; lOHECAST: ra If You Want all the Newt Abont Business Read th Ads Dally; : ' - Cloudy today; showers Thurs ' ' . I'M r Vclune 25; Number 31. SIX PAGES TODAY NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1920. ONE SECTION TODAY Single Copy: Five Cents -?IES IN FULL RETREAT- EVERYWHERE JI To meted At New Bern Vv" EE- - - - ' - " ' - ... . . J ' j. Constr JS TO EVUATE " to V -Tar tat ainm n i io. ? Retreat So Precipitate r .That Bridges Were' Not ' Destroyed Behind Flee ing Army. T.IVE?. BUGLAST LII IZ OF DEFENSE British Government Has Dispatched Sharp Note of Protest to Soviet Russia. , . ' ' ; (P-y AHitni'lated Press.) PARIS, A: 4. Warsaw will " ave to L 2 evacuated within two tr thrri c!?.ys, in the opinion of the 1 rer.ch cr.i British military experts here, and the govern ment is expected to be moved liLin that period, probably to Crr.r : .v. ' -.,- . . .. T.;:V-.-: TI.2 rf-rt cf the members of the i".: 'rry r.i.c.sion, tele rjz7x ' ' 1 -st night, declares that t!,: I'd 'sh army along the liver 1. ; I " I retreated so pre-ci-ititdy that it did not even, ? U )y th 3 bridges behind it. This river was Warsaw's last line cf dEfer.-e. , :.'.-.- ( A r-scial Russian cavalry corps, ths nilitary men report ed, was drivir : southwest along th; cf the Al'enstein dis- tri: - I zi yesterday reached :rty r.izs from Mlawa, nilcs northwest of i ths enly direct rail- S f 0. t t - - thlrty-r : the bolshe- .1 ss cavalrymen ' taded through tl.3 Polish corridor . J 1 reported that the , were demoralized. I th 'ral fr: 'he r. v,"!. : . ; northern and cen 1 were falling back. tiry men said they had rtnahy r! ::doned hope of the "lz3i raahiaj a stand now British Government Irritated- ; LONDON, Aug. 4. The British vernment i3 irritated over what it lieves is soviet Prussia's equivoca n over the British. suggestion that '-, Russians halt at the armistice ? of demarkation in Poland 'to be peace negotiations. 'It has; dis- ched a sharp note to the soviet vernment demanding a yes or no wer as to whether that govern ant Intends to listen to the sugges n. - . ; .: ; ;: v- . . "he note it is reported, contains threats and ?.s not in tlx nature , an ultimatum simply requesting quick answer (a8 to what Soviet 'issia intends to do. - : ' ' What was regarded here as'omin as silence of Warsaw,, so far as of :ial mesages were concerned, was roken today, but the dispatches ;ntained, little to indicate what was oing on. The foreign office this ternoon received message dispatch ed at 3 p. m., yesterday saying the British mission to Warsaw was still there, but indicating that it might 'eave. . i "i An unconfirmed report today said hat both the British and French aisions had left the Polish capitol. An V English semi-official agency v hich ' normally receives many mes ages daily giving full details of con- itions in Iland, received today its rst message from. Warsaw since Tonday. It showed evidences of cen irship, being reduced to i inconse- lential information. ; v v Discatches from the Associated ress correspondent at Warsaw giv ae full information of conditioni here have ' been coming through to New York with fair regularity in vir tually ;the normal time of transmis sion. One message received this morninjt . was timed ' In Warsaw at 10:40 o'clock last'night. , - ; h Execution of Poles - ALLENSTEIN, East Prussia,- Aug 4. Threats : by the Russian soviet forces to execute instantly any civil or military subjects of the allied powersiwho cross the frontier are re ported by refugees arriving . here from the region to the east, being occupiel by the .Russians. This has caused the lnter-allied commission in this district to announce mat no per sons "will for any reason be permitted to enter the Russian controlled zone. These refugees declare that the bol shevikt are shooting all land owners and 'others suspected of having money. The wearing of a white col lar,' they declare, is sufficient evi . dence for a death warrant. ': ' ! . ,4.' :n ' I' V ' Ambassadorial Council. PARIS, -Aug. 4. In view of the tniih situation urgent telegram" - were sent today to the allied ambas sa oi 8, ' including the ' American am - bador, asking them" to-, return to ' Paris from their .vacations for a meet ing of, the, ambassadorial council to be held iipmprrow.,. - '; S' WASHINGTON STATE WILL PUT STOP TO USTYSIS Is Making Careful Investigation On Which to Base ' Legislation , (Br Associated Presa) ' , TACOMA, i Wash.;. Aug. 4. Prog ress is reported in the movement in the state of Washington to 'devise a better way to settle industrial dis putea than through strikes and lock outs.' v t The Washington Industrial Code Commission for. more than a year has been gathering data from employers and employes to be