t t - : Viv , ive T Icrchant8 Tho Trading Public TT TT TTTTJTTT 1 !... ' ' Adverllitg . Cv'.jh. .1 1 . r Ke.-v .: t t I , Liberally Patronize Merchants Who BM For TIm Trade t : t It Hcr.clic3 Tho Pcoplo Watch For The Bidders Ths Nashville Publishing Co.. Publishers. STjIBLlShED 1803. M. W. LlNCKE, Editor and Manage , VOL. XVII. NASHVILLE, North Carolina, JANUARY, 26th, 1911. NO. 4 in Professional Cards. Ju. P. Battle ' Thorn. J, Dwi ... Battle & Dfwu PhnH-4-" Prompt altctitloa itm. ,v or night . " Otto located la rear of Ward Drag Co. Pkoawa Nos. 70 4 FRANK A. HAMPTON. Attorney-At-Law, Opposite Poatoffice, Book Mount, North Carolina. O. M. T. rOORTAIIt.- S. T. rOCRTAlIf Fountain & Fountain. ' Attorneys-At-Law, . Rocky Mount N. C . ; Office Sod Boor ft Potato Drug Store. Practice la all the eourte. ; Dr. C. F. Snrithson, DENTIST. ; Office Over Kyaer's Drug Store. Rocky Mount, N. C. , DR. F. G. CIIAMBLEE ' j,;'; ' ; dentist. Spring Hope, It. C. - Office In Sprint Hope Banking Co. Bulldlnftj. J. P.BUNN. ' Rockj atonal. F.S.SPRU1LL, LonUbarg. ' BUNN SPRUILL. i j ) Attoneys and Counsellorsat-Uw. WW to In Naahvllla atcrr Int Moods? 1 S. F. AUSTIN, K. B. GRANTHAM, MaahTllle, a". c. Kooky Moan. 0. AUSTIN & GXANTBAM, . , LAWYERS. ' PrmnptaUeation given to all matter i A. WOOOABD. " - ' W. t THORPfc WUmmu Hockj Moaut B. A. II ROOKS, Naabvllle.N. It WOODAkM). THORPE 4 BXOGXS. LAWYERS. Offlcim: Naabvllle and Spring Hope. Orrto. lu Uraad Jrr BalMloft. 1 ,! W.'A. risca. J;,?v.')' Lo T. Vauos .. . WIImmi. . . ' NaahTllle. Y . ' , - FINCB & VAUCIAN. Attorneys And Ccssscnsrs-tt-Law - Prompt attention given toallmattars entrusted to our care. Office In Grand jury Butldimr. fcl J. Uarbm, i 0. P. Dickinson BARNES & DICKINSON, ' , Attorneys and Connsc"on-At-Law -, Wilson, N. c. iVivilw in Niisli, VViliif.RtHte and ' Ki-iU-rjl c'liri.- '''' , " . . IMlliMovcrHuTlnij; Hank, v ' T. T. ROSS. Dentist. r - SprMi Hope. N. C. . Cflci In New Finch Duildln Will be in my office every Wednea v' day, Thursday, Friday and . Saturday. , . rUiliviila Office at Residence , v l.ere 1 can be round ' " .r.t-UA V JkSU TCKKItA V. c. . E Il Veterinary Surxeon Rocky Mount, - North Carolina. Phons No. 86 !" -Giailuttte of U. S. College of Veteri- nary , Teo:i9. Located at u.l!.3 of Jenkins & - J.Tn 3. J. At3rr:y A.'F.V F-;JCr- .r At Law, Hi C. :s cclsits . o TUiiuliug In 1 1 mse n 1 To T' r I ,.r t .rofC . CVmit v: f; tu 1 Hrt fteeca All Property. The General AMembly at Its pree ent teaaion S1 in all probability take " "4- looking to the wealth In bearlnjrita just ahare of taxation. ' Aj one of the evil reralte ef the ' present tye tem of making aaaeaamenU for taxa tion, more than half the counties in the State annually drawn out of the State Treasury more money than they pay Into it, thua placing- a very unjust and heavy burden upon those counties that; collect and pay into the State Treasury their just and full share of taxes. To remedy this growing evil, the General Assembly may have to create a State tax com' mission, one of whose duties will be to enforce Just and equal asset menU of real and personal property for taxation In all the several coun ties of the State. It appears that In many counties property , is assessed at a ridiculously lew rate, while in a number of others it is possibly high enough. The work of the proposed State Tax Commission would be to establish and enforce an equal rate of assessments 4naH the counties. The individual ' tax dodger is bad enough, bat when it comes to whole counties and groups of counties hab itually dodging their Just and fair share of the burden of taxation and then bleeding the other counties for a large part of their running ex penses, it is high time for the Legis lature to seek some remedy for the trouble. Kinston Free Press. ; '- .r Bevtpape LacS. - Z Editing a newspaper is ' a nice tWng.J(we,publinh jokes, jwplf say wear ra tile-brained If we don't we are fossils. If we publish original matter they say we don't give them enough selections. If we give them selections they say we are too lazy to write. . , , .' If we don't go to church we are heathens. If w do go we are hypo crites. If we remain at the office we ought to be out looking for news items. If we go out then we are not attending to business. If we wear old clothes they laugh at us. If we wear good clothes they say we have a pull. . Now what are we to do Just as likely as not some one will say that we stole this from an ex change. So we did. What a power for good would all the clergymen In the rural districts be if they had added to their theo