; Volume XLV Jjg gjj fgUUhjd lgg c-uoUut April l, m lenqIR, N. G, THURSDAY, MARCH 4, 1920 Price. Fit Cants tit Copy No. 23 THE RAILROADS ARE IN HANDS urns A6i Government Operation Ceased Tuet dr 12:01 -m. Benefit of the Experiment Worth the Co1. Think Mr. Hine At 12:01 o'clock Tuesday morning th egovernment returned to the own ers 240,000 miles of main line rail road and terminals and equipment, valued at approximately $20,000, 000,000, over which its direct author ity has been exerted since Dec 28, 1917. President Wilson signed the railroad bill iate Saturday afternoon. Director-General Hines, it ;s an nounced, will continue in his present capacity until about May i. Al though without any railroads to di rect, he still faces the settlement of literally thousands of claims, con tracts and grievances. Only 147 of the 230 compensation contracts with the corporations actually were signed during government control, and the remainder will continue to be subject of negotiations. Damage claims have arisen, 0f which many still are pending. Labor has several thou sand fcases before the government wage boards, and Mr. Hines has as sured the labor spokesmen these will be concluded. Some will require the payment of retroactive wages, if de cided in favor of interpretation of agreement, which labor of course will refuse to have altered by the corpo rations. Many affect general labor policies and represent vitally impor tant questions from the labor view. In noting the change the Associat ed Press says the roads go back to private control under largely new conditions. The railroad bill, signed Saturday night by the President, gives the systems certain new priv ileges, but as an offset it enlarges the interstate, commerce commission, both in power and personnel. The corporations no longer are masters completely 0f their bond issues, nor are they allowed to stand solidly against labor, for labor's demands, if not met by arbitration and negotia tion between the parties concerned, go to the hiKh court provided in the bill on which sit, in addition to labor and railroad representatives, public representatives as well. As for finances, Mr. Hines has as serted that the corporations would have had difficulty in obtaining the necessary credit had the- government not extended its care to them during the war. This difficulty has been swept aside to some extent, for the roads can obtain loans from the gov ernment in these days of strained credit, it was explained. The inter state commerce commission also is bound by law to consider the roads' financial status in rate making so the properties may always stand on a solid base. Development of water transporta tion instituted by the railroad admin istration is to be continued under the direction of the war department. The -whole organization which has han dled this part of the railroad admin istration s duties will be transferred to the jurisdiction of Secretary Ba ker. This includes the operation of barges and towboats on the Missis sippi river between St. Louis and New Orleans; between the Alabama coal fields an dthe Gulf 0f Mexico on the Warrior river project; on the New York barge canal and on the Delaware nnH Raritan canal In operating the railroads the gov ernment acpumulated a dfM nf $715,500,000 in 15 months. But while the. deficit appears large, "Fed eral operation nas cost the public considerably less under the condi- (Continued on page four") WORKING MAPLE SUGAR INDUS TRY IN WATAUGA Mr. W. M. Hensel of the. U. S. de partment of agriculture and the State bureau of extension, a special- ist m sugar plant work, is in Wa tauga and Avery counties planning and making preparations for greater aeveiopment or me mapje sugar in Last season was Mr. Hensel's first w " tnese counties, tie estab lished a sugar plant at Lincille City OH tll8 TlATMrt.V Of thf Y.inir.Mla Tm. - --vyv-rf .iiVUil. provement Company. He has made a t-Biciui survey oi me possibilities oi the maple sugar industry in this sec tion. He has carefully gone over the territory and has estimated that there rfl 1 (Inn nnn raai that j..:l. -- -j "i""" n.. -. win minis" ft sufficient amount of -sap for mak ing an average of one gallon of syrup for eahc tree. Syrup is now gelling for $4 per gallon. A $4,000,000 In . xlustry for these counties would be a xiauusuuie turns- BLOWING ROCK TO VOTE ON ' STREET BONDS Recently the commissioners of the town of Blowing Rock passed an or dinance providing for an issue of $15,000 street improvement bonds. In this ordinance was a clause call ing for an election on this bond is sue, provided a petition signed by a certain, number of citizens was pre sented before the maypr and com missioners asking that tha question .be put to a vote. Such a petition, signed by one-third of the .voters of the town, ha sbeen presented to the mayor