used as the basis for a new" law to be presented to the Btate legislature when it convenes next January.' The commision was instructed to frame a law which will settle .disputes between labcf and capital without recourse to the cum bersome weapons of the past; that so often work a hardship on the public at large! Open Hearing for All. Before the law is written this fall the commission plans to give a hear ing to very person in Washnigton who thinks he has a solution and will have- studied the . statutes of ; every state in the union that has attempt ed to better the relations between la bor and capital. Already hearings have been held in most of the larger, cities of ' the state and the commis aiQn made a special trip-Jto Vancouver,- &. Cf wliere labop leaders - and employers'; wererinet and where ' the Canadian Industrial Disputes Act was thoroughly discussed. " r t : V bia Secretary Dewitt M. Evans, of tne commission, saia, mat councils of employers and employes within an industry - are proving beneficial. These councils are more important in getting ;the two interests together than are the tribunals provided in the British Columbia act.". : , ; Naturally according to Mr. Evans, there is some discrepancy between employers : and; employes regarding the best way amicably to settle dis putes, but both are agreed that the huge economic loss resultant from Btrikes should be prevented. This desire to abolish strikes and lockouts, Mr. Evans .believes, is the best indi cation that the commission will be able to draw up a workable piece of legislation. ; Can't Abolish the Causes. -; tfThe commission realized it can not create a law that will abolish the underlying causes of contention be tween labor and capital," said Mr. Evans, "but it does believe it can frame a set of rules and regulations for handling disputes so that the in terest of the public and both parties to the contention will not be disas trously affected. . . : "The commission expects to estab lish in Washington -, the machinery which will avoid the large number of strikes and lockouts that arise pri marily because there is no agency to prevent them." . v The members of the commission are Mr. Evans, of Tacoma; Edward P. Blake, Seattle; H. Alvin Moore, Seattle; John Pattison, Spokane, and W. L. Dimmick, Yakima. There are employers, employees and represen tatives of the public on the commis sion. COST OF PUBLISHING CONGRESSIONAL RECORD (Br Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, Aug. 4. The cost -aaj ibuois9j3uoq eni pausirqnd 10 ord, the government publication rec ording daily everything that is said and done in Congress, as well as some things outside, was $537,640 last year, practically the same as for 191&, but about $300,000 less than the 1917 cost. These figures were given recently by Russell O. Beene, accountant at the government printing office, in answer to an inquiry of representa tive Magee, of New York, asto the possible saving that would result from the dtacontinuance of the rec ord. Mr. Beene gave the cost for 1917 as $801,790.88 and for 1918 as $537,640. ' WESTERN UNION CABLE IS BARRED FROM LANDING iBr Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Aug. 4. Presi dent Wilson is understood to have issued orders to both the army and navy departments not to permit th Western Union Telegraph Company to land on American soil at Miami, Florida, a cable line from the Barba does. B. W. I., until permission has been obtained from the state depart - ment. Construction of the cable from the Barbadoes end is said to have been started. BAR ASSOCIATION ASKS RATIFICATION OF PEACE TREATY Recommendation Will Be in Ma f jority Report of Specially , Named Committee ANNUAL MEETING SOON IN THE CITY OF ST. LOUIS Legal Lights of Country To Pass on Pending Cam paign Issue ST. LOIJIS, Aug. 4. Ratification of the peace' treaty, including the league of nations covenant, without amendments, will be recommended at the convention of the American bar association here, August 25 to 27, inclusive. The recommendation j will be in the majority report of a special committee, appointed to consider the .4 treaty. V . . The committee which signed the report was composed of Edgar A. Bancroft, of Chicago, Willam H. Wad- hams, of New York, and the late Frederick N Judson, of this city. ' Charles Blood Smith, of Topeka, Kan., and Henry St. George Tucker, of Lexington, Va,, will present a minority report. Jn which they assert they are "unable to concur" with the majority committee. Sections of reports to be presented at the convention iave been received by members, oi , tne locai arrange ments committee. The reports treat of various subjects. ' Ratification of Treaty.. Your committee is of the opinion that