Soil And Water Field Day Plans Are Outlined Here By DAVID E. HARRISON, Diatrict Conservationist SCS, USDA The 19M Soil and Water Coastal Exposition and Field Day will be held in Kenansville Kenan Auditorium on Sept. 13 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The expo will feature exhibits and techniques for conserv ing and managing coastal soil and water. Sponsored by the N.C. Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts and the N.C. Chapter of the Land Improvement Contractors of America, the expo is intended to help farmers learn how to keep operating costs down and profits up. There will be exhibits on the most innovative techniques in soil conservation and erosion control, water, waste, and forest management, and drainage district and watershed construction and management. There will also be computer software for agri-business and crop management on display and information of the tax credit and Cost Share programs. Over 50 exhibitors from North Carolina and nearby states will demonstrate their newest conser vation tillage, irrigation, drainage, waste handling, and excavation equipment and answer questions about their products. Bus tours will be available for touring demonstration sites, a farm nationally recognized by President Reagan for its outstanding soil con servation practices, and a watershed under construction. Admission is free, including bus service to the demonstration and tour sites, and samples of chewing tobacco, peanuts, and more will be given away. Beef Cattle Show Set For Wednesday By CHET W. MAXEY Assistant Agricultural Extension Agent The 1984 Beef Cattle Show will be held Wed nesday, Sept. 19, at 4 p.m. at the Warren County Fair. We encourage everyone to attend. A Warren County Feeder Pig Show will be held Thursday, Sept. 20, at 3:30 p.m. at the Warren Coun ty Fair. The show is open to all youth and adult swine producers in Warren County to enter quality pigs. All swine producers, including those with family sow and commercial producers, are encouraged to participate in the show. Entries in the show should be confirmed at the Warren County Agricultural Extension Office, 101 South Main Street, Warrenton, N.C. (257-3640) by Friday, Sept. 14. This allows the agent time to observe each exhibitor's pigs on the farm. Entry forms may be obtained at the Agricultural Extension Service Office. All exhibitors must bring a three-day supply of good ration (feed) for their pigs. Grading and judging will be by the N. C. Department of Agricultural Marketing Division. For general rules governing the show, interested persons should read the 1994 Warren County Fair Bulletin. Collect Soil Samples Now, Specialist Says With cool weather fast approaching, it's time to collect soil samples from fields where small grains are to be plant ed, reminds Ray Tucker, head of the soil testing section with the Agronomics Division of the North Carolina De partment of Agricul ture. "A proper pH and a balanced fertility level are essential for small grains to become estab lished before winter arrives," he stresses. A healthy plant prior to the onset of winter will reduce the amount of cold injury and enhance growth after plants break dormancy in the late winter or early spring. "Soil testing is a free service provided by the North Carolina Depart ment of Agriculture, and is the only way to accurately determine the nutrient needs of a field," says Agriculture Commissioner Jim Graham. "Soil test results can be used to best determine fertilizer as well as lime require ments for small grains or any other crops." Early sampling will allow ample time for test results to be re turned and lime or fer tilizer applied before crops are planted. The work load in the fall is down at the Agronomic lab, so test results will be returned quickly, says Tucker. Supplies for taking soil samples can be ob tained from local county extension offices, local fertilizer dealers or from the Agronomic Division of the NCDA. Farmers in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina can contact NCDA regional agronomists for these kits or ad ditional assistance. Pullet Show, Sale Planned At Local Fair The annual 4-H Pullet Show and Sale will be held Friday, Sept. 21, at the Warren County Fair grounds, George W. Koonce and Chet W. Maxey, Warren County extension agents have announced. Koonee said that free admission to the fair grounds will be granted to all attending the Show and Sale. Some 132 five-month old high production sex link pullets will be sold in multiples of six and 12 per pen, Koonce said. The highest bidder will get the purchase. Average sales prices are estimated at $5.50 per bird. Square Is Good For House Plan Of all shapes, the square house plan en closes the most space with the least founda tion, exterior walls and roof, say extension hous ing specialists at North Carolina State Univer sity. This design lowers construction costs and reduces exterior main tenance costs. The square shape works well for a two-story or small one-story plan. The rectangular shape gives more in terior design flexibility and can be almost as economical to construct as the square type. It adapts well to long, nar row lots or can be turned lengthwise to the street, creating a private back yard. Swing one end of a rectangular plan around and you have an L shaped house design. In terior design becomes more interesting, and the outdoor area form ed by the L can be private and accessible from many parts of the house. Just remember that every time a plan turns a corner, the cost goes up, warn extension spec ialists. More land is used, more foundation must be laid and the break in the roof line is more expensive. Another variation is the T-shaped plan, which is good for in terior living zones and exposure to the outside. Construction cost will rise along with the bill for heating and cooling. The interior court yard is an attractive, if expensive, feature. Con sider it if privacy is very important. Ktcpiag Flowers Fresh A dab of Listerine may not cure a cold but it will ex tend the life of cut flower*.

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