and commissioners, and a call has now been issued for the election. The election will be held on the 80th day of March. A new registration ia been called, with Mr. H. E. Cof fey as registrar and Messrs. G. S. Watts and Ed" Bobbins judges of election. E THE STI1E- E DEBATE Lenoir and Oak Hill Granite Fall Will Probably Enterr-Lenoir's Preliminaries to Come Off Tuesday Night Two Caldwell high schools Lenoir and Oak Hill have entered the eighth annual contest of the high school debating union conducted by the University of North Carolina. Granite Falls will probably enter the State-wide debate, bringing the coun ty entries up to that of the past years. luesdav niebt Lenoir debaters will have their first preliminary for the coming tryouts with Hickory and worganton. In all 250 hiirh. schools have en tered the union for this year. Eighty four counties are represented. Guil ford and Roberson lead with nine schools each in the contest. Bun combe and Mecklenburg have eight each, Johnson and ritt have seven each, and Gaston, Iredell, Nash, Row an and Wake are represented bv six schools each. The State-wide debate will be held late in March, the final contest at Chapel- Hill for the State champion ship and the Aycock memorial cup early in April. The query which will be debated is "Resolved, that the United States should adopt a policy of further material restriction of immigration." As an aid to the debaters the Uni versity has distributed to all the schools in the union a hundred-page booklet on "Immigration" with briefs of both sides of the question, argu ments by authorities, material for speeches, and references to further material. Seventy-five copies of this booklet have recently been ordered by West Virginia University, which is starting this year a debating union modeled on the North Carolina union and which will use the booklet for distribution among the schools of that State. The winners since 1913 have been Pleasant Garden, Winston-Salem, Wilson, Graham, Waynesville, Wil son and Durham. Sixteen hundred and sixteen high schools have partici pated in the debates in the seven years, and it is estimated that an av erage of 80,000 person's have lis tened to the debates each year. BOONE METHODISTS SECURE A GOOD ARCHITECT Boone Methodists have secured Mr. G. W. Carlton of Chattanooga, who drew the plans fo rthe Lenoir Mets odist church, to draw plans for the new church which they are planning to build. Mr. Carlton was in Boone several days ago to go over the ground with the local bhilding com mittee. The plans selected give a seating capacity of 285 in the main auditorium. It is so arranged that six classrooms may be turned into the auditorium, giving a total seating ca pacity of 750. The building will be similar to the Methodist church here, with assembly and classrooms in the basement and six classrooms with the pastor's study and ladies' parlor to the rear of the pulpit. In the dome a classroom is arranged with a seat ing capacity of 150. IN BOONE, OTHER NEWS Grief at the Death of Capt. Jones; Boone National Forest Named; Had the Longest Spell of Wintery Weather (By J. M. Downum) The people of Watauga regret to hear of the death of Hon. Edmund Jones, as he was always a conspic uous figure during court week and always pleasant, cordial and helpful. Influenza has sprung up again in Boone, this time in the families of Mr. F. A. Linney and Register of Deeds Roy Gragg, taking hold of most of the members of these fami lies, ubt at last accounts they were better. Miss McCartney, who had gone to nurse Mr. Linney's family, was brought to Lovill home Friday night sick with influenza, and two young ladies from the school who had gone to assist in nursing the same family came to the home Sunday possibly sick with the same disease. They are Misses Agnes Garland and Katie Holshouser. Until these cases were taken the situation had improved very much, there being only tne case in school. Watanga is now passing through the longest spell of wintry weather that has come during the entire win ter,' but ft has cleared away and the weather may be pretty before this message leaves town. Noting the fact that President Wil son has proclaimed that the govern ment purchases of lands in western North Carolina shall be. called the Boone National forest," the people of this section are esneciallv inter ested in the proclamation nwincr to the fact that aside from Mount Mitchell, the highest,peak east of the Rockies, the next most important peak is Grandfather mountain, the highest point of the Blue Ridge, and this, it will be noted, is in the only national park east of the great river, and is a distinct honor to the 1 great pioneer long' after he has passed from the scenes of earth. E r 111 J L HJIlOTj! mm Instruct Delegates for Pritchard for! President Amid Much Oratory; Watson for