; ; - ' ! I - I ' P I I I Volam. XLV "J j JJ f$8l llll C....l April l. .9,9 U -R, N. C, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1919 Price, Five Cent the Copy No. 2 TODAY PROMISES TO BE BIGGEST DAY OE CALDWELL COUNTY FAIR , Hundreds Saw the Big Parade and Heard the Opening Ad dress of Cameron Morrison Rain Yesterday Failed to Put the Damper On Few Excel lent Exhibits Entertainment Is Good, but the Airplane Is a Failure. The weather yesterday failed to put much of a damper on the Cald well county fair and the crowds of county folks attending the fair. Tuesday and Wednesday were big days, and today, the last day of the fair, promises to be the biggest of all. Tuesday was patriotic day, with the big parade of veterans of three wars the civil war, the Spanish American war and the great world war. Soldiers, sailors and marines were in this parade. Almost every division of the American armies were represented, and there were quite a number of Confederate vet erans, who rode in cars and headed the parade. Following the parade, which form ed uptown and marched to the fair grounds, was the opening address, de livered by Cameron Morrison of Charlotte. Mr. Morrison's address was direct ed mainly to the soldiers of the three wars, whose deeds of valor and ser vice to their country were lauded by the speaker. A portion of the ad dress, however, was devoted to a re view of the great progress of the State of North Carolina which has been made in the last two decades and a vision for the future of the State. Mr. Morrison in the course, of his address pictured the low estate of North Carolina twenty years ago, saying that among other things the percentage of illiteracy among white people was greater than that of any ohter State in the union; that the value of its agricultural crops was one of the lowest in the entire re public, and, per acre cultivated, the very lowest. He said that our death rate was not only high, but much above the average of our sister States, there being no program of- health protec tion worthy of the rmme. Our dirt roads were as poor as any in the United States. Our schools were in adequate and inferior, while illiterate negroes dominated the politics in 35 counties of our State. In every im portant aspect of life, continued Mr. Morrison, we were in a low stae of progress. He then told of how, about twenty years ago, through processes and leaderships he would not now men tion, the State aroused itself from its long sleep and good people almost universally decided to put their shoulders to the wheel and to lift the Old North State from the shackles of ignorance and old fogeyism which had so long chained it, and to start forward on a march upward and on--ward. The speaker described the great progress made in the past twenty years, telling how rowdyism had largely ceased, how the dark stigma of illiteracy had been practically wiped from our 'scutcheon, giving as a concrete example, of the latter the fact that we reduced illiteracy last year by a greater percentage than any other State in the union. From this he passed on to the progress made by the farmers, stating that they were now on the very top most pinnacle, and that our own Tar Heel farmers made more according to th eacreage planted than those of any other State. In spite of any ad verse criticism, he further asserted, the North Carolina farmer had few equals and absolutely no superiors in the republic. Here Mr. Morrison paused to paint a picture of the North Carolina of today, its miles and miles of good roads, its large and ever increasing number of manufactories; its efficient "health department that had reduced sickness and disease until we now had one of the lowest death rates; of the wonderful development of our inland water courses with their more than 500,000 horse power; the great work being done to make navigable our large rivers, and the wonderful results of both, and, summing up the a great things accomplished by the State from the standpoint of its min ing, manufacturing, commerc';'!, farming and fishing interests. In conclusion, Mr. Morrison told of the vision he saw of North Caro lina's future greatness, stressing the mighty spirit of co-operation that had existed and must continue to ex ist in the hearts of her people, and showing how in the past two decades she had made more progress in every line of importance and human en deavor than any other set of people on earth. It was a passionate plea that the speaker made for the continued pros perity of our people, 'asking that all men everywhere should cease to think as shelfish merchants, manufacturers, farmers or, laborers, or from the standpoint of any class that they might represent, but to think and act as constructive statesmen and chari table Christians, putting forth every effort to do their share in the build ing of the greatest democracy on earth, laying aside all class hatred and strife, which always tends to canker and drive from the