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SALISBURY. lPJV C. THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 1890
il l
. . W -I I It T 'J 1 i II 11 II Mil .
f NO. 36.
THE NATIONAL CAPITAL
WORK OF .THE FIFTY-FlMT
; CONORE8S.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE AND 8E5ATB
BRIEFED DELIBERATIONS OTEB.'. MAT
TERS OF MOMEKTOU8 INTEREST tO OUB j
COMMON COUNTRY. NOTES.
In the house, on Wednesday, Mr. Os
borne, of Pennsylvania, presented the con
ference report on the army appropriation
bill. The report was agreed to. Mr.
Morrill reported the disagreement of the
conference committee on the senate . de
pendent pension bill. The .house insisted
on its amendment, ; providing a service
pension, and a further conference was or
dered. The house then proceeded to the
- further consideration of the Alabama con
tested election case of McDuffiie against
Turpin. The first vote was taken on the
.minority resolution declaring Turpin
elected, and it was reported yeas 114,
cays 130. . The majority resolution seat
ing McDufiiie was agreed to yeas 130;
nays 113, and Mr. McDufRie appeared at
the bar of the house and took the oath of
office. Mr. McKinley presented a concur
rent resolution directing the enrolling
lerk to enroll in the customs administra
tive bill what is known as senate amend
ment 91, in regard to the abandonment of
goods to underwriters and salvors. The
resolution was agreed to yeas 127, nays
5. The house then, at 4:05, adjourned.
The resolution , for an inquiry into the
management of the fish commissioner's
office was taken up by the senate
on "Wednesday, and agreed to. The
presiding officer, Ingalls, announc
ed as select committee on the bill
for the establishment of the university of
the United States: Messrs. Edmunds,
Sherman, Ingalls, Blair, Dolph, Harris,
Butler, Gibson and Barbour. The forti
fication bill was taken up, the pending
question being on striking out two items
for the "Watervleit, N. Y., arsenal $248,
743, for the erection of a south wing, and
$780,000 for machinery for twelve-inch
guns, and inserting, in lieu of them, the
following for boring and turning laths,
rifling machine, and eighty-ton traveling
crane fully equipped for the manufacture
of twelve-inch guns, at Watervleit Arsenal,
N. Y., $235, OuO. A long debate followed.
Finally the amendment to strike out the
two items described and insert the sub
stitute was agreed tc-J-37 to 18. Amend
ments were adopted providing; for the
purchase and test of a new iniairjtry gun
and two new cannons. All other amend
ments were agreed to and all were passed.
The senate then adjourned.
In the house, on Thursday, Mr. McKin
ley, from the committee on rules, re
ported a resolution providing that the
house shall proceed immediately to the
consideration of house bill 5,381 (the sil
ver bill,) and that consideration be con
' -tinued-until Saturday, at 3 p. m.. Mr.
McKinley said that the resolution was in
' tended to give the house of repre
sentatives an opportunity to pass some'
'silver legislation and give the coun
try a silver bill, which would be
in perfect response to the general senti
ment of the country. It was to give the
house' an- opportunity to pass : the Trill,-'-;
which would tafyj all the silver bullion
of the United States and utilize it fox mon
etary purposes. It was to give the peo
ple not $2,000,000 a month, but $,500,.
OOt). The resolution making the i silver
bill a special order w-as ndopied'-yeas
120, nays in. Messrs. WUliaius, 4f I li
'nois: and Lahham, of Texas, spoke iriop
fcirtoTtntn m. and TavW Willi-
nois, fayored it. . .PeudlDg debate, the
house adjourned until 11 a. m. Friday.
Among the bills reported in the senate
Thursday from the committee and placed
on the calendar, was the house bill to es
tablish a national military park at the
battlefield of Chickamauga The silver
bill -w as taken up, and Mr. Iliscock ad
dressed the senate in opposition 6 the
free coinage of silver. : After a long dis
cussion by Messrs. Sherman, Teller,Stew
urt and Aldrich, the bill wenti(over.
Several private pension and bridge bills
were taken from the calendar and passed,
Mr. Blair introduced a bill to prohibit
the exportation of alcoholic liquors to
-' Africa and islands of the Pacific ocean.
Referred. The senate adjourned-,
The silver debate was. resumed by the
house Friday morning, Mr . Lind, of Min
nesota, being the first speaken. A long
running debate followed, then tliel'house
t 5 o'clock, took a recess untit 8 o'clock,
the evening session to be for "general de
bate on the silver bill. Mr. Perkins, of
Kansas, acted as speaker 2ro;te.m at the
evening session. The house, at li o'clock,
" adjourned until ,11 o'clock Satin-day.
- la the senate onFriday,Mr. Piatt present
ed a petition from the tobacco growers and
dealers of the llousatonic Valley, Conn.,
in favor of a specific duty of not less than
$2 per pound: on imported wrappers.
