THE JOjUKAw Tnylorsvillc, yw wwywpKf ii.iii.Mii ii' I'll ii rryy Bunyaa's "Pilgrim's Progress;' has lately been translatetl into the Chinese dialect of Ainoy, vrhich is said -to be the eighty-third language or Uiinctivc dia lect ia -which this work has appeared. Having purchased most of our brewer ies, the flush English capitalists are now. buying up water works over here. Their thirst appears to be something unquench able, says the Boston Herald. The deep-sea researches made by the United States Fish Commission with a view to discovering the temperature of the fishing grounds and thus learn the causes that lead to the fish migrations are attracting great interest, not only among but among those interested "rade. DANGEROUS EELS. A CURIOUS FISH ABLE TO DELIV ER ELECTRIC SHOCKS. TIip Methods Used in Capturing Thpm Their ..Disagreeable Amiearance How Produce tlie Shoct. Tliey scientific men practically in 2ova Scotirj is remarkable for the num ber of its old people. It has a larger number of centenarians than any other country, there being, one to every 19,000 inhabitants. Thev are chiefly of the farming class,, in comfortable circum stances, . accustomed to exercise in the open air, plain food and plenty of it, with good inherited constitutions. ' It was a peculiarly pathetic coinci dence, says the Kew York Tribune, that Congressman Cox's death occurred at the very hour at which he had made ar rangements to lecture on "Wonderland," meaning the new West, which he recent ly visited. It is another Wonderland with which he has made acquaintance, V And his eyes behold Things that shall never, never be to mortal hearers told. The Presbyterian Church in Philadel phia, vrhich the Reverend 'Madison -'C. Peters left to come to New York, will try thirty clergymen and then take a vote to sec which one of the thirty shall be called. This, says the New York Tribune, looks like a simple way to get a satisfactoiy pastor, but it may not be, ("after all. No one man of the thirty may please a majority of the voting members, while, on the other hand, the. man best - suited for the place may refuse to enter the handicap. Women who make their complexions clearer by the use of arsenic, should study medicine if they wish to keep themselves from the danger of being poisoned by the drug. A Miss Chauncy, a noted beauty of Columbus, Ohio, whose fine complexion came from taking a mixture of arsenic and nitrate of silver turned herself al most, black by going to the sulphur springs and taking baths. The sulphur decomposed the silver salts in her skin and now she has retired for a year to re cover her lost looks. Some wears ago, at Panama, says Wilf. t ta in Tmithi Companion I made j the acquaintance of a trader, and ac cepted an offer to accompany him to British Guiana, journeying as far as the delta of the Orinoco. This river annual ly rises to a height of fifty feet, and cov ers a tract-of country half as large as the State of New York. When the water subsides it leaves large, stagnant pools along the edge of the savannahs that lie beyond the limit of the inundation, and these pools are literally alive with fish, the most common variety being the eke trie cel. The natives are very fond of these fish, but Laving a great honor of the severe inf cells, filled with a thickish, geiatin ous fluid., abundantly supplied with ) nerves, and situated between the head and the gills. The electrical organ3 are two in number, and the number of cells varies according to the size of the fisl" In one fish each organ contained four hundred and seventy, and in another, larger fish, one thousand one ..hundred and eighty-two. Doctor . Walsh, of th English Roval Society ol London, dem onstrated the passage of the electric cur rent from one of these fish through eight persons, administering a preceptible shock to each. As soon as the eels were dead and harmless, they are conveyed to the village where one of the intermittent festivals which appear to come round about every ten days was inaugurated. The women were busy all day making cassava, which is a starch obtained from a plant-root belonging to the Ihinhorbiaceav by a rather complicated process. From this cakes are made, and baked upon round similar to our griddle- tto at shock they are aolc to comroum will, employ a peculiar .method iu the capture which they call "intoxicating by means of horses." - During our stay in the village a number of tie natives were employed in catching them," and I found the method highly in teresting. On visiting one of the pools not yet disturbed, I saw some of the fish at rest. The pool was about half an acre in extent, the