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WARRENTON, WARREN COUNTY, N. CTFmDAycTCTOBER 29, 1920
"Number 87
A SEMI-WEEWLY NEWS PAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF WARRENTON ANDWARkfcN COUNTY
111 III I I
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PRESIDENT ASKS THAT
VOTER SUPPORT LEAQUE
tjr. W ilson Makes First Speech
I gjnce Long Illness; Request
I ni. mi . a
That reopie oiamp xneir Ap
proval of League of Nations.'
Washington, Oct. 27. President Wil
son, in ms rst sPeecn since he was
en ill more than a year ago, called
on his "fellow countrymen" today to
endorse the League of Nations, and
SUl"niuI -
and the completion of the great
peace
poral achievement" on their part,
ffhich he said the world war repre
sented. Speaking from his wheel chair to a
delegation of pro-league Republicans
and independents, who called at the
White House, the President declared
that "the great moral influence" of
the United States would be "absolute
ly thrown away" if the nation did "not
complete the task which our soldiers
and sailors so seriously undertook to
execute." ; '
Imperialism Not Dead
The American people, Mr. Wilson
said, "should not be deceived into sup
posing that imperialistic schemes
ended with the defeat of Germany.
He declared there were other nations
which were likely to be powerfully
moved or were already moved "by
commercial jealousy, by the desire to
dominate and to have their own way
in politics and in enterprise," and
that it was "necessary to appraise
them that the world would be united
against them as it was against Ger
many, if they attempt any similar
thing."
The President read his address from
a manuscript. His visitors declared
in a formal statement after leaving
the White House that ;t was evident
lie was "voicing the prof oundest emo
tions of his heart" and that more than
once "his voice choked," especially ;
when he refereed "to the soldier boys
and the mothers of those who had fal
len in battle."
Solemn Occasion.
"The whole occasion was inexpress
ibly solemn and tender," said the stat
ment, adding that the deputation felt
that it was 'nothing less than tragic
that the President had been brought
'to such a stricken physical condition
as the result of his indefatigueable
labors for his country and for human
ity." "They felt," concluded the state
Kent, "that this might be the Presi
dent's final appeal to the conscience of
his countrymen in the supreme moral
decision that they were called upon to
make."
Mr. Wilson received his visitors, fif
teen in all, including two women, in a
small room off his study near the en
hance to the White House.;
In His Wheel Chair.
He remained in his wheel chair
T-i o TooTififtTi wTiirVh lasted
forty minutes. Afterwards Rear Ad-
ffilral Grayson, his physician, indicat
ed that he hail aliftwn na rjhvsical ill
effects, saying he had cpme. through
u exceptionally fine form."
After t.Tio rJoIoroinn wae erected bv
the TV- TTrvilf-vri TTrtlt. nf
New York, its spokesman, delivered a
wief address, declaring that the
League of NVrHrvTiH transcended narty
Politics and was "the greatest moral
sue that has confronted the Ameri
ca Deonlo in He
f ui wu jaaw.
Jdded that the delegation represented
4 vast number of other Republicans
throughout the United States who
are readv n nat-rintism above
farty in the present critical hour,"
we end that "oior boys whose blood
JaHows the fields of France will not4
have died in vain."
Wants Covenant Broadcast",
k his reply, the President appealed
.thf orln" - J nnUl;Tlns vf'tTlA
try to publish the full text of the
tenant n-p v t f "Wairms. SO
P the people might Better s inform
pelves of the issue involved.
discussing Article Ten, the President
0CPns?rvT enn A-ltnt- Vi a 'cnnfll-
J Americanism which , we hear so
Qch prating about now is spurious
invented for party purposes only."
CIsTo ti . . . f 'J
, is -lo see justcie aone iixiu
nanity protected vindicated'
tating that this was the purpose of
Atticle Ten.
Article' Ten Pledges ,
Describing Article Ten as, the "spe
cific redemption of the pledges which
the free governments of the world
gave to their people when they enter
ed the war," the President declared
"we have now to choose whether we
will make good or quit."
"We have joined issues," he con
tinued, "and the issue is between the
spirit and purpose of the United
States and the spirit and purpose of
imperialism.
"This choice is the -supreme choice
of the present campaign. . I suggesv
that the candidacy of every candidate,
for whatever office, be tested by this
question, shall we or shall we not re
deem the great moral obligation of
the United States?"