Referred to the "finance committee. A
new conference was ordered On the
dependent pension bill and Messrs; Davis,
: Sawyer and Blodgett were appointed
conferees on the part of the senate. The
silver bill was taken up and Mr. Plumb
addressi4JS--SS2S Pending debate
the president is-relatioa to the landing
of an armed force from the revenxie cut
ter, McLane, at .Cedar Keys, Florida, was
presented, read ( and referred to the
judiciary committee. After acting upon
some local bills, and a brief executive
session, the senate adjourned.
The house Saturday afternoon passed
the republican caucus silver bill . In the
free coinage amcnament xuere vic ui
senting votes from the republican side.
However, all the southern men, except
two from South Carolina, voted for the
free coinage- amendment. The bill was
passed ifXnjore haste than any measure of
"Importance tjiat has ever went through
the house. The vote stood 135 to 119.
The bill provides for the issuance of $4,
500,000 of silver certificates monthly on
the deposit of silver bullion. .''..
.'.''.-. '-' notes.
The senate committee on commerce ia
busy with the river and harbor bill.
Indications arc that the tariff bill will
be ready to report to the senate on Mon-.
day of next week.
The senate and house conference held
another meeting Saturday, but no con
clusion was arrived at.
Th marine nosoital bureau has been
lMOnayu-w- m w rr r
rhandleur ' island.
ressel from Brazil.
. X delegation uifaboutj one Tiundred
importers from New';.Tork city appeared
on Wednesday before the senate commit
tee on finance, to protest against the
Da8sasre of the McKM& tariff bill.
Republican representatives went into
cauc vis immediately tipon the adjourn
ment of the house Wednesday afternoon,
to' consider the silver question. No defi
nite action was agreed upon.
" The president, Qn Friday, nominated
James A. Pine to be collector of customs
at Fernandiaa, Fla.tWiUiam X White,
at St Mary's, Ga, William L. McMillan,
surveyor of custondsjat New Orleans.
'mere is a movement on root in tne
senate to have congress take a recess from
the first of July to the first of October.
The reason the men who have proposed
this assign is that the senate , finahce
committee will take at least three months
to prepare a tariff bill, to j report to the
senate as a substitue for the house bill,
and that while this committee is at work
there will be jio business for the houses
to trarsact outside of that which they
finish by the first of July.j , '
It is understood at Washington that a
movement is on foot among southern
men, who were ex-confederates, some of
whom now reside in Jew York and
others in the south, to rase a subscrip
tion for the Grant monument, as it seems
New York will never raise the fund
for the monument to Grant at River
side park. It is now proposed that the
men wno iongnt on tne otner side come
forward and subscribe I the additional
money needed. I
BUSINESS REVIEW.
AM ENCOURAGING REPORT
DU"N & CO.
BEST OUT BY
It. G. Dun & Co.'s review of trade foi
week ended Saturday, JuUe 7. says: , All
indications regarding legitimate business
continue encouraging. At the same time
there is a renewal of speculative excite
ment, based on the prospect that the sil
ver bill will speedily pass; both houses,
and. in such a form that executive ap
proval can be expected. There is no room
to doubt that conditions ate improving for
the productive industriesj and for legiti
mate trade. Crop prospects have bright
ened -wonderfully. The general average
of prices has not been affected much as
yet, but has turned upward, and manu
factured products, with breadstuffs, show
a general tendency to advance. The great
industries show clearly a general tenden
cy toward improvement. I In iron weak
ness appears nowhere, while an advance
in many quotations is reported, and the
marking down of anthracite No. 1 to $18
by the Thomas company lis but a formal
recognition of prices for the time current.
Large sales of steel rails are reported,
amounting to 30,000 tons, with $30.50
quoted here as the minimum. Consuming
works continue so fully 1 employed, and
stocks of pig-iron are believed to be so
light, that f ear; of a further, decline dur
ing the hot months, in which many
furnaces close for -repairs has abated.
Cotton; manufactures continue fairly ac- -tive,
find--tfatj NSecline in rav cotton dur
ing the wceMhas helped 1 a little.: The :
Speculative markets are generally stronger I
though cotton has fallen I over f, wnn
sales at 840,000 Dales, me money mar
ket has been variable, the j treasury hav
ing taken in about $1,000000 more than
it paid out. Exports from Nework iu
May show an increase of j 10 J per cent
oyer last year, and though the increase
in imports, was about 9 peiv cent, there
has been only moderate realizing. For
eign exchange has 'advanced c-nly-.-a quar
ter of a cent. In short. I the monetary
prospect in all parts of i the country $
favorable to Business activity. 5u3iness
iauures last weeK numuer, ior me unueq.
States, 179; Canadaj 20. f For tlie corre
sponding week last year the figures weqe
200 failures in the United States and
25 in Canada. ;
THE FLEECY STAPLE.
REPORT OF THE SEW ORLEANS EXCHANGE
REGARDING THE CROP.
