tlftf Volame XLV The Lenoir Topic, Established 1875 - ... ' , . ., , The Lenoir News, Established 1898 Consolidated April 1, 1919 LENOIR, N. C, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1919 Price, Five Cents the Copy No. 4 E HIES TAKE FRESH T MEETING OF FURNITURE SER CARRIED EI TO TO UNVEIL MONUMENT TO FIRST OF BAT TERY TO FALL IS T forthetriischool Tfl I IS RALEIGH FROM LEXINGTON Property Transfer and Buildings Under Construction at Granite Falls Other Interesting News Items (By J. E. Yount) Rev. G. C. Ivery has moved to Louisville, Ky., and is attending the Baptist Theological eminary there. Miss Myrtle Ogle, who answers to the name of "Hello, Central," at Hickory, visited horns folks Sunday. Mrs. P. L. Terrell, who came home with her daughter, Mrs. Russell, re cently, is so sick at this time that her husband and all her children have been called to her bedside. The two Misses McDonald, who are teaching in the graded school, were called home Sunday by the death of their little, brother. Misses Mary Joe and Evelyn Estes and Mrs. Morris and little daughter of Rutherford College spent Wednes day visiting and shopping in town. Mr. W. P. Whitener, who lives on Rhodhiss street, has lately remodeled his home, giving it quite an up-to-date appearance. Miss Lois McAfee has bought a lot from Mr. Tilley and will build on it at once. Mr. Tilley is himself build ing a nice bungalow on his lot. These new homes will be quite an improve ment to this part of the town. The night force at the Cord mill went on a strike Monday evening. Wanted more pay and did not want more work. Everybody's doing it. Prof. Barnes and his assistants are getting along finely in the school here. Some of the good little boys are strenuously protesting against being whipped with a leather strop. The young lady in tne posiomce here who hands us our mail and reads our postcards, gets better looking ev ery day. She says so herself. It is said that some of the young men of Granite who are rather expert performers on the checker board at Moore & Hoke's have never been known to play a stovwood solo on the chopping block at home, leaving that for their women folk. Caldwell county i3 losing some of her best families from along the Ca tawba river, having sold their farms to the Southern Power Company. They are moving over into Burke county, nearer the South mountains. What is that? Oh, let's hope that is not the reasoji, even though it does look suspicious. Add hound pups to the list of life s necessities that have gone up out of the reach of the average family. A fellow tried to buy an ordinary mean looking, long-eared one the other day. It wasn't for sale at any price, but he might buy buy a young, untrained second cousin of that one from a neighbor for $10. The fellow who is compelled to get one this year cer tainly is up against it. On the Lenoir-Hickory road driv ing an old-fashioned horse, is not much satisfaction any more. You hardly get on it till "TooMoot" goes a John Henry and then you have to get out of the way and then eat dust till "G-r-r-r gr-r-r" goes another, and the dust business is repeated, and this over and over till "Bang" somelbody's tire goes, like a fellow firing a shot gun. Your sympathy don't seem to Ue on the job when the man has to get out and soil his hands and spoil nis Sunday britches. Neither are you in a state of mind to feel sorry for the fellow lying on his back under Tiis, with the oil dripping in his face, fooling with the dofunnys and jim nammers on the under side of the thing and breaking the seventh com mandment at the same time. PALMER SAYS PRICE OF SUGAR MUST NOT ADVANCE Steps to prevent an abnormal in crease in the price of sugar because of existing shortage were taken by department of justice Monday. At torney General Palmer notified beet sugar refiners, who have been with holding their products from the mar ket until the price situation became more stabilized, that the. United States sugar equalization board had determined that 10 cents was a fair price to be charged the wholesaler, and that any charge in excess of that amount would be regarded as in vio lation of the food control act. Re finers were asked to telegraph their concurrence in this price, which would mean that they would put their supply on the market immediately, thereby relieving the present strin gency. The price to the wholesaler hereto f ore hag been 9 cents, so that the new price means an increase of 1 pent a pound. Retailers have Ibeen allowed to charge 11 cents a pound for con trolled sugar under the old prices. "While the department of justice and the sugar board did not state what the new retail price would be, it was assumed that the increase woUld be . :aot greater than the wholesale price. 