The- delegation of Pro-League Re
publicans, which arrived at the White
House at 11 o'clock included:
Those In Delegation.
- Hamilton Holt, editor of the Inde
pendent, who acted as spokesman for
the delegation; Theodore Marburg, of
Baltimore; Edwin F. Gay, President
of the New York Evening Post; John
F. Moore, chairman of the League of
Nations Club of Massachusetts; Mrs.
John F. Moors, treasury of the Pro
League Republican quotas; Mrs.
Schuyler N. Warren, of New York, di
rector of the League for Political Edu
cation; F. N. Warren, Jr.; Mrs. Mal
colm Forbes, president of the Women
Voter's As vocation - of Massachusetts;
Joseph M. Price, chairman of the
Board of Trustees of the New York
City Club; Dr. John Bates Clark, pro
fessor of Economics, Columbia Uni
versity; Dr. John Spences Basset, pro
fessor of history, Smith College; D.
G. Rowe, New York; Col. Samuel P.
Watherill, head Jof the Pro-League
Republican movement of Philadelphia;
Rev. Arthur J. Brown, New York, hon
orary vice-president of the League to
Enforce Peace, and Geo. K. Hunton,
New York.
Text of the Address.
President Wilson's address in full
follows : '
"My fellow countrymen:
"It is to be eared that the supreme
issue presented for your consideration
in the present campaign is growing
more obscure rather than clearer by
reason of the many arbitrary turns the
discussion of it has taken. The edi
tors and publishers of the country
wbuld render a great service if they
would publish the full text of the cov
enant of the League of Nations, be
cause having read that text, you would
be able to judge for yourselves a great
many things in which you are now in
danger of being misled. I hope sin
cerely that it will be very widely and
generally published entire. It is with
a desire to clarify the issue and to as
sist your judgment that I take the
liberty of stating the case submitted
to you, in as simple terms as possible.
"Three years ago it was my duty to
summon you to the concert of war, to
join the free nations of the world in
meeting and ending the most sinster
peril that had ever been developed in
the irresponsible politics of the Old
World. Your response to that call
really settled the fortunes of war. You
will remember the morale of the
German people broke down long before
the strength of the German armies
was broken. That was obviously be
cause they felt that a great moral
force had come into the contest, and
that thenceforth all their professions
of right were discredited . and they
were unable to pretend that their con
tinuation of the war was not the sup
port of a government that had violat
ed every principal of right and every
conideration of humanity.
Summons To Peace.
"It is my privilege to summons you
now to the concert of peace and the
completion of the great moral achieve
ment on your part which the war rep
resented and in the presence of which
the world found a reassurance and a
recovery of force which it could have
experienced in no other way. We en
tered the war, as you remember, not
merely to beat Germany, but to end
the possibility of the renewal of such
iniquitous schemes as Germany enter
tained. The war will have been fought
in vain .nd our immense sacrifices
thrown away unless we complete the
work we then began, and I ask you to
assure the world of peace; that is by
making it so dangerous to break the
peace that no other nation will have
the audacity to attempt it. We should
not to be deceived in supposing that
imperialistic schemes ended with the
defeat of Germany, or that Germany
is the only nation that entertained
such schemes or was moved by sin
ter ambitions anoMong standing jeal
ousies to attack the yey structure oi
civilization. There are other;natipns
PEOPLE OF OUR TOWN
Behold the Classy Loafer with a Fu
migating Fag pasted to his Lower Lip,
waiting for a Good Job to Turn Up,
when he Is going to Blow this Hick
Town. As he Nonchalantly Poses
against the Cigar Case, trying te Look
like Clarence X. Marsbmallow but re
sembling Charlie Chaplin more, he'
one reason for the H. C. of L.
which are likely to be powerfully mov
ed or are already moved by commerc
ial jealousy, by the desire to dominate
and to have their own way in politics
and in enterprise, and it is necessary
to check them and to apprise them
that the world will be united against
them as it was against Germany if
they attempt any similar thing.
