t
t - :
Viv , ive T Icrchant8
Tho Trading Public
TT TT
TTTTJTTT
1 !... ' ' Adverllitg .
Cv'.jh. .1 1 . r Ke.-v .: t t I
, Liberally Patronize Merchants Who
BM For TIm Trade t : t
It Hcr.clic3 Tho Pcoplo
Watch For The Bidders
Ths Nashville Publishing Co.. Publishers.
STjIBLlShED 1803.
M. W. LlNCKE, Editor and Manage ,
VOL. XVII.
NASHVILLE, North Carolina, JANUARY, 26th, 1911.
NO. 4
in
Professional Cards.
Ju. P. Battle ' Thorn. J, Dwi
... Battle & Dfwu
PhnH-4-"
Prompt altctitloa itm. ,v
or night . "
Otto located la rear of Ward Drag Co.
Pkoawa Nos. 70 4
FRANK A. HAMPTON.
Attorney-At-Law,
Opposite Poatoffice, Book Mount,
North Carolina.
O. M. T. rOORTAIIt.-
S. T. rOCRTAlIf
Fountain & Fountain. '
Attorneys-At-Law,
. Rocky Mount N. C . ;
Office Sod Boor ft Potato Drug Store.
Practice la all the eourte. ;
Dr. C. F. Snrithson,
DENTIST. ;
Office Over Kyaer's Drug Store.
Rocky Mount, N. C. ,
DR. F. G. CIIAMBLEE
' j,;'; ' ; dentist.
Spring Hope, It. C. -
Office In Sprint Hope Banking
Co. Bulldlnftj.
J. P.BUNN. '
Rockj atonal.
F.S.SPRU1LL,
LonUbarg.
' BUNN SPRUILL. i j )
Attoneys and Counsellorsat-Uw.
WW to In Naahvllla atcrr Int Moods?
1 S. F. AUSTIN, K. B. GRANTHAM,
MaahTllle, a". c. Kooky Moan. 0.
AUSTIN & GXANTBAM, . ,
LAWYERS.
' PrmnptaUeation given to all matter
i A. WOOOABD. " - ' W. t THORPfc
WUmmu Hockj Moaut
B. A. II ROOKS, Naabvllle.N. It
WOODAkM). THORPE 4 BXOGXS.
LAWYERS.
Offlcim: Naabvllle and Spring Hope.
Orrto. lu Uraad Jrr BalMloft.
1 ,! W.'A. risca. J;,?v.')' Lo T. Vauos
.. . WIImmi. . . ' NaahTllle. Y
. ' , - FINCB & VAUCIAN.
Attorneys And Ccssscnsrs-tt-Law
- Prompt attention given toallmattars
entrusted to our care. Office In
Grand jury Butldimr.
fcl J. Uarbm, i 0. P. Dickinson
BARNES & DICKINSON, '
, Attorneys and Connsc"on-At-Law -,
Wilson, N. c.
iVivilw in Niisli, VViliif.RtHte and
' Ki-iU-rjl c'liri.-
'''' , "
. . IMlliMovcrHuTlnij; Hank, v
' T. T. ROSS. Dentist. r
- SprMi Hope. N. C. .
Cflci In New Finch Duildln
Will be in my office every Wednea
v' day, Thursday, Friday and .
Saturday. , .
rUiliviila Office at Residence
, v l.ere 1 can be round
' " .r.t-UA V JkSU TCKKItA V.
c.
. E Il
Veterinary Surxeon
Rocky Mount, - North Carolina.
Phons No. 86 !" -Giailuttte
of U. S. College of Veteri-
nary ,
Teo:i9.
Located at u.l!.3 of Jenkins &
- J.Tn 3.
J.
At3rr:y
A.'F.V
F-;JCr-
.r At Law,
Hi C.
:s cclsits .
o TUiiuliug In
1 1 mse
n
1
To T' r
I ,.r t
.rofC .
CVmit v:
f;
tu 1
Hrt fteeca All Property.