surface being partly cov ered with aquatic growth, and floating around on the top of the water, or near the surface,--were 'large, -yellow, almost livid eels, that resembled rather water snakes than eels. Instead of the back being straight as in the ordinary eel, they appeared to "hump1' themselves, that is to say, they drewthe stomach in, making a slight arch of the back. Lazily swimming along, they would suddenly straighten themselves out with a jerk, and then curve the. back again. This I learned was the action of produc ing the shock, also that its habit is the reverse of that of the cat family, for it straightens itself when annoyed, and be tokens pleasure by keeping its body arched. All around the fiool were marvelous growths of rushes, and the great Ita palms, which gives the natives food, house, clothing, drink and furni ture. - The hunt, or capture of the eels, be gan in the early morning, soon after daybreak, so as to avoid the heat of the noonday. About fifty men started out on horseback, and surrounding a number ! of wild horses drove them to a pool. The ! onlnol TilnncWl in nvi) rornmenred swimming across. . The eels, driven from the bottom to the surface by the splashing of the horses, endeavored to defend their -territory against the invaders, with the strange means which nature has given them. i Rising to the surface they rushed at their foes, not to bite .them, pieces of iron cakes. A canoe fidl of piwarri a drink made of c:ssava and water fermented was prepared, and the fish, cleaned and rolled m sections of palm leaves, were baked and served up to the multitude, who. beat drums, danced, drank, and yelled until dawn next morning, when the usual occupations of the tribe were resumed. The Demand for Shetland Ponies. A great deal of interest has recently been taken in the large shipments from this city of Shetland ponies to Vermont for general breeding purposes. There is probably no one more competent to talk about these interesting little bits of horse flesh than George Yv". Elgin, a collector and breeder in Scotland, who arrived from the other side last week to investi gate the cause of the demand that has sprung up for his pet stock. Referring to the methods of raising Shetlaid ponies, he said: "The race, so far as pure strains of blood are concerned, is 'rd:yr8' extinct A wrong impression prevails - that these ponies are bred in the . She t laid. Isles, whereas there are fewer there now than probably iu auy other quarter of tie globe. There was a time when some rich families in that group of islands, with recollections of feudal times, used to take great pride in sending ponies to the lords md fine gentlemen of the: Southern boroughs. Now the average r'hetluuh'r is so poor that the breeding of Shetland pmies has given wav to tlu smoked i;-h industry. It-is often said lvgardh "Salted" Silver Mines. ' ... Er-Congressman J. A. Hubbell, f Michigan, a millionaire mine owner, has a keen perception of the humorous. Re cently a Mail and Express reporter had a conversation with' him at the Fifth Avenue Hotel about salt and the attempt to form a salt trust not long ago. . have. never dabbled in a salt mine, but I have in a mine salted," he said, -with-rather strong, vehemence. "Do you mean to say that the old trick was -played on you?" "Yes, 1 do. It was a silver mine. The specimens were the finest I ever saw. I became interested, and went to work with. an expert to examine the mine. We' found rich specimens, and it appeared to be the beginning of another Comstock lode. I was satisfied, and never once sus pected that a trick was being played. A number of us bought the shrewd pro prietor out, each of us giving him $'600. I induced James G. Blaine to put in VGOO on the strength of my reporfc Very soon after work began we discovered that the mine had been salted most skill fully. I went to :,Ir. Blaine and told him the mine had been salted and that our money was lost. lie took it very philosophically.-' "Have you been taken in since?" "No; that experience taught me a lesson. I found out that salting mines and preparing specimens is a fine art. Why, these scoundrels that manipulate salted mines can put fine quarts speci mens in so cleverly that it looks like the work of nature. To make upon a solid rock of gold or silver surface they shoot the metal from a pistol, j never go into any mining venture unless I do some careful investigation beforehand." "Is there as much mine salting now as in times past?" "Xo, and not so much made in mines as formerly. . 31en who buy mines now are conservative and do not go in with their eyes shut. Naturally so many have been.