logical training a course of study at an agricultural college. They would make the greatest uplifting force for their neighborhoods by showing their parishioners how to farm bet ter. And farming better, they would make more money and pay their preacher better, too. Progressive Farmer,. j " ' ' About most tilings the Southern farmer has pride enough, but there are some very important things con cerning which he does not think enough of himself. The Western fanner, for example, thinks his time and brain too valuable to be frit tered away on one-horse .plows and out-of-date implements.; It is a pity that our Southern farmers do not yet feel themselves as good as the Western Fanner, in this respect. Progressive Farmer. f-i'Zj).: Old Newspapers: the very thing for putting under carpets, mattings and covering the walls, for sale at The Gbaphic office. Saves Two Uvea. "Neither my sister nor myself nilirbl be living to-day, if it had Dot bet 'i for Dr. king's New Ksovery" wr'Vs A. D. t'c Donald of I'ayetU; v;.:. I.'. C. R. l D. Ko. 8, "for we both bad frs;;ttful coughs Jbat no ii-' ( r rt"- 'y v 'Ml' ',-. V e vera I sJ ipj h... r LtJ cviisuiv ; fion. t: o was very wcv.k J 1 1 ir. ' t e'c--;.4 but. your wniiJ.'i iA n'c;,i CPS l 'i'lvlj v. rt 1 us L '). It's : i I t 1 ever v i or 1 rJ '' J I , c " .1 . . .1 FkESS a powerful FACTOR FOR GOOD crtliy Cause De- pcnder,t on Newspapers ' IfeffiirU' of State Senator T. W. Perkins of TeusAsslstaoce of ,tew:?:pcn Necessary in the . Prosjotloa of Public ti- : terprises.' State Senator Tom W. Perkins, of Texas, delivered an address before the Texas Commercial Secretaries' club a short time ago, taking as his subject, "The Newspaper In State Development." Senator Perkins said in part:." "There Is not a worth) cause today of any kind that is not dependent in a large degree on the newspapers for its very existence. Shut off the print ing press and the publicity and as sistance it gives to the church, the school,' the reform movements, the industrial enterprises, the social or ganizations, the fraternal societies and every other agency of progress and development and we should have a nation of people groping in dark ness, feeling feebly for each other's hand and trying to reach a common understanding by slow and painful effort, with snail-like progress' and infinitesimal results. .' - . . "Today a man speaks for a great cause. Tomorrow his words settn motion influence thousand of miles away. He speaks here to hundreds, speaks to millions in every state in the Union. Here his words fall on ears: there they fall under the eyes and become luminous with meaning and. inspire enthusiasm for tho cause where perhaps but for newspapers it would have never been given a thought So it is true of the develop ment of the material things, of the industrial and commercial enterpises that it is desired shall take from and become factors in the progress of the state.- - ;;" "By means of the newspaper there are influences brought to bear that could not be reached in any other manner that would never have even been known to be in existence but for the publicity given the idea by the newspaper. If a powerful factor and to worthy enterprises. It is no less a factor and benefit in the de struction of unworthy and dishonest enterprises and agencies that would exploit the people for corruptly got. ten gain. Here the newspaper shows itself to be of inestimable value in protecting the good, and by contrast, destroying the evil. . "The newspaper of today is not yet perfect, but as the years go by it becomes more and more an agency for good and a foe to the bad, for the dishonest man fears the honesty conducted newspaper as he fears the broad light of the sun when trying to break into a house. The blare of publicity as given by the unmuzzled journals that mould public opinion has scorched and withered many a vicious scheme, Bent many a scoun drel scurrying to obscurity, saved multiplied thousands to those who else would have been deceived and robbed and brought to the bar of justice many a criminal who else would have gone unwhipped of jus tice.