Delegate to the Chicago Convention Caldwell county Republicans have instructed their delegates, elected at the county convention held here last Friday, to vote for the nomination of Jeter C. Pritchard for President, John M. Morehead for national com mitteeman, Frank A. Linney for State chairman, W. B. Watson for delegate from this district to the Chicago convention, and Moses N. Harshaw for Congress. The meeting was well attended and quite a bit of enthusiasm was displayed. The convention was for the election of State, congressional and senatorial delegates. The fol lowing men were elected: M. N. Harshaw, E. F. Wakefield, Dr. A. B. Goodman, W. B. Watson, T. M. White, T. C. Robbihs, T. F. Seehorn, S. S. Jenninp-s. A. V. Miller. W. E. Starnes, A. A. Blackwelder, Robert Campbell, J. R. McNairy, Alonzo Mc Ghinnis n M nine. F R TMllov. J. W. Hnlli'fioM Will EstPs "or, anv other Republican who wishes to at tend. Aside from the election and in struction of delegates the outstand ing feature was the speechmaking by Moses Harshaw, Jr., and E. F. Wake field. "I think every man ought to take enough interest in his country to see that men that represent his views are elected to office to the end that the principles he favors may be enacted jnt olaw," said the young speaker. '"Being a soldier of the government I don't think that I ought to be a bitter partisan or become too much agitated ove rthe election while I wear the uniform," he continued. "However, my enlistment as a soldier will expire about Aug. 1, when I hope to return home and be of such ser vice to you and my country a3 I can- I shall be young, of course, in the campaign, but I hope and believe I shall be right in my party affilia tions. I think every man should ally himself with that party whose prin ciples he believes will best subserve the interests of his country. I hope in-the fall campaign I shall be able to Civp nf.niitit nf t.hp faiiU tVia in in h It may be of interest to you i , . i i- ..i ay mat wnen my umes expiiR as a soldier I will have served the government three years. During that time I have visited the large cities of America and a great deal of the country. I have twice crossed the Atlantic ocean, visited the. most of Le large cities oi rTance, took part in some of the greatest battles in the world war, among them St. Mi hiel, Champagne and Argonne For est. I've heard the cannon road and seen the airships dro ptheir deadly bombs and saw my friends killed, but thanks to the good Lord I escaped unhurt. After the armistice I went through Belgium, Luxemburg and into the enemy's country on the Rhine, where I remained eight months and returned last August to Hoboken, N. J. "Again I say I'm glad to be back. In all, the world I've seen nothing that equals good old North Carolina and Caldwell county. I hope to make this good country of our my home, my present intention being to make a living on my native heath practic ing law." CIRCULATED INFAMOUS LIE, SAYS REV. ALBERT SETZER The following statement by Rev. Albert J. Setzer. the. blind nreacher, about whom a news story appeared last week telling, of his warlike in clinations, makes a denial of certain parts of the news story and charges the person who circulated the story with telling an "infamous lie." The story and the facts in the story were given the News-Topic by a good cit izen of Mr. Setzer's community. Mr. Setzer denies a certain part of the story, yet he fails to say just what he Qia do on this occasion. His state ment follows: "I observed in a recent issue of your paper an article published con cerning me. I want to say that a part of this article is not true, ana for two reasons I want the matter corrected. First, I believe that the public is entitled to the truth, and ! 1 fpcl eoficfioH that", this fa tha mir- pose of your paper; second, a report , of that kind is- calculated to injure me as a minister of the- gospel anq, puonc scnooi leacner. "Part of the article stated that I had secured a revolver and went to murder my rival and then commit suicide, but before J. cold acocm plish my purpose I was disarmed. 'I Wish to say that is positively false. A thing like that never en tered my mind. I do not know who circulated the report, but I want to he plain: Whoever did it circulated an infamous lie." SAY. WEATHER HAS BEEN SE VERE ACROSS THE RIDGE Visitors here from Boone say that wi'Hiner uuuug uie past wee I heen very severe. Snowstorms, cold winds and " zero temperature have I nrtvn.'l.J 4.. wnnl J... 4k... .air "There is very little influenza in the county now. Attorney F. A. Lin ney has been one of the last to have the disease. . ,. ,Mr. Brownlo Reece of Mahel, Watauga county, has caught 18 'pos sums, one muskrat, one mink and five 'ed foxes during the present winter season. He sold the pelts for $105. 