The New Orleans cotton exchange is
sued a statement. Tuesday, embracing
thirty-nine weeks of the season, from
September 1st to May 30th inclusive, this
ana last year, . showing that 7,078,915
bales of 1889-1890 . have come
into sight at the ports, overland
points of crossing and leading southern
interior centers, including the takings
by southern mills. Up to this time last
season the amount brought into sight was
6, 805,112 bales, op Bay 98. 08 per cent of
the entire crop. The statement shows
there were brought into! sight after May
30, last season 33, 178 bales. It indicates
that of the supply .this season 2,117,592
bales have been taken by American and
Canadian mills, including 429,587 south
of the Potomac, and 4,725,047 have been
exported to foreign ports.3t also shows that
northern mill 'takings and Canada over
land is 32,960 bales ahead of the cor
respoiding thirty-nine weeks of last year,
and that excess in foreign exports for the
season is 220,537. Between the 1st .and
13th of May, inclusive, this season's stocks
at American ports and twenty-nine lead
ing southern interior markets haver de
creased 17,910 bales, against & decrease
during the same period last year of 122, -334,;
and are now 141,278 bales less than
they were at this time last year. :
WICKED STUDENTS
RESORT TO VANDALISM ?N CELEBRATION,
OF THEIR VICTORIES.
A dispatch from Boston, says: The
Harvard boys held high carnival Satur
day night over their victories in the Yale
baseball games. During the night the
college buildings were defaced with vari
ous mottoes, inpluding some profane
references to Yale. Th statute of . John
Havard was besmeared (with red paint.
The inscription was hidden, and sculp
tors will have to chisel away the paint.
There ia much indignation over the van
dalism.
THE WILL BROKEN,
THE TDLDKN KESLDUART
ESTATE TO BE DI
VIDED AMONG THE HEIRS.
Judge Beach, of the 1 supreme court ol
New York, has decided in favor of Coh
George H. Tilden, the 1 contestant of thi
' 01..aut fu Tf v T
-ii Ir c 1.1 t TVl ns4 ikl
thn erecutors to distribute th
reiiduary estate among the various heirs.
HEWS OF THE SOUTH.
' - i-
BRIEF NOTES OF AN INTER
ESTING NATURE.
PITHY ITEMS FROM ALL POINTS IN THB
SOUTHERN STATES THAT WELL ENTER
TAIN THE READER ACCIDENTS, FIRES,
FLOODS, ETC.
The Virginia State Firemen's associa
tion met in Alexandria Wednesday and
elected officers. -
The Alabama Republican State conven
tion, at Montgomery, adjourned oc
Thursday after adopting a platform.
Rear Admiral Gherehardi and twenty
eight officers of the North Atlantic squad
ron were entertained in Charleston S. C,
on Friday by the city council.
Frank Mcllvaine, cashier of the Sul
phur Deposit bank, at Sulphur, Ky., ter
mites east of Louisville, has left for parts
unknown, and it is beiieved he is short in
his accounts.
A car load of watermelons, bound Toi
northern markets passed through Macon
Ga., on Thursday. The melons were
raised at Cullum station, on the Savan
nah, Florida and Western railroad.
The Congregational Union, of England
and Wales, has called an international
council of Congregationalists, to meet in
London in July, 1891. The denomina
tion in the United States is invited tc
send 100 members.
A big movement has started in Middles
borough, Ky., to erect colossal statues ol
Grant and Lee on Pinnacle mountain,
Cumberland Gap, Ex-confederate sol
iiers and grand-army of the republic men
ire pushing the enterprise.
The posts and wires of the Postal tele
graph have been erected from Birming
ham, Ala., as far as Bessemer. The line
is to be built on through to New Orleans,
and four wires will be stretched between
Birmingham and the Crescent City.
Five thousand people participated in
the confederate memorial services at Win
chester, Va., Friday. The address was
made by Colonel H. Kyd, of Hagers-
town, Md.. and the decorations of the
graves and monuments were elaborate.
A dispatch of Wednesday from Union,
S. C, says: The crop prospects are bet
ter than for a good many years ; cotton
has a start seldom equaled. The oat crop
is excellent, the Spring rains making
them. e The wheat crop is not so good
A Battlefield, Miss., dispatch says: A
monstrous snake was captured near here
Thursday. The huge reptile had forty
seven rattles and was over nineteen feet
long. Its skin, after being stripped from
its body, held six pecks of bran.
A Greenville, Miss., special says: The
first cotton bloom was. received here
Thursdrir from George C. Bronson's Lake
Washing-,fci place. This is the earliest
bloom rectVred in- the last twenty years.