The General AMembly at Its pree
ent teaaion S1 in all probability take
" "4- looking to the
wealth In
bearlnjrita
just ahare of taxation. ' Aj one of
the evil reralte ef the ' present tye
tem of making aaaeaamenU for taxa
tion, more than half the counties in
the State annually drawn out of the
State Treasury more money than
they pay Into it, thua placing- a very
unjust and heavy burden upon those
counties that; collect and pay into
the State Treasury their just and
full share of taxes. To remedy this
growing evil, the General Assembly
may have to create a State tax com'
mission, one of whose duties will be
to enforce Just and equal asset
menU of real and personal property
for taxation In all the several coun
ties of the State. It appears that In
many counties property , is assessed
at a ridiculously lew rate, while in a
number of others it is possibly high
enough. The work of the proposed
State Tax Commission would be to
establish and enforce an equal rate
of assessments 4naH the counties.
The individual ' tax dodger is bad
enough, bat when it comes to whole
counties and groups of counties hab
itually dodging their Just and fair
share of the burden of taxation and
then bleeding the other counties for
a large part of their running ex
penses, it is high time for the Legis
lature to seek some remedy for the
trouble. Kinston Free Press. ;
'- .r Bevtpape LacS. - Z
Editing a newspaper is ' a nice
tWng.J(we,publinh jokes, jwplf
say wear ra tile-brained If we
don't we are fossils. If we publish
original matter they say we don't
give them enough selections. If we
give them selections they say we are
too lazy to write. . , , .'
If we don't go to church we are
heathens. If w do go we are hypo
crites. If we remain at the office we
ought to be out looking for news
items. If we go out then we are not
attending to business. If we wear
old clothes they laugh at us. If we
wear good clothes they say we have
a pull. .
Now what are we to do
Just as likely as not some one will
say that we stole this from an ex
change. So we did.
What a power for good would all
the clergymen In the rural districts
be if they had added to their theo
logical training a course of study at
an agricultural college. They would
make the greatest uplifting force
for their neighborhoods by showing
their parishioners how to farm bet
ter. And farming better, they would
make more money and pay their
preacher better, too. Progressive
Farmer,. j " ' '
About most tilings the Southern
farmer has pride enough, but there
are some very important things con
cerning which he does not think
enough of himself. The Western
fanner, for example, thinks his time
and brain too valuable to be frit
tered away on one-horse .plows and
out-of-date implements.; It is a pity
that our Southern farmers do not
yet feel themselves as good as the
Western Fanner, in this respect.
Progressive Farmer. f-i'Zj).:
Old Newspapers: the very thing
for putting under carpets, mattings
and covering the walls, for sale at
The Gbaphic office.
Saves Two Uvea.
"Neither my sister nor myself
nilirbl be living to-day, if it had Dot
bet 'i for Dr. king's New Ksovery"
wr'Vs A. D. t'c Donald of I'ayetU;
v;.:. I.'. C. R. l D. Ko. 8, "for we
both bad frs;;ttful coughs Jbat no
ii-' ( r rt"- 'y v 'Ml' ',-. V e vera
I sJ ipj h... r LtJ cviisuiv ; fion.
t: o was very wcv.k J 1 1 ir. ' t
e'c--;.4 but. your wniiJ.'i iA n'c;,i
CPS l 'i'lvlj v. rt 1 us L '). It's
: i I t 1 ever v i or 1 rJ ''
J I , c "
.1 . . .1
FkESS a powerful
FACTOR FOR GOOD
crtliy Cause De-
pcnder,t on Newspapers '
IfeffiirU' of State Senator T. W.
Perkins of TeusAsslstaoce of
,tew:?:pcn Necessary in the .
Prosjotloa of Public ti-
: terprises.'
State Senator Tom W. Perkins, of
Texas, delivered an address before
the Texas Commercial Secretaries'
club a short time ago, taking as his
subject, "The Newspaper In State
Development." Senator Perkins said
in part:."