-tricked with salted mines that it is difficult to repeat it over and over again. Instead of doing the salting trick the wild-cat speculators have new methods and form large companies that deceive the unwary. It is getting more and more difficult to swindle even by the wild-cat method because the newspapers have so thoroughly exposed it. In fact, mining is beginning to assume a normal, business-like character and the avenues for bunco miners are growing rapidly less." Sea-West! of the Gulf Stream. iiie sea-weed in tne truli stream is i filled with life of ail kinds." Crabs and The Nautilus and Argonauta. Referring to the nautilus and argo nauta, a writer in Popular Science Monthly says: Each has a row of arms, with suckers arpund the mouth, and thej move in the same manner as cuttlefishes do by ejecting a quantity of watei ii i. ii . . . . im-ougu a tunc with SUOi drive the animal backward hi? force as to FUN. The greatest of all poetry a ore letter. 65 "uaun uuu Aeep a secret, v doesn't like to. Somcrville Journal la a driving storm no cn capable of holding the rains. -Li' The nauti- man. .. is it grows, build, th2 shell largei ! A man lost. 32.000 onn;.. , to accommouate tne .-growing i.-v I . . , ,' 5 " , , i- ,i . ' mmute tne otner dav. Cau building oi. the- edge and covini. f i , - luw spiral, and at the same time forming J . . .... .. o I A vrriav core hnt . , partition across tne rear. Tf fl 4.:1 t . xpinuga tor shell is cut longitudinally -it will Wnnnn i KiaKelllm stuP- It may be, bud " """"i TYlnw, , ...... uKeiy to make him smart. to be made up of a large anterior cham ber, which the animal occupied just be fore it died, and behind a large numbei ! of chambers separated from each V I ' ' - u saould see the t " tne other boys eye." Li, transverse partitions, and ponnected to- : "James, ycu have " been fightia can tell by the look in y our eve, but mother, you should Life gether only by a small circular hole thai es nas been commanded Wbi exists in . each partition. When th i t0 Scnd-a teleSTara to her dearest fr nautilus is alive a flesh v tube runs I "' he messaSe costs twest through all these chambers, passing through the holes, and forms the onij cormcction between the animal and th( rear chambers once iaiiabit'id ly it. It i; thr.ught that by means ol this tube tin cents, sir, but the postscript con: "Is thrr2 anything a man cauro1 a--ks an exchange. We lu:-. . found a man. who could t-.-c-M x- the 'uovertv of i shrimps seek refuge in it, and feed upon the inhabitants that a calf can only be ! minute life also-there for safety. The The London docks, the scene of the of but to defend themselves bv the dis- recent strike, are one tne greatest systems of docking to be seen in the world. Upward of $100,000,000 have been expended in their construction, and aundreds of acres are covered by them. They are built of stone and concrete, and are as substantial as such work can be made. Many of them date back to the beginning of the century. The amount of traffic upon them is enormous. It is estimated that in the warehouses of i single dock company there is at all times at least $25,000,000 worth of goods. India has of late years, been regarded as our most powerful competitor in the European wheat market. Advices from the East this year, the New York Com mercial Advirtiser considers, indicate that we have little to fear from India's com petition, the 'o&cial estimate being that this season's output will be three-quarters of a million tons short of last year's As showing that no large marketable stock can be on, hand, the o.oiciai .figures of India's wheat ..export 'or the sseond quarter of . this year are-of interest. ' It appears from this statement " that India sent out in the three months 3,G46.590 hundred-weights of wheat, a decrease of 3,139,0-16 hundred-weights from the same quarter in 1888, and 4,890,752 hundred-weights less than in 1SS7. charge of their batteries". In and . out among the horses they swam, curving and uncurving themselves rapidly. The horses, crazy with the excitement and the noise of the men, and the pains from the electric discharges from the eels, with straining, terror-stricken eyes and bristling manes sought to escape from the storm that had surpised them. Swimming to the nearest edge they tried to land, but were driven back by shout ing natives who viciously struck them " over the head and face, while the great eels, pursuing them' to the edge, were speared by the harpoons, and thrown from the points far up on the dry soil, where other natives killed them. The livid color of the eels was greatly intensified, and they were disagreeable looking objects as they writhed and curled in-, the water, while their eyes, un permitted to live forty-eight hours, and after being served with a pail of water, is slaughtered for immediate use. "The ambition of the Shctiander seems to have die- out with the departure a few years ago of a favorite sheriff of the islands, wlmis.now Governor of the Island of .Mauritius, i!;; was accustomed to cne-Mirag -t-;e ii:d i:si ; ic-s of 3r;.in!anfl, the island, oi which i.erwic!;, the princi pal shipping -port, h tiai r-:ipital.