Duty to the Mothers
"The mothers and wives of the coun
try know the sacrifice of war. They
will feel that we have misled them ana
compelled them to make an entirely
unnecessary sacrifice of their beloved
ones if we do not make it as certain
as it can be that no similar sacrifice
will be demanded of mother and sis
ters and wives . in the future. This
duty is so plain that it seems to me to
constitute a primar demand upon the
conscience 'of every one of, us. It is
conceilvable to most of us that any
,man should have been so false or so
heartless as to declare that the women
ipf the country would again have to
suffer the intolerable burden and pri
vation of war if the League of Na
tions were adopted. The League of
Nations is the well-considered effort
of the whole group of nations who
were opposed to Germany to secure
themselves and the rest of mankind
against a repetition of war. It will
have back of it the watchfulness and
material force of all these nations,
and is such a guarantee of a peaceful
future as no well informed man can
question who does not doubt the whole
spirit with which the war was conduct
ed against Germany. The great moral
influence of the United States will be
absolutely thrown away if we do not
complete the task which our soldiers
and sailors so heroically undertook to
execute.
As To Article Ten.
One thing ought to be said, and
said, very clarly, about Article X of
the covenant of the League of Nations.
It is the specific pledge of the mem
bers of the League that they will unite
te resist exactly the things which
Germany would have committed if it
could. Gemany violated the territor
ial integrity of her neighbors and
flouted their political independence in
order to aggrandize herself, and al
most every war of history has origi
nated in such designs. It is signifi
cant that the nations of the world
should have at least combined to de
fin the general cause of war and to
exercise such concert as may be nec
essary to prevent such methods.
Article X, therefore, is the specific
redemption of the pledge which the
free governments of the world gave
to their people when they entered the
war. They promised their people not
only that Germany would be prevented
from carrying out her plot, but that
the world would be safeguarded in' the
future from similar, designs. We have
now to choose whether we will make
good or quit. We have joined issut,
and the issue is between the spirit
and purpose of ihe United States and
the spirit and purpose of imperialism,
no matter where it shows itself. The
spirit of imperialism is absolutely op
posed' free governments, to the safe
life of free nations, to the development
of peaceful industry, and to the com
pletetioh of the righteous processes
of civilization. It seems to me, and
I think it will seem to you, that it is
our duty to show the indomitable wiU
fcnd irresistible majesty of the high
purpose of the-United States, sothat
the part we played in the war as sol
diers and sailors may be crowned with
the achievement, of lasting peace. No
one who opposes the ratification of
the treaty of ersaillies and the adop
tion of the covenant of the League of
Nations has proposed any other ade
quate means iof , bringing about settled
peace.. ThereVis no, other available
possible means, and' this means is
ready to hand;.: They have, on the con
tray, tried to persuade you that the
very pledge Contained in Article X,
which is the5; essential, pledge of the
whole plan of ." security, is itself a
threat of war. ' .
t .-' - .......
"It is, on the contrary, an assurance
of the concert of all the free peoples
of the world in, the future, as in the
recent past to ee. justice done and
humanity, protected and vindicated.
This the true, the real Americanism.
This is the - role of leadership and
championship? of the right which the
leaders of the public intended that it
should playl The so-called Americaism
which we hear so much prating about
now is spurious and invented for party
purposes only.: :
Issues of. Campaign
"This choice is the. supreme choice
of the present campaign. It is regret
table that this choice should be asso
ciated with a party contest. As com
pared with the choice of a course of
action that now underlies every other,
he fate of parties is a matter of in
difference. Parties are significant now
in this contest only because the voters
must make, up their minds which of
the two parties is most likely to se
cure the indispensable result. The na
tion was never called upon to make a
more solemn determination than it
must now make. The whole future
moral force; of right in the world de
pends upon the United States rather
than upon any other nation, and 1.
would be pitiful indeed if, after so
many free people have entered the
great league, we should hold aloof.
I suggest tha$ the candidacy of every
candidate for whatever office be tested
by this question, shall we or shall we
not redeem the great moral obligations
of the United, States?"
The President's address was deliver
ed after Dr. Hamilton Holt, who head
ed the delegation, had made the fol
lowing address:
"Mr. President, we are a group of
men and women, who although ge usu
ally out ourselves Republicans, hold
steadfastly to the convictions that the
League of Nations transcends party
politics and is the greatest moral issue
that has confronted the American peo
ple in this generation.
"We have reason to- know that we
represent a vast number of other Re
publicans throughout the United Stat
es who are ready to put patriotism
above party in the present critical
hour.
"As your term of office is drawing
to its close, and as the people are now
about to express themselves on the
League of Nations which your states
manship has largely made possible, we
feel it both a duty and a privilege to
tall upon you at this time iii order to
assure you that there are many Re
publicans who are proud to acknowl
edge your great service in the realm
of international justice, and who fully
and deeply appreciate the. personal
sacrifices you have " been forced to
make for the cause nearest your heart.
