| V0L Xv- __YADKINVILLE, YADKIN COUNTY W. C . WEDNES N0 52 NORTH STATE HAPPENINGS Occurrences of Interest Gleaned From All Sectious of the Busy Tar Heel State THE MORGANTON HOSPITAL. Report of Sob-Committee Visiting Hospital Find Conditions Favor able. The following report of the sub committee of the joint committee on insane asylums which visited the State Hospital at Morganton last month, was presented to the House Wednesday: Gentlemen: Your committee, com posed of fourteen members, arrived in Morganton at midnight of Janu ary 21st, and spent the entire day following inspecting the buildings, premises and colony and making in quiries of those in authority, re-vis iting on the following morning some points to which the closest attention had not been paid, for lack of time. As the result of this visit, made with advance information of but a few hours to the superintendent, we feel that we are in a position to represent conditions as they7 normally exist at this institution. e cannot forgeo the pleasure of referring to the gratifying results shown during the past year’s incum bency of Dr. John McCampbell. For the two years ending November 30th, 1908, during the whole of which time Dr. McCampbell was practically in authority, there were admitted 42.5 patients, 353 were removed, 1,142 re maining. The annual death rate, ••we find from the records', shows the re markably low percentage of 3.4, while the percentage of recoveries, quoting from the same records, reach ed 34, a showing that will ^compare favorably with tjpe records of the first institutions for the care of the insane in the country. The physical condition of the, patients was excel lent, only one of the whole number being confiend in a room, and all have the appearance of considerable care. In the ward reserved for those whose jnental condition permits apprecia tion, there is a piano, games and in nocent amusements of various kinds iv ufnij.'j wiia impiuve the minds of the inmates. A striking feature of the interior arrangement is the well-nigh perfect system of sanitation. Cleanliness, whether re lating to the perosnal appearance of the inmates or the institution, is a distinguishing characteristic of the hospital. Large bay windows, afford ing abundant and cheering light; Bcreeed porches stretching around the buildings, from which the inmates have a pleasing point of observation of the surrounding country and re ceive the benefit of the fresh, open air; freedom on fhe premises permit ted those not confined in the hospital by necessity—all these appear to us to call for approval and commenda tion. A ward for the female tuberculars, separate and apart from the main in stitution, is now occupied and the in mates are receiving the best atten tion. The dining hall was serupuplously clean and the food ample and sub stantial. The laundry is excellently equip ped, having among other things, such modern appliances as electric irons. The manual labor is performed in the main by inmates. Lights, electric power, steam heat and heated water are all supplied from the institution’s own plants and no fault can be found with the ser vice of any of them. Abundant and healthful water sup ply is procured by a pipe line from a stream at the summit of a nearby mountain. We found all the fresh meats arid other perishables kept in a cold stor^ age plant and in excellent condition. The grounds are kept with much Fire at Rocky Mount. Rocky Mount, Special.—Tuesday night about 12:30 o’clock the home of Mr. E. L. Tick on Bassett street, was destroyed by five. The fiames had gained considerable headway be fore the oceupants of the house were awakened and they were forced to flee for their lives, saving but little. The loss to the home and furnishings of Mr. R, I. Barnes will amount to $1,300, with $900 insurance. ..... Held on Grave Charge. Waynesville, Special.—J. B. Bar rett, who ha3 a wife and a daughter about twelve yoars old in Cherokee county, was arrested on the charge of persuading Miss Lula Long, of Hickory, to pack her clothes in his trunk and put $125 in his possession, saying that they would go to Geor gia and be married. Barrett in some way eluded Miss Long at Asheville and with her clothing and money, continuing his journey towards Geor gia. Miss Long discovering she had been deceived befoi’e Barrett reached the Georgia line, had him arrested. Case Compromised. Wadesboro, Special.