- His wife used to drive a four-in-hand basket phaeton, drawn by four shaggy specimens of the genuine Shetland pony. With the sheriff's resignation the -Sliel landers . re sumed their listless apathy, and there is no such a thing as the weekly steamer plying to Lerwick bringing a single con signment. Even the old family of Bruce sold all its belongings this summer, and now dealers have got to depend upon what can be obtained from the farms in Aberdeenshire. "The diminutive little horses are shipped by steamer to Leith and thence to Glasgow. It is from the latter city that the American market is supplied. All the .characteristics of the Shetland pony have been lost and the familiar shaggy hair has been supplanted by. the goose barnacle is found here in great numbers, attached to every floating ob ject. This is the animal which is such an enemy to shipmasters sailing from tropical ports. Although the vessel's bottom is scraped just .before, leaving barnacles attach them- reur- compartments can water or emptied at the. animal's will, thus allowing it either to rise to the sur face or to sink to any required depth, Argonauta is a pure white, ridged shell, thin and delicate, the animal being verj much like the nautilus, but in this case the female has the covering, while tht male is entirly without the shell. The Jelly Fish. The jelly fish is found in the Gulj Stream in great abundance of forms. The mouth of most jelly fish is beneath, and is surrounded by tentacles which procure food. These are also furnished by stinging cells by which the food is killed. Their modes of reproduction are curious. In some a portion of the body grows out, and, after a certain time, drops off, becoming a jelly fish in itself. In others the parent body actually splits in two, each part becoming a perfect fish. So great is the transparency of most jelly fishes that they are scarcely visible; but at night, what a change! When a school js passed, the water becomes sud denly transformed to a mass of liquid fire, composed of individual balls that to gether, on account of their great number, appear as one vast sheet of light. When they are disturbed their brilliancy is in creased. Far different from the jelly fish in structure, but resembling it in its phosphorescence, is pyrosoma, a colony of animals often found in those warm Avatcrs, which together form a be filled wit! ! dren with his mouth full of x ' reuce. Araerkan. Young Man "I have corne to ? plenty of push.' What is tli; pC: that is openP Blobson (pushup carriage) "My wife refuses to do it I don't have time ; so I shall have' ft a substitute." Lawrence Amtr'w Ada "So you have been your husband's folks, have Lulu? And how did you his mother? Lulu "Oh! ever so d Ada; she made me feel so much at Li Why, in less than twenty-four hour: I arrived there she had me in the lit washing dishes. " Peanuts as R!edicfse.: - The taste for. the toothsome peas a healthy one, and the nut is comb" favor on account of its virtues, aside its edible qualities. Of late v ears boldly claimed for the peanut that rare curative powers in certain dk now becoming frequent, especially ad brain-workers and high-living peo insomnia with the first-class and dvs sia with the others. V A correspondent of a Boston nevsl per vouches for the fact that he M very bad case of- dyspepsia, aceomjKi by insomnia that he had gone two hours without sleep, : wrecked .physically, and wektwj peanuts, and, after a short con iiesnv lurr, younrx jroose 1 'col ! treatment came out oi xz a ; henlthv. hearty man. nine to sJcGU f ii mabs, posseting no remai Kaoie points uy nndcr anv and alY circumstances. uay, duo a, mguu uecuniiug utu mm- jn yiew of the revival o tllc pj .1 1 1 . 1 t . it. . . lantiy puopnoresceni. in me mabb, mA itg merits it should nQ oDorif;J line-lies in length, there are hundreds of article usefal j as JU separate animals, each like the others, all massed together in a common colony. They arc very curious, for, while most of the -young remain to help build the mother colony some entirely separate, physician will prescribe a idnt jf p and, after jwimmmg about for a while, ; a an four's practice on chewk: World. - ' ing time at a dull circus. lue pe; goober, or ground-nut as it is vane called, is taking a place in the dispel The dav may not be far distant in such numbers that, owing to tucir raj):ti Lrrowtii, tne v. senou.