14,000 PREACHERS URGE THAT TREATY BE RATIFIED -' The Senate received last Saturday a petition signed y 14,000 clergy men in every State of the Union, rep resenting virtually every section, and including jrotestanis, tjainoiica na .., ' Jews, urging, the prompt ratification BILL PASSED TO BAR RADICALS, of the peace treaty. Asfl result of a j .The House has passed a bill extend mail canvass the committee received ing for one year war-time passport 14,450 favorable replieshile only restrictions so as to keep radicals ana 80S clergymen sent word that they 'undesirable aliens out of the United opposed Qie league of nations or were States. It is significant that! the ass not ni favor of ratifying the covenant , age was by an overwhelming ma--without radical change. - "1 Jority. Including Protestants, Catholics and State Architect and Enginere Visit Boone Heating Plant, and Oth er Improvements to Build ings and the Grounds (By J. M. Downum) Mr. James A. Salter, State archi tect, and Mr. H. A. Underwood, State engineer, were at the school the firt of the week looking over the school grounds with the view of locating a central heating plant for all the build ings of the school and planning pos sible walks and drives that would make the entire school plant a unit. This all was looking to future devel opment of the school. Miss Horner of the Valle Cruci3 Mission School, with several of her teachers, was at the school Thursday of the flast week. Mr. an dMrs. Stroud, Mr. Gilliam and Miss White, all from Wilkesboro, were at the school Saturday to see Mrs. Stroud's and Mrs. Gilliam's brother, who is in school. Mr. and Mrs. Avery Graybeal, b th former students of the school, came in Saturday to spend some days with Mrs. Graybeals mother, Mrs. J. M. Payne. A Mr. Roberts and Fiss Lockabill of Pineola were married at the Meth odist parsonage Sunday afternoon by Rev. H. F. Powell. A large number of the members of the. Methodist church met at the par sonage on Sunday afternoon, and af ter a talk by the pastor and some others, decided to begin at once to ar range for the building of a new $20, 000 church in Boone. Those present agreed that tfie church here could raise $10,000 of this amount, and ow ing to the peculiar conditions here would ask the board of church ex tension to help us in securing the balance. Rev. H. F. Powell, Dr. McD. Andrews and Prof. J. M. Dow num were appointed a committee to lay the matter before the conference board of church extension at the an nual conference at Greensboro. Mr. Powell and Mr. Downum left Monday morning for the conference. PACKERS RULE FOOD MARKET, SAY REPORT Reiteration of the claim that the five big packing companies of Chi cago bid fair to dominate the whole sale grocery trade and already han dle more than 2UU foods unrelated to the meat packing industry, many of them directlv competitive as meat substitutes, is made in Part 4 of the Federal trad ecommission's report on the industry, published a few days ago. Included in the list of commod ities said to be falling under control of the "Big Five" are poultry and game, dairy products, lard and butter substitutes, canned and dried vege tables and fruit, canned, cured and frozen fish, coacoa, coffee, molasses addition, ArmourahrdluspRbuaAship and cane, corn and maple syrups. Four of thge packers, Swift, Wil son, Armour and Cudahy, the report states, through their subsidiaries and not including family-controlled com panies, handled in 1918 49.5 per cent of the estimated total of shipped dressed poultry and 33 per cent of shipped eggs. The same four han dled 49 per cent of all factory-made cheese in 1918, the report says. Libby, McNeill & Libby, a Swift concern, alone handled 10.4 per cent of all evaporated and condensed milk in 1918, according to the report. Production of lard compounds and substitutes by the five packers during the first six months of 1917 was placed at 49.4 per cent of the. total, tand oleomargarine at 51 per cent. There is sufficient evidence, the re port continues, that the "big five" are dividing the fields among themselves. "If Armour's grocery specialties are largely concentrated along such lines as rice, cereals, certain kinds of canned goods and cheese, and each of the other of the great five packers concentrates his specialties along a few well chosen lines, the profitable' fields become pretty well covered and pretty well ruled by the five." Th report declares the meat pack ers "are large speculators" and that their control of capital and credit enables them to buy in such a way as to resell "upon a market in which their purchases have forced up the price." It also asserts that the pack ers ,fhave extraordinary buying and markteing power, due to certain ad vantage, perhaps not always unlaw ful but certainly often unjustifiable." Among these advantages are enu merated packer control of 44.3 per cent of all cold storage facilities. HORRIBLE ATROCITIES WERE COMMITTED BY BOLSHEVIKI Prof. Guido Schnider of Riga, in a lecture at Stockholm, stated that the bolshevik! shot 23,632 men, women and children in 1 Riga, The execu tioners, intoxicated and unable to aim straight, wounded their victims time and again, laughing at their ag onies, which some time lasted a whole day and night, he said. Young girls, elegantly dressed, volunteered as ex ecutioners and, promenading up and. down with rifles, fired at .the. prison ers. . .