panther jump over the fence with her
child in its moutn.
Picking up the H-ifle the thoroughly
frightened mother rushed to the gate in
an eSort to rescue her offspring, but
m
wnen outsiae tne mciosure a most unex-
mrtjp.(. iiimisiial and Rt.rtHncy aJtT.ftf-.mn
was met, and while hope was inspired
h was rendered twwerless to act herself
and was compelled to suffer the most in
tense suspense. About forty yards from
her stood the panther, with both front
feet upon the child, which was on the
ground and crying lustily. The beast
was not looking at the child, but had its
head raised and eyes fastened upon an-
other form which was slowly approach
ing it from a direction parallel to that
taken by Mrs. Stapley in leaving the cor
ral. .. " : '
. The mother at oncq recognized the
person nearing the brute as "Panther
Joe," and with intent fascination r the
greatest dread, and fearful suspense did
she watch his every movement. He was
stooping over to about half his natural
height and had his eyes, which in the
closing twilight were blazing like coals of
fire, riveted upon those of the beast.
With his left hand he held between his
lips the mouth organ on which he was
.playing some low, strange, and weird
rausic, while in his right hand he held a
switch cut from a mesquite bush. He
Tccd his feet upon the earth with the
vxi
Koise, and with each itep ho tooUlP,.
't-j t-.'MimA.nf.M'i.AfM ise there. When Cole's circus was in
iwmmont rrpw mnrft soft. A
The panther lashed its ; tail gently and
its eves never left those of the Yaqui
vhile he so slowly and silently ap
Woached it. yet it kept its feet upon the
.... 1-1 - - J JJJJ i l..4.V
child all tne wmie auu uui uui suun
slio-htest inclination to abandon its prey
As Joe drew nearer and ' nearer the sav
,.. -nnimal became less at ease, but its
; acuuua nua o i :
aato submission by its master tuan oi a
wild and ferocious beast seeking a meal
flesh. Its uower to move
seemed lost; it appeared to be under a
fwination as strong as that which ser
pent ever exercised over bird. When
' jwithin about six feet of the panther Joe
on
mouth organ,
j 1 i
words in a low
ana w w. r.1
tone giowiy . " "
height.
L. a Kine-le stride he was at the
side
-Of the brute, and with an exclamation of
rcproval he hit it a sharp blow over the
head with the swith. The panther-took
TirsL one pan -
v..,f rtfl child and walked away
rW-edlv for a few yards, when it
m fni-n ori Hruuuu. auu ulau
thnnrrh. it was not yet disposed
7 if f mpal. However, a sharp
?t il from the Indian caused it to
ave a trot and 4uickly disappear over
. the hills
f V deUshted mother, who hastened
to tn - , wait;,,,, for her
to receiver, a w ti,
to rcctivo. follQwed thc to the farthe end of .it. Balancmg it-thaiiicsi;-
bv the panther, vouch- self gracefully upon its hind legs, it re.
u direction
i .
remark :
. ? i t,rove cooman, usiea no snooie.
ixzttil h9r ihQ remarkable
fxct next day when Stapley came up
to the digging for the purpose cf thank-'
ing Joe. Buttha Yaqui was absent, an3
it vras two days before he again put in aa
appearance. When he did so he showed
signs ci dissipation, but, as it was known
that he "would have been unable to reach
any place where whisky was to have
been obtained without the miners learn
ing of it, this condition was attributed to
his experience with the panther at the
time the child was rescued or after he
had followed it from Stapley's place.
Nothing could induce Joe to converse on
the subject until some weeks ! afterward,
when one of the miners killed a panther,
over which fact the Yaqui grieved great
ly and stated that the ' animal was Mb
friend and the one from which he saved
the little child. k '..
The next winter was a dry one and the
placers did not pan out well, so Ralph
Smith,' who is yet a resident and a prom
inent citizen of . Arizona, organized s
party of ten men, Panther Joe being of
the number, to prospect for gold in th
Mongolian Mountains. i .
One evening, a few days after reaching
the desired locality and making camp,
Smith and a companion named Phil Teal,
while returning to supper from a disap
pointing examination of a gulch which
from all appearances gave much promise
of containing gold, had their attention
suddenly attracted to the bottom land oi
a mountain stream by a humdrum, mo
notonous song, followed by a particularly
hearty laugh. Feeling the j necessity of
ascertaining if Indians had a Camp in that
vicinity, they cautiously penetrated a wil
low thicket in the direction of the sound.