- ! ;;i :'s:;-.'vv-" V:?';'-: "The first step always in promot ing any public enterprise is to enlist the newspaper. If this is done the problem is greatly simplified, for the sympathizer Twith the' proposed measure has had to talk to the news paper man and the matter is set be fore the public in the most favorable light possible consistent with the editor's sense of duty to his patrons, and the man who is not a patron of hishomepaper is seldom considered." , Solves a Deep Mystery. "I want to tback you from tbe bottom of my heart," wrote C. B. Fader, of Lewlsburtr, W. Va., "or the wonderful dounle benefit I trot from Electric Bitters, in curing me of bo?h a severe case of stomach trouble and of rheumatism,- from ! U h I hn l been an almost belpless siii-.'rer for ton yeiws. It suited my ce as though mnde just for me. ' irdy,;'"' i, in' ;on,3vuo ice ' 1 t i 1 1 -s s; i of kidney it i c u 3 rbeantct!tn, ; ' fc" co eq'J-.l. Try ?. . -v t: e i? ;'.nt-- j . i.'v I ; i'. - .Uv:.'j TMCWSE OF THE TENANT SYSTEM Oew The Creclt-Maie Uttea ef Ike . , Sealer Beles Cewa Prices. 1 We read and hear much advice given as to the importance of the Southern farmers raising their home supplies.- It is absolutely important that they do this to obtain success, but it can not be done with the pres ent tenant system. Since the' prin cipal .laborers for the Southern farmers are the ; wgroes, let us briefly consider the negro as a lab orer, without discujeing the race problem. The labor iproblem can be solved. How? Fimply by paying them wages and having them con form to your order as is the case with the employes of the banker, merchant and all whp conduct bus! ness upon business principles. We can never have intensive and ex ten sive and prosperous farming as long as we advance )and, team and all other supplies to irresponsible and incompetent laborers. The ten ant system has proven a dismal fail ure to the Southern) land owners the run-down condition of our large irms testifies. J ' r . TIia fannnt wnrlrtf nn a iAi-fainfv for he is receiving advances that you are making on an vhcertainty. . He and his mule, with his management, do not produce tho crop upon 30 acres that should be produced upon fifteen acres. He must plant pea nuts and cotton to pay the merchant that you have endorsed to for hay, corn and meat at a high price, and glut the market with, his cotton and peanuts for two momhs of the year. He has worked upon your land and capital, while the. speculator has watched conditions and named prices both ways for. what' he buys and ells. '' t h" -,v- . rV.'H-."-'.- ; The negro race is r (tindly dfspos- ed people, but we all know that they must be kept under restraint Their labor, or any other commodity that they have, commands the cash, and yet our land-owners are advancing twelve long months ahead of their work which is so often done in a slip shod manner. , They are a shifting people and with their poor manage ment and large bills often leave the land-owner much worse off than they found him. ' With few exceptions, the man with no capital should work for wages, whether he is employed by the mer chant, factory or farmer. Let him prove that he is capable and worthy of using another's capital before it is advanced to him. The , worthy man can do this in any line of busi ness and the unworthy one should only be entitled to what his efforts produce. It is absurd to advance $300 per year to a $100 ; man, and yet we know that this is often done. Slack management does not mean prosperity for either employer or employes. It is not pleasant to ac knowledge, but we Southern land owners are very gulible and are al lowing our laborers to dictate how they will or not work. - 5 What is the remedy! Let the ten ant go, raise stock, buy modern ma chinery, make one acre produce as much as your tenant produced on two or three, and sell; if . you can, every acre of land that you cannot control or utlize to any. advantage. Observe these few simple rules and then if you have some surplus money or land and you want to deal in futures on eotton or "peanuts, buy "spots" in paying cash for your la bor to 'make them and when the speculator wants to buy, let him buy from you and not from your mer chant who has been advancing to your tenant, the peanuts are not yours or his either. They belong to the merchant, and he is only inter ested to the amount of his claim. If any of our readers, Mr. Editor know how the land-owner can make money from the tenant system, have them to speak out-and tell how it can be done an they will prove public benefactors. CP. Gizzard, Pumpkin, Va. - . , - Death In Roaring Fire- ' may not result from the work of firebugs, but often, severe euros are ca'Jsed tbat maks quick need tnr llimlilen 'a Arnica Salve, tbe auickest. Burest cure for burns, , . i . . . i. WOUOdS, Ol'Ulses, ooi, ture. i. subdues Inf.ammatlon. It kills r an. It soothes and boals. Drive- c!T skin protons, t or ' :s. Only I-c ui 4.uaUvU.a . . t j. - PATRIOTIC COURSE OFMR. POU Retirement From Important r' ; Committee ' . Accepts Assignments oa Other Com- ' nittees Satisfactory to Himself : and Bis Constituents. Har. oony Prevails. 