-.....;..'.- .,.,. ..... . Number of Candidates Pack "Hot Sands" and Feed Jerry Expect ed from Hickory, Statesville Rhodhiss, Other Place The Divan of Bagdad Temple No. 213 of Asheville, of the Dramatic Order Knights of Khorassan, will hold a ceremonial at Morganton to night, when on eof the largest classes ever initiated in this section of the State will be led over the "hot sands" and at the end of the journey become feed for "Jerry," the Dokie tiger, whose ravenous appetite has been whetter up by a long fast. Bagdad Temple is the banner temple of the country for the. number of Tyros in itiated within the past six months and will within a few months be one of tne large temples oi tne imperial Palace. Beginning last May 27 with 116 members, when the temple was nstituted, they now number 46j2, and the membership will, at the pres ent rate, pass the 600 mark by Jan. 1. The temple, has its own band of 30 players, every man a musician and all of them Dokies, and a splendid brigand team of 24 members. This will be the last opportunity for get ting into the order at $15 initiation, as the fee goes to $25 on Jan. 1 by imperial edict, and it is hoped that as many as possible will avail them selves of this opportunity. Tyros are expected from Statesville, Hickory, Rhodhiss, Lenoir, Marion and other cities in addition to those from' Mor ganton. Luncheon will be served prior to the ceremonial. A monster parade led by the temple band and brigands, followed by the Tyros and Votaries, with the. famous Jerry, Bengal tiger of the temple, will move over the principal thoroughfares of the city. Quite a number of Lenoir Pythians attended the ceremonial at Statesville several weeks ago and traveled the trail over tfee "hot sands." Ton'ght a bigger crowd goes to Morganton. SENATE COMMITTEE DAZED BY I. W. W. ATTORNEY Whlie members of the Senate labor committee investigating the steel strike sat fairly dazed and dum founded, Jacob Margolis of Pitts burgh, I. W. W. attorney and admit ted advocate of social revolution, Monday told them a story of ultra radical activities which he said under lay and were associated with the na-tion-wid estrike of steel workers. Even more remarkable to his hear ers was the Pittsburgh attorney's de lineation of a partially successful at tempt covering the past two years to fiisp at Pittshnrc-h for an unstated but vague hinted revolutionary pur pose the combined forces of tne 1. yv. W.. hnlshpvik and Russian industrial workers whose imagination, he ac knowledged, had been caught by the successes of Uenine and irotzky in Russia. All were working, he told the committee calmly, "to create a now snriptw within the shell of the old. Margolis calmly classified him self as "anarchist syndicalist," in which rnnncitv he had worked with and for the I. W. W. organization, and a "Tolstoi anarchist." Govern ments, he said, will be of no use "when proper industrial conditions are established," as he put it, and these industrial conditions he pre dicted would be established when wnrlrpra nrcrnnizpd along- I. W. W ttnps irpt-. tpbHv "to take over and operate industry for themselves, more efficiently than private owner ship can. THE U. S. 'SENATE CANNOT HINDER LEAGUE While no official declaration can be made in advance of the action of the Senate on the treaty of Ver sailles, it has been learned unofficially that plans were being laid for bring ing the leaeue of nations into exist ence, almost immediately upon the Dublication of the ratification of the treaty by Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany, which will put it into force. Although the United States cannot, participate in the initial stages of the league's work, it is un dexstood that the decision has been reached to have President Wilson is suea call for the first meeting of the council of the league within the 15- day period provided in the treaty for the appointment by one council or three members of the commission which is to determine the boundary of the Saare basin. Article. V of the covenant provides that decisions of the council "shall re