When they reached the
found themselves at the edge
creek they
of a green
open space in the shape of an
amphithea-
tre a bend in the stream and high pre
cipitous walls of rock, vari-colored with
mosses and delicate mountain wild flow
ers, forming an almost perfect circle. In
its wild beauty and usual solitude the
scene would have been sufficiently strik
ing and romantic, but a central group
served to make the picture cine of the
most peculiar that the eye of man ever
gazed upon. . I
The two prospectors were amazed, awe-
stricken and spell-bound, for sitting on a
rock in the grassy glen was '? Panther
Joe," holding a switch in his hand and
in a peculiar gibberish compelling a large,
full-grown female cougar the dreaded
American lion to circle around him in
the- manner of a circus horse. With young
at her side there is not a more dangerous
or fierce animal to be found in the wilds
of the American continent than the
cougar, and this one not only had a whelp,
but, what was more .marvelous, it was
riding on her back, where placed by the
Indian. The mother watched Joe's face
as a bird-dog does that of its master, and
its submission was more through fear than
inclination. ' The reverse was true with
the youug one, which entered heartily
into the enjoyment of the! romps and
would leap from its mother's tack into
Joe's lap, only to be returned again to its
perch and exercise of bareback riding.
Joe would laugh loudly at these play
ful antics, which afforded him the great
est amusement, and to all appearances
he was free from apprehensions of
danger, although he had a watchful eye
upon the mother, and kept up that, con
stant, weird and peculiar chant which
first attracted the two mountaineers. To
them the scene was more wonderful than
any described in the "Arabian Nights,"
and, while at first, they were held spell
bound by a strange fascination, . their
natural feelings soon asserted themselves.
To play with an animal which would
stealthily pursue a human being, pounce
i f T a j j - . i
upon m on nis nesu auu annit oi
his'blood was unnatural; it was disgust-
llj OUA ICTUIUU . OWA KslJ , auu but? VUG
who possessed such powers and took such
enjoyment deserved to live no more than
did the brute itself .
The report of leal s rifle range
through the mountains and forests, was
echoed and re-echoed from j a hundred
canyons, and the lioness lay dead at the
Yaqui's feet. Quickly crossing the creek
Smith killed the young one with his pis
tol and then the two men most severely
rebuked and reprimanded Joe for his
conduct telling him that In attracting
the stealthy and voracious animal to the
vicinity of the camp he was endangering
the lives of every member of; the party,
as in an unexpected moment any one was
likely to be attacked by it and killed
The Yaqui was also terribly indignant:
his frame shook, his eyes flashed fire, like
the animals with which he had been asso
ciating, and he was scarcely able to artic
ula'te. Making a hasty and sorrowful
look at his two dead pets
he told the
prospectors, in a voice mixed
with indig
nation and contempt, that a pig cat was
no worse than a house cat, andif treated
the same would do no more I injury, and
started off.
When Smith and Teal reached camp it
was to find that' Joe had rolled up his
blankets and departed, whether no one
knew . " !
After the discovery of the Tombstone
I 4 'Panther Joe" again appeared in
thp. t.MTitorv. and for several vears was
San Francisco m 1880 Joe contracted,
I through a friend for the delivery to .them
f of two panthers for thesumof $300. In
going Xa&sz tne circus . company side
tracked a car, with cage, at Dragoon s
summit to receive the animals, and the
man in charge was surprised to learn that
Joe had them a mile from that station,
simply held by chains attached to collars
he had placed around their necks, un
caged and untamed. Obeying the in
structions of the Yaqui, as conveyed
through a messenger, he left, the
open the following night and kept all
persons away from it. The next morn
ing it contained a nne specimen ox an
American lion and a female J jaguar the
dreaded tiger of Mexico.
When the Mexican Government de
clared war against Cajeme, the Chief o
lthpt Van nU W vpats a. -'Panthei
- 1 J J o '
! Joe" returned to Sonora and was one
among
the hrst that fell mi tnat unjust
and unequal' warfare. Chicago Times.
A Performing Mouse.
. There is a telegraph operator in one o:
i w
mouse so completely that it came out of
the hole behind his desk, where it lived,
every night about midnight andenter-
tained him with a cunning acrobatic per
formance. It climbed up the rod of a bill
file that rested against a wire stretched
across the desk, then walked the wire
until it reached a piece of cheese attached
moveu me cuecso wiui iu acuui pawa
and proceeded to nibble away at it until
it was all gone. And strange to say it
never missed its footing or fell off the
wire. Yanlte Blade. j
BUDGET OF mi
UUMOItOUS 8KL1U11L3 iujx
' , m'vr
VARIOUS SOURCES.
The Secret of the Roses Tke Tears lie
S hed The Usual WayCircum- r -stances
After Cases Con
jngal lxve, Etc., Etc.
.j i T-
Truth! she made a pretty picture
Sitting there beside the fire;
Tr. hap Vianrl r crimson roses
Dare I breathe my heart's desire?
To that hand now I aspire!