the treaty,' including the pro posals for a league of nations, should ; be ratified without amednmehv the majority report Qft the treaty declares 'The worldisranxious to. return. to a' more settled condition whicby awaits the termination of the great war. If ; amendments are: proposed . by the United . States, . other government would undoubtedly propose amend ments, and It is unlikely that a sec ond conference could produce a more satisfactory treaty. ' " . It is particularly fitting that the United States should support the pro posal tor this League. The league is based upon our own experience in ' a federation, of states enjoying liberty and peace. It has been-our high destiny to join- with our Allies in preventing the destruction of lib erty and establishing it has been the erning principle in the life .of the states. , . - Upon entering the war we ex pressed it as our desire and purpose to secure not only for ourselves, bu. for all nations of the world, an en during peace; based upon, those prin ciples of j liberty and of . justice which we enjoy." ,The league is or ganized : for , that purpose. . Should the United States refuse to enter the league it would defeat it organiza tion; should the United States join, it gives the. best assurance of its success." ' Dealing with the subject of amend ments and reservations, the reports Iterates that amendments are de structive to the pact, and empha sizes that only interpretative reser vations should be permitted. Abandon Short Session Another report suggests that " the election of the President of the United States ,and his inauguration he brought nearer together, and that the short session of the old congress be abandoned. V ' The interval between the election and Inauguration of a President, this report declares, is a "serious evil, fraught' with much "danger, because, if an administration - is discredited by a popular vote of want of confi dence, the prestige of the govern ment at home and abroad is weakn ed and there is danger of humiliation and disaster to the Republic;" The report does not recommend any other date for he election or the inaugura tion, Recommendation that the making of rules for the conduct of aviation be held in abeyance until airplanes become more numerous, is set forth in another report. The committee on international law will present a report which states that, after outlining develop ments of the reconstruction period. it'fiinds little to record of wise and final adjustment or of complete ac cord." Commenting on the meeting of the Organization Committee of the Permanent -Court of International Justice under the League of Nations, the report says: "At last a body distinctly legal, a body of our cloth and profession, is seeking Interna tional Justice and preparing for its enforcement in the world." Prominent Speakers A large "number of prominent speakers are expected to address the association, including Sir Auckland Geddes. British Ambassador to the United States; Franklin K. Lane, former Secretary of the Interior; Al bert J. Beverdge, of Indiana, former ! United States Senator, and Judge I Ben B. Lindsey, of Denver. H amp- t ton L. Carson, of Philadelphia, is president or the association. SE NAM HARDING DELIVERS Oi FRONT PORCH TALK Uses Specious Argument to De cry Effectiveness of League of Nations SOCIAL PEACE AT HOME SHOULD BE OUR AMBITION Decision of Our : Obligation to r. The. World Should Rest With Ourselves MARION, Ohio, Aug. 4. Decrying appeals to classesas a menace second only to surrender of nationality to inter nationality, Senator Harding, in his second front porch presidential campaign speech to-day declared that if he could choose but one he would rather have industrial and social peace at home than command the in ternational peace of the world. - " Barter: of Nationality He asserted It would be unwise for this country to permit "our activities in seeking for peace in the lod world to'blind us to the essentiality of peace at home," and added that ''if Ameri ca can be made to forget the attempt ed barter cf nationality, well and good" but that when nationality is surrendered to internationality lit tle else matters and ' all appeal is vain." . The address was delivered to a de legation of Wayne Countyt Ohio, re publicans. .. Taking up the league of nations, Senator Harding declares it to be the other extreme to 'a referendum on a proposed 'declaration of wart" ' " "I emphatically agree," he said, that no auothortty Other ; than 'con- ges3 ,may . call 6ur- bojs,to battle. Accepting tnis.trjittt, why make a covenant which violates the : good faith of the nations?" . . Position of Executor "Suppose." he continued, "that under Article X a program of armed force is agreed