—At 11 o’clock Saturday night the jury in the cast of Mrs. E. A. Honeycutt against the Seaboard Railway was reconvener by Judge Biggs, after having beex: out since 4 o’clock. The judge an nounced what had been accomplished and the jury, which was tied, dis missed. The case was compromiser so that Mrs. Honeycutt, administra trix, will receive $1,500 for her hus band’s death and $4,500 for injuries care and those immediately surround ing the building are exceedingly at tractive. The institution is abundant ly supplied at all seasons with fre3h vegetables from the garden and col ony, products almost exclusively of the labor of inmates, who appear to take a delight in their work and it* results. The dairy is model in every par ticular, comparing favorably Avith the best in (he country. A herd of sixty Holstein cows supplies the 1,052 in mates with freshfi rich milk twice a day. None of the milk, we were ad vised, is churned, owing to the desire of the authorities to provide the in mates with the richest milk to be had for its nutritive properties. Your committee’s impression of the colony, both with reference to the healthy appearance of the pa tients and the material results, can not be adequately described. The farm itself is the equal of the best in the State and is being constantly im porved and extended. We cannot too heartily endorse the colony plan, after witnessing the success of its operations at Morganton, and recom mend that it be extended sufficiently to accommodate all patients whom the superintendent thinks would be j benfited bv removal to- the colony. The superintendent advises your com mittee that at least 40 per cent of the 460 male patients could be removed with benefit both to their mental and physical condition and that they would contribute at least 25 per cent of the cost of their maintenance through services rendered. We cannot conclude this imperfect report of our observations with out commending without stint Dr. John McCampbell, the su perintendent, and his valuable corps of assistants. It should be to all the State a cause for gratification that the institution is maintaining such a high standard. We consider the request of the di rectors for an appropriation of $175, 000 annually for the year 1909 and 1910 altogether reasonable and rec ommend that it be allowed. I -- Trouble, Man Takes His Own Life. Statesville, Special.—The dead body of Will Brown, a farmer, about forty years old, was found Thursday morning hanging at the end of a rope which had been fastened to a limb of a tree in the woods nea« his home in Davidson township/ ai\^ as there was no evidence of foul play, the case goes on record as a deliber ate suicide. Brown is a native of South Iredell, being a son of the late folonel Brown, of that section. Years ago he went to Texas and married there, a year or so ago he and his wife separated and Brown returned to his cld home in Davidson town ship, accompanied by his two child ren who are not yet grown. Some months ago his wife began suit in Texas for divorce and took some ac tion through the cuorts in an effort to obtain control of the children. The papers in the proceedings were serv ! ed on Brown several months ago and since that time it is thought that he had brooded over the trouble consid erably. Invents Locomotive Attachment. Spencer, Special.—J. H. Keeter, cf Spencer, has just been granted a patent on a safety locomotive throttle box, which promises to be of great value to the railroad world. The device will effectually eliminate any possible delay to locomotives from defective packings in throttles and can be attached to any locomotive, at a trifling expense. Increase in Blockade Distilling. Revenue officials say that the “blockade” stills are rapidly increas ing. And they say that the difficulty of seizing the outfits for the making of “moonshine” or “mountain dew” has greatly increased because the blockaders have learned a new trick which makes detection difficult,— Asheville Citizen. Hancock Foung Guilty. Winston-Salem, Special. — After considering the case of L. G. Han cock for embezzlement for twenty seven hours, the jury Thursday re turned a verdict of guilty with a plea for mercy for the reason that some I of the jurors had doubts as to the I sanity of the defendant. Hancock was charged with embezzling nearly three thousand dollars while manager for the Lambfish Lumber Company. Defendant was sentenced to the State prison for five years. Hie counsel gave notice of appeal to the Supreme Court and he was released on $1,500 appearance bond. Schools Will Close. Raleigh, Special.—The Raleigh public schools close March 5, after a . six months’ term, instead of the usual nine months term, this curtail ment being due to the loss of the por tion of the Raleigh dispensary rev [ enue that went to the schools. An ■ election has been called for March 16 on the subject of local taxation. WITIj N. ^LAWMAKERS Doings of the State Legislature Con densed—Interesting Items from Day to Day. In the Senate Monday the follow ing new bills were introduced: Barringer: Provide for the pun ishment of safe-crackers. Wray: Require the board of edu cation to furnish text-books for in digent public school children. Barringer: Relating to the com pensation of solicitors. Dockery: Resolution revising the payment of the expenses of the joint comiqittee on the deaf and dumb in visiting the State