great lieart of the State that splendid spirit of Christian and patriotic brother- AIMS OF NATION-WIDE EPISCO PAL CHURCH CAMPAIGN The nation-wire campaign is the summoning-up of the Episcopal Church's power for her fully under stood and fully accepted spiritual war. It is the calling into expression through the 'church, for the sake of the Kingdom of God, of the same in telligence, the same skift efficiency, the same high consecration, which the j spirit of man and woman in America i rose to at the challenge of the na ; tion's war. For Christ's sake, and in His su , preme cause, we must conserve and put to spiritual use the magnificent 1 energies for idealistic action which j the last two ytars have taught us to ! expect from the American spirit j when a great cause is at stake. In the months of the war all of us men and women, boys and girls felt a new pride in being citizens of the United States. And the reason for that was this: We were working, were were giving, were were sacrific ing together, for a common cause. We loved the country more, because i raor than ever before we were iden ! tifying our life with the country's life. We loved because our hearts were on fire with service. So can it be also kith the church. If we want to love the church more, first we must see in the church's spriitual adventure some thing that thrills our best strength into action. It is the first business of the "nation-wide campaign" to make us see that. It bids us consider what the church is here for, what the church i doing and what the church ought to do, to the end that each sin gle one of us may recognize the in spiring bigness of the. church's duty and in the midst of it see the partic ular chance of which we say, "Here is the thing for me to do." "It is to clear our vision, to survey the situation, to develop our re sources, to co-ordinate and mass our efforts, to meet our responsibilities, to enjoy our heritage as a church, that the nation-wide campaign aims." Bishop Brent. SENATOR REED EGGED FROM ARDMORE STAGE United States Senator James A. Reed was egged from the stag; at Ardmore. Okla., last week as he was being introduced by the mayor in preparation for his speech against the treaty and league of nations. As Senator Reed came on the stage al! light wires to the building were cut. Pandemonium broke loose and cries of derision howled him down, while the audience surged upon the stage. Reed attempted to hold the floor for a few minutes but was forced to make his exit without beginning his speech. Ardmore citizens in mass meeting a few days before had sent a tele gram to Senator Reed demanding that he cancel his speaking date . Although several officials declared at Ardmore that an investigation should be made and those guilty of participating punished, they pointed out that as the egg-throwing took place after the light wires had been cut and the building was in darkness it would be virtually impossible to identify the persons who took part. RAILWAY STRIKE IN ENGLAND HAS BEEN ENDED With dramatic suddenness in the quiet of the London Sunday after noon it was announced that the great railway strike on English railways, which appeared to have brought the country almost to the brink of revo lution, was settled, and that the strik ers would resume work as quickly as possible. The terms of the settle ment are in the nature, of a compro mise and are as follows: First. Work shall be resumed im mediately. Second. Negotiations will be re sumed on the understanding that they shall be completed before the end of the year. Third. Wages will be stabilized at the present level until Sept. 30, 1920, and a tany time after Aug. 1 they may be renewed in the light of cir cumstances then existing. Fourth. No adult- railwaymen in Great Britain shall receive less than 51 shillings per week while the cots of living is 110 per cent above the pre-war level. Fifth. The railway union agrees that their men will, work harmonious ly with the men who returned to work or who remained at work during the strike. Nor shall there be any vic timization of strikers. Sixth. Arrears of wages will be paid on rseumption of work. hood with which it has been domi nated for the past wenty years. Th eexhitats at the fair cannot be called anything great so far as num bers go. The few exhibits displayed are good. Some of them are excel lent. The live stock and swine ex hibits are better than at any former fair. This particular department makes a much better showing than that of the farm crops. OMAAHA IS SCENE v A FRENZIED RIOT; TRIED TO HANG MAYOR A lynching, which developed many characteristics of a race riot, held Omaha, Neb., terrorized for nine hours Sunday. The rijt centered about the new county courthouse building, which was set on fire in the efforts to reach William Brown, who was charged with assaulting a young white girl a few days before. With the flames mounting steadily from floor to floor, Sheriff Mike Clark and his