Crops thfjighout the country are- doing'
splendidrm - :
; The hi
Knt a rooU.rlrpASAri -mnn -with"
a bullet-L
Is in nis neau was on ajiuts-
. , -i rm
day. founJ
near Jacksonville, Fla. A
3crap of
per in nis . vest pocKei naa on
it the narf,e, "J- House, Piqua, O." The
coroner's Tf rendered a verdict of . sui
cide. A dispatch from Linden, Texas, says:
Three negroes, Tom Mills, Fletchej Hol
den and Henrv Holden. were hahffed nefc
Saturday for the murder, of James Mc
Gregor, a white man, at Atlanta, Texas,
on the 7th of last December. All con-
A dispatch of Saturday from Laredo,
Cal., says: A stage running between
Laredo and Gviererro, Mexico, which left
this city with Mexica mail and two pas
sengers, was held ur bv Mexican bandits
o- ' - 1 w
-twenty miles down the Rio Grande. One
passenger was robbed of f 700.
A Iliawassee, Ga., dispatch savs: There
Vcrc twelve hundred and eighty acres of
wild lands of Towns county sold at(
sheriff's sale here on Saturday. The land
sold for an average of eleven cents per
acres. The timber on the la'nd is worth
more than the land brought at auction.
A Montgomery, Ala., dispatch savs:
Thc articles of incorporation for the Ala-
oama, ueorgia ana x ionaa itaiiroaa uo.
were on Thursday filed in the office of the
secretary of state. - The proposed road is
to run from Birmingham, Ala., to Colum
bus, Ga., and ifb capital stock is fixed at
three million dollars. -
At Suffolk, Va., Friday morning, fire
entirely consumed H. W. Bradshaw'e
planing millj dry kilns, and a lot of lum
ber, togetheT with all the tools and ma
chinery. The loss is about $40,000; in
surance $11,500. Six cars of the Nor
folk and Western Railroad company were
also destroyed.
: A dispatch from Water Valley, Miss. ,
says : Three freight trains on the Illinois
Central railroad were badly wrecked
Saturday at Springdale, causing great
damage to the road, but no loss of life.
The accident was caused by conductor
Ruffin, of the rear north-bound train,
misreading his order.
A dispatch from Ban Francisco reports;
E. C. Foster, -general agent of the depart
ment of justice, is still investigating the
filibustering scheme against Lower Cali
fornia. He has securea confessions from
two of those most prominently connected
the schecie that confirm the essential cor
rectness of the expose published.
The city of Richmond, Va., has insti
tuted suit in the chancer'- court against
the estate and sureties of the late Aylett
R. Woodson, who for several years prioi
to his death, in 1887, was city collector,
for $36,270.26, alleged to be due by
reason of a shortage in his accounts.
Among the bondsmen are some of Rich
mond's most prominent business men.
A Raleigh, N. C, dispatch of Satur
day says : The general reports as to the
tobacco crop are very H ayofable, but in
Nashville, Wilson and IIalifa3c counties
the crop is in a precarious condition.
The danger is that the plant will go to
seed, which, of course, "destroys the crop.
All torjacco is endangered, and no one
seems to know a remedy;
I Argument was commenced in the
cnancery , court at Kicnmona, va..
Thursday, in the case of LeVis
vs. Thomas, administrator. This
is a case in which & dying man
acknowledged a colored vfomari as
his daughter, in the presence of witnesses,
and gave. Ijer all nis personal property.
He died .without a win, widnpw his rel
atives are sueing the colored woman for
the property.
A dispatch of Wednesday, from Jack
son, Miss , -says : In view of the
prevalence; of a disease among the horses
m that locality, supposed to be glanders,
Governor Stone has communicated with
Professor Tracy, of the Agricultural and
Mechanical college, and expects an in
spector & be sent by the United States
government to investigate the disease.
The board supervisors have also : ap
pointed inspectors who are authorized on
certain conditions to kill stock supposed
to be infected with this malady.
TELEGRAPH AND ?CABLE.
WHAT 18 GOING ON IN THE
BUSY WORLD. '
A SUMMARY OF OUTSIDE 'AJTF AIRS COJJ-.
DESSED j "FROTKEWST " "DISPATCHE8
FllOif .UJfCLE 8AM'8 DOMAIN AJO) WHAT '
"HIE CABLE BRINGS. '''''
. - ' : '
The New York supreme court, on Fri
day, affirmed the conviction and sentence
of ex-sheriff Flack.
While firing a salute from a Haytian
corvette, at: Philadelphia, on Saturday, a
premature (explosion occurred and several,
men were wounded.
Steamers arriving at Baltimore, jNcw
York and Boston continue to report many
icebergs, and some of them ef large di
mensons, dn their passage.
A dispatch from London says : Cholera
has crossed the Caucasus, and appeared
in the southern provinces of Russia,
making its way westward.
President Carnot, of France has par
doned seventy-two workingmen who were
convicted and sent to prison for offenses
in connection with the recent strikes.
Richard L. Edwards ; of Cincinnati,
was drowned7 three weeks ago. When
found hisf hair had. turned white, it is
supposed from fright while drowning.
Mrs. J. C. Ayer, widow of the noted
patent medicine millionaire, is to erect a
hospital inj New York city for consumpt
ive patients, at a cost, it is said, of
$3,000,000.
i '
The prosecution of the striking car
penters of Chicago by their old bosses is
being continued. The strikers' pickets
are arrested as fast as one shows himself
near a noa-union job. "
An Egyptian claims to have discovered
the sarcophagus of Cleopatra, and has
written to the directors of the World's
Fair, at Chicago, offering to sell it, with
the skeleton Of the queen, for $60,000.