School at Morgan ton. Authorize three millions State bonds for refunding the State bonds falling due in 1910. Senate resolution »t6 pay the ex penses of the sub-committee in visit ing the State School for the Deaf and Dumb. The following passed final reading: The substitute bill for amending Sec. 3057, Revisal, imposing a tax of $64 on mineral water companies do ing business in tips State with a grad uated scale of taxes. Scott (by request): Regulate mili tary affairs. In the House on Monday new bills were as follows: Morton: Relative to the sale of non-intoxicating beverages, allowing the sale of those having not more than 2 per cent alcohol. Barnes, of Hertford: Enlarge and remodel the State house and issue bonds in the sum of $500,000 to pay the same. Hageman: Provide for the main tenance and enlargement of Appala ahian Training School. Linney: Require the State board of education to furnish necessary books to indigent children. Graham: Establish State drug commission and prevent the sale of adulterated drugs. Koonce: Increase the annaul ap propriation for Confederate pensions from $400,000 to $500,000. A number passed final reading, be ing of local or private interest. One of the most interesting fea tures of the Senate Tuesday was a preamble and resolution bv Senator Barringer looking to the removal of the State capital from Raleigh to Greensboro. Senators, as a rule, seemed to take the proposition anything but serious ly, and there were amendments from Senators from various quarters of the State to have their respective towns designated as the seat of the State government. Senator Dockery wanted Rockingham; Means, Con cord; Fry, Asheville; Kluttz, Salis bury; Bassett, Rocky Mount, and there were others. The following new bills were offer ed: Doughton: Amend the Revisal re lating to weights and measures. Blow: Provide special tax for maintenance of four months’ school in every school district in the State. On motion of Senator Ormond the vote by which the bill for tfie bet terment of rural free delivery ser vice had passed earlier in the day was reconsidered. The bill by Senator Kluttz to pro vide fire escapes and protect human life came up as special order and passed its final reading after a num ber of minor amendments. The following bills were introduc ed out of order: Means: Prohibit the sale of liquors in Cabarrus county except in medical dispensary. Long, of Person: Amend 4789, Re visal, in regard to securities deposit ed with the Insurance Commissioner. In the House Mr. Morton of New Hanover raised a sensation under the personal privilege rule. A number of bills consumed the day. The House was in session three hours Tuesdav night, and after pass ing a great number of roll-call bills on second reading and on final read ing, many important local and pri vate bills, adjourned to 10:30 Wed nesday morning. Representative Taylor’s joint reso lution is one of far-reaching import, calling on Congress to make suitable appropriation fcr deepening the Wil mington and Southport channels, and constructing the necessary canals, ncrnan diaIRlipPIVBJl llU-IWihifWiee by 1 reason of injuries sustained in such service. Amend Sec. 1708, Revisal, so as to allow publication in a newspaper in any adjoining county instead of in the nearest newspaper. Authorize the commissioners to employ an auditor to audit and ex amine the books of the county officers whenever it may be deemed neces sary. Authorize registers of deeds in the several counties to appoint deputies whose acts as such shall be valid and the register responsible. The following are amo ug the new bills introduced: Elliott: J< nt resolution that the Assembly adj.-urn sine die between 10 and 3 o’c' -ck March 3d. Placed upon the calendar. Clark: Pr< vide for two bank ex aminers instei.d of one. Dockery: Appropriate $1,000 for household furniture at the Governor’s mansion. It was a busy day running into n night session with the Horse, but nothing of v ide or grneal interst seemed to hav • been aett'/apon. In the Senate Thursday, the follow ing are among the bills introduced: Starbuc-k: Incorporate Yadkin River Railwav Company, i Elliott : Placing all ex-Confederate soldiers on the pension/ list. Pharr: Amend 3,890, Revisal, re lative to building and loan associa tions. Kluttz: Authorize -directors-of the Soldiers’ Home to furnish uniforms or suits of gray for the inmates. The following bills passed final reading: H. B. to amend Revisal relative to licensing physicians. > Authorize boards of education, to purchase Ashe’s “History of North Carolina.” In the House the following new bills were introduced: Cox, of Wake: Equalize tax as sessment in the State. Cox, of Wake: Erect suitable pub lic buildings in Raleigh for the State. Carries $750,000 bonds for an office buildings to take the place of the present Agricultural and Supreme Court Building. Julian (by request): Approorinte $500 toward suitably marking the birthplace of Andrew Jackson. Morgan (by request): Adopt as a State song “Carolina,” by Miss Bettie Freshwater Poole. Hagemon: Aid Watauga Railway Company to construct a rovd from some point on the Caldwell & North ern Railroad to Boone, in Watauga county. Ihursday in the legislative realm was given interest by action upon two important measures. Senator Barringer’s bill forbidding the mile age ticket practice failed in the Sen ate by Lieutenant Governor Now land’s vote, and the Senate judiciary committee voted 9 to 8 for a favor able report on an anti-trust mo isure which follows the lines of the Man ning substitute. It is termed a filing down of the the original bill. The following are among the bills that passed final reading in the Sen ate Friday:. Relating to the^sale of merchandise Relative to sala ners, making fc«e the two $2,400. H. B. to facilitat* mortgages and deed; Amend Revisal as "to escap'fs. Prevent fraud upon merchants and' traders. I Amend the charter of the Farmers’ Mutual Fire Insurance Association of North Carolina. New bills of general interest were as follows: Pharr: Providing for the mainten ance of the North Carolina room in the Confederate Mansion, Richmond. In the House the following passed third reading: The following are among the new bills offered: McDonald, of Moore: Allow coun ties, cities and townships to purchase first mortgage bonds of railroad com panies organized under the laws of North Carolina. Cox, of Wake: Establish a State conservation commission to protect forests and water-powers. Connor: Relieve holders of mile age1 books and promote convenience of the traveling public. Campbell: Pension all old soldiers in North Carolina. Green: For the relief of Confed erate soldiers. Graham: Increase the pensions of old soldiers who lost both eyes, both arms, both legs or one arm, one leg or one eye. GOOD CHANGE Coffee to Postum. The large army of persona who E»und relief from many chronic | •s by changing from coffee to t as a daily beverage, is grow h day. only a simple question of try or oneself in order to know the^ returning health as realized young lady. She writes: ad been a coffee drinker nel life and it affected my sto ed insomnia, and I was s< t a headache. I had Postum and how bene ) concluded to quit co ms delighted with the change, tow sleep well and seldom ever eadache. My stomach has got ong, and I can eat without suf fering afterwards. I think my whole system greatly benefited by Postum. ’‘My brother also suffered from stomach trouble while he drank cof fee, but now, since using Postum he feels so much better he would not go back to coffee for anything.” Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read, “The Road to Wellville,” in pkgs. “There’s a Rea son.” ; Ever read the above letter? A now one appears from time to time. They are genuine, true, and full of human 1 fg£sra& -“ j HE NEWS IN BRIEF Items of Interest Gethered By Wire and Cable GLEANINGS FROM DAY TO DAY *■ ... — m Live Items Covering Events of More or Less Interest at Home and Abroad. The Hotel Clarendon, at Seabreeze, one of the largest resort hotels on the East coast of Florida, together with ten cottages adjoining the house, was totally destroyed bv fire Mon day morning, the 250 guests, who weie asleep at the time, being saved without injury, and many being able to gather up most of their belongings. R. L. Patton, a veteran of the civil war and a survivor of the Custer forces which were massacreed by In dians at Big Horn, died of paralysis ap-Mount Airy, N. C., last week at the age of 78. Capt. Henry McCrea of the Geor gia, and Capt. Greenlief A. Herriam of the Missouri, had to quit their commands before the fleet left the Pacific coast and died soon after. They were thus deprived of what all the others of the fleet are justly proud. It is said that it would be diflicut for the men of our great fleet to de cide at which port visited the people tried hardest to show them respect and make them Aveleome. Anrelius Christian, a negro, as saulted and brutally murdered Miss Mary Dobbs of Botetourt county, Va., Thursday and aa’hs sentenced in reg ular court Friday (o die in the electric chair on March 22. near Artmiral -James G. Green, U. S. A., retired, died at Edenton, N. C., last Friday. J. L. Fox killed his former friend, Stephen AAatson, at Wadesboro Thursday night. They had been the best, of friends but were drinking. The American side of Niagara Falls was blocked with ice, making almost a complete dam about Mon day, when in the South the weather was balmy almost like May. Once in tiic history of the Falls the river was completely dammed with ice and the water did not flow over the Falls. The Anti-Saloon League of Ken tucky will ask the Governor to call the Legislature together in extra session to give the State a State-wide prohibition campaign. A man calling