- r - -
As she holds my gift the roses
Does she for their meaning seek? ;
Maiden, do not, fortheir story ;
Makes mead. Tome they speak
Of no salary next week I .
- Time.
trXSATTSTACTOBT.
The Butcher "Did you tell Mr. Gore
that his bill has been running for a long
time?" ;
Collector UYes, sir."
. The Butcher-rWhat did he say?"
Collector "He said: 'For heaven's
sake, let it stand a little while.? "-Life.
THE USUAL WAT.
"Who is that man over there?' said
one traveling: man to another, directing
his attention to a gentleman who devotes
his energies principally to booming ex
positions and so on.
"He is a promoter."
"What does he promote?"
"His own interests, urincioallv."
Merchant Traveler.
IT PLEASED HIST.
"Can you give me a front room on the
first floor 2 asked a travelim man of the
recently installed hotel clerk.
"Can 1 give it to you?"
"Yes; that's what I remarked?
"That's queer " said the clerk, with a
self-complacent smile, "you're the fourth
man to-day who thought I owned this
hotel." Merchant Traveler.
DENTAL NOTE.
Stranger "Where does that new den
tist have his office?"
Policeman "You mean the one who
pulls teeth without pain?"
Stranger Yes."
Policeman' Go right around the
corner. "You will have no trouble find
ing his office. You can hear his patients
yell half a block away," Texas Sifting.
THE TEARS HE SHED.
Father "Aha, so you ran away from
Sunday-school to go skating and broke
through the ice, did you?"
Son "No, I djdn't. I fell asleep in
church and got locked in."
Father "But how did you get so
wet?" V
. "Son-That's from the tears I sh?d
when I waked up." Binghamton Repub
lican. ; BLOOD WILL TELL.
Phyllis (sotto voice) "Why don't you
acknowledge his courtly salutation, Dor
othy? Is it . because his father was in
soap?" ' ;
Dorothy (in whispered warmth)
"Yes, my family traditions are against
cultivating such an acquaintance."
"Pardon me, dearest, I did not mean
to wound you. But were all your ancear
tors tramps." Munsey'$ Weekly.
A LACK OP HARMONY.
Lady "Here! come back. You
promised to sawthat wood when I gave
you your .dinner." '
Tramp--' 'Madame, I am obliged to
break my promise. The saw you gave
me produced a G sharp tone, which does
not harmonize with my favorite song in
F, which I always sing when working.
Either the saw or my voice must be
changed before I can work." Lawrence
American.
CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.
First Neighbor "Why did you shoot
my dog?"
Second Neighbor "Because he tried
to bite me?" ?
"You need not have shot - him. You
could have pushed him off with the butt
end of your gun."
"Well, if -your dog wanted to be
shoved with the butt end of my gun, he
should have come at me tail end first."
Texas Sifting. -
HER DUTY.
Evelyn "I have looked the matter
over from all sides. Jack offers me a
fortune and Charley has nothing but his
brains."
Charlotte "I suppose you will take
the one you love the best."
Evelyn "I have tried to be fair to
each in discovering my duty, and have
about concluded that I can take better
care of Jack's money than of Charley's
brains." Judge.
CONJUGAL LOVE.
Wife "Oh, my dearl don't go in that
boat. You risk your life 1"
ilusband "No, darling, don't be
afraid."
"Heavens! how wretched I am! If
you should drown ! You are so awk
ward!" "Let me alone, Helen. I know the sea
and it knows me."
"Very well,, dear. At least leave me
your watch and chain." Wasp. j
2JOT TO BE BALKED.
Once upon a time in a theatre the
heavy tragedian had forgotten his dagger
and only discovered its absence in the
tabbing scene. Equal to the occasion,
he threw himself upon the villain of the
piece and cried .
'Die, wretch! I would have stabbed
thee to thy wicked heart had I not left
my dagger in my chamber. But thou
shalt not escape, as I propose to strangle
thee in the presence of this honorable
assembly." Judge.
GREAT IMPROVEMENT.
Captain Jasman, who owed a bill in a
neighboring town, was drawn on through
the bank. ; : :" J 0
"What's this?" he asked the collector.
"It's a draft for fifty dollars."
"The first one I ever saw. Now,
they get 'em ,up in good shape, don't
they? ' Well, sirj there has been a big
improvement in such things since I could
first remember. When I was a boy
circus bills were mere daubs of red ink,
but now look at 'em."
'. "Are you going to pay this draft?"
"Oh, I don't want it." Tell that feller
that I am much obliged for the kind at
tention he has shown me, but that I can
,not afford to pay to large a price for
n cmoii niece uon: .f ?
ArLanma Trate'
pOjEPOSrrT KEBUZED .
