wJ.rr.su She Warren Eecorii West Texas Grocery Trip Miles Long "We pioneered this place in 1935," said Sammie Bramblett, standing in the dusty backyard of her blufftcp ranch, looking across the broad Rio Grande valley toward Mexico. "At age 74 she lives alone at the end of the longest dead-end road in all Texas," writes Grif fin Smith, Jr., who stood in her backyard and ob served, "There was no other human habitation as far as the eye could see." To reach the nearest grocery store, Mrs. Bramblett must drive 86 miles round-trip, and her ranch still has no telephone. A two-way radio is rigged so that incoming calls make the car horn blow. Handy With Pistol Smith asked her if she was ever afraid. "I've got a pistol, and I know how to use it," she replied. in Texas west of the Pecos River, lots of people have pistols, and they know how to use them. Smith spent several weeks last fall exploring the huge area, and found it to be "among the last truly idiosyncratic parts of the United States, and its people...a tough, old fashioned breed, secure in their convictions and self-sufficient in their ways, delighted to be left alone." Smith's report is in the February National Geographic. In order to seek out dozens of "people for whom solitude is the basic fact of life," he maneuvered his four-wheel-drive vehicle through canyons, mountains, and desert flats. "Spanish explorers called it the despoblado —the unpopulated place," Smith writes. "Texans who speak today of the Trans Pecos or, more loosely, the Big Bend country, mean this same rugged quarter. Though it em braces nine counties and part of a tenth, together the size of South Carolina, it is home to just 55,000 inhabitants, excluding El Paso." Drawing on his exper iences in the region, Smith observes: Highway-loving cowboys whoop and holler as they take a Sunday trot around the We Texas town of Van Hom. The only way station of consequence for By Dan Dry. 1984 National Geographic Society 175 miles on Interstate 10, Van Horn serves long-distance travelers who need to buy gas, have a drink, or stretch their legs at a bus station. —"Redford and near by Presidio are farther from a commercial air port than anywhere else in the lower 48 states." —"Candelaria.. .is so small that the church celebrates Mass only every other week." Wasteful Torrents —"The search for water is the one abiding constant of life.. .When torrents come, water runs off with wasteful havoc. The proud Pecos highway bridge near Langtry was 50 feet above the river, but a 20 inch downpour one night in 1954 obliterated it be neath an 86-foot-high wall of water. In the Trans-Pecos, fortune smiles with bared teeth." —"Fort Davis . . is the highest town in Texas at 4,900 feet: con servative, chilly, a bit straitlaced. The court house has turnstiles to prevent stray cattle from wandering off the street and into the halls of justice." -"In 1859 John But terfield's stage traveled from the Pecos River to El Paso in 55 hours. Now sleek buses cover the same distance in less than six. But travelers still stop for fuel and refreshment at Van Horn, the only town of consequence for 175 miles on Interstate 10." -"Mexican - Ameri can influence is on the rise. Six counties now haye Hispanic majorities. But the ethnic transformation is less a matter of num bers than of participa tion-social, political, and economic-by people who once stayed Silkworms The work of 3.000 silk worms, which have consumed 35 pounds of mulberry ®8ves, may be needed to fash on a heavy silk kimono, t takes 110 cocoons to make i tie, 630 for a blouse. on the periphery." The ghost town of Terlingua, Smith writes, has been described as "the fartherest you can go without getting any where." Smith drove that distance to visit the annual Wick Fowler Memorial World Cham pionship Chili Cook-off. For two days each November, a "portable village" sprouts in the desert. At what he calls the "mardi gras of the country and western set," Smith joined 8,000 other spectators: Pungent Aromas Arise "There were people dressed as chili peppers, as monks, as locomo tives. There were boun cy women dressed as Dallas Cowboys and bearded men in brassieres as their cheerleaders. There was the Best Little Chili House in Texas. And from many of the sim mering caldrons the smells were, well, disturbing. Was it chil or was it herbicide?" Smith drove away from Terlingua, east ward into the wild coun try of Big Bend National Park, the scenic heart of the Trans-Pecos. "As I drove through its vast silences, the uproar of the chili cook-off receded like a thunder storm. This was land scape reduced to its essentials, surface and horizon and sky A 'ove of such land, witii its solitude and its spare, sudden beauty, and no less a love of personal independence — the chance for a man to do as he pleases, unwatch ed and unbossed—make the people of the Trans Pecos what they are." As early as 1869, church women in America who were concerned about hunger, poverty, education and medical care organized to meet the needs of people in these areas. At a time when the roles of women were extremely rigid, Methodist women joined others to i-prpT TArvTCTT found schools, build hospitals, 1V1 h 1 Hv/L/lO 1 J work to abolish child labor, march Serving God for 200Years gigg America ^ther things to ma,ce °ur soc>cty m°re United Methodist Churches In Warren County Bethlehem Hebron Jerusalem Macon Norlina Providence Shady Grove Shocco Zion Wesley Memorial Warren Plains

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