Henry Hoffman, a discharged employe
of the LaClede flour mill, St. Louis, has
been arrested, and has confessed that, out
of revenge he set fire to the mill, by
which it ( was destroyed. Thel loss is
about $75,000. V"''' ' " V .'
The cracker-- no4z.recctly formed at.
MrnntApQiis, having proved unsatisfac
tory, a cracker trust, witbfa capital of
$10,000,000, has been formed. It is to
include and conduct the entire cracker
business of the country.
Councilman Maloney, from the joint
standing committee of ways and means
of the Baltimore council, Wednesday
night, reported an ordinance authorizing
the sale of the city's 32,500 fhares of
Baltimore iaad Ohio common stock.
The London Times declares that
the
order to aispatcn tne American cruisers
to Behring sea slnacks too miicn of the
methods of th first Napoleon in dealing
with weak statesmen, and that if the or
der is executed British men of war mu
follow. P .
An explosion occurred Thursday after
noon on the German junk steamer, Hans,,
on the Deleware river. Thirteen men
were caught in the flames, and several
were badly burned; one has since died.
The loss on vessel and oil is about $150,-
ooo. F
Burglars blew open the safe in Brow n's
bank, Chats worth, 111., at 2 o'clock Sun
day morning. The building caugHt fire
and seventeen store buildings, compris
ing the mijiin block, were burned. The
bank contained $15,000.
The Home Market club, of Boston,
Mass., had for its special guests Saturday
evening, Secretary of War Proctor,
Speaker Rbed, Congressman Dingley and
Greenhalge, while among the 250 gentle
men present were many who were prom
inent in national and state affairs.
It has S come to the knowledge of the
police of St. Petersburg, Russia, that the
nihilists in France are engaged in a fresh
conspiracy against the life of the czar.
The f rench police were made cognizant
of the conspiracy by the authorities there
and placed on track of the conspirators.
A Jolieti, III., dispatch says: Bernard
Dealey, a jife convict, who received word
a few days ago that his sentence had
been commuted and that he would be
free next October, dropped dead Wed-
nocrlnv tcMIa ffn5ner his oruvl fortnnfl
His excessive joy undoubtedly produced.
heart disease.
A LincolB, Neb., dispatch says:
Meagre reports received from Bradshaw.
a hamlet of some four Or five hundred in
habitants,! about fifty miles west of Lin
coln, state; that the town was swept away
late Wedesday night by a cyclone. Six
persons are reported killed and twenty
five or more injured.
The nejro conference opened - at Mo
hawk Lake, N. Y., Wednesday. A
number of distinguished men from all
rjarts of tljie country were present. The
conference is called to consider the ques
tion of Christianizing and educating the
colored people. Among the speakers
were ex
Tourgee. resident Hayes and Albion
KILLED BY LIGHTNING-
A BOLT STRIKES FOUR MEN, KILLING TWO
OF THEM.
A Detroit ifyde'Praaspecial from Cairo,
Mich., siys: At 7 o'clock Wednesday
evening four farmers were struck" by
lightning- four miles west of here T. N.
Taggett, f Edward Goodchild, William
Holmes and Matt . Ringle. They were
engaged in Trforming an operation on a
young norse. a tnunaer storm came up
suddenly and a bolt of lightnin g struck
in the midst of the men. Goodclmd and
Holmes were dead .when assistance ar
rived, although no marks or traces Of the
current could be found upon their per-
Ti 1 - j
sons, imgie anu laggeii are recovering.
FARMERS' ALLIANCE NOTES.
NEWS OF
ITS
THE ORDER
MEMBERS.
AND
WIIAT IS BEING DONE TS THE VARIOUS
8ECTION8 FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF
THIS GREAT ORGANIZATION. LEGISLA
TION, NOTE, ETC. '
An Alliance warehouse will be built at
Cheraw, S. C.
A baggage factory will be built at
Winona, Miss.
. ' . v -
The Alliancei in Putnam county,' Fla.,
tell the county commissioners that they
must ber more economical in' the disposi
tion of the county funds. . .
The Alliance covers "all the territory
from Texas to Minnesota, from 'Maine to
California, and yet it is hardly five years
old. Alliance Vindicator.
Alliancemen should
attehd every one
of their meetings. Things will be dis-"
cussed that may benefit you. Know what
is being done by vour lodge. Mineral
Post. - .
The Farmers' Alliance Exchange of
South Carolina has been in operation two
months and a half and has done a busi
ness in that time aggregating $50,000,
Cotton Plant. '
Will those men who oppose the sub-
treasury plan place themselves bh record
against the national bank plan, the whisky-warehouse
plan and other like
schemed? We pause for a reply. (At
lanta, Ga.) Southern Alliance Farmer.