-iv revara i r, ,,-!1f.-,- .--f ehw firps iht the -l;ip pr-igiv,,-. There is no remedy j fom of ilc YX . gXvHip. Eaclr group but to sail on, letting them grow as last as they will, and removing them when port h reached. Norwegian sailors be- -1 j. etc 1 or j , has a regular shape just like the original ) - T n f ,r .L 7. 7 . one. ivpuccr science .uouutuj. duly prominent when at rest, -receded far sleek coat of brown or smoky gray. The finest pair of ponies iu the United States, In Observer the X'ew- York oomion of "it. will not necl manv ruorp. :ases like that of -the Crania murder to convince the public that mere must be some radical changes made in our jury system. The time has come when it ought to be impossible to challenge the right of any . inteliigemt man to sit upon the jury. An honest and intelligent man could hear evidence md decide justly, in spite of any possible prejudice that he may have conceived in reading newspaper reports of the crime. As conducted .at present, there is rro greater.--, farce than many of our jury into the head so as to become almost in visible in their rage at being disturbed.- Once or twice a native stumbled in his escitemert over some obstacle, and fell so that some portion of has naked flesh touched a squirming 'eel, and then a yell was heard that left no doubt that it was caused by acute pain. At first, comparatively few were thrown ashore, but in a short time several of the horses, victims to" the power of the shocks, were drowned, and gradually the eels became exhausted and seemed to be, as the natives said, "intoxicated..". They swam aimlessly around, and were slowly driven down to a narrow part of the pool, . whera they were secured,. as they lay half torpid in the shallows, bv means of small.- harnoons and rude fibre nets. Those taken in the nets were transported to smalt holes dug in the soil, and filled with fresh .water, from which they could be easily taken as occasion required, while those speared were intended to be used as- immediate fOOd. yy. Such, howeveiyws the terror inspired by these, fish, that the natives are very reluctant to take them from the har- named "Dot", and the Duke of Eucr lunch and :,r owned, I believe, by a young lady of twelve sum- lieve that the Varnacle goose hatches out of the goose barnacle, and many have as serted that they have seen the young just on the point of flying out. This belief probably arises from the peculiar scoop ing motion of the fringed feet of the barnacle while it is obtaining food. Even then a good imagination needs some stretching to be able to see a resemblance to a voung bird. When, a barnacle is young it is free-swimming, and resem bles a shrimp, but as it grows older it at taches itself to some object by a sort of cement and becomes so changed that, unless its anatomy is carefully studied, no. affinities to a shrimp would be im agined. Indeed, early naturalists con sidered it to be a shell-fish or mollusk. Odd as it may seem, many kinds of ani mals, at-first possessed of fre:j motion, j Flies as Carriers uf Csniagien. Since the recognition ths.tinmany dis eases the infective principle is particu late, the possible means of conveyance of the virus from one to another individual have widened. Attention has lately been recalled to the part which may conceivably be played in this direction by the agency of the house-fly. Our contemporary, the Liverpool -Jerary, re minds us that the , granular ophthalmia of the shores of the Nile a true plague .of -Egypt has been shown to be propa gated through this medium; and has fui thcr alluded to the discovery by Dr. Alessi that the bacillus tuberculosis may exist in the inteslines of Hies which have .been feeding on phthisical spues. Indeed, iTJV that there is hardly mors,-who lives in the neighbor' White Plains." Xcio Tail- si-iv. itta'.-n tuem-jLvcs to some uo- jfect, and are from that moment lmpris- H-i of j (uicd, liavmg no power oi moving irorj place to plae?. Popular ScicUfe Zfjhilili. 