0EA1H OFi'CAPTAIN JONES S UNIVERSAL GIF; Death Followed Apoplectic Stroke j i it - r - Wednesday He Wa One of the State i Leading Men and Wat Greatly Beloved An unexpected apoplectic stroke Wednesday morning of last week. followed that night by the death of Lapt Ldmund Jones, brought brief to the entire county and to hosts of people all over the btate. The news Wednesday shortly before noon that i Capt. Jones was stricken spread like ' wildfire. .All during the remainder of the day and up until the hour of nis deatn anxious inquiries were made of every passing person. Death came shortly after 10 o'clock Wednesday night. CaDt. Jones never regained consciousness after the stroke of the morning be fore. The funeral services were post poned until Sunday to await the ar rival of his son. Edmund, from Clint. Tex. His daughter, Miss Sarah Dav enport Jones, and his youngest son, Eugene, arrived early Friday morn ing from Raleigh. At 12:30 o'clock Sunday the fu neral services were held in St James' church by Rev. E. N. Joyner, assist ed by Rev. C. B. Bryan of Peters burg, Va. From the church the re mains were taken to Happy Valley and interred in the burying ground at the Chapel of Rest. At the grave Rev. H. "A. Dobbin assisted in con ducting the burial servics. The pallbearers were W. D. Jones, R. M. Jones. W. J. Lenoir. Waltpr Jones, Wm. F. Scholl and Bryan Jones. The great friendship and the es teem in which Capt. Jones was held were attested by the abundant floral offerings. In descent through Edmund W. Jones. Edmund Jones, the elder, Wil liam Lenoir and William and Martin Davenport, his family has always been a potent factor in the public af fairs of the colony and State during the Colonial, Revolutionary and postr Revolutionary periods and in the years preceding and during the civil war, in which latter period Mr. Jones' own personal activities were exer cised. Mr. Jones' father, Edmund Walter Jones, one of the most highly es teemed men who ever lived in Cald well county, was born at Palmyra, in the Happy Valley, but in the early '40's transferred the Palmyra estate to his sister, Mrs. Samuel L. Patter son, and established himself at Clo ver Hill, on the opposite side of the Yadkin river. He married Miss So phia Caroline Davenport, daughter of Col. William Davenport, who was a munificent friend of Davenport Fe made College, named in his honor. Edmnud Jones the second was the youngest surviving son of this mar riage, and at the beginning of the civil war was a lad of 13 years (born April 15, 1848), attending a school conducted by the late Capt. Edward W. Faucette near the village of Pat terson. Subsequently he attended the State University at Chapel Hill, from which institution he withdrew in his junior year, before he was 17 years old, to enlist in Company F. 41st regiment, N. C. State troops (3rd cavalry), Confederate army, and participated in all the activities and many of the battles of the Army of Northern Virginia up to the end of the war at fateful Appomattox. He had three older brothers in the service Col. John T.' Jones, killed at the battle of the Wilderness; Capt. Walter L. Jones, killed at Gettys burg, and Capt. William Davenport Jones, who, although wounded, sur vived the war and died about eight years ago. Although Mr. Jones' college course at the University was interrupted by his withdrawal to enlist in the Con federate army, his course of study there gave him the foundation for the broad system of reading, learn ing and general education that made him conspicuously interesting in hi3 political and literary disquisitions and as an advocate before the courts and on the hustings. His much loved Alma Mater, through a happy inspi ration, some years ago, called to gether all of her dear sons who left her to go to the war and gave them their displomas of graduation in their declining years. This evidence of his Alma Mater's love a.nd considera tion was prized by Mr. Jones af one (Continued on page four) DANIEL C. ROPER IS TO RESIGN MARCH 1STH Resignation of Daniel C. Roner aS commissioner oi internal revenue will leave vacant one of the most impor tant posts in the government Mr. Roper's intention to leave the bu reau of internal revenue, which he ha sxpanded for the collection of war taxes until it is pernaps the greatest tax collecting agency in the world, has been made known to officials in Washington, but his formal resigna tion will not be tendered until after the first installment of excess profit ana income taxes ior jg paid, March 15. He has not announced his future plans. The man who succeeds Mr. Roper will have the task, not only of col lecting $6,000,000,000 in taxes this year, but also of enforcing the nation-wide . prohibition law. While President Wilson is known to have the prospective appointment under consideration, there has been no inti mation of who will be named for the post : -'. . v INCOME TAMME TO BE FILED BY MAR. 15 Internal Revenue Man Here Next t i . a . L4 . 