It was at one mhionable
churches. The JSjJj usher looked
rather disdainfup ate shabby-appearing
little man who stepped toward him,
and without wr " wa glance,
tA imnerious nnger, moHro? '
ward and started .pompously toward
amen corner.
The whole congregation noticed the
usher as ne strode down th.
iisle; and a number nought his
action
rath.rsh.nge- K.ed.pr,
ie nine ; , . . ;
The usher looked a bit fooled as he
glanced over jw vKuon,-.and he
turned clear aroundaguin to see if the
little man f1 And he
. . h pnncrr..
wasn t. Ait; rr rear sent
at the moment the pompous usher began
his forward march.-Pueh.
A TOKEN OF ESTEEM.
As the train stopped at a station about
thirty miles west of Indianapolis we
noticed an unusually large crowd on the
depot platform, and -it was evident that
speechmaking had been indulged in and
that somebody of pot was taking his de
parture. We soon discovered that tMa
person was a certain . Colonel Blank, who
came into the car- with a package under
his arm, and whose cheeks were wet with
farewell tears. He called "Good-by!"
a score of times f torn, the window, and as
the train finally rolled on he Dlew tis
nose, wiped his eyes and turned to us
with: :
'Gentlemen, fit touches the heart-,
strings to part with old friends and neigh
bors." ':.' -u..-;
"You are saying larewell, then?"
"Yes. I am going up to Indianapolis
to reside. The field here is too limited,
as I have discovered after ten years' resi
dence." ". '' ;."V.-: -:" :V:.-T;
"Well, it is certainly pleasant to part
from friends the Way you have." 5
"Indeed, it is I Over two hundred of
the" best people in town came down to see
mo nff and the (President of th hnV
made a beautiful ppeech,wished me every
success, and all fnat, and then handed
me this as a token of respect and es
teem." I
"Ah ! Made you a present, eh ! E vi
dently something; nice?"
"Bound to be" replied the Colonel,
as he took a package from the seat.
Perhaps you aon t want to reveal the
content3 here?"
"Oh, I have
undo it and see
no obiections. We'll
what they have given
He carefully untied the string and re
moved the several papers which wrapped
the precious memento, and lo ! there was
exposed to our gaze a sponge! Yes, sir;
a great big batli sponge, which never
cost less than a dollar! We pressed for
ward to see it, and the Colonel turned
red and white byj turns, bit his lips, and
bobbed about on the seat, and as we
held our breaths he burst out with.
Gentlemen , heartstrings be blowed !
The onery, thieving, loafing, lying
crowd have gone and heaped a deadly
insult upon me, and the next two hun
dred and fifty years of my life shall be
devoted to wading in human blood clear
up to the top vest button !" New York
Sun. .
"Just Like a Man."
The St. Louis Bepullic's man-about-town-
has a young lady friend who is a
fan collector. She had rather have a
new fan than a block of gas steal stock.
As thc man was passing a famous jewelry
house a lew days before last Christmas
he spied a particularly lovely fan in the
window, and thinking to gladden the'
heart of his friend he entered the place
and told the politb clerk to wrap up the
fan. Instantly the clerk was dissolved
in smile 3 and two! ladies who stood near
looked approvingly at the man as if to
say. "What a nice young man! So
thoughtful of his jfriends, and so liberal !"
But a climax was rapidly approaching.
In his masculine jignorancc of such mat
ters the man had Ithought the price of the
fan might possibly be $10 certainly it
would be no more. And so, as the
smiling clerk hanided him the parcel, he
inserted Lis han4 deep into his trousers
pocket and -vitbj all the assurance of
life said i
' 'How much?"!
"Sixty dollars.?' v
"Es I beg pardon," gasped the man,
while the cold dew' of horror came out on
his forehead.
"Sixty dollars"
The' man made a desperate grasp foi
his presence of mind, and got it.
"Please put itf right back, and do be
careful not tn break it. Thank you."
The two ladies! looked indignant, and
as the man fled iaito the street he beard
one of them say tio her companion :
"Just like a min."
To Remofe Tight Kings.
very oiten a tignc ring
i n l ,i .j. 4-ri wearpr Will
ioo, io me nnger mat -
have to go to' the jeweler to have it
taken off.U kinds of rings can be
easily removed with a piece of threap
TK i j. ..i . . r rtf Bilk- thread.
uesi xnmg is a piec w - - '
nf linen thread
11 do. Pass the end between the fin
ger and ring, keeping tne spool, or un
h'mU -a. next the finger
wru. at M"3
p. Wind the thread around the finger
toward the tip. TW on about a quar
to. r . ,r - a xi Twind the end
i yji un men, ami vucu .