1 1 1 w I it If u u i o 1 7 f- win ! r o it t. 7 viiivi-tiou, eitner m our ::::)ue oi living, ; eating or envirenme-m, vrijcrcoy avc can avf'vt the )0"sii;ility of the transference to ov.rscdves of this ubiquitous Laciih:?, Key ta Penmanship. Handwriting has its character and is a studv in itself to those M to become familiar with its pecuiiir says the St. Louis Globe-DemocrcL can very easily be told whether a pei whose writing you want to ident man or a woman, a minor or ad is very seldom a handwriting assus permanency before the writer is t five years old. The age of the can approximately be determined Y rious methods. "If it has a Spent appearance you may know it v M after 1882, as at that date the Spen: system was introduced. If it i tMLl aniline ink that is generally useJ 1 vv here now, you may know it ten after 1873. The older idksW- or some diluted dyestuff for a 1lJUS preceded the aniline. An ana!-: writing will most generally dote.-- date of the writiucr. am -,,u:d ivc-iimo intoler.dile v." ere 3f Havti. trials. They certainly favor the criminals ! poons, or otherwise touch them until life and notthe cause of justice." has been for some time extinct. The electric apparatus of these fish consists of a. series of honevcombed-look- r,?r. Gladstone's Simple Life. 3Ir... Gladstone's habits. of life are very simple, although busy.- He rises about 0:30 o'clock, breakfasts on bacon and 'eggs or a little fish and tea, and then goes to his library to skim over the news papers. I'rorn i) to 1 o'clock he receives ... visitors. A light lunch follows, and then he -drives directly to Parliament. He usually dines quietly at home at 7:30 in the evening, the food being simple and the wines light, and then he returns to the House. Unless there is to be au im portaat division, he is at home and in bed by 11 o'clock. Mr. Gladstone has a fondness for his old clothes, and when new ones are bought for him, his wife has to resort to diplomacy to make him 'wear them. When he speaks in the House he loosens his collar, turns up his -wristbands and unbuttons his waistcoat, his gestures becoming exceeding vigorous as he warms up. New York Graphic- Havti has an area of abo.ut 28,000 square miles, and a population of about 800,000, nine-tenths of whom are pure negro, and the remaining tenth chiefly mulattocs. The language . in use is French, and the State religion Horn an Catholic. . The legislative povrer is in the assembly, and the President is chosen for four years. The . trouble between the United States and Hayti originated thus: First, Hayti had a revolution"; then. Legitime, temporarily on top, declared a blockade of the Haytian ports. Then the liavtian Pc-vmbiic. having on board arms j and munitions of war, tr:ci to run uie blockade and was captured. A prize court decided that the capture was proper, but the United States refused to accept the decision, claiming that the court vras improperly constituted, and the blockade announced. As Legitime refused to give the vessel up, we went down and got her. There was no trouble, however. Ncu YorJc Dispatch , it no': lor the wcii-grounded belief turd phthisis is not dependent for its develop ment upon this microbe solely, but upon the concurrence of many conditions of almost, if not quite, as much importance as its implantation in the body. Apropos of rlie?; however, it has hcen stated that the lamented Father Damien attributed his leprcsy to inoculation, through their agency, of an abrasion in the scalp. London. Lancet. It has been estimated that the capital ization of the various corporations and concerns in this country dependent uno:i ! fiecrricitv t the-:r ' i .... Yaiue of a' Life, before our Civil War ihf : placed upon the -workmg.ioiv. a young negro field hand. v:i upward. and upon a skilled li-ec-i"- J w.0000. . Dr. Farr and Edwin t- both eminent sanitarians, prac-tio firm these estimates.. Dr. J '"r!J; in England, an agricultural iuooi-v. age of twenty-live years,- h " -r'' and above wha't it cot- v i"- "-1-; 'SUtfA, - ana inat uie .i-..-- aiM ea.a'-L - ual of the English workm- t-:l"1'5 children y-ork there, we nra-c .y is worth S00, and at forty ' clTSO. Our. values in t every man, woman Edwin Chadwick sjvs t;:.: :om Western Union Telegraph Company lown to the humblest maker of electq ical appliances, is not less than $600.000",000. This means that the pebple now pay an annual tax of beteewn thirty-five and forty millions for a convenience which forty years ago had scarely begun to at tract attention as something more than a scientific toy. mccii greutei Take th'- our length of life from 'dw tables, and put our lahar (.a 1 for that term of years, and yc- -; what we are worth to the coniS5- Jlediml C7n). . In consequence of the s'---ce-' ment nas suspended the all. other kinds of jmnpowder. fas lpt f & j t0'11 ill" r f0? se cr ies I ov So e; m'' 1 ra r. Irtc in o S6 IK? Si

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