7 Washington, D. C, Jan. 16th. Representative Pou, in a statement issued today, tells of his retirement from the Ways and Means Commit tee of the House and his reason therefor. It is a patriotic declara tion and will be perused with inter est Mr. Pou's statement follows: "Before the holiday recess and be fore there was any suggestion of op position to the Democratic members of the Ways and Means Committee, who voted against free lumber, it was agreed between Mr. Clark and myself that I would probably go off the Ways and Means Committee if he gave me certain', assignments which he had in view and which were very much preferred . by me. The suggestion that I ought to go off the committe in that event came from me. When it was announced that no man who voted as I did could remain on the committee I thought we might as well fight out the difference. I know that this an nouncement did not receive the ap proval of Mr. Clark or Mr. Under wood, and . I know also that Mr. Clark would have insisted on my re maining on the committee if the fight along this line had been kept up and I bad an idea-thai his wishes would have been respected. .1 "It is now understood perfectly that there is to be no discrimination against any one on account of any vote heretofore cast and it is also understood that as far as possible all differences are to be held in abey ance during the Sixty-second Con gress. So far as I am concerned I cannot see that anything is left to fight for, and I think it would be puerile for me to continue to fight for a place I had already voluntarily agreed to give up and to decline to accept assignments whieh my friends knew I very much prefer because some report sent out from Washing ton has said ,1 could not again be elected on the Ways and Means com mittee. I shall accept the places which Mr. Clark and Mr. Under wood ask me to accept I have made no campaign for any position, have not solicited support from my col leagues and have only written two letters about committee assignments in response to letters written by col leagues about me. " ' "From the day I came to Washing ton before Congress met, I have done what I could absolutely regard less of any personal ambition to help 8ettle: in a proper, and honorable manner all differences which were calculated to divide the Democrats of the House. I believe both Mr. Clark and Mr. Underwood will very cheerfully .Indorse this statement The prospects for Democrtic victory in 19U are so bright that I would feel like a criminal if I bad pursued any other course. ; I would gladly serve on the Committee on Ventila tion and Accoustics, if by so doing I can help elect a Democratic Presi dent in 1912. "The tentative argument reached is entirely agreeable to me. I could not be better satisfied even if I had made a fight from a selfish stand point I think the country will see the Democrats of the next House more united, if possible, under the leadership of Mr; Clark and Mr. Un derwood than we have been before. North Carolina will have represen tation on a larger number of the great committees which formulate and control legislation than ever be- Lest $58.75 Hettie Wiggins, colored, lost 33 75 between Csstalia and Nash ville on December 2itb, mo. Tbe money was in a lanre band purse, and there was also a snuff box sod a bottle of eye water in the purse. l.eward to tue one wno returns same to' F.. D. YVi. v:n"9, Nashville, N. C,R.r. D. 4, box 12. If tarts Bevelvea Jest If the earth whirled around 18 times faster than it does a number of strange and contradictory pheno mena would be tbe result A man with considerable waist measure ment would weigh absolutely noth ingat the .equator and in moving about his motions would resemble somewhat the uncertain boundings oi a large rubber ball. , If he were to take a notion to jump up into the air he would never come down but would float through space like a dirigible airship. Under these con ditions a man would be able to carry a house on his shoulders, at the poles he would find himself so heavy as scarcely to be able to move. On this account labor would be worth a great price near the poles, but near the equator it would be worthless. Under these conditions it would be interesting to know whether people would go north for good wages or south for cheap workmen. E. : Mr. Use's Type-Setttai Hacala. It is good to learn that the type setting machine invented by Eev. Bay 1 us Cade," a prominent Baptist minister of Shelby, is soon to be placed upon the market a big fac tory having accepted the contract to build the machines. Those who are familiar with the details of. Mr. Cade's invention says that it prom ises to revolutionize things in the printing industry. - It will be much cheaper than other- machines, de signed for the same purpose and if it is a success will put improved type-setting facilities within the reach of scores of newspapers that have hot yet discarded ' the hand composition method.