quire the agreemnt of all of the mem bers of the league represented at the meting," and it is held in Washington that this does not specifically require the attendance of an American mem ber to legalize such decisions. BOTH CAPITAL AND LABOR MUST SHOW COMPROMISE The fate of the Industrial confer ence hangs on the outcome of the efforts of the committee, of fifteen to reach an agreement on "collective bargaining," representatives ; of the three groups public, labor and cap ital declare. Several conferees said that unless both capital and labor showed a spirit of compromise so that the committee could make nrotrress in framing a declaration of the right Of workers to organize in terms ac ceptable to" all groups, tht confer ence might as well announce frankly that fcfrreemn tcould not Jbe reached and adjourn. r-... . . A -. ' . - v 5 :. :- I , " ' -4 ' N f - V- ROMULUS DIXON KIRBY The Beaver Creek lodge I. O. O. F. will unveil a monument Sunday at King's Creek church to Romulus Dixon Kirby, a member of the lodge who was killed in France. The un veiling services will begin at 1 o'clock. The Beaver Creek lodge ex tends an invitation to all other Odd Fellow lodges to be preesnt and as sist in the unveiling exercises. Romulus Dixon Kirby was a mem ber of Battery E and was the first of the battery to fall. He was wounded in action Sept. 12 and later died in the hospital. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Kirby, who live near King's Creek. SOME OF THE NEWS OF BOONE AND WATAUGA COUNTY (Watauga Democrat) Since the heavy rains throughout the county on Sunday and Monday the weather is agtin tine. Attorney J. C. Fletcher of Lenoir, with his s'.enographer, Miss Celeste Seehorn, hns been in town several days looking up titles government lands. Mr. Salter, State architect, has been-t the Training School for sev eral days making plans for the heat ing plant for the boys' new dormi tory, we understand. Dr. R. K. Bineham was called to the bedside of his brother. Dr. Plato Bingham, at Russellville, Tenn., who is sufferng wth blood posonng. Mr. Boldin of the firm of Boldin & Turner, wholesale grocers in Boone, was over from Lenoir last week and spent some time among the. mer chants of th ecounty. It seems that the merchants of Watauga should Datronize this new business in their home town and, aside, from this, they are prepared to save you money, Mr. John W. Hodges has pur- chased a lot near the depot from Mr, W. L. Bryan and will erect a large building thereon to accommodate his increasing wholesale feed and grain business. He now owns 100 feet front on the commercial extension. Dr. Dula of Lenoir was in town Monday and told the Democrat that all Watauga lacked of having a visit from an airplane was a suitable place to land this side side of the Kidge. He had contracted with the aviator to make the flight, and the two as cended to an altitude of 2,000 feet out from Lenoir, and Mr. Aviator de cided, after taking a view of this section tfiruuK11 "is Ki;5BC:5 llat i would not take the risk, and returned , to Lenoir, where he had been making flights for the Caldwell county fair. WON'T PERMIT COAL MINES TO BE SHUT DOWN C. W. Gilbert, writing from Wash ington to the Greensboro News, says if President Lewis of the soft coal miners, an 1 he soft coal operators, do not accept arv ration with Secre tary Wilson of .ib labor department the United States trover' i nt is like ly to take over the 'ft coal mines and operate them its i A strike in the coal fields, if effecu. e, would be vital to the. country. There is only a few days supply of soft coal ahead, as is usual, for this fuel does not admit of storage m large quantities. A strike would soon tie up the rail roads and a large part of the Indus tries of the country. It would af fect adversely the administration's campaign to reduce the cost of living and would vastly complicate the whole relations of capital and labor, which are already difficult enough and which the industrial conference in Washington will be able to do nothing to improve if the industries of the country are permitted to de velop into caos by the addition of a soft coal strike to the steel strike. The government has the power un der war legislation to take over the coat mines. . It has never exercised it If it;, should be forced to exercise it now by reason either of the obstinacy of the operarot sor the miners it would undoubtedly operate the mines through the present operators, as it has the railroads. And while being unable to force the striking miners to work it would be able to operate the mines with a smaller force than now used in the industry and operate them at great economy. 