deputies fought a grim battle of hours to save Brown from those who clamored for his life, but at 11 o'clock, with the cries of the 100 or more prisoners on the top floor the jail floor ringing in his ears, he was compelled to surrender the prisoner, who was hustled to an electric light pole and hanged. The mob spirit began to manifest itself during the afternoon, but it was not until a gun store had been looted that the sheriff considered the situation serious. He swore in extra deputies and also brought in some po lice in uniform, determined that the law should take its course despite the atrocity of the crime charged against the negro. By dark the streets in the vicinity of the courthouse were block ed for several squares. Chief of Po lice Eberstein mounted a box and at tempted to address the crowd, but was unable to make himself heard and only with difficulty made his own escape. It was at this this that the mob began breaking windows in the courthouse and shortly afterwards the cry of "fire" was heard. Troops started from both Fort Omaha and Fort Crook at 11 o'clock. Before they could reach the city a patrol wagon was stopped by the mob, overturned and burned. The mob appeared to be bent on still more depredations. An abortive attempt was made to lynca Mayor Ed P. Smith when he appeared to appeal to the mob. Al though reports are conflicting, it is known that a rope was thrown around his neck. A policeman cut it off before the mob could accomplish its purpose. The mayor wa3 carried out unconscious by a squad of police and hurried to the office of a surgeon. Later reports from Omaha say that with 800 troops from Forts Omaha and Crook, Neb., and Camp Dodge, Iowa, on riot duty and 500 more sol diers due to arrive later, the city of ficials were confident there would be no further outbreak of the race riot ing, which resulted in the death of two persons, injuries to several score ! others, an attempt to lynch Mayor j h. P. Smith, who is still in a hospital suffering .from injuries, and partial destruction by fire of the county , courthouse. The troops have machine guns ready to put into use if neces 1 sary. STATE SANITARY INSPECTORS ARE SELECTED The State board of health, bureau of sanitary engineering and inspec tion, announces the selection of nine men as sanitary inspectors, for the purpose of administering the State sanitary law which went into effect Oct. 1. The men appointed are as follows: L. A. Allen, Tigh Point; H. M. Fowlkes, Rockingham; Claud Hus sey, High Point; H. G. Blackwell, Wake Forest; T. G. Moseley, Raleigh; W. J. Steele, Salisbury; A. M. Sur ratt, Denton; L. G. Whitley, Elm City; G. E. Hapgood, Fall River, Mass. The State has been districted and one of the above men will be placed in charge of each district of approximately ten counties. One district yet remains to be supplied with an inspector. ONE-FIFTH OF POPULATION OF SERBIA DIE DURING WAR One-fifth of the population of Ser bia, or about 800,000 persons, per ished from all causes during the war. Typhus alone claimed about 300,000 of these. No figures have yet been furnished by the Serbian war depart ment as to the number of deaths in the army. It is known that the total number of men mobilized was 700, 000. Of this number 300,000 were combatant troops and 400,000 were used in various auxiliary services. About 100,000' Serbians were intern ed in Bulgaria during the war, and of these about one-half are believed to have perished, according to the re ports of the inter-allied commission. FARMERS DECIDE TO SUE FER TILIZER COMPANIES At a mass meeting held in the courthouse at Dobson, Surry county, last week, attended by upwards of 500 farmers, definite plans were ar rived at by which suits will be insti tuted against some of the companies from which fanners procured the fer tilizer for the crops grown the past season. Ever since early spring numerous complaints have arisen in regard to the lack of growth shown by the va rious crops, but more especially to bacco. As the season advanced the effect became more noticeable and complaints more general. Finally, farmers in the various communities began holding meetings and local or ganizations were perfected. Samples of fertilizers were placed with chem ists for analysis and the presence of boral in some brands of fertilizer that has been on the market gave a basis upon which legal action was de cided upon. At the meeting an exec utive committee with a chairman for the county was chosen. About 700 was subscribed,, paid in and placed at the disposal of the finance com mittee Attorneys have been retained to prosecute the actions and the out come of the trial is awaited with interest. ARKANSAS NEGROES PLANNED A GENERAL SLAUGHTER That organized negroes of south ern Phillips county, Arkansas, had planned a eeneral slaughter of white definitely revealed at Helena Sunday by authorized investigators of the disturbances of last week in that sec tion. According to these authorities