under the ring, taking care to push the
rinr. .t L- kn tvnnnd Dart. AS
one end is unwound wind on at the other
i ii -Jt-rtrr anil hp
ena, and gradually a. ""s Tf ;:
t,. 1. -i . 9 ., j .f Vip fintrer. It is
"uuveu orx to tne up Ui " , , ,
a good idea to oil or soap the thread before
working it, as the ring will slip over t
nwfch easier thanover dry thread. This
method will remove any ring, no matter
now tijjht it is. VMau an
i-n , . . ' !' ii ia fhft sicm that at-
xea aust lor saic o
tracts attention upon the door of a down
town wholesale house, and it causes con
siderable comment when read by passers
by. The dust is what remams in the
boxes after 'the tea has been sifted out tc
, ! ;f;ro and in tat
uurcnasers in arge W"
iTeraffe box the awi .
pounds, it & sold to storekeepers mthe
poorer districts at fifteen cental pod,
and likewise to the cheaper : J
In the case of doctored tea, f !
of the SSorin- material is settied mthe
j.. oCTonnB r. ta herefore pure
"ust, and the uua. " . .
t;L .a from this dust is
ru. iea -rr:... waterwouldDCi
oout as palataDiew , - . .-v
andonep-itiestheirwn
the decoction, or do W1r" . t. of
that cheers, but doesn't inebriate.
FARMING IN EGYPT
IT3 rjACSWAltD STATE III THE
land op the phahoaiis.
Primitive Farminr Implements In
Use Two Kinds of Soil
No Fences, . Wagons, -Barns
or jdorses.
The farming implements used in Esypt,
says Frank G. Carpenter in the American
Jigricuuurisi, are oi tne same pattern as
those used in the days of the Pharoahs.
I went down into the tomb of Ti, under
the desert above Cairo, and near the site
oi ancient Memphis. Ti was a great
nabob about four thousand years ago.
lie built . himself, a number of subter
ranean chambers of granite, and adorned
heir walls with paintings illustrative of
the customs of the acre. Here I saw
a - - - w
pictures of the shadoof as used to-day,
and beside these are pictures of men
plowing, " showing that - the Egyptian
plow of 1890 is precisely the same as
it was when Moses was a baby,; It con
sists of a pole or tongue about six feet
ong fastened to a piece of wood bent in
ward and shod with a three-pronged piece
of iron. Affixed to the pole is the handle
which is held by the farmer, i He holds
it with one hand, and he has a stick in
the other. The buffaloes or bullocks are
fastened to the plows by yokes, and I
saw no plowing in harness. These plows
merely scratch the ground. But they
seem to serve the purpose. The winter
crop of Egypt, which is sown immediately
after the inundation, is spread over the
ground without plowing. The . seed is
tramped into the moist earth by oxen,
or rolled into it by a wooden" roller, and
it is wonderful how it grows.
. Egypt has two kinds of lands. One is
made up of those soils which need noth
ing more than the yearly inundation to
make them fertile, and the other is com
posed of the lands which are artificially
irrigated, and are; given water through
out the different seasons. . The first are
called Rei lands, and these form as the
Water subsides. The difference in the
climate ih the various .parts of .Egypt
makes a . great difference in the seed
time. In Upper Esrypt, this begins in
October; in Central Egypt, and about
Cairo, it comes at the beginning of No
vember, and in the lower Delta the soil
is not ready before December. In about
four months, the crops are ready for
harvest, and the winter harvest is the
:hief one of the year. The winter crops
consist chiefly of wheat, barley, beans
ind clover, and almost as soon as these
ire harvested, the land is prepared for
the summer crop. This crop is raised
chiefly on the lands artificially irrigated,
nd it consists of tobacco, rice," vegeta
Mes and cotton from the pruned plants of
Did stalks. The 'crop is usually har
vested in August, and after it comes the
lutumn season, which is . the least im
portant of the Egyptian farming seasons,
and lasts only seventy days. Still, in
this season the greatest part of the In
dian corn of Egypt is raised, and maize
ranks next to wheat among the Egyptian
gram crops. At the beginning of Octo
ber the delta of Egypt fooks like the
great cornfields of Kansas and Nebraska,
md the whole -country, takes on a new
beauty.
I can hardly describe the beauty of an
Egyptian landscape. . . There 7 are ? no
fences, and the farms and fields are
separated only by the character of the
crops and the canals. There are no
barns nor houses in the fields, which are
so small and so rich in their crops, that
they make the whole country look like
vast garden. Everything grows like
the famous gourd of Jonah. The
patches of clover bend their heads over
with the weight of sweetness, the cotton
in the next patch bursts forth in its pods
of whiteness, and beds of heavy green
point out the rich coming harvests of
beans. There are few trees to be seen,
owly here ' and there a cluster of tal
palms marks the site of a mud farming
irillatfe, and a grove of date trees reminds
you that you are in the tropics.