-
Cowley county, Kansas, Alliance will
celebrate the Fourth in grand shape.
They have secured Ralph Beaumont, of
Washington, D. C, and L. L. Polk,
National President of the Alliance, , as
principal speakers for the day.
An immense elevator will be built at
St. Joseph, Mo., in which a large quantity
of wheat will be stored and held for bet
ter prices. A bank in that city will ad
vance money to the farmers. This fe the
Sub-Treasury lan by private individuals.
Alliancemen and all others have a
right to ask questions of the office-seekers,
and the office-seekers, have a right to an
swer or not, just as they please. In fact
it is well, to know how a man stands on
public issues before he elected to official
position". Acicorth Post.
'--,' .
The enemies of the Sub-Treasury plan
and the farmers tell you thatV will - not
benefit the poor man for that jill to pass. x
Do not be deceived by such talk. The
Sub-Treasury pln, if adopted will assist
in freeing the poorest farmer from the
clutches of those . "so-called . friends."
That's what's the matter.
-., - -. " . ' ' . '
The chiefs of the Alliance organization
throughout the United States, report to
the New York Herald, a membership of
about 2,000,000; of these there are some
thing over 1,000,000 votes, with the mem
bership rapidly increasing. The Alliance is
becoming a power in the land which -will
soon be felt in the political as well as the
commercial world
.An Alliance in Davidson county has
expelled their President upon the follow
ing charges: 'First, for using language
in open Alliance calculated to disorgan
ize ; second, for denouncing the State Or
gan ; third, for putting wrong construc
tions on the demands made by the
Alliance for the purpose, as we think, of
misleading the members.- Progressive
.farHer,, Raleigh, N, C.
As yet we have seen no argument
against the Alliance sub-treasury plan that
has any weight when weighed by the
scales of justice and equal rights. The
farmers only ask that they be aided to
secure a fair compensation for their labor
by advances upon a deposit of evidences
of wealth. Bankers are enabled to rob
the people with the consent, of the gov
ernment, by the use of the evidences of
indebtedness. The Alliance proposition
is more honest, more honorable, and more
just. The .Tocsin. '
"
The object of the Farmers' Alliance
summarized, is to unite the farmers for
the promotion of their interests, socially,
politically and financially. How can
they promote their interests socially with
out understanding their social condition,
and how can they promote their political
interests without understanding their po
litical condition, and how can they pro
mote the financial interests without un
derstanding their financial condition, and
how can they understand these conditions
without a discussion of them? Dexter
(Kan.) Press.
A most powerful farmers' organization,
a branch of the Farmers' Alliance, is un
der way in the State of New York. The
obligation of members is as follows: "I
hereby affirm that I will do all in my
powder by vote and influence to serve the
passage of an equal tax . law, and such
other laws as will, in my judgement ben
efit the agriculturists of the state." This,
new organization is said to be going
ahead like a lightning express train, and
it is expected that by fall its enrolment
will- contain 100,000 members. Tltt
Toiler.
At a meeting of the Fulton county,
Ga., Alliance some days ago, the follow
ing resolutions were passed :
Whereas. The Fulton County Alliance,
in convention assembled, do recognize in
Colonel L. F. Livingston a gentleman of
higb. personal character, a statesman of
unsullied record, a veteran of faithful
jervice to Georgia, and a consistent, elo
quent and able exponent of Alliance prin
riples ; therefore, ,
Resolved, That in further recognition
of the conspicuous services he rendered
to our order in this State, we hereby an
nounce him as our choice for the next
governor of this State, and request him
to announce his candidacy at his tarliest
convenience.
An eminent animal painter in New York
declares that from an artistic standpoint
the tiger is the most interesting animal in
the world. .... . ...
ARLISL P'ft
LETTER.
EE
ATS
SUB -TREASURY
8CHEMX 18
?OT PRACTICABLE.
To B. F. BWard, of Tuskegee, Ala.,
Senator Carlisle fcas written a lengthy
letter in response tcfj. Howard's request
for the senator's vieVj upon the agricul
tural sub-treasury proposition, as con
tained in the bills beforCongress to pro
vide for a system of warehouses for farm'
J .
I produce throughout the country to be op-
craicu uy lae government, wiycn is to is
sue its notes upon the prodbrfs stored
therein. Senator Carlisle saysyiat Mr.