1 V. Week to Assist in Making Out Returns Other Dates This Section Given C. H. Hayes, chief field deputy of internal revenue in his State, is send ing out internal revenue officers to assist corporations and individuals in making out the proper income tax reports. Next week, Monday, Tues day, Wednesday and Thursday, P. P. Jones of the internal revenue depart ment will be in Lenoir to assist per sons here in making out these re ports. W. S. Gardner will be in Boone today, tomorrow and Satur day. Complete returns, both of individ uals and corporations, must be in the hands of collectors of internal rev enue on or before March 15, 1920. Considerable discussion has arisen here as .o whether or not there would be any extension of time. Exten sions will be granted only in specinc cases where there is urgent need. This extension cannot be granted by anyone here, and where an extension of time is desired permission must be socnroH frnm .1 W. Bailev. internal revenue collector for North Carolina, Kaleigh. N. (J. Last year", if for good and suffi cient reasons it was found impossible to complete a return by March 16 corporations were permitted to file on or before that date a tentative return and were given an extension of 45 days in which to file a com plete return. Conditions which then justified this do not exist this year. Where addtiional time is actually required, because of illness or ab sense, the collector of internal rev enue may grant an extension of not tn dvpbpH SO Havs unon written at- plication therefore made before the . return is due. If betore tne end oi the 30 day extension an accurate re turn can not be made an appeal for further extension must be made to the commissioner of internal revenue in Washington, with a full recital for the causes of delay. The commis sioner will not grant an additional extension without a clear showing that a complete return cannot be made at the end of the 30-day period. The tax may be paid in full at the time, of filing the return or in four installments, the first of which must accompany the filing of the re turn. The subsequent installments are due on or before June 15, oft or before Sept. 15, and on or before Dec. 15. .Taxpayers are urged by the bu reau of internal revenue not to de lay in the filing of returns and to pay taxes in as few installments as pos sible. During the coming days of the period for filing returns collect ors of internal revenue are over whelmed with work and cannot de vote as much time as is desired to the instruction and assistance of taxpay ers, rrompt action means Deuer service and the avoidance of probable later dimcuities. .0. Mr. Smith Goes to Rutherford Coun ty as Farm Demonstrator Mr. Moore Assumed Charge of the Office Monday The resignation of R. M. Smith as county school superintendent, pend ing since about the middle of Febru ary, was accepted at the regular meeting of the county board of edu cation Monday, and former County School Superintendent Y. D. Moore was elected as Mr. Smith's successor. Mr. Smith's resignation came as a surprise to his many friends here and over the county. It was not known that he was contemplating any other line of work until last week. Mr. Smith was elected county su perintendent in July, 1914. During the five and a half years at the head of the school system of the county many improvements have taken place. Th eschool expenditures dur ing this time have increased from ?32,000 in 1914 to $64,000 last year. Twelve new school buildings have been built, five consolidations have been effected, and four special tax districts have been formed. The new school buildings erected Hurina- Mr. Smith's terms are at Ba ton, Whitnel. Philadelphia, Yount, Patterson, Collettsville, Rufus, Globe, Warrior, Laytown, Hibriten, Saw Mills, and the completion oi tne handsome high school building at Oak Hill THa Oak Hill school had formed a consolidation and with a specie1, tax had begun the erection of the new building during Mr.' Moore's term in office, and shortly berore Mr. Smith succeeded him. During the present year Mrv. Smith had planned further improvements. Two more special tax districts were being work ed on and plans had been made for painting and improving some or tne buildings already built. Recently he had ordered paint for fifteen of the school buildings. There are twenty buildings in the county already painteed. Mr. Y. D. IMoofe, who succeeds Mr. Smith, is well equal to assuming again the work he left in 1914. The six years off the job will have added vigor and new ideas for building up a greater county school system. He enters his new, work with a forward look. - , . DELAY IN CMESS BRINGS SHARP SPELCH Points Out That Nothing Has