r A . 0 I I II I ! I II I I SUtelAbrirj t Volume XLV Th?, Lenoir R IsSbiished lis! Co-.olid.ted Apra 1. 1919 LENOIR, N. C, THURSDAY, APRIL 15, 1920 Price, Fit Cants the Copy No. 29 EAST AND WEST SUFFER FROM RAILROAD STRIKE LENOIR POPTLATIGN SHOWS SUFFRAGE IS SUBJECT OF "F NELSIfl BUYS LOT AM) GRANITE FALLS IS BUSY T T TV Railroads Seriously Tied Up by Un authorized Strike of Employes; President Gompers Says the Strike Is a Mistake An unauthorized strike of railroad employes which started two weeks ag oin the Chicago switching district by the discharge of a yard conductor has spread until it has affected over 25 railroads and has thrown out of work hundreds of thousands of men. Two "outlaw" organizations, branded by the established brother hoods as "rump" unions, had sprung up to challenge the right of the la bor heads to lead their men. The brotherhood of railway train men declared in a statement that the railroads could not grant wage in creases demanded by the strikers, because the Cummins-Esch transpor tation act prohibits increased com pensation to employes without ap proval of the railroad board to be appointed by President Wilson. The President appointed this board Mon day and it is now making investiga tions. Union men throughsaidshrdlupshr Union railroad men throughout the country were urged to report to Chicago to serve as strike-breakers. Many of the large cities of the West and East are seriously menaced by the almost complete tie-up of the railroads by an unauthorized strike of the railway men. New York is perhaps suffering the most inconve nience, and from all reports the city is facing a real food and fuel famine should the strike continue. Attorney General Palmer has in structed his offce to make every in vestigation to see if the strike comes under the head of being contrary to law ,and if so prosecutions will fol low. Independent of either the in vestigation by the departmen tof jus tice or the. creation of the labor board, the government entered the railroad strike Situation directly Monday through orders sent by the postoffic edepartment to its inspect ors and railway mail officials through out the country for prompt reports on any obstruction or delay of the malis. While the strike in the west seems to be on the wane, it is apparently spreading in the eastern part of the country. . Union labor's co-operation in an effort to break the unauthorized strike of railroad workers was pledg ed by representatives of the four big brotherhoods in conference with the representatives of the eastern roads. A statement given out after the meeting characterized the strike as a "mob movement" and asserted it was "bound to break." In New York city the freight ser vice on the railroads over which come the bulk of the city's food and fuel virtually was paralyzed and pas senger service, already seriously cur tailed, is still further crippled. The first act of the Federal inter vention cnme Monday when armed United States troops went into Jer sey City to unload stranded mail trains, and department of justice agents extended their investigations into every corner of the New York district. Mail train schedules were generally disrupted, and motor trucks were pressed into service for postal first aid in all important sec tions. Hundreds of thousands of commu ters living New Jersey were unable (Continued on page four) "WEAR OVERALLS" CLUBS ON THE INCREASE The Birmingham, Ala., Overall Club, with a membership of 3,000 pledged to fear overalls until cloth ing prices come down, was formally organized Monday night at a meeting in the city courthouse. ' Earlier in the day Birmingham newspapers de clined to comply with the request of a retail clothing committee to cease publication of news items about over all clubs. The merchants claimed their business was being injured. Friday, April 16, was set as the day on which every member of the club is to appear on the streets clad in overalls and a solemn pledge was taken that the denims would be worn until the price of clothing "hits the toboggan. ' Preachers in the town of boerun, Ga announced that they will appear in their pulpits Sunday dressed in overalls. , . Judge R. L. Tipton of Ashburn, Ga., announced that he would wear overalls when city court convened Wednesday. Practically all of the - lawyers of Ashburn belong to the overall club.' ' ' The civil service commission of Macon, Ga., has under advisement a "request from police and firemen to , permit them to wear overalls while . on duty. ( .? ' Fifty Hickory citizens have signed the roster of a "wear overalls" club and it is announced that the mem bers, some of them prominent in the business world, will don the denims as soon as the number reaches 150. EXPLOSION OF