the plot included a widespread upris ing in the event certain demands were not met. With Monday set as the day for the uprising negro pris oners are said to have confessed that each member of the organization at specified places was to have picked a bale of cotton by that date, take the cotton to certain prominent land owners, plantation managers and merchants and "demand a settle ment." The confessions, as an nounced, made it appear to the in vestigators that without further ado following this demand the blacks were to shoot down all whites in sight. A list of 21 names, admitted to represent the men to whom the demand would be placed, is in the hands of the investigating commit tee. Killing of these 21, the prison- ! ers said, was to be the signal for all ! members of the organization to at tack the white popahutonshrdluDfU tack the white population. An exten sive courier system was explained in the evidence providing for messen gers known to be negroes as "Paul Reveres." These couriers had been duly appointed to ride into all parts of the territory, according to the tes timony, and summon members to arms. The organization concerned was declared to be the local lodge of the Progressive Farmers and House hold Union of America, confiscated literature of which designates Wash ington, D. C, as national headquar ters, with state offices at Winches ter, Ark. "We've just begun," was the pass word of the uprising, the negroes told the investigators. This pass word and the "Paul Revere" couriers were confessed to have been employ ed last Tuesday night and Wednes day morning in summoning blacks to Hoop Spur, 18 miles south of Helena, after W. A. Adkins, special agent of the Missouri Pacific railroad, had been killed and Charles Pratt, depu ty sheriff, had been wounded. The confessions were taken to ex plain the rapidity with which armed blacks were assembled at Hoop Spur .and the neighboring town of Elaine following the incident. The state ments added that at the time Adkins was killed there were 150 negroes in the church at the scene of the shoot ing. Some of these were women, it was said, carrying automatic revolv ers in their stockings. Questioned about their supply of shotguns, rifles and ammunition, the negroes declared that they often had been advised by speakers always to "keep their racks full," and "if your rack is not full fill it now." Fifty thousand rounds of ammuni tion was discovered in the Branch Normal school at Pine Bluff, accord ing to a telephone message received at Helena from the mayor of that city. The institution is a negro school maintained toy the state. This report and evidence found locally lead authorities to believe the con templated uprising was of more than a local nature. Members of the investigating com mittee declared there is every evi dence that mercenary individuals have been inciting the negroes in the name of the Federal government. Among other things, it was stated, they were led to believe a part of the government at Washington upheld them in arming and organizing against the whites, that a large tem ple and armories were to be erected at Washington for the convening of their "congress" and for Federal training of 3,000 soOdiers to protect them in their uprising. Much of the evidence is known to be directed in an effort to establish conclusively connection of white men with the agitation, and there is said to be strong indications of such a re lation. Only two whites are in cus tody following the week's disorders. FRENCH UNWILLING TO TRADE, BUT THEY NEED THE MONEY The impending resumption of com mercial relations with the enemy of yesterday is causing the French pub lic at large a good deal of misgiving. Many would keep the Germans out at all cost, but cooler heads realize that France cannot afford to close the door upon a customer of a billion francs annually. There is, however a fairly unanimous feeling that if the German is to come back to France he must come back in some recognizable shape and not disguised as too often before. Incidents such as the following do not serve to put the public mind at ease: A woman of good social stand ing of Lille recognized recently, in the person of a cashier in one of the big department stores of Paris, a for mer German officer. She had good reason to remember him as one of the invaders who had been quartered upon her home, in Lille. Challenged as to his identity, the man stoutly de nied his Teutonic nationality. He i spoke French perfectly; his papers were to all appearances in order, and the. accuser at first found scant I credence on the part of the manage ment. Then she remembered that the man had once boastfully exhibit ed his arm on which the portrait of the former German emperor was tat tooed. The cashier-officer was dis missed and the newspapers are now 1 demanding that employers shall be : held responsible for the civil status j of their employes. I CLOCKS WILL BE TURNED I BACK LAST SUNDAY IN j OCTOBER