upon and the congress of the United States declines to re spond- The executive would be call ed upon to carry on a war without constitutional autohrity or we should prove our compact no more than a sc.ap of paper. : We are compelled on the side of both safety and honor to hold for ourselves the decision of our obligations to the world. TRACTION LINES IN GERMANY MAY BE DISCONTINUED Fares Are No So High That Ma- . jority of People. Are Forced to Walk Anyhow (By Associated Press.) BERLIN, Aug. 4. Owing to the enormous increase in the Cost of operation, street car service in many of the smaller German cities has been discontinued. Jena, ,Wuerz burg, Freiberg and Heilbronn are among the towns trying now to get along without trams. Attempts were made to keep the lines going by radi cal increases in fares, but the public, unable to pay the price, took to walk- Ing. Berlinand other large cities, where street car traffic has fallen off alarm ingly because of increased fares, are lacing me promem or reorganizing the service, retaining only those lines wnicn are absolutely necessary for tne accommodation of persons hav ing to travel long distances. Wagons and carts brought out to give a lift to pedestrians during re cent strikes of street car emnloves have indicated which routes through iJernn are vital for transportation. THE TWO ENDS OF A TELESCOPE With your eye to the right end, objects spring forward and details are easily seen. Look through the wrong end and away they go, out of reach and far away. Details are lost. Buy through advertising and you've got your eye to the right end of a telescope. Your vis ion is enlarged. The things that interest you are brought close at hand. New buying pdwer is gained. Through advertising you learn the important things about merchants, stores, goods, services all the things of which you may be a possible customer. You get a clear, telescopic view a "closeup" before you buy. Advertising eliminates guess work. It affords the positive way of getting what you want. READ THE ADVERTISE- MENTS IN THIS PAPER. GET YOUR MONEY'S WORTH! CONCRETE STEAMERS TO BE CONSTR UCTED AT NEW Newport Shipbuilding Corporation Cinches Big Contract for Government, and Announces That Work Will Be Done as Far as Possible at Home Port May Also ConveYt Cars Here. Seven concrete river steamers w411 be constructed in NEW BERN by the Newport Ship building corporation, according to a ' statement made to . the SUN-JOURNAL this afternoon by F. E. Engstrum, head of the company, who this morning re turned to the city after spend ing several days at Washington in conference with government officials. - In addition to this, it is very likely that a number of larger vessels Mill be built here (plans and specifications for these now being worked out by govern ment engineers) and also that a large number of acid-carrying cars will be converted into tank ers, the total contract amount ing to more than six million dol lars. ., . .. BUILD NUMBER OF SHIPS As stated in this paper Tues day afternoon, NEW BERN has been fortunate in securing the construction of seven large river steamers, at least, these to be built of concrete. There are a number of much larger ships, also of concrete, to be built as a part of this contract, and as soon as the draught of these has been ..determined : it will . be known definitely whether- they can be built at the NEW BERN yards. In this latter connec tion, government engineers and TREATIES Offices Will Be Opened and Equipped for This Special Purpose (By Associated Press) ' LONDON, Aug. 4. Sir James Eric Drummond, secretary-General of the league of nations, has just notified the members of the league of nations that an office for the registration and publication of treaties has been set up in acocrdance with the terms of the memorandum approved by the council of the league at its meeting in Rome in May. A statement is sued from the secretary-general's office says: . k "Article 18 of the covenant of the league of nations reads: " 'Every treaty or international en gagement entered into hereafter by any member of the league shall be forthwith registered with the secre tariat and shall as soon as possible be published by it. No such treaty or international engagement shall be! binding until no registered.' Strength in Publicity. "And the council of the league of nations declared in its memorandum of May 19, 1920: 'Publicity has for a long time been considered as a source of moral strength in the ad ministration of national law. It should equally strengthen the laws and engagements which exist between nations. It will promote public con trol. It will awaken public interest. It will remove causes for distrust and conflict. Publicity alone will