(Continued on Second Page)
MISS MACON WEDS MRJONES
Mr. J. C. Jones, of Louisburg and
Miss Philena Macon of Warrenton
were happily married at the Bap; t
church at Noon Tuesday by Rev. T.
J. Taylor, the Pastor of the bride. The
Church was beautifully decorated for
the occasion with Autjim -leaves and
flowers.
Among those present from out-of
town were Mr. and Mrs. William Bar
row, of Louisburg; Mr. I. J. Mitchner,
of Franklinton; Mr. James King, of
Louisburg, Miss Virginia Jones, sister
of the groom, and Mr. Jeffreys, of
Franklinton.
Immediately after the ceremony the
bridal couple motored to Henderson
and left from that place on Number
Four for Washington and other places
of interest.
A STATED COMMUNICATION
A Stated Communication of Johns
ton Caswell Lodge, No 10 A. F. & A.
M., -vfill be held in the Masonic Hall,
Warrenton, N. C, Monday Evening,
November 1st at 8 o'clock. Work in
the Entered Apprentice Degree. Mem
bers of Sister Lodges and all transi
ent brethren fraternally invited to at
tend. S. E. BURROUGHS, Master.
W. M. GARDNER, Secty.
WHAT WILL TUES
DAY'S VERDICT BE
The results of next Tuesday's ' bal
loting will show whether the men and
women of our community realize the
need of a better .building. "Wide
awake" people don't stop to ask wheth
er they have the money to buy a bar
rel of flour or shoes for the children.
They figure that such things must be
had and the hustle around and get the
money. Mighty few essential things
are beyond the power of energetic
people, and particularly of energetic
people in a section of the world that
is favored by nature like North Caro
lina. More money is needed for
education. .That ought to be all that
is necessary to say and will be after
the people have time to think it over
a little.
I don't believe that any man or
woman in Warrenton who knows the
real condition of the Academy can
willingly vote against an appropria
tion for a new. building, especially
since under the new valuation of prop
erty only 15 cents on $100 worth of
property will be needed. Present day
methods and well trained teachers de
mand modem, well equipped buildings.
Building which were acceptable fifty
or a hundred years ago do not meet
the demands of today. Years ago men
and women of culture took long jour
neys on horseback or in buggies, but
today intelligent people go in auto
mobiles or on trains. Shall we send
our children on their long educational
journey in an oxcart or in an auto
mobile? Let the people decide next
Tuesday.
JULIA DAMERON.
WARRENTON BOY TO WED
The. following account of the an
nouncement of Mr., P. K. Miles, a
successful young business man of Dan
ville, Va., is of interest to friends. Mr.
Miles is a former Warrenton boy,- a
son of Mrs. Mattie Miles, and has
many friends here who offer him their
congratulations. '
Danville, Va.- A beuatif ul dinner
was given at the; Country Club last
night by Mrs Bernes Rucker Penn,
announcing, the engagement and ap
proaching marriage of Miss Edith
Madison' Williamson to Mr. Percy
King Miles, the wedding to take place
in December. The club house was ef
fectively decorated in greens and au
tumn foliage. In. the dining room the
color scheme of green and white was
carried out in all details. The place
cards were wedding bells garlanded in
valley lilies on which were hand-paint
ed minature grooms. At each place
was a card on which ,was written a
clever rhyme in which the name of the
groom-to be was introduced. They
were read aloud and caused much fun.
Covers were laid for twelve, all of
whom 'were the most intimate friends
of the bride-elect. Five courses were
served. The ices were white heart
shapes with a cupid in relief. On the
cakes were sprays of prange blossoms.
THE PHILATHEAS ENTERTAIN
The Philathea Class of the Baptist
church entertained in honor of their
fellow-member and the bride to be
Miss Philena Macon on last Saturday
night at the hospitable home of Mrs.
Lizzie Tarwater. The evening was
delightfully spent and all good wishes
of the Class was assured Miss Macon.
MISS DOWTIN ENTERTAINS
Miss Louise Dowtin entertained
Tuesday evening of this week at a mis
cellaneous Shower in honor of Miss
Philena Macon, Warrenton's fair bride.