-Winston-Salem Sentinel. . , ; .. . i y When we once appreciate the plain and incontrovertible fact that ' our lands have been, and are now being, "worn out" five times as fast by the washing away of the soils and the leaching of plant food as by all the faults of our cropping system and errors in cultural methods, then we shall have learned the first and most important lesson in the agricultural education of the Southern farmer. Progressive Farmer. , It is a great waste of. money to leave valuable machinery out in the weather or the plows and harrows caked over with earth and rusting so that it will take time in the spring to get them to running smoothly. Clean thm well and clean off from machinery the old gummed oil and dirt and put some kerosene on them. Progressive Farmer. . , ' fore. I shall very gladly support Mr, Kitchin in the caucus for a place on the Ways and Means committee. His services deserve the very highest recognition. "If I had done what is best to pro mote the success of our party with out surrendering one iota of the principles in which 1 believe, if I have done what is best for the in terest of my colleagues from North Carolina, if tin result shall enable me to show my gratitude to some of those who for years have so loyally supported me, it would seem that 1 have some reason to be content." Hon. Champ Clerk read Mr. Pou's statement before it was given to the press and said: -"Every word of the statement respecting what took place between him and hie is the exact truth. His course from . the begin ning is deserving of the very high est commendation." - " Mr, Joseph Murphy. Tbe number of people who suffer from stomach troubles is beyond tell ing. (Jiten, too, it is tbe strongest and most robust who suffer iu tbis way. Josepb Murphy, 1728 W, Mar ket St.. Indianapolis, Iod., was so afflicted and for years tried every thing, but he was not cured until he took Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin, the great herb laxative compound. which also cures constipation, indi gestion ana ail liver anJ bowel troubles. It is sbsoU!?::?v gu .van- tced ta d ) v ut i c' l, a-i if OU V-O- ' 1 i 2 tl t-y it 1 2 t HEALTH COSTS 7 Little - ' It requires but a few minutes each day to fortify the system against such dread diseases as as Rheuma tism or Bright's Disease. Impaired action of the kidneys is the fore, runner of these two diseases, and if prompt and effective treatment is not begun It often means either of the two. The time required to take a few doees of v ''" NYAL'S " Stoae Root Compound and the cost of a bottle of it are a minor consideration when com pared with the misery and expense associated with chronic kidney troubles, Rheumatism and Brights Disease. Every bottle benefits. - , $1.00 the bottle, Ward Drug Co. Sewing Machines Repaired And Supplies, Needles, Bobbins ' Shuttles, Etc, ' ' . I Also Repair Guns, Pistols and All Kinds of Jewelry. " M L. PRIDGEN, , Castalia, N..C. ., Wood's Seeds " Tor The ' FMinffla Garden nave an established reputation extending over thirty years, be ing planted and used extensively by the best Fanners and Garden ers throughout the Middle and Southern States. Wood's New for 1911 win Seed Catalog 5:JS 2 to what crops and seeds to plant for success and profit Our pub lications have long been noted for the full and complete infor mation which they give, , .Catalog mailed free on request. Write for it' T.W.WOOD 6 SONS. Seedsmen, - Richmond, Va. ' llvvll Lall) "l write to tell you the good news that Cardui has helped me so much and I think it is lust worth its weight in gold," writes Mrs. Maryan Mar shall, of Woodstock, Oa. "1 do hope and trust that ladies who are suffer ing as I did, will take Cardui, for it has been a God's blessing to me, and will certainly help every lady who Is suiferins." Th3 Wemin'o Tcr.Ia n " No matter if you sufr 1 from headache, backup I rsirs in arms, tV-ouIirj etc., tr if y.i i 1 trcd, we.- , v.. rt trl r ' r ' . r'y-Cr I: It r-3 I . ; . ilt .'. 't v. :...'. f .. . - ,1 iiv' i v . . : p. r . NOTU Notice is I ere' ' Tblr' aaaaai j

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