"There Is not a worth) cause today
of any kind that is not dependent in
a large degree on the newspapers for
its very existence. Shut off the print
ing press and the publicity and as
sistance it gives to the church, the
school,' the reform movements, the
industrial enterprises, the social or
ganizations, the fraternal societies
and every other agency of progress
and development and we should have
a nation of people groping in dark
ness, feeling feebly for each other's
hand and trying to reach a common
understanding by slow and painful
effort, with snail-like progress' and
infinitesimal results. .' - .
. "Today a man speaks for a great
cause. Tomorrow his words settn
motion influence thousand of miles
away. He speaks here to hundreds,
speaks to millions in every state in
the Union. Here his words fall on
ears: there they fall under the eyes
and become luminous with meaning
and. inspire enthusiasm for tho cause
where perhaps but for newspapers it
would have never been given a
thought So it is true of the develop
ment of the material things, of the
industrial and commercial enterpises
that it is desired shall take from and
become factors in the progress of the
state.- - ;;"
"By means of the newspaper there
are influences brought to bear that
could not be reached in any other
manner that would never have even
been known to be in existence but
for the publicity given the idea by
the newspaper. If a powerful factor
and to worthy enterprises. It is no
less a factor and benefit in the de
struction of unworthy and dishonest
enterprises and agencies that would
exploit the people for corruptly got.
ten gain. Here the newspaper shows
itself to be of inestimable value in
protecting the good, and by contrast,
destroying the evil. .
"The newspaper of today is not
yet perfect, but as the years go by it
becomes more and more an agency
for good and a foe to the bad, for
the dishonest man fears the honesty
conducted newspaper as he fears the
broad light of the sun when trying
to break into a house. The blare of
publicity as given by the unmuzzled
journals that mould public opinion
has scorched and withered many a
vicious scheme, Bent many a scoun
drel scurrying to obscurity, saved
multiplied thousands to those who
else would have been deceived and
robbed and brought to the bar of
justice many a criminal who else
would have gone unwhipped of jus
tice.- ! ;;i :'s:;-.'vv-" V:?';'-:
"The first step always in promot
ing any public enterprise is to enlist
the newspaper. If this is done the
problem is greatly simplified, for the
sympathizer Twith the' proposed
measure has had to talk to the news
paper man and the matter is set be
fore the public in the most favorable
light possible consistent with the
editor's sense of duty to his patrons,
and the man who is not a patron of
hishomepaper is seldom considered." ,
Solves a Deep Mystery.
"I want to tback you from tbe
bottom of my heart," wrote C. B.
Fader, of Lewlsburtr, W. Va., "or
the wonderful dounle benefit I trot
from Electric Bitters, in curing me
of bo?h a severe case of stomach
trouble and of rheumatism,- from
! U h I hn l been an almost belpless
siii-.'rer for ton yeiws. It suited my
ce as though mnde just for me. '
irdy,;'"' i, in' ;on,3vuo ice
' 1 t i 1 1 -s s; i of kidney
it i c u 3 rbeantct!tn,
; ' fc" co eq'J-.l. Try
?. . -v t: e i? ;'.nt-- j
. i.'v I ; i'. - .Uv:.'j
TMCWSE OF THE TENANT SYSTEM
Oew The Creclt-Maie Uttea ef Ike
. , Sealer Beles Cewa Prices. 1
We read and hear much advice
given as to the importance of the
Southern farmers raising their home
supplies.- It is absolutely important
that they do this to obtain success,
but it can not be done with the pres
ent tenant system. Since the' prin
cipal .laborers for the Southern
farmers are the ; wgroes, let us
briefly consider the negro as a lab
orer, without discujeing the race
problem. The labor iproblem can
be solved. How? Fimply by paying
them wages and having them con
form to your order as is the case
with the employes of the banker,
merchant and all whp conduct bus!
ness upon business principles. We
can never have intensive and ex ten
sive and prosperous farming as
long as we advance )and, team and
all other supplies to irresponsible
and incompetent laborers. The ten
ant system has proven a dismal fail
ure to the Southern) land owners
the run-down condition of our large
irms testifies. J ' r .