The decorations were in Hallowe'en
effect with Cats, Pumpkins, Witches
galore. A "Bat" contest was entered
into with zest and the prize was won
by Miss Alice Rooker, who presented
it to Miss Macon. Delicious refresh
ments were much enjoyed. Those
present spent a delightful evening and
assured Miss Macon of their best
wishes for a long happy wedded life
BRIDGE CLUB MEETS
: The Bridge Club met at the home
of ; Mrs. John H. Kerr last week to
formulate plans for the winter. The
club starts off this fall with the fol
lowing members:' Mesdames H. L.
Falkener, A. E. Jones, J. H. Kerr, J.
P. Scoggin, C. C. Hunter, Ray Wes
ton, R. B. Boyd, Jr., G. H. Macon, T.
D. Peck, Peter Arrington, R.w J. Jones,
Van Alston, Howard Alston, Milton
McGuireH. F. Jones, Al Willams, V.
Fl Ward,'W. H. Dameron, H. A. Boyd,
Edmund White. - .
The club decided to meet every
Thursday, Mesdames C. C. Hunter and
Ray Weston will entertain the club
next Thursday.
Bill'
''i lnlEOi-&UliylJo
The following article by Supt. Allen
has our highest endorsement Ed.
The voters of the Warrenton School
District are asked to decide on next
Tuesday three very definite questions,
the answer to which will be expressed
by their ballots; and one who does not
vote is in exactly the same place as
the one who votes "Against." Hero
are the three questions:
First, do We need better fchool fa- ,
cilities?
I think every sane person knows
that we do.
Second, are we willing to vote bonds
for this purpose?
Bonds are more just and fair for
schools than for any other purpose.
It is for the next generation that they
are issued, and it is the next genera
tion that will get the benefit and will
help pay them.
The trustees in the proposed War
renton school district management
have promised that the bonded debt
will be kept just as low as it is hu
manly possible to, keep it. These
fourteen people are some of our most
reliable and. respected citizens Their
word will remain unbroken. They say
they expect to spend $50,000 for tha
school. The bill could have been so
drawn as to call for a lower figure if ,
it had been drawn today, than the
maximum it calls for; but on August
first, not one living person knew how
prices were going to turn. I am glad
building is less expensive.
Third, are we willing to trust ths
management of the school enterprise
to these fourteen men?
In their care . is the old Academy
property. They represent as much
taxes as any other fourteen men in the
entire school district. Hhere they
are: E. S. Allen, R. B. Boyd, H. A,
Boyd, M. P. BurwelL Miss Julia Dam
eron, H. L. Falkener, J, A. Hudgins,
J. H. Kerr, Dr." P. J. Macon, T. D.
Peck, Tasker Polk, W. G. Rogers, G
R. Scoggin, V. F. Ward. It is a truly .
representative list. There is not thei
slightest possibilty 'that these men
will expend money that is not needed:
they give us their promise to that ef- v
feet. It is well known that they ex
pect ; to designate a subcommittee to
do the actual selection of teachers;
and they are capable of enrih for
that, too.-
V I hear the school bill criticised oil
the ground that there is too much
latitude in the tax limit, and that this
can be used for maintenance as well as
for bonds. In reply to this I beg to
state that every tax-ieving body that
has anything to do with schools, has
authority to levy enough tax to run
the schools in its charge economically;
and not to give them that discretion
would be fatally parsimonious. For
them not to use that discretion 'l isely,
would be more fatal to them than to
you and . to me. Therefore, if they
are trustworthy, they ought to have
that discretion; and if they are not
trustworthy, they ought never to have
any authority of any sort. The vast
majority of us believe these men are
trustworthy, most especially when
they are given in charge their vital
interests, and these are the same as
yours and mine.
I hear another rumor; namely, that
the colored people are going to vote
; against the school tax because the
taxes they will pay will be used to
builii and operate a white school.
This is absurd on its face. The spec
ial tax paid by the colored people
must be used for themselves. The
colored people in this district need
better school, work far more than the
white people do, and need more money
for it far more than the white people
need it. For these colored people to
block such a tax would be, the most
backward step they ever took.
An opportunity is before the people
of the Warrenton district such a3
they cannot afford to vote down. The
town and the district cannot afford to
let it past; it will be well for us if
every citizen will do his or her level
best to see that the election carries.
The bill has been passed upon by
the State's Attorney General, and its
advertisement is declared "the best
possible"; considering all the circum
stances; I believe the bill itself is
about the same.
If a registered voter cannot be
present in person, the county super
intendent has been furnished, through
. the courtesy of Mr. Frank Gibbs, with
necessary blanks for absentee voting,
1 J. EDWARD ALLEN.