I General uncertainty as to when the clocks of the nation may be turned back and daylight saving abolished seems to have resulted from the recent action of Con gress in repealing the daylight saving act. In answer to numer ous inquiries officials have point ed out that clocks may not be turned back until the last Sunday in October, or October 26, at 1 a.m. SOME NEWS FROM BOONE AND WATAUGA COUNTY Miss Carrie Coffey has returned from a few days' visit to friends in Lenoir. A Mr. Frick, from some point in South Carolina, was in Watauga the first of the week buying work cattle for a big lumber concern. He bought four yokes, paying as high as $300 per pair for them. Mr. W. L. Haynes will drive them to Lenoir and ship them to their destination from that point. M. B. Blackburn is having a liberal slice cut from his large barn to pro vide room for an extension of the railway into his property. The coun ty barn is also on the survey and will, we suppose, be razed to make room for the rapidly revolving wheels of progress in this corner of the woods. The Boone and Blowing Rock Light and Power Company has been char tered with an authorized capital of $50,000, $1,400 of which has been paid in. The plant will be located on Boone's Fork and will furnish lights for Shull's Mills, Valle Crucis, Blowing Rock and Boone. The light crop of cabbage and po tatoes in Watauga is being marketed quite rapidly, and the price being re ceived is possibly the highest ever re ceived by our farmers. For instance, a short while since a son of Mr. George Hayes of Sands started to market with a load of cabbage, went as far as Blowing Rock, sold his load at 2 cents per pound and returned home the same day. In the past many Watauga cabbage have been hauled as far down as Hickory for the small pittance of 40 cents per hundred. Last Saturday night Mrs. David Horton of Valle Crucis was returning from a trip up Cove Creek in a bug gy, and her son, Sam, in a Ford car, with Mrs. Lou Parlier and Miss Edith Bingham, was driving in the opposite direction on their way to church. Mrs. Horton waved a lantern when she saw the car approaching and was turning her horse to the side of the road when the car crashed into the buggy and almost demolished it, turning turtle itself, throwing Mrs. Parlier clear of the wreck but catch ing Sam and Miss Bingham under it. Miss Bingham was slightly hurt, but the others scaped practically unin jured. As soon as the young man could extricate himself he rushed to the wrecked buggy, to find his moth er badly hurt, having been thrown some distance when the crash came. No bones were broken, the worst in jury being to her back. She is still confined to her bed, but it is hoped that the worst is over, and that she may soon recover. EXPECT HICKORY TO OUTSTRIP ALL OTHER TOWNS A sharp rivalry is developing be tween several towns in their efforts to raise $300,000 for Lenoir College. The figures have just been gone over by the finance committee and, so far, aside from the $100,000 given by Mr. D. E. Rhyne, Belmon tis in the lead with $20,000. Cherrwille stands second with $15,000. Mt. Holly is close upon Cherryville with $14,000, and King's Mountain follows with $13,000. Interesting developments are expected soon at King's Moun tain, however, and the race will be come even more, lively. At a meeting of the finance com mittee a few nights ago most encour aging reports were made, and final arrangements were made for the big drive in all of the congregations. This drive will begin Oct. 19 and close on the 31st. Final plans ar ealso being made for Hickory, and the canvass in the home town of the college will be begun in a very short time. Of course Hickory is expected to outstrip all of the other communities in the fight. A BILL TO GIVE DISCHARGED SOLDIERS MORE PAY A bill is before the ways and means committee of Congress, recently in troduced by Representative Weaver, providing for additional pay for dis charged soldiers. The bill provides for $30 additional per month for the time of service not exceeding a total of one year. It is estimated the av erage service of the soldiers is about ten months. The committee now has the. bill under consideration and will soon make a report. Mr. Weaver has hopes that either his bill or one simi lar to it will be reported. FRENCH CALL THEM "PROFIT EERS OF DEATH" There is bitter feeling throughout France owing to the exorbitant prices demandeu by some of the inhabitants of the war zone for the exhumation ofg the bodies of soldiers who have fallen of the battlefields of northern Franceff and their transportation to the nearest railway station. "The groflteers of death," they are called, esides exacting stupendous prices, tbe self-appointed undertakers show little consideration for the precious burdens which they convey. TAXES REDUCED IF PI BEFORE DECEMBER FIRST During the Month of December tke Amount Is Net and One Per Cent Is Added for Each Month Thereafter Taxpayers who