TIia fannnt wnrlrtf nn a iAi-fainfv
for he is receiving advances that you
are making on an vhcertainty. . He
and his mule, with his management,
do not produce tho crop upon 30
acres that should be produced upon
fifteen acres. He must plant pea
nuts and cotton to pay the merchant
that you have endorsed to for hay,
corn and meat at a high price, and
glut the market with, his cotton and
peanuts for two momhs of the year.
He has worked upon your land and
capital, while the. speculator has
watched conditions and named prices
both ways for. what' he buys and
ells. '' t h" -,v- . rV.'H-."-'.-
; The negro race is r (tindly dfspos-
ed people, but we all know that they
must be kept under restraint Their
labor, or any other commodity that
they have, commands the cash, and
yet our land-owners are advancing
twelve long months ahead of their
work which is so often done in a slip
shod manner. , They are a shifting
people and with their poor manage
ment and large bills often leave the
land-owner much worse off than
they found him. '
With few exceptions, the man with
no capital should work for wages,
whether he is employed by the mer
chant, factory or farmer. Let him
prove that he is capable and worthy
of using another's capital before it
is advanced to him. The , worthy
man can do this in any line of busi
ness and the unworthy one should
only be entitled to what his efforts
produce. It is absurd to advance
$300 per year to a $100 ; man, and
yet we know that this is often done.
Slack management does not mean
prosperity for either employer or
employes. It is not pleasant to ac
knowledge, but we Southern land
owners are very gulible and are al
lowing our laborers to dictate how
they will or not work. - 5
What is the remedy! Let the ten
ant go, raise stock, buy modern ma
chinery, make one acre produce as
much as your tenant produced on
two or three, and sell; if . you can,
every acre of land that you cannot
control or utlize to any. advantage.
Observe these few simple rules and
then if you have some surplus money
or land and you want to deal in
futures on eotton or "peanuts, buy
"spots" in paying cash for your la
bor to 'make them and when the
speculator wants to buy, let him buy
from you and not from your mer
chant who has been advancing to
your tenant, the peanuts are not
yours or his either. They belong to
the merchant, and he is only inter
ested to the amount of his claim.
If any of our readers, Mr. Editor
know how the land-owner can make
money from the tenant system, have
them to speak out-and tell how it
can be done an they will prove
public benefactors. CP. Gizzard,
Pumpkin, Va. - . ,
- Death In Roaring Fire- '
may not result from the work of
firebugs, but often, severe euros
are ca'Jsed tbat maks quick need
tnr llimlilen 'a Arnica Salve, tbe
auickest. Burest cure for burns,
, . i . . . i.
WOUOdS, Ol'Ulses, ooi, ture. i.
subdues Inf.ammatlon. It kills r an.
It soothes and boals. Drive- c!T
skin protons, t or ' :s.
Only I-c ui 4.uaUvU.a . . t j. -
PATRIOTIC COURSE
OFMR. POU
Retirement From Important
r' ; Committee ' .
Accepts Assignments oa Other Com-
' nittees Satisfactory to Himself
: and Bis Constituents. Har.
oony Prevails. 7
Washington, D. C, Jan. 16th.
Representative Pou, in a statement
issued today, tells of his retirement
from the Ways and Means Commit
tee of the House and his reason
therefor. It is a patriotic declara
tion and will be perused with inter
est Mr. Pou's statement follows:
"Before the holiday recess and be
fore there was any suggestion of op
position to the Democratic members
of the Ways and Means Committee,
who voted against free lumber, it
was agreed between Mr. Clark and
myself that I would probably go off
the Ways and Means Committee if
he gave me certain', assignments
which he had in view and which
were very much preferred . by me.