The fields are free to all. You may
tide ' anywhere on your donkey, being
careful to sro along the edtres of the
crops, and you will find few wide roads,
and, away from the cities, no carriages or
pragons. I venture to say that there are
not one thousand wagons in the whole
land of Egypt. Camels and donkeys are
the beasts of burden, and bullocks and
buffaloes are the chief farm animals.
Even carts are a rarity. Camels carry
the heavy loads, and you see everywhere
their great outlines in .the blue sky,
against the background of the desert.
They will carry as much as a horse can
haul, and when loaded with grass or hay,
the bundles are so great that only their
legs peep out below, and it looks as
though the burdens were walking off
bodily. It is the same with the little
donkeys, many of whom are not larger
than a good-sized Newfoundland dog.
They rre loaded so that only
their legs' show and are driven in single
file across the country, carrying he crops
to market. They have no harness, no
halters, or pack-saddles, and the farmers
who drive them are bare-footed men in a
single gown of ( blue cotton. An ordi
nary donkey can be bought for from ten
dollars upward. Camels are more ex
pensive, and range in value from thirty
dollars up to one hundred. The last,
however, is the price for a riding camel,
and it may be interesting to state that
camels have their gaits just as"do horses,
and there is quite as great a difference in
their endurance and speed.
Most of the riding in Egypt is done
upon donkeys. The Egyptian rides him
usually without a saddle, and guides him
with a stick, instead of a bridle. : In the
cities the merchants, and in the country
the' rich farmers, have men or boys . to
follow behind and whip up their donkeys,
and these, in order to lighten their la
bors not infrequently knock off apiece of
bare skin, the size of a silver dollar, and
use this as a spot into which to poke their
goads in order to make the donkey go.
There are no horses to speak of in Egypt,
but the mules and breeding asses, many
of which are brought from Arabia, are
very fine, some bringing prices . as high
as five hundred dollars apiece.
The farming population of Egypt, not
withstanding they have tie richest soil
on the face of the globe, are among the
poorest of their class. Their holdings
are small, and they are taxed to death.
They are happy if .they can get the bare
necessaries of living, and their homes in
ninety-nine cases out of a - hundred are
huts, made of dried sun-baked bricks
and huddled: together along the unpaved
Streets of a village. These huts' are
square or rectangular in shape. They are
seldom more than seven feet in height,
and their roofs are flat. . The live-stook
ti t2ie family often takes up a part of the
room, and goats, and cows, and Itote,
and men, and wemen are cru" f
one little room. The wife , of ' f
works as well as her husband; .and
though she must wear a veil over her face
to keep other men from seeing fgjJ
r n r for the lamuy
from the Bile on her head, dthoS
the f del forthe family. She cooks wrtttH
- f n 0rtr,lA live On the CUll
of the
beauties of Nature, and they t
gardens nor flowers. The houses are so
closely huddled together that yon
plant an Egyptian village of fi -,
sand people on a twenty-five Jf
You would hardly consider the Rouses of
the town fit places for your hogj , na .
you certainly would not trust one oi your
blooded horses or registered
within them. Farm wages are .faJ
life supporting. In upper re:
are thousands of inen bending all aay in
raising these Nile-eaters, who receive
from five to seven cents for working rom
sunrise to sunset, and about the g?""
of Cairo I am told that the average of
farm labor is not more than twenty cents
a day Such of the farmers as c wn tneir
land can do no better. Their f arms are
not more than one or two acres m sijee on
the average, and six-sevenths of
people of Egypt live by farming. Aes
range from five dollars an acre upward,
ani tmnnrf fa-Tp: exoort taxes,
and taxes on all kinds of produce at tht
city and village gates before they can be
broajht into the market and sold.
Silk flat Styles.
. "Do you know what brings about the
changes of styles in silk hats! saia t
Fifth street hat maker.
'No, sir. How is it?"
"Well, the best hat manufacturers oi
America are members of the American
Hat Manufacturers' Association, wnicfi
has its headquarters in New lor cy.
The Broadway association meets
York city on the second Tuesday of Jan
uary and August, and adopts the spring
or fall style of silk hats. -
"How's it done?" .
"Everv silk hat maker present submit
a style or design, and when all are sub
mitted the association votes for the dif
ferent designs, which are numbered. The
numb3r receiving the highest number oi
votes is declared the style. 1 he spring
style has not been adopted yet. When
the designs are adopted the block makers
prepare blocks of the styles adopted, and
on a certain day every maker who is a
member of the National Association is
shipped the blocks. Of course every
manufacturer can put out goods of his
own style if he chooses, but as they are
not in accordance with the fashion they
do not find ready sale."