MANHOLES DOES SERIOUS DAMAGE Explosion of eight manholes, caused by the ignition of gasoline which leaked Into the sewer system, created a veritable panic in the heart of the downtown district of Akron, Ohio, last week and caused a fire which destroyed the Linwood hotel. "Thousands of dollars ' damage was done to show windows and fixtures. Census Figures Give 3,718, a Gain of Only 354 Persons in 10 Years; ' Much Doubt Expressed as to the Correctness Lenoir News-Topic, Lenoir, N. C. Census Bureau announces Le noir's population 3,718. R. L. DOUGHTON. Lenoir is wrought up over the an nouncement of the census bureau that the population has grown only 354 persons during the past ten years. The announcement came yes terday in the above telegram from Congressman R. L. Doughton, and it was the cause of much comment here during the remainder of the day. The population had been estimated at anywhere from 4,500 to 6,000 and the census figures came as a disap pointment. The figures are seriously doubted in many quarters. Some have said that the increase given by the census bureau would hardly represent the number of house serected here dur ing the past ten years. Another cites the school children. The sec ond month of the school for the year 1910 had 541 children enrouued. The same month for the year 1919 shows an enrollmen tof 760, or an increase in nine years of 219. At the present the school enrollment is 820, or 279 more than it was nine and a half years ago. While the school district covers a slightly larger territory than the corporate limits of the town, it is not believed that the number outside the. corporate limits would make a very great difference in the enroll ment. Another fact mentioned in connec tion with the new census is that the manufacturing plants are employing! a great many more men than they were employing ten years ago. In addition to this, the Steele cotton mill has been erected and is giving employment to an additional number of people. There is a movement on foot for a police or individual census. This matter will probably take some defi nite form within the next few days. DEATH AND DESTRUCTION BY CYCLONE IN UNION Death and destruction and suffer ing and want wefe strewn in the wake of a cyclone, which tore furious ly through the northern part of Union county early Monday night, sweeping aljnost everything in its ; path before it. Three are known to I be dead, with the possibility of other deaths toeing reported. Eight others are injured, some of them seriously, and a score or more are homeless. Hundreds of thousands of feet of valuable timber were mangled in the storm's fury. Schoolhouses and churches were lifted froim their foun dations and swept away, entire or chards were demolished and hun dreds of giant trees, torn up by the roots, line, the countryside. Robert L. Polk, 30, a farmer liv ing near Ee"benezer, was killed and several members of his family were injured when the storm struck their home and tore it into splinters. Two small sons of Luther Wil liams, a farmer living four miles from Unionville Hilton, 6, and Au brey, 5 were the other victims. The two boys were killed as they slept, when the storm took the roof from their home and heavy timbers fell across the bed. It required six strong men to remove the timbers. Entire famiiles fled their homes in , terror as the roaring instrument of death and destruction swooped down upon them without warning. Farm dwellings, barns, corn cribs and oth er outhouses were picked up and swept away. CLAUDE KITCHIN IS STRICKEN WHILE MAKING SPEECH Representative Claude Kitchin of North Carolina was stricken with pa ralysis last Friday while making a speech in the House in opposition to the peaoe resolution. He had been indisnosed for several months and had had a slight stroke of paralysis in December. A Washington dispatch says that during his speech Friday Mr. Kitchin seemed to lose his voice. Those about him cried "Louder, louder!" but In vain. Then friends near no ticed that he could not pick up his papers. But in spite of those unusual things Mr. Kitchin proceeded until j through, but his last few sentences wer enot coherent. , , . Mr. Kitchin was taken to his; home. His face and left hand and i leg are affected. Doctors say the paralysis was caused by a blood clot on the brain, and it is hoped that it will have disappeared in ten days, when it will be possible to tell more accurately about Mr. Kitchin's re covery. Latest reports" say his con dition is improving. MRS. DANIELS NAMED TO REP RESENT U. S. AT MEETING . . Mrs. JoseDhus Daniels, wife of the secretary of the navy, has been ap-j pointed by President Wilson as the! official delegate to represent Ameri- can women at the eighth congress of the