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. VOLUME XVI II.
CONCORD, N. C, TUESDAY. DECEMBER 13, 1917.
Price Five Centt.
NO. 4.
DEFENSE HAS RESTED IH MEANS TRHU
STATE IS OFFERING REBUTTAL TESTIIIOHY
Witnesses Called for Defense
Today Included 'Henry
Deitch and Mrs. Gaston B.
Means, Wife of Defendant
DETECTIVE JONES
I ON WITNESS STAND
Tells What He Found in the
, i Means' Apartments In New
York City, And How They
Secured the Papers.
When court resumed its session at
2 o'clock Monday afternoon, the court
room was only about half filled with
spectators. At no time during