Howard's statement that he and tttse as
sociated with him are in favor ofjual
justice to all and special favors to ndjae,
embodies some democratic doctrine, jtid
if it had been strictly adhered to in dia
gress in the past the twenty-five yef W
vils, of which farmers and others ju'Jtly
complain, would have been avertednd
the whole country would now be prf iper
ous and contented. 'A
But, says the senator, the farmersMave
Deen taxed so long- for the beneut of
other classes and have .seen so mucl
islation for the aggrandizement of
lleg-
corf"
porations and syndicates that their .pa
tience is exhausted, and finding it impos
sible, for the time being at least, to abol
ish a system which has oppressed anl
despoiled the greatest industrial interest
of the country, they are- now demanding
that the very policy which they "have
heretofore denounced as unjust and. ruin
ous shall be applied to them, or rather a
part of them, for no scheme has ye been.
suggested that would operate alike , upon
all farmers. But no evil canbft corrected;
no wrong-can be righted by" increasing its
magnitude and extending the scope of its
operations. There is but one effectual
remedy for the evil, which undoubtedly
exists, and that is to reverse the policy
which produced it. . -
The senator, after rehearsing the fea
tures of the proposed sub-treasury plan,
and noting the fact that farmers them
selves will pay more than their fair share
of the cost of . erecting ware-houses, and
that the officers connected with them will
be partisans of the-administration in
power, says there are more than 5,400
cojinties in the United States, but not
more than one-third of them, - if that
many, produce and sell annually-more,
than $500,00) worth of wheat, corn, oats
and cotton-:'. Therefore, not more than
one-third of ; them could ' possibly
avail themselves of this plan, if it were
adopted. It win "be seen, therefore, at
the very outset, that it is a plan to com-
Eel the government to issue and distri
ute money for the benefit 'of peo
ple living in " ncii and produc
tive counties at the expense pi ; peo
ple living in poorer;-and t less productive
ones. . 3Ioreover, it, is a-toian to enable
unscrupulous speculurors to" take advant
age of the farmers' pecuniary necessities,
and extort exorbitant prices for food from
people who reside in the cities, towns and
villages, and from people, who reside in
the country, but do not own these par
ticular agricultural products, is evi
dent, that no farmer will subject- himself
to the labor and expense of transporting
his products to public r warehouses, and
to all the other charges which he must
pay for the storage, for handling and for
taking care of them while there, when he
has barns and granaries at home, unlesa
he is in debt and absolutely needs the
money, which the government is to ad
vance, and if he is in that unfortu-
;e condition, from what source is
he afterwards to acquire the means
to redeem the products by returning
the money and interest and paying the
warehouse charges? In a great majority
of cases, he will never be able to redeem
them, but will be forced to loose the re
maining twenty per cent value of his pro
duct, or sell his warehouse receipts for
whatever he can get for them, which will
be very little, for it must be remembered
that after he gets his . warehouse receipts
he has remaining an interest of only
twenty per cent, less charges for interest,
storage, etc., and this is all he can dis
pose of. He will find the time rapidly
approaching when he must have money
to redeem his products or sell his small
remaining interest in them, or allow them
to be sold at public auction by the gov
ernment, and this will be a golden oppor
tunity for speculators, whose agents will
swarm all over the country ready to take
warehouse receipts from the embarrassed
owners for a merely nominal sum.
A receipt is simply a privilege of rer
demption,like a pawn-broker's ticket, and
the farmer being himself unable to re
deem will be forced ultimately to dispose
of it at any price offered. I do nqt think
that any considerable number of intelli
gent people in this country will unite in
asking the government to establish a sys
tem which will compell them, in a large
number of cases, to sacrifice the product
of their labor.
Senator Carlisle argues at some length
to 'show that the annual expansion and
contraction of the currency provided for
in the bill, would result in absolutely de
stroying the market upon which the
farmer must depend for the sale
of his crops, and that the cotton
farmers, who support the sub-treasury
plan, would be especial sufferers, because
the plan, in the writer's estimate, would
close every cotton factory in the country.
No such facilities as this scheme will af
ford for controlling markets for a purely,
speculative purpose have ever existed in
this or any. other country,' and no more
perfect system for the oppression of the
people - could be devised. The exact
quantities of products on deposit in the
several public warehouses will be known
in every commercial and financial center.
Combinations to purchase and hold the
receipts could be easily made, especially
when they can be procured by the pay
ment of a small per centum of value of
deposit. - In conclusion Senator Carlisle
says:
"I have thus given you, as briefly as
the nature of the subject would permit,
some reasons why I think the proposed
plan for the relief of farmers would be
injurious, instead of beneficial, not only
to them but to all other people of the
country, but it would be uncandid not to
say, distinctly, before closing this 'com
munication, that even if it could be con
clusiyely shown that this, or any other
similar scheme, would be pecuniarily
beneficial to any particular class of our
people, I would still be unalterably op
posed to Its adoption, because, in my
opinion, it would be another wide and
dangerous departure from the principles
upoh whick our political institutions ar$
founded: It would be, in fact, Che long
est step yet taken in time of peace towards
the consolidation of power in the'hands
of the federal government, -and the sub- .
jection of the private affairs of the people.; :
to the supervision and - control of a cen- V.
tral and irresponsible authority."
DEATH ON THE RAIL.
A PASSENGER TBAIN WRECKED AND FIVE '
HEX KILLED.