International woman Suffrage Alliance in Geneva, Switzerland, in' June. Thirty-one nations will he represented. J. C. Horton, Prominent Wataugan, Dead at Sixty Years of Age; Other Items- of News from Boone (By J. M. Downum) A debate was given at the Train ing School on Wednesday of the past week on woman suffrage by four young men, Messrs. Ralph Bingham and Jordan Billings defending the affirmative and Messrs. Jennings Mo retz and Robert Castle the negative. The young men had given consider able thought to the subject and made a good impression on their hearers. Rev. S. M. Huggins, the new pas tor for the Baptist churches of Boone, Blowing Rock and Cove Creek, was at chapel exercises of the school on Friday and made a good talk to the students on follow ing Christ. Mr. Huggins preached his first sermon as pastor of the Boone church on Sunday at 11, the morning sermon being especially ap propriate, typifying, as he said, his purpose in taking charge of the work, the subject being "Service," and in this taking Christ as a model. Mr. J. C. Horton, who lived east of Boone, died Saturday morning and was buried on Monday of this week. Mr. Horton was about 60 years of age and was, when in health, one of Watauga's most valuable citi zens, as well as most prominent men. He held an important government position for a considerable time, and possibly no man in the county was more popular than "Crit" Horton, as he was familiarly known. Some years ago he was stricken with paral ysis and since that time his previous ly manly form and brilliant mind had been only a wreck of former days. He seemed to continue to go down gradually to the end, but even in his weakened condition he kept up his interest in public affairs until he was compelled to take to his bed som emonths before his death. CONDITION OF WINTER WHEAT IS MUCH IMPAIRED A severe winter, the Hessian fly and an unfavorable seeding period caused a heavy decline in the condi tion of winter wheat in the principal producing States, A department of afcricjllturef orecast last week placed the crop at 587,617,000 bushels, com pared with 731,636 bushels last year. The acreage planted was not as great as the year before, but a larger crop than forecast was anticipated. In the principal producing States Kansas, Illinois, Missouri, Indiana and Ohio the condition of the crop on April 1 ranged from. 59 to 73 per cent of a normal compared with a ten-year average range of from 79 to 90. For the country as a whole the condition was 75.6 per cent of normal, compared with 99.8 last year and 84.1 the average for the last ten years. The decline from last Decem ber was 9,5 ponits. In the great central winter wheat belt the crop condition is very low and considerable abandoned acreage will be shown, according to reports reaching officials in Washington. The percentag eof acreage abandoned this year will be reported by the gov ernment in May. There were 38,770,000 acres sown to winter wheat last fall, compared with 42,301,000 acres in 1918 and an average of 32,300,000 acres for the past ten years. LIEUT. J. C- GILMORE RE CEIVES FRENCH MEDAL Lieut. J. C. Gilmore of Chatta nooga Saturday received through the war department the croix de guerre, with palm, a decoration bestowed upon him by the French government for gallantry in ac tion, says a Chattanooga paper. Lieut. Gilmroe went overseas with the Thirtieth division but was transferred to the Twenty seventh division, which, with the Thirtieth, comprised the Second army corps of the American army. He served with the 106th infantry. After those two Amer ican divisions had smashed the center of the Hindenburg line, in the fall of 1918, and were pursu ing the Germans, Lieut. Gilmore, in charge of a platoon, had his at tention called to the disappear ance of an enemy soldier under a culvert. With a, few men he ap proached the culvert and ordered anyone underneath to appear and surrender. A German major and 15 men surrendered promptly. The enemy officer had in his pos session important majs and pa pers disclosing plans of the Ger mans. It is for this exploit that Lieut Gilmore has been decorat ed by the French government. Notice that a decoration had been awarded him was received some time, ago by Leiut. Gilmore, who, in civilian life, is a salesman for the National Biscuit Com . pany, but the cross did not arrive until Saturday. Lieut. Gilmore is well known here, he and Mrs. Gilmore having spent some time here with Mrs. GilmoreV mother, Mrs. J. M. Hkkerson. Mrs. Gilmore was Miss Gene Hickerson, and was a mem ber of the" local school faculty at the time of her imarriaere. Mrs. Gilmore Is a niece of Mr. W. L. Minish. , i ' Says He Will Make Another Race the Eighth District His Oppo nent Will Be Dr. J. I. Camp bell of Norwood H. E. C. Bryant, Washington cor respondent of the Charlotte Obser ver, says Representative Doughton announced Monday that he would be a candidate to succeed himself in the November election. Those who have kep tin close touch with Mr. Doughton for the last two years know that he would like to retire from Congress, but friends have, prevailed on him to make one more fight for the party in the Eighth district. He pulled off his coat and rolled up his sleeves Monday, and w ill go to work. "I will be elected by an increased majority," said he. "The Democrats poll many Republican votes. I shall will give me loyal support and I will stand on the Democratic platform adopted by the State convention last week an dsupport the national ad ministration. Our record for a dec ade is fine and I am sure no Demo crat will want to swa phorses now. The Democrats will win in the Eighth congressional district, the State and nation. I have no doubt about that." Mr. Doughton is popular with his people, he is a very industrious, ag gressive Democrat and has made an excellent congressman. RAIL ADMINISTRATION WANTS $420,727,341 TO WIND UP Congress was asked formally last week to appropriate $420,727,341 to wind up the affairs of the railroad administration. In requesting the fund Walker D. Hines, railroad ad ministrator, placed th eloss resulting from the government's experience in Federal control at $900,478,756. In 'addition the government has $966,- U,363 owing it by the roads, the money having been advanced for op erating expenses and betterments. Ultimately this fund will be repaid. Mr. Hines explained that no allow ance, had been marie in nis request to cover any claim the roads might have agajjnst the government for mainte nance of the lines because the net amount for this purpose could not yet be estimated. SM. interstate commerce commis sion reports that railroad operating revenues for February, the last month of Federal control, fell $8, 051,000 below operating expenses, and thereby increased the govern ment'.; deficit in operation. BODIES OF 87 AMERICAN SOL DIERS RETURNED Bodies of 87 Amesjcan soldiers, who died in service on foreign soil, reached New York last Thursday. The bodies were those of enlisted men, most of whom died during the war at aviation and base camps in Great Britain. They were brought home by the government for delivery to relatives and friends and for final interment in cemeteries of their na tive land. From the New York port they will be shipped within a few days to virtually every State in the Union. Each body, encased in a metal-lined, flag-draped casket, will be accompanied by a soldier guard made up as far as possible of men who served in the same organization as the deceased. These guard sof honor will remain with the bodies until the earth finally closes over the former comrades. Then they will return to the base in New York to make the formal report that will of ficially close the record of those who, when thei rcountry called, responded to the limit of their power. DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN THE OVERALL MARKET So great has been the demand for overalls that the supply has been de pleted and reports today were that dealers had marked up the ordinary $2 variety to $6. This caused a storm of protest and measures of re prisal are being considered for this new form of profiteering. News item from Birmingham, Ala. The next step, logically, is the fig- leaf. Well," the weather will soon be favorable; but we wonder if fore handed, prudent and conscienceless pronteers are not already beginning to take options on all the fig trees. Greensboro Daily News. REPUBLICANS OF EIGHTH NOM INATE DR. CAMPBELL The Republicans of the eighth con gressional district met in Statesville. H. W. Wellborne of Ashe county pre sided as chairman and George Kesler of Concord was secretary. The names placed before the convention as candidates for Congress from this district were H. M. Wellborne of Ashe county, S. H. Williams of Con cord, O. F. Pool of Taylorsvule, and Dr, J. Ike Campbell of Norwood. On the eleventh ballot Dr. J. Ike Camp bell was nominated to make the race against Congressman R. L. Doughton. . A PORTABLE CHURCH A portable church has been bought and will be erected at Sunset Park, Wilmington. It will remain in one place awhile and then moved from place, to place. V Who would have imagined that :while the treasury officials were still discussing the issue of a two-cent piece, the nickel would have solved the . problem toy ' dropping to that value? -.Boston Transcript Will Erect Two or Three-Story Building on the Bernhardt Lot, Corner South Main Street and Harper Avenue Another big building automobile sales, service station and garage is assured Lenoir in the purchase of the Bernhardt corner proporey on South Main street and Harper avenue by Andrew S. Nelson, Caldwell county dealer for the Overland and Willys Knight automobiles. No plans for the new building have been drawn, but Mr. Nelson gives as surance that the building will be in keeping with the aggressive spirit tha tis now dominant in Lenoir. Pre liminary plans are for a two-story building, but these may be changed to one of three stories, Mr. Nelson says. The first or street floor will house the sales rooms, with entrances from both Main street and Harper avenue. The garage will also be lo cated on this floor. If the third story is added this space will be given over to a painting, finishing and up holstering department. The property is ideally located for this line of business. It is one of the most valuable business sites avail able in the city, giving a frontage of nearly 100 feet on Main street and about 150 feet on Harper avenue. With the erection of this new building the Overland and Yillys Knight automobile swill have a home and service station second to none in western North Carolina. Another six-cylinder automobile agency and a truck agency will be taken on and sold in connection with the above cars, Mr. Nelson says. The garage and service station will be equipped with the idea of serving the partic ular cars an dtrucks sold from this establishment. Mr. Nelson is out of the city this week on business in connection with the plans for the new building. Soon he will be able to make a definite an nouncement as to the size and plans for the structure. It will be forty to sixty days, he says, before he will be able to get all plans ready and construction work to going. MR. DOUGHTON FAVORS GOOD ROAD ACROSS MOUNTAINS According to a Washington corre spondent Representative Doughton is interested in putting a good road across the mountains from North Wilkesboro to Marion, Smith county, Virginia. He says that a link of 60 miles there would connect the north and south or west and south and save many miles and hours to automobiles and other fast-moving vehicles. It! would give the people of parts of West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina outlets to the rest of the world that would b eworth thousands of dollars annually. It would greatly help the country west of Roanoke and the country east of Asheville. Mr. Doughton has figured out that it would connect up roads totaling 1,000 miles in such a way as to make that route most attractive to all tour ists. Thp wav nronosed would Dass through Grayson county, Virginia, and cross the Iron and Blue Kidge mountains. It would open up a beau tiful mountain section. Some of the. 60 miies in mind are already for use and it would require about 40 or 45 more. HICKORY MAN BUYS INTO LE NOIR ELECTRIC COMPANY Mr. Walter T. Carpenter of Hick ory has bought a part of the interest of Mr. N. S. Dasher in the Lenoir Electric Company and will assume management of the company May 1, succeeding Mr. Floyd Blackwell, who has resigned to enter the service of Mr. Rufus L. Gwyn, automobile deal er. Mr. Carpenter is now superin tendent of the Hickory telephone company. Mr. Carpenter, says the Hickory Record, served more than a year in France in charge of a light and power station for the American army, several years with the Pacific Bell company and is a thoroughly equipped telephone man. Better than this, he is a splendid young fel low and his many friends in Hickory regret to see him leave. INCREASE AUTHORIZED IN THE STOCK OF CREAMERY Announcement has been made in Hickory by W. J. Shuford, president and manager of the Catawba Cream ery Company, that the stockholders had authorized an increase in the capital stock to $300,000, of which $200,000 shall be common and $100, 000 preferred, and $25,000 shall be issued at once. It is also planned to move the creamery from ita present site to a point on the railroad so as to have track facilities. The plans also contemplate a packing plant for this section, the creamery already be ing in the meat business on a small scale. FILE SUIT TO ANNUL MARY PICKFORD'S DIVORCE A suit to set aside the decree of divorce granted to ' Mary Pickf ord, now Mrs. Douglas Fairbanks, will be filed this week .toy the attorney gen eral of Nevada, who has been inves tigating the circumstances under which the decree was granted. We, the people, are now paying those large donations to institutions which Mr. Rockefeller advanced for us in December and for which he got th ecredit. Gasoline 32c per gallon. Big Warehouse of Granite Fall Mfg. Co. Is Well Under Way; Liberty Shirt Mills Turning 'Em Out Every Day Granite Falls is busy. New build ings are under way and manufactur ing plants are going at full tilt. The newest enterprise, the Liberty Shirt Mills, is turning out dozens of shirt every day. There are other evidences of hustle on every hand. The big warehouse and cotton storage building of the Granite Falls Manufacturing Company has taken shape and an army of workmen is busily engaged on the wood work and walls. This big warehouse was planned along the most modern lines and meets in every way the plans and requirements of the insurance regu lations. The building is divided into five different sections, and a fireproof wall runs between each section. The inside measurement of each section is as follows: Section 1, 60x90 feet; section 2, 60x112 feet; sections 3, 4 and 5 are 40x144 feet each, giv ing a total floor space of 29,760 square feet on the main floor. The basement contains 11,560 square feet. A siding runs along the entire length of the building on one side and a wide platform for unloading and loading cotton, level with the main floor and with the floors of freight cars on the siding, will con nect the cars and building. The entire building will be built of brick and concrete, with each sec tion fireproof and independent of the other. The building is being erected by the owners under the management and supervision of Mr. Blackwelder, a member of the firm of the Gran ite Falls Manufacturing! Company. The plans were for the completion of the building by June 1, Mr. Black welder says. However, it will toe later in the month before it is com pleted and ready for use, he says. One of the hustling enterprises at Granite Falls, and one in which much pride is taken, is the Liberty Shirt Mills. This is one of the new est enterprises in the county and is the first shirt manufacturing plant to be located in this section. Silk shirts, other drss shirts and work shirts are being turned out at the rat11 of about 75 dozen every day. The company has 25 machines in operation. Mr. D. C. Hickman, secretary and treasurer, is in charge of the plant and directs the sales end. Until tha present month the output has beea sold in North and South Carolina, he says, but beginning with this week representatives have been sent into Alabama and Florida. There ha been no trouble to find a ready sale for the entire output, Mr. Hickman says, and with the increasing capac ity of the plant plans have been made to cover a larger territory. Granite Falls postoffice is located in permanent quarters now. The building recently vacated by Moore & Hoke has been fitted up and the postoffice fixtures have been installed. For several months the postoffice was located in the rear of the Bank of Granite building. Mr. C. S. Starnes, manager of the Granite. Falls drug store, is planning many improvements in the near fu ture. Already a large fountain ha come in and will be put up within another few weeks. The friends of Mrs. W. Z. Veasey will be pleased to learn that she. is rapidly recovering from an operation for appendicitis, which took place at Hickory last week. U. S. IS TO PROSECUTE PROFIT EERS IN THIS STATE Special Agent Handy of the de partment of justice, stationed at Raleigh, whose is to supervise the activities against profiteering and combinations to fix prices through out the State, announces that cases are pending which will bring the workings of the government along this line nearer home. There are a number of indictments pending in some of the leading North Carolina cities, the cases to come up before the spring sessions of Federal courts. Laws are still on th estatute books against hoarding, profiteering and the use of food grains for the manu facture of beverages. In many States heavy fines have been impos ed, ranging from $100 to $2,500, while prison sentences have been im posed in many instances. The law applies not only to profiteering in foodstuffs, but in wearing apparel also, according to a dispatch from Raleigh. . TREATY DEFEAT WAS BOUGHT, SAYS PALMER "Three-quarters of a million do! lars killed the treaty of peace and . the league of nations covenant,' charged Attorney General A. Mitch ell Palmer at Macon, Ga., in his ad dress in behalf of his own candidacy for the presidential nomination in Georgia. 'i , "With the majority vote pur chased in Michigan," he continued, ' ' "Senator Lodge organized the for-, eign relations committee and refused to report the treaty. If the Demo crats had carried Michigan if the Republican party had - epent, say, ' only a couple of hundred thousand dollars the Democrats would have organized the Senate and the foreign : relations committee would have re- . ported the treaty and it would have been passed. It took months of struggle to .get these Democrats to desert the party." , . , , ' ,5