himself John Simp son, was caught in the act of trying [to break open a safe at Curtain Bay, ■Fla., Sunday, who admits being the Igalof Charles Salas, who was killed at'feftttEefis, S. C., last week, after killing a policeman. | Miss Lina Sykes, of Elizabeth Citvf i the Penguin sank last week near New Zealand. An earthquake shock occurred in Mesina and Reggio last Saturday evening, that threw down some of the remaining tottering walls. No fatal ties occurred. A young man was arrested in Southeast P>erlin last week as the monster who is terrorizing the city ! by wantonly stabbing young women | and girls with an instrument some i thing like a sharp awl. Several at tacks have proved fatal. On the 13th of February, Congress found itself with but 13 days yet in which to act upon 13 appropria I tion bills. 16 of Uncle Sams’s Largest Sea-Fighters Return From a Successful World-Cruise On the last long reach of their spectacular cruise around the world, the sixteen battleships of the “Unit ed States Atlantic Fleet” are steam ing in leasurely fashion towards the anchorage grounds of Hampton Koads, whence they sailed just four teen months ago. During these months of record steaming the heav ily armored fighting vessels have traveled approximately 45,000 miles and are returning in condition still fit for “frolic or a fight.” The cruise has been a varifable expedition of the seven seas and tasks hereto fore deemed impossible for the modern ironclad have been aecomplishd with an ease bordering on the common place. -The stories of the rruise have been suceeding chapters of receptions, banquets, balls and merry making, but back of all this relaxation and entertaining in the hospitable ports' of the two hemispheres has been a ! test of men and material which has j placed the American navy in an en-1 viable position before all the world.! The facility in following the motions ; of the flogship in the fleet, squadron* and divisional manouevres which: came with constant experience at sea,1 and above all the marvelous records ** made at the targets in Magdalena and Manila bays tell of the real work and the subsequential accomplish ments that have marked this most notable of peace demonstrations among the navies of the world. Secretary Metcalf says: “When the purpose of giving this assemblage of battleships the privileges and ad vantages of a practical cruise was an nounced, criticisms from high techni cal quarters were heard. It was sug gested that the undertaking was too monumental; that a battleship is too vast and complicated a piece of mech anism to scud around the globe on any ordinary occasion; that dangers more than multiplied with numbers in such a case; that disaster lurked on every submerged ledge and was borne on every unknown tidal cur rent; that the skeleton of some of the ships would doubtless be left in the Straits of Magelian; that, if the fleet should succeed in rounding South America it was reasonably cer tain that the individual ships would, one by one, arrive with machineries loose and almost unservicable, with crews reflecting the demoralized con dition of the material, and that a woeful spectacle of failure would thus be presented. “As to the material, the cold facts are that the ships have practically taken care of their own repairs on this cruise. The repair lists turned ’*n at the Cavite naval station were negligible. ’ ’ That the experience gained on the cruise will be of unending benefit to the navy is indicated from the fact that probably one-half cf the entire personnel of the naval establishment participated in the epoch-making trip. Three of the sixteen captains who sailed in command of vessels are returning home as rear admirals. Light other captains are returning in command of the same ship on which they began the journey of the world. From rear admiral down to midship man the training has been such as no other naval cruise ever afforded. Among the enlisted men the training has been even more valuable. Lands men shipped just before that start and utterly green in the ways of the deep, are coming home an integral part of a wonderful fleet efficiency and loyal believers in all that the American navy stands for. Deser tions on the ships have been few. The men have taken a pride in the cruise and it will he a-constant boast with them that they started to the west from Hampton Roads and came homo with prows still turned in that direc tion. They know the world is round, and they know whaf it is to work and play over 45.000 miles of the water ed surface of the g!obe. EXPERTS SAY CANAL PP.ANS ARE ALL RiGHT Washington, Special.