enable the league of nations to extend a moral sanction to the contractual ob ligations of its members. It will, moreover, contribute to the forma tion of a clear and indisputable sys tem of international law.' "A treaty will have legal existence after.it has been presented for regis tration by the parties concerned, to whom a certificate of registration will be delivered. "In addition, in a second register, a page will be reserved for each treaty. All relevant information will be entered therein, signatures and ra tifications by the parties, and if nec essary, subsequent accessions, of withdrawals. Treaty Now Be Registered. "Certified extracts from this regis ter may be delivered to states, tri bunals or individuals concerned. "The treaties will not only be reg istered, but also published. They will appear in a special section of the Official Journal of the league of nations, through which they may be come known to all. "Moreover the council of the league of nations, actuated by the spirit of Article 18, has authorized the secretary-general to register and to riublish treaties concluded be- tween countries not members of the league, should they request it. The league of nations thus hopes lo realize, within, the limits of possi bility, the system of open interna tional engagements." LEAGUE NATIONS TO REGISTER ALL WORLD BERN others who are interested say that even should the draught be . such as to require some dredging - for an outlet : fijom NEW BERN to the sea, this can be done before the completion of the work on the seven smaller ships. ' Returning with Mr. Engstrum this morning were H. E. Bar low, secretary of the chamber of commerce; Dr. J. F. Patterson and John F. Aberly, who went : to Washington early in the week to render whatever assistance possible in clinching this ship building contract for NEW BERN. These gentlemen are enthusiastic over what has been accomplished and declare that it will mean much to the city,, WORK WILL BEGIN AT ONCE Just when the construction work on the first of the seven steamers will start has not been definitely decided, '.Mr.' Eng strum stating this afternoon : that he would await the return of R. H. Arnold, who has charge of the actual operations at the plant and who is now at the national capital, before giving out any information in this re gard. It Is said unofficially that operations will begin in the course of the next three or, four , weeks and that the work will be carried on as rapidly as possible thereafter. - CITY OF CONCORD Hundred Delegates Present For Convention, Which Will Last Through Friday (By Associated Press.) . CONCORD, Aug. 4. The thirty fifth convention'of the Women's Mis sionary Society of the North Carolina Synod convened in St. James' Luther an ChurcA in this city this morning. About one hundred delegates, ar present for the convention. . The delegates were welcomed by Mrs. S. A. Wolff and the response was made by Mrs. J, L. Morgan, of Salisbury. The, report of the presi dent, Mrs. F. A. Bassinger, of Wil mington, was one of the chief features of the morning session. " - During . the afternoon session a short study in missionary methods, conducted by Doctor E. C. Cronk, of New York City, was hard and fol lowing his address the reports of the departmental secretaries were re ceived. , The sessions will continue through Friday. :- FRANCE VERY RAPIDLY RECOVERING FROM WAR (By Associated Press.) PARIS, Aug. 4. "France is on the way to recovery," Eugene Schneider, the ironmaster, tojd the delegates to the International Chamber of Com merce at its dedicatory session in the Sorbonne. He' supported his opti mism with figures on the reconstruc tion of the devasted regions. These showed that 2,412 factories -employ ing 2 35 persons were operating in the invaded departments. This, how ever, was compared to 3,336 factor ies employing 668,000 before the war. BRITAIN HAS OUTLINED WISE RAILWAY PROGRAM (By Associated Press.) LONDON. Aug. 4. The govern ment's railway program, intended as an alternative to nationalization of the roads, which are now subsidized provides for the formation of the rail ways of England and Wales into six groups, the main groups to absorb all the smaller lines. Present share holders are to form the majority of each board of management, but each board also is to include "members elected from and by the workers on the railway." Direct competition be tween groups is to be eliminated. New Agricultural Head. (By Associated Press) WEST RALEIGH, Aug. 4. R. E Bosque has been elected to succeed Professor Dean G. Carter as head of the department of agricultural en - gineering at the State College. Pro fessor Carter will return to Iowa to engage in extensive farming opera tions. WOMEN'S