pay their taxes be fore Dec. 1 will save 1 per cent of the total amount, according to the new revaluation act. For instance, if you pay before Dec. 1 the sheriff is required to deduct 1 per cent from the amount of your taxes, or if you wait until December to pay the full amount will be required of you, and for every month you wait after Jan. 1 one per cent will be added to the amount of your taxes. The section of the law relating to -the above subject is printed below: "Section 88. All taxes shall be due on the first Monday in October in each year, and on all taxes paid in the months of October and November a discount shall be given to the tax payer of one per cent. All taxes paid in the month of December shall be paid at the net amount charged, and from and after the first day of January a penalty of one per cent per month shall be charged and collected by the sheriff or tax collector; that is to say, that on all taxes paid in the month of January, after the first day of January, a penalty of one per cent shall be added on the taxes paid, and in the month of February a penalty of two per cent shall be added, and an additional penalty of one per cent for each additional month of delay in settlement of same. Upon all taxes paid into the State treasury and upon all county taxes paid into the county treasury by any sheriff or tax collector on or before the fifth day of December the State auditor and county treasurer shall credit against the total amount of taxes charged against any such sheriff or tax col lector a discount of one per cent, and upon all payments into the State treasury and upon all county taxes paid into the county treasury by the sheriff or tax collector between the fifth day of December and the fifth day of January payments shall be credited at the net amount of such payments. Upon all taxes charged against any such sheriff or tax sol lector and remaining unpaid on the fifth day of January a penalty of one per cent shall be added, and an addi tional penalty of one per cent shall be added to so much of said taxes as remain charged against suc 'heriff or tax collector and unpaid on the fifth day of each succeeding month thereafter until paid. Any provisions in any local act prescribing a differ ent schedule of discounts and penal ties than that provided here, is here by repealed. The sheriff or tax col lector shall note on the tax duplicate against he name of the party the date of payment and the. amount paid. He shall also give receipt to the parties, stating the amount of the State and county tax separately, and the date of the payment; and for failure to give such receipt, stat ing the State and county tax sepa rately, he shall be guilty of a mis demeanor and on conviction shall be fined at the discretion of the court; provided, the sheriff or tax collector shall not collect the taxes for any one year until he shall have settled in full with the State and county for the taxes due the previous years (if he was sheriff or tax collector) and given the bonds required by law; and if upon examination the commission ers are not satisfied with the solvency of the surety to said bonds they may require pew bonds to be given. The sheriff or tax collecting officer shaH produce receipts for the. State and county taxes for the previous year, if he was sheriff or tax collector, be fore receiving the tax duplicate from the board of commissioners and in the event the sheriff fails to produce the aforesaid receipts or give the required bond the board of commis sioners shall appoint a tax collector who shall give bond as required of the sheriff to faithfully collect any pay over the taxes according to law. When the sheriff shall collect by his deputies they shall, before the clerk of the board of commissioners, or be fore a justice of the peace of the county, take and subscribe on oath faithfully and honestly to account for the same. Said oath shall be filed with the register of deeds and kept in the office of the board of commissioners', and forf failure of any deputy sheriff to pay over such taxes as he may collect he shall be guiltly of a misdemeanor." BELGIAN KING HERE TO VOICE HIS GRATITUDE The king and queen of the Bel gians, with Prince Leopold, heir ap parent to the throne, reached New York Thursday night of . last week. They have come, as his majesty ex pressed it, to voice their gratitude and that of their people for the gen erous aid given them by this country in years of direst need when their na tion was threatened with extermina tion. The Belgian rpyalty were given the official ireedom of the United States by Vice-President Marshall when they stepped ashore from the transport George Washing ton, i Because of the illness of President Wilson King Albert has decided to cancel all of his engagements In con nection with his tour of the United States after those in Boston and Buf falo and up to Oct. 14. Frmo Buf falo the royal visitor will go to some point in California. .