The suggestion that I ought to go
off the committe in that event came
from me. When it was announced
that no man who voted as I did
could remain on the committee I
thought we might as well fight out
the difference. I know that this an
nouncement did not receive the ap
proval of Mr. Clark or Mr. Under
wood, and . I know also that Mr.
Clark would have insisted on my re
maining on the committee if the
fight along this line had been kept
up and I bad an idea-thai his wishes
would have been respected. .1
"It is now understood perfectly
that there is to be no discrimination
against any one on account of any
vote heretofore cast and it is also
understood that as far as possible all
differences are to be held in abey
ance during the Sixty-second Con
gress. So far as I am concerned I
cannot see that anything is left to
fight for, and I think it would be
puerile for me to continue to fight
for a place I had already voluntarily
agreed to give up and to decline to
accept assignments whieh my friends
knew I very much prefer because
some report sent out from Washing
ton has said ,1 could not again be
elected on the Ways and Means com
mittee. I shall accept the places
which Mr. Clark and Mr. Under
wood ask me to accept I have made
no campaign for any position, have
not solicited support from my col
leagues and have only written two
letters about committee assignments
in response to letters written by col
leagues about me. " '
"From the day I came to Washing
ton before Congress met, I have
done what I could absolutely regard
less of any personal ambition to help
8ettle: in a proper, and honorable
manner all differences which were
calculated to divide the Democrats
of the House. I believe both Mr.
Clark and Mr. Underwood will very
cheerfully .Indorse this statement
The prospects for Democrtic victory
in 19U are so bright that I would
feel like a criminal if I bad pursued
any other course. ; I would gladly
serve on the Committee on Ventila
tion and Accoustics, if by so doing I
can help elect a Democratic Presi
dent in 1912.
"The tentative argument reached
is entirely agreeable to me. I could
not be better satisfied even if I had
made a fight from a selfish stand
point I think the country will see
the Democrats of the next House
more united, if possible, under the
leadership of Mr; Clark and Mr. Un
derwood than we have been before.
North Carolina will have represen
tation on a larger number of the
great committees which formulate
and control legislation than ever be-
Lest $58.75
Hettie Wiggins, colored, lost
33 75 between Csstalia and Nash
ville on December 2itb, mo. Tbe
money was in a lanre band purse,
and there was also a snuff box sod
a bottle of eye water in the purse.
l.eward to tue one wno returns
same to' F.. D. YVi. v:n"9, Nashville,
N. C,R.r. D. 4, box 12.
If tarts Bevelvea Jest
If the earth whirled around 18
times faster than it does a number
of strange and contradictory pheno
mena would be tbe result A man
with considerable waist measure
ment would weigh absolutely noth
ingat the .equator and in moving
about his motions would resemble
somewhat the uncertain boundings
oi a large rubber ball. , If he were
to take a notion to jump up into the
air he would never come down but
would float through space like a
dirigible airship. Under these con
ditions a man would be able to carry
a house on his shoulders, at the
poles he would find himself so heavy
as scarcely to be able to move. On
this account labor would be worth a
great price near the poles, but near
the equator it would be worthless.
Under these conditions it would be
interesting to know whether people
would go north for good wages or
south for cheap workmen. E. :
Mr. Use's Type-Setttai Hacala.
It is good to learn that the type
setting machine invented by Eev.
Bay 1 us Cade," a prominent Baptist
minister of Shelby, is soon to be
placed upon the market a big fac
tory having accepted the contract to
build the machines. Those who are
familiar with the details of. Mr.
Cade's invention says that it prom
ises to revolutionize things in the
printing industry. - It will be much
cheaper than other- machines, de
signed for the same purpose and if
it is a success will put improved
type-setting facilities within the
reach of scores of newspapers that
have hot yet discarded ' the hand
composition method.-Winston-Salem
Sentinel. . , ;
.. . i y
When we once appreciate the plain
and incontrovertible fact that ' our
lands have been, and are now being,
"worn out" five times as fast by the
washing away of the soils and the
leaching of plant food as by all the
faults of our cropping system and
errors in cultural methods, then we
shall have learned the first and most
important lesson in the agricultural
education of the Southern farmer.