'The longer intakes the. world to settle down, the longer it will take for it to settle up. Boston Transcript Secretary of Southern Furniture Manufacturers' Association Is Here;Chair Men Meet To day in High Point A meeting of the furniture manu facturers was held here yesterday with Mr. J. F. Ryan of High Point, secretary of the Southern Furniture Manufacturers' Association, and Mr. W. H. Coye, national field man for the furniture makers. The meeting was' held in the office of the Lenoir Furniture Corporation. It was plan ned that this meeting represent this section. Furniture manufacturers from Morganton, Marion, Drexel, Hickory, Statesville and other places in this section were to be present, but the weather being unfavorable for cross-country trips, none of the manufacturers arrived. A meeting of chair manufacturers of the State will be. held in High Point today. Messrs. S. S. Jennings of the Lenoir Chair Manufacturing Company, M. L. Cornwell, J. M. Bern hardt and B. L. Stone of the Bern hardt Chair Company and Ethel Chair Company left yesterday to be present. THE SHANTUNG AMENDMENT REJECTED BY THE SENATE The long-debated Shantung amend ment to the peace treaty, presented by enator Lodge and approved by the foreign relations committee, finally was rejected by the Senate last week with a majority of an even score against it. In the vote of 35 to 55 fourteen Republicans swung over to the pro-treaty forces, while three Democrats lined up with those sup porting the proposal. Of the six Sen ators absent, two Republicans were put on record as in favor of the amendment and one Republican and three Democrats as opposing it. The roll call really swept away six amendments instead of one, each change in the treaty text having been numbered separately by the commit tee in its decision to strike out the word "Japan" and substitute the word "China" throughout the sections relating to the province of Shantujng. RIOTING IN NEW YORK OVER GERMAN OPERA Despite, decision by Mayor Hylan that German opera should not be given in New York until the peace treaty was signed, "Die Meistersin ger" was presented in German at the Lexington theater Monday night, while thousands of soldiers, sailors, marines and civilians lougnt witn tne police in attempts to reach the thea ter and stop the production. Several shots were fired as the former service men time and again charged the po lice lines or laid down a barrage of bricks, stones and other missiles in an attempt to force their way through. The fighting lasted until midnight, hut. nnlv a few nersons were iniured j as far as the police could learn, al though scores had felt the weight of the officers night sticks and a few of ficers had been struck by missiles. PAY OF STEEL WORKERS LEADS IN INCREASE The increase ill the earnings per hour of employea in eleven principal industries during the last six years was greatest in the iron and steel in dustry, according to a statement made public Monday by the bureau of statistics of the labor department. While in some department the pay was greater than in others, in all de- , partmentg collectively the hourly wage of steel and iron mill workers in 1919 was 271 per cent higher than the hourly wage in 1913, or 2 1-5 times sa great. AMERICAN ARMY STRENGTH IS NOW 290,477 The United States army is now well below the 300,000 mark, an offi cial statement giving the strength as 290,477. The net reduction since Nov. 11 last has been 92 per cent. American forces abroad total 35, 000, including the -8,0T)0 in Silesia. The actual number of American troops now in France is less than 15,000 and is rapidly diminishing. Within a month virtually all the sol diers will be gone, as the task of re patriating the German prisoners is now completed. EVERYBODY BUT THE U. S. The Austrian national assembly last week ratified the peace treaty of St Germain. The Cuban congress has been con vened in extra session to consider the question of ratification or rejection of the German peace treaty. : The Uruguyan house of represent atives last week voted approval of the treaty of peace between the allied and associated nations and Germany. SHOT WIFE AT CHILDBIRTH James Hobson, colored, is being held in jail on the charge shrdlupu held in jail at Winston-Salem on the charge of shooting his wife twice last week soon after she gave birth to a child. Little hope is entertained for her recovery. DR. LANSING BURROW? DEAD Dr. Lansing Burrows, aged 77, who for more than 30 years was secretary of the Southern Baptist Convention, and one of the leading ministers of that denomination in the country, died at a hospital In Americus, Ga., last week of bronchial pneumonia. Distance Covered in Little Over an Hour Wai a Wonderful Trip, Mix Penny Said, After Arriving at Raleigh Lieut. Harry J. Runser, after leav ing here