SOCIETY HOLDS CONVENTION IpTORSARECfi , ASc TD nil)T AT "111 IlltJ 111 I I III I f wiiTU Aiiiirnnrirr I MiiiiHmLHUiiitm i - - ti Declare They Will Not Trouble Suffrage Until Suffrage;,. -, Troubles Them i ts t DIRECT LIMITATION V TAX RATE QUESTION First Comers for Special Session Are Giving This Matter Special Study (By MAX ABERNETHY 1; RALEIGH, Aug. .4. That the con stitutional amendment limiting the tax rate should be a direct ' limita tion rather . than an indirect one; eems to be - the , sentiment of the majority of the members of. the sub committees of the. house, and senate ' on finance, who are' in the city- for a series of 'conferences on legisla tion for the special session. , ' ; The r committee spent the major portion of its' first session in a dis cussion of the constitutional amend ments which are" to be prepared for submission to the people in the No vember election,- and while no defin ite ideas were .formulated' some of ' the -most influential members of the committee : intend - to make' a stiff fight for the direct. Umltation. of the tax rate.. - r-t -r - - fv . As everyone i knows, the present constitutional , limit of 66 2-3 cents on the hundred dollar valuation1' js arrived at through an interpretation of the poll tax clause of the consti tution, .and this : clause leaves loop! holes which allows' different com munities "to levy more than the con-, stitutional- limit for -'necessary, ex penses." ' SenatorvJoe. Brown, of ' the committee, believes that the .phra'sr elogy: of the amendment-should be direct and ;to the point, which would . leave little or no loop-holes for' court interpretations of what -are necessary expenses; , "-' t ; -'", v - ".. ' v i. '. Is Hearing AU Sides . '- .The committee, however. Is hear ing all side sof s the, question, and,' recoginizlng the financial trouble of municipalities as a4- result, of tha ten : percent limit ! on' new. revenues under the re-valuation act, they have called a conference' on next Tuesday of the mayors, city and county offi cials and other interested citizens in order to get their ideas of ways nd means for the relief of the cities- The committee o, members are In- ' dulging in discussion of general prin " c I pies' now; in view of the fact that" the tax commission has not been able . to give them the complete tabula- tion of the new tax values. ' The tax"1 commission has promised .these re ports by the latter part of this week, At. the present time thirteen coun ties are missing from' the. lists and these missing conhties are expected to send in their reports . Wednesday r and Thursday. -,,';.;.::" ";' ' , Neither the tax commission 'nor the committee would "make a definite -guess as to the, possible maximum "Of the increased values of : property. x shown by. the : re-yaluation -act, but it was generally conceded that the new values would be somewhere In -the neighborhood of lour billion" d61-T lars, or four hundred per-cent ln--crease. his would permit quartering the present tax rate., . , V , , Suffrage Another ' Question '. "What about suffrage," was the query put to a group, of the mem-. bers of the' legislature, here for the preliminary wDrk today. ... ' "That's another i question,"., came the answer to the newspaper" man. question. --'-- And that represents the attitude" ( and ideas of those members of the, 't legislature 'who ..are first on the ground: They are devoting theli" full time and attention to the tax . program, and do not Intend to trotf- ble suffrage until suffrage troubles,, them. That does not mean that they are indifferent to the fact that suffrage will be a vital issue before them at this special session, for they are thinking about It, and -ar , watching the Tennessee situation. with a great deal of interest. Chairman Tom . Warren, . of the . democratic executive committee,' who v has opened headquarters here over the Briggs hardware store on Fay- etteville street, says that the legls- -lature has the boards and will hold the attention of the voters for the next four weeks, so he is not doin very much other than getting the. or ganization - in shape. Tie has al- ready started his stenographers- to . work, and is. sending literature out William Joyner, a young attorney -of Raleigh, has been made secretary to. take the place of Secretary - Whiter hurst, who resigned because of the pressure of private business. 1 -'' INDICTMENTS RETURNED IN STRIKE INVESTIGATION ..', (By Associated Press) j CHICAGO, Aug. 4. The federal grand jury investigating the recent railroad strike reported at 2:30 this i afternoon, it was announced at the federal building today. Iti was re- ported that the jury had returned in dictments against forty one leaders in the strike. '"' Sm. t.