—Any attack made hereafter on the lock type of Panama canal, according to the opin ion expressed by President Roosevelt in a message transmitted to Congress last week “is in reality merely an at tack upon the policy of building any eanaj at all.” The report of the en gineers “shows i:i clearest fashion that the Congress was wise in the position it took, and that it would be inexcusable folly to change from the proposed lock canal to a sea level car»al.” The engineers show that the only criticism that can be made of the work on the isthmus is that there has sometimes been almost an excess i of caution in providing against pos-; sible trouble. The engineers report that, as the Gatun earth dam was the central point of discussion, they gave it, un der instructions from Mr. Taft, “first consideration in the light of all new evidence,” and they add that “the type of dam now under construction is one which meets our unanimous approval.” They say they are “satis fied that there will be no dangerous or objectionable seepage through the materials under the base of the dam; nor are they so soft as to be liable to be pushed aside by the weight of the proposed dam so as to cause (dangerous settlement. We are also Satisfied that the materials available i E‘ nd whieh it is proposed to use are uitable and can be readily placed to j form a tight, stable ond permanent dam. ” Dams and locks, lock gates and all other engineering structures involved in the lock canal project are “feas ible and safe,” accoding to the en gineers, “and they can be depended upon to perform with certainty their respective functions.” Having considered the proper bright for the crest of the Gatun dam, they concluded that “it could be safely reduced 20 feet from that originally proposed; namely to an elevation of 115 feet above sea level, or 30 feet above the normal level of the water against the dam.” This change has been ordered. Their estimate of the complete cost of the canal is $360,000,000, They say it is incorrect to state that the original estimate of cost was $140,000,000, as they did not inclmie “sanitation and zone government.” They estimate the expense of sani tation and zone government at $27,- • 000.000, while payments to the Re public of Panama and to the new Panama Canal Company amounts to $50,000,000, which would make the difference between the present esti mate and the previous estimate, with cost of sanitation and zone govern ment and payments, added, only $143,000,000. “Of- this amount,” they say, “nearly one-half can bo accounted for by the changes in the canal and appurtenant works already referred to and the remainder is to be attributed mainly to the highei unit cost of the different items of the work.” (TOPOGRAPHY CHANGED BY AN EARTHQUAKE Teheran, By Cable.—Reliable ro orts from the province of Nuristan iv that the earthquake of January Id was of unprecedented violence. A Kirier arriving from the scene says at the prolonged quake changed the tire appearance of the country, lit mountains, shifted Btreams and engulfed man)' villages so that no trace of them remains. The Shah has sent out inadequate relief parties. The inaccessibility of Nuristan, which is 300 miles from here in the moun tain fastnesses, makes the work ot relieving the stricken territory s!o\* and arduous. Southern railway and its employees I Spencer, N. S., Special—Announce nt made here that an agreement 5 been reached between the officials the Southern Railway Company at ishington for several weeks, the icerning a wage scale throughout tlfe entire Southern system. Under the new arrangement which ha, been under consideration at at Washington for several weeks, the empoyes of the company are to have a niie-hour day instead of a ten hour day at the same scale heretofore in effect. The emploves stood for a nine-hour schedule while the South ern officials wanted a ten-hour rule. The employes feci that they have been treated very generously by the management in that all they have asked for has been granted. The ma chinists are to receive 32 cents per hour. The other crafts affected bji the new scale includes the boiler makers, blacksmiths, carmen and pipemen. General satisfaction is ex pressed that the matter has been amicably set led for another year over the whole system. PJ?ES. ROOSEVELT ON THE PANAMA CANAL Washington, Special.—A magazine vriter called on the President the •tier day to get from him some ma teritl for a review of the Roosevelt administration. The writer asked the President what he considered his gratest accomplishment during his seven years in the White House. The President said he regarded as his greatest work the construction of the Panama canal. He placed second in. importance the dispatch of the Amer ican battleships around the world. The third place he gave to his settle ment of the Japanese-Russian war The President named as his super lative achievement the Panama Canal because he believes that this will live for centuries and centuries. He ihinks his name will be linked with this en gineering enterprise long after tht other accomplishments of his admin istration have been forgotten. __

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