"What is a good silk hat worth?" ;
"From four to seven dollars." ;
"Some are cheaper, aren't they?"
"Yes, but whenever you buy a silk hat
for less than four dollars you take
chances." r -
"Where does the material come from!"
'The cloth of which the body of the
hat is made is manufactured in England.
It cannot be made here. The covering or
outside, which we call 'silk plush,' is
from France, the only country that pro-;
duces it." ' ' '
"What is the output of silk hats in
America?" ?
"Oh, it runs into the millions." Cin
cinnati Times-Star.
Will-Maklnsr.
There are very few people who make
their wills while in the enjoyment of
good health. There seems to be a feel
ing that a will should not be made until
death is very probable, or at least likejy.
A man don't like to sit down coldblood
edly and parcel out his household goods
and realty as if he were penning a
message from the grave. When a man
makes his will he has to have the old
scythe swinger rather too conspicuously
in his mind's eye to draw the document
in any comfort. Besides there is always
the feeling that lots of things may happen
before death comes to change the dis
position of one's' goods, and the trouble
of writing new wills and codicils deters
people from drawing up their testa
ments. It is safe to say that not 'one
- it. i 1 1 i m
man in . a xnousana tninKS OI dying any
other, way than in his bed after a sick-j
ness. He thinks of having time to pre-
pare the will when' its preparation is
necessary. This delay in the drawing!
of these documents not only causes much!
confusion through the unexpected com-?
ing of death to prevent making a will,!
but it is the cause of many wills bein4
drawn hastily, incorrectly and inco-
herently. Every man should save the
people he leaves behind him all the
trouble possible, and he could do this by
having his will made while he is per
fectly cool and calm: Star-Sayings. i
the Fascination About a Jail.
I think, says a St. Louis detectife;
there must be a fascination about life in
jail, for men. who have been in there for
a little while seem to leave it with regret
and do not lose their interest in what
goes on there for some time after they
are released. Time and again I have
noticed men who have been confined for
a few months come back every day aftei
their release and stand at the door look
ing in. They have no friends in there,
unless they made friends among the othei
prisoners, and they do not speak or wish
Bpca. wuu any one. They lean aaiasl
mc ffraiea aoor and lnnb-
ill. aa if tlipt
wish they were back. I really think
some of them become attached to the
life, and one reason is that unless they
are men of gentle feelings, they do not
feel the shame of their position as Ion as
they are inside, but when they come out
and meet other men they know they hate
the jail sUun on - them1 and they iotot
every one sees it I have often watched
them standing there by the door, and
wondered just what feeling it waJ that
drew them back.
Obstructions In the Eye.
When you get a cinder oi- ri
or other-offensive particle m eve.
Fun uuu luc ua. : JJon'tputVour hand
uear it. Let it alone
hard advice to followed S-"
outoftenyouwm,finda
your eye before you know it.
can refrain from touching t
all the action of that orfaj0
cast out the offending mote If S
quicker time and with far leas
while your efforts would . Sr'fX
and perhaps fasten the in
it long time! "o? gj
is a particle of metal you will ZZ
surgeon or oculist at
household shatters.
TnS.JIAXT USES OF TTKrEXTDTE. ?
After a housekeeper fully realizes thc
worth of .turpentine ia the household,
she is never willing to be without a
supply of it. It gives quick relief to
burns; , it is an excellent application for
corns ; it is good for rheumatism and sore
throats. Then it is a sure preventive
against moths; by just dropping a trifle
m the drawers, chests and cupboards, it
will render the garments secure from in
jury during the summer. It will keep
ants, and bugs from closets and store
rooms by putting a few drops in . the
corners and upon the shelves ; it is a sure
destruction to bed - bugs, and - will
effectually drive them away from ' their
haunts if thoroughly applied to sl the
joints to the bedstead, and injures
neither furniture nor clothing.- A spoon
ful of it added to a pair of warm water
s excellent for cleaning paint.
CAKES FOR HOME TEAS.
There are many delicious hot cake
which are eaten with butter that are
especially welcome on thc home table on
cokl or damp nights. Waffles, old
fashioned rice pancakes and sally -lunns
are regular features of the Southern tea
tables. Any one who has eaten the ex
cellent German apple and peach cakes
will find them especially delicious; and
suitable for the supper table. To make
a good rice cake, take a cup of boiled
rice, add to it two cups of milk,moisten
ing the rice by degrees. When all the
milk is added stir in haltV cup of
melted butter. Sift over ;i the
mixture two cups of flour, ' mixed
with two teaspoon fula of baking
powder; add two well-beaten eggs, a
teaspoonful of salt and beat the batter
thoroughly. Bake these cakes on a grid
dle. JI they are too thick thin them
with more milk. They should be quite
thin. - Sprinkle them with powdered
SU?ar KnneMR lfimnn "-5iiifA nvor bin
roll each of them into close rolls and
serve very hot. A pleasant thin tea cake
is made with half a cup of butter, beaten
to a cream, one , egg well beaten5 and
added to the butter, and finally a cup of
milk, with half a teaspoonful of soda
dissolved in it and two cups of flour, in
which a teaspoonful of cream tartar has
been stirred. Beat this cake vigorously
and bake it in sheets , in shallow pans.