' A dispatch from Rockford, , JH., says :
The Northwestern passenger traiuCfroro -Freeport,
which "reaches Chicago at
o'clock, jumped the track two miles west
of here at.ll o'clock Friday anorhing, on
account of a broken wheel. ; A gang of
section, men were, working about two
hundred feet from the point where the
engine lef t'the rails," and before they could
get away the train had run them down
and toppled over them. The entire train
was wrecked and the engineer and four ol '
thj section men killed, outright. The
fireman, two station men and some of the
nuaspnrrpra werfi iniiiri ?
A PHOSPHATE "SYNDrC ATE
ORGANIZED IN BARTOW, ; FLOKIDA .WITH " v'
-y"'.- OYER A MnjiON'CATlTALi; -
:A;$istek'oiiJlbay:'ni.;Bartow .
Flo".'. nWll4( Hnn V, Vi" tl4
Iffhate syndicates Jn Florida was formed
' yeiy' 'fefetly fa Bartow? It is called - the--
American jurying ana improvement ;om-
piny with a cipital stock Of $1,200,000.
They own 4,720 acres of the noted phos
phate bed on the Alafia river. This com.
pany is now preparing to mine and have
a contract to deliver 10,000 tons of phos
phate in a certain length of time, begin
ning July 1st
, 1
ENGLISH CAPITAL
AGAIN BROUGHT INTO REQUISITION IN
s , WEST VUUJINJLV
" A dispatch from Wheeling. W. Va..
says: The negotiations which have been
going on for the past two months between
the iEtna and Standard rolling mills and?
representatives of an English syndicate?
. for the sale of the mills, came to an
agreement Thursday so faras the .23tna
is concerned. The. price paid is $750,000
and a forfeit of $15,000 has been de
posited. The negotiations for the Stand
ard mill will probably, be completed
within a few days. :- "
A CYCLONE'S WORK;
TWO INDIANA TOWNS' REPORTED .-T HA VK
!. Information'was received at. Jefferson
ville Ind., stating that lluntfngburg and
Jasper were almOit sweptfcway Monday
night by a cyclone and that many 'per
sons were killed and injured. Hunting
burg is seventy-five miles distant from
Jeffersonville, and Jasper - .eichtv-two
miles. No particulars were given, as tele-
graph ind telephone wires were down.
A BIG SCHEME.
EFFORTS OF NORTH DAKOTA TO GET THE
LOUISIANA STATE LOTTERY.
A Bismark, Dakota, special of Wednes
day says : Efforts to secure a charter
for the Louisiana Lottery in .North Dakota
are being, renewed with great , energy.
The state is swarming with agents ol the,
lottery, and it is said that $500,000 will
be expended with the view to . securing
the election oi a governor and legislature
favorable to th scheme.
A GASOLINE EXPLOSION
IN WHICH ELEVEN FIREMEN ARE BURNED,
SOME OF THEM FATALLY.
On Friday, at Philadelphia, while fire
men were engaged in extinguishing a fire
in a small building of the Penn Globe ad
Gaslight company, the flames reached the
storage basin in which were twelve bar
rels of gasoline. A tcrrimc explosion
followed, and eleven firemen were caught
in a shower of burning oil and were badly
burned. Some of them will probably die
from their injuries. ' .
WILL WIN.
TWO-THIRDS OF LOUISIANA'S LEGISLATURE
IN FAVOR OF THB LOTTERY.
A dispatch of Thursday from Baton
Rouge, La., says: A poll of the mem
bers oT the Legislature of Louisiana
hows that the necessary two-thirds vote
will be secured for the proposition to
submit to a vote oi me peopie a cuubh
tutional amendment permitting the re
chartering of the Louisiana state lottery.
350,000 Russian Beggars.
Russian , offcia's have recently col
lected statistics concerning the number
of beggars in Russian provinces and
cities They have published the reports
from sixty-three ti's'.ricts and eight
cities. According to these reports
Russia has about 3 0, 000 beggars, all of
whom carry on begging as a bueine s
with the endorsements of village, city
and church authorities. Up v. ard of
3,200 of them are of noble blood, 3,491
are of the clerical calling, 20 were once
merchants, 43,434 huois'.ers and small
traders, 181,932 peasants. Of all the
cities Moscow has the largest number
of beggars; 26,000 persons solicit alms
daily "within its limits. Sevastopol has
no beggars at all. Of the provinces
Livonia leads with 16,000 beggars.
Moscow and Courland come next with
15,000 each. Warsaw has 14.0C0, Xishni
Novgorod and Wjatka 10,000 each.
Moscow, of all Russtan cities, contains
the most beggars of noble descent.
The Greshdanin, a Russian publica
tion, thinks that these figures give no
adequate idea" of the prevalence of beg
gary in Russia, because they were gath
ered bo hurridly and often carelessly
that many big district and cities were
unable to register more than two-thirds
of their paupers). Its calculation of the
number of beggars in Russia results in
the conclusion that more than 500,000
Russians outside of almshouses live on
the charity of others. The statistics in
question nave been laid before an Im
perial Commission, which is expected,
to recommend a new and comprehensive
plan "for the care of beggars in village
and city communities. '
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