late last week, stopped at Lexington before continuing to Ral eigh, where he is giving exhibition flights at the State fair this week. From Lexngton to Raleigh Lieut. Runser was accompanied by a woman ptssenger, Miss Eunice Penny, home demonstration agent in Davidson county. Miss Penny's home is in Wake county, near Raleigh, and she surprised her parents by going home through the clouds. They left Lexington at 4:40 Sun day afternoon and made the trip in one hour and 25 minutes. The dis tance bv air is 93 miles and the avia tor maintained a speed of 68' miles per hollr on his hop to Raleigh. The trip from here to Lexington, 72 miles, was covered in 58 minutes. They landed in a smooth pasture about one miles south of Raleigh after Lieut Runser selected this field as his landing place in preference to the race track at the fair grounds and other available clay fields be cause of the recen theavy rains. He explained that a grass landing field afforded less dangers in landing than a dirt field. "It was a wonderful trip," said Miss Penny to a newspaper man that night at the home of her parents, "and I am certainly glad that I had the opportunity of riding in the air for my first time. I was not fright ened in the least and felt just as safe as if I had been riding in an. auto. Miss Penny then explaiffned how she was lucky in securing the air journey. Lieut. Runser had arranged to brine a Lexineton man with him to Raleigh when a gentleman friend of Miss Penny spoke n her behalf for the trp. Lieut. Runser agreed to take the young lady to Raleigh pro vided the arrangement was satisfac tory with the Lexington man. The I new arrangements were satisfactory to all involved and Miss i'enny was told to prepare for her journey. "I have always wanted to ride in an aerodane and when I learned that Lieut. Runser was going to fly to Ral eigh I at once planned to go with him. We made a straight flight and I had a grand time viewing the ground scenery from the clouds. The trip from my standpoint could not have been more perfect and our land- jnr was almost as nice as the start- ing. it was my nrst trip, dui i am ready now to repeat it-should the op portunity arrive. It certainly beats auto riding, for there are no bumps to shake, you. The trip was a com plete surprise to my relatives here. They were not acquainted with my plans because I was afraid they would be worried over my adventure in the sky." FLYING AT TWO MILES A MIN UTE, MAYNARD GETS BACK Steering by compass and flying at an average speed of nearly two miles a minute, 4,500 miles across the con tinent and return, through snow, fog, clouds and rain, Lieut. Belvin W. Maynard landed on Roosevelt field, at Mineola, N. Y., Saturday after noon at 1:50 o'clock, the first avia tor to finish in the army's great trans continental air race and reliability test. He carried as passengers Mas ter Electrician William E. Klein of Harrisburg, Pa., whom he described as deserving "the greatest credit," and "Trixie," a Belgian police dog. Unofficial figures show that Lieut Maynard's actual flying time on the return trip was 24 hours 45 minutes and 8 seconds, only a few minutes less than his unofficial flying time on his westbound trip. Under the rules of the contest, however, time spent between control stations must be counted in the actual flying time as computed by the army in deciding the winner of the race. This means that the 18 hours Lieut. Maynard spent changing motors in a cornfield at Wahoo, Neb., where he was forced diwn because of a broken crank shaft, will be added to his official fly ing time. The unofficial total elapsed time on the return was 92 hours 32. minutes and 48 seconds. Including" three days spent in San Francisco, the round trip was made in approxi mately ten days and five' hours. The grim specter of death winged its tragic flight with the army's great air derby. Ten lives had been the toll to the time Lieut Maynard . crossed the finish line. Seven had died actually in the contest and three? in connection with it. , From New York to San Francisco the route oft the flight, was dotted with disabled planes which were forced to destruction from the air. Many fliers were injured, and the twenty control stations between ter minal points saw first-aid work front day to day as the derby progressed. Sixty-two contestants started the big .': race the most adventurous peaceful ait competition the world has known. Forty-seven took the air from Mineola and 15 from San Fran cisco, Oct 8, for the 6,200-mile, round trip, high speed aerial journey. Lieut. Maynard announced within an hour after he had landed that within a few weeks he would attempt a one-stop flight from Mineola to Sail Francisco, with Dallas, Tex., the only stopping point