This cake should be cut out in squares
and served very hot on the tea table,
where it should be split and battered. A
peach kuchen or cake is a simple biscuit
dough made" with a pint of warm milk
in which a half cup of butter has been
melted,- and flour enough to make a bat
ter as stiff as can be stirred. Add a half
teacup of yeast and a teaspoonful of salt
and one of sugar to thc batter before-
beating, and beat till it is well blistered.
Let this dough rise for twelve hours, or
till it is very light, and then knead itf or
half an hour, using as little flcur as pos
sible. Set the dough to rise-again, and
in three or four hours roll out pieces in
sheets the size of your shallow baking
pans and about half an inch thick, and'
slice good preserved, canned,' or fresh,
peaches in thin regular slices over them.
If fresh peaches are used, sprinkle them
with sugar. Let the cakes rise for half
an hour, well covered up, and bake them
in a moderately quick over.: These cake
are delicious hot or cold, and are served
like a tart or pie by good German house
wives. New York Tribune.
RECITES.
Noodles for Soup--Beat one egg light ;
add a pinch of salt, and flour enough to
make a stiff dough ; roll out in a very
thin sheet, dredge with flour to keep
from sticking, then roll up tightly. Be
gin at one end and shave down fine like
cabbage for slaw. r "
Roliches After cleaning and prepar
ing the tripe for use, cut it in strips;
cut beef in small pieces and season with
salt and pepper," then put the meat ia the
strips of tripe- and sew them up. Boil
ntil o ofmiiir nttn Ka rim f VrrmrrVl :.' Tiit
away and press. Slice and fry or warm
in vinegar. -
Baked OnionsSelect very large ones,
boil half an hour, drain, push out the
hearts," chopping .them fine with a little
bacon; add bread crumbs, pepper and
salt, and ' moisten with a little cream
Fill the onions, put into a dripping pan.
with a very little water, and bake until
tender in a slow oven, basting often with
melted butter. -
. Lamb Kidneys in Broclicttc Cut "tlx.
lamb kidneys through without dividing?
-remove the white veins and fat; wah
well first in cold water, then cover with
boiling. water and let stand five minutes ;
wipe drvr baste with melted butter, run
a small ssewer mrougn cacn jiuney
and boil over a char fire
utes ; take carefully from
dust with salt and pepper.
for tire min
the skewers;
fill with Ben-
noise sauce and serve. 7 j .
Jlince 3leat l ins recipe is given as re
liable, as proved by recent trial. Four
pounds of meat, finely chopped ; ix
pounds of apples, ditto; one quart ol
molasses, three pounds .of sugar, two
pounds of raisins, one pound of currants,
one quart boiled cider, three nutmeg?,
three tablespooniuls of cinnamon, two of
cloves, one of mace and. allspice." This
recipe is not too rich for ordinary
stomachs. For a small family, one-half
the recipe may be made.
Grenadines of Beef Have a rump
steak cut an inch thick ; cut the center
portion into chops; lard on one side;
put two slices of fat brown in a frying
pan and fry out all the grease; put the
chops in; brown quickly. Take up on
a heated dish; sprinkle with salt and
pepper; add a tablespoonful of flour
to the gravy in the pan, stir until it
boils, season with salt, pepper and
a tablespoonful of Worcestershire sauce;
pour over the grenadines and 5crvo
veryhot. , i . '
Mistakes of Burglars. : '
An enterprising burglar went a burglar
ing the other day, got his "swag," bun
dled it up, and then breakj'ng into the
pantry ate a hearty meal , and went tc
sleep, in which condition he was dis-
COVCtCU ifcil Vn-awa - v. w w
laugh at such a thing if put in a comic
opera or play, but it creates little com
ment when it actually occurs in real life.
Some years ago an accident very like th
occurred. A safe blower broke into a
store .and went to work on "the box
It was in a back room, and he worked
very leisurely. Finally he forgot him
self and began whistling a right merry
tune in so loud a strain that a policeman
heard him and, walking in, captured him
at work. There is another story that old
fly cops tell of a burglar breaking into a
house, opening a book, and getting so in
terested in a story that he was captured,
with his jimmy lying on the table. St,
Louis tar-&yin?.