Bee a n a . a:j i . Done to Aid the Country in Greater Production and to Reduce the H. C. of L. "Joshua commanded the sun to stand still in order that he might fight the battles of the Lord, and the sun obeyed. Will Hays, the chairman of the Republican national committee, has commanded this Con gress to stand still for the purpose of political expediency, and it has obeyed." inis was tne assertion made on the floor of the House by Representa tive Robert L. Doughton of this dis trict in attacking the failure of the Republican majority to aid the farm er to feed the world by carrying out the rural good roads program initi ated by recent Democratic Con gresses. Mr. Daughton point out the "vital connection between good roads and farmin gand the still more vital con nection between farming and the high cost of living" and denounced a "penny wise and pound foolish econ omy bound to work great injury to th eentire country," asserting that "what we need to do is to encourage and stimulate and not discourage those engaged in the most important of all pursuits that of raising food for our own people and the hungry nations 6f the world." He pointed out that the 63rd Con gress inaugurated a comprehensive good roads program providing Fed eral aid for States that agreed to stand a proportionate share of con struction, and that the last Congress had increased the total to the extent of $275,000,000, being available during the period of 1917-21. By contrast he asserted that the present Republican Congress has done noth ing, and in addition has held up a bill directing the war department to turn over to the highway authorities of the various States roadmaking machinery, machinery, etc. "It would be interesting to know why this legislation has been so long delayed," said Mr. Doughton. "Is it possible that it is being strangled for political expediency, or has the Republican national chairman given orders that it must be killed by lopg delay? If this kind of tactics is to be continued by a Republican Con gress, then iMr. Havs will need to offer more than $10,000 for some one to write a satisfactory platform, and ned to apponit a larger advisory committee, containing 177 members. You need not be deceived; the peo ple will not be mocked. "The farmers of the country know what party has given them substan tial relief by the enactment of nu merous pieces of legislation in their interest, such as the rural credits law, good roads legislation and so forth, bringing more favorable conditions to those engaged in agriculture. But when they ask relief or help in any way of this Congress they are con fronted with the response that every thing must be subordinated to 'econ omy.' When the people ask bread they are given a stone. Political expediency is the gov erning policy of this Congress, and has been since the day it first assem bled. Instead of considering first the needs of all the people, the needs of the Kepubhca nparty in the coming compaign are given the right of way. "As the matter now stands the last appropriation for caryring on the work of road building expires at the end of the fiscal year 1921 and the department of agriculture and tha bureau of roads do not know whether to go ahead with plans for the fu ture. If this Congress intends to continue the splendid work now in progress it should by appropriate legislation extend the present road building plan, or one similar, foir a period of at least three years so the bureau pf roads can go ahead with its work." "As a result of our legislation," said Mr. Doughton, "the country prospered before the war, during the war, and since the war. Where if your program of constructive legi lation, either enacted or contenfcf plated, to match such legislatioiT as the Federal reserve law, rural cred its act, farm demonStrationact, buy- reau of markets, parcel post VjCr ' Federal trade, commission, an(Vn' v merous . other salutary m" ' which might be mentioned Tou will dft rePeal ny j ftis legisja- tion, not even the Unrwood tariiT bill, against which vJU inveighed in- 0 Wlf 5 of manly Mcdowell is DEAD IN MORGANTON Mrs. Tilly McDowell died at her home in Morganton Wednesday o ast week after a short illness from influenza. She was the wife of Manly McDowell, one of North Carolina' foremost and best known citizensy and was reared in Burke county, be-r longing to one of the county's most " historic families, and 'was formerly Miss Tilly Falls. She is survived by her husband, who is just recovering" from an attack of influenza, and two children. . EX-CONGRESSMAN J. M. GUDGEZ Ul3 AT ASHEVILLE i;r James M. RndtrAi. Jr.. an hv-oniw gressman, end for many years a cen tral figure in western North Carolin nnllticR. rfinil aiiHnnW n Via ' ,in Asheville Sunday morning front..' heart failure.

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