Progressive Farmer. ,
It is a great waste of. money to
leave valuable machinery out in the
weather or the plows and harrows
caked over with earth and rusting
so that it will take time in the spring
to get them to running smoothly.
Clean thm well and clean off from
machinery the old gummed oil and
dirt and put some kerosene on them.
Progressive Farmer. . , '
fore. I shall very gladly support
Mr, Kitchin in the caucus for a place
on the Ways and Means committee.
His services deserve the very highest
recognition.
"If I had done what is best to pro
mote the success of our party with
out surrendering one iota of the
principles in which 1 believe, if I
have done what is best for the in
terest of my colleagues from North
Carolina, if tin result shall enable
me to show my gratitude to some of
those who for years have so loyally
supported me, it would seem that 1
have some reason to be content."
Hon. Champ Clerk read Mr. Pou's
statement before it was given to the
press and said: -"Every word of the
statement respecting what took place
between him and hie is the exact
truth. His course from . the begin
ning is deserving of the very high
est commendation." - "
Mr, Joseph Murphy.
Tbe number of people who suffer
from stomach troubles is beyond tell
ing. (Jiten, too, it is tbe strongest
and most robust who suffer iu tbis
way. Josepb Murphy, 1728 W, Mar
ket St.. Indianapolis, Iod., was so
afflicted and for years tried every
thing, but he was not cured until he
took Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin,
the great herb laxative compound.
which also cures constipation, indi
gestion ana ail liver anJ bowel
troubles. It is sbsoU!?::?v gu .van-
tced ta d ) v ut i c' l, a-i if
OU V-O- ' 1 i 2 tl t-y it 1 2 t
HEALTH COSTS
7 Little - '
It requires but a few minutes each
day to fortify the system against
such dread diseases as as Rheuma
tism or Bright's Disease. Impaired
action of the kidneys is the fore,
runner of these two diseases, and
if prompt and effective treatment
is not begun It often means either
of the two. The time required to
take a few doees of v
''" NYAL'S "
Stoae Root Compound
and the cost of a bottle of it are a
minor consideration when com
pared with the misery and expense
associated with chronic kidney
troubles, Rheumatism and Brights
Disease. Every bottle benefits.
- , $1.00 the bottle,
Ward Drug Co.
Sewing Machines
Repaired
And Supplies, Needles, Bobbins
' Shuttles, Etc, ' ' .
I Also Repair Guns, Pistols and
All Kinds of Jewelry. "
M L. PRIDGEN,
, Castalia, N..C. .,
Wood's Seeds
" Tor The '
FMinffla Garden
nave an established reputation
extending over thirty years, be
ing planted and used extensively
by the best Fanners and Garden
ers throughout the Middle and
Southern States.
Wood's New for 1911 win
Seed Catalog 5:JS 2
to what crops and seeds to plant
for success and profit Our pub
lications have long been noted
for the full and complete infor
mation which they give,
, .Catalog mailed free on
request. Write for it'
T.W.WOOD 6 SONS.
Seedsmen, - Richmond, Va.
' llvvll Lall)
"l write to tell you the
good news that Cardui
has helped me so much
and I think it is lust
worth its weight in gold,"
writes Mrs. Maryan Mar
shall, of Woodstock, Oa.
"1 do hope and trust
that ladies who are suffer
ing as I did, will take
Cardui, for it has been a
God's blessing to me, and
will certainly help every
lady who Is suiferins."
Th3 Wemin'o Tcr.Ia
n
" No matter if you sufr 1
from headache, backup I
rsirs in arms, tV-ouIirj
etc., tr if y.i
i 1 trcd, we.- , v..
rt trl r ' r ' .
r'y-Cr I:
It r-3 I . ; .
ilt .'. 't v. :...'. f .. .
- ,1 iiv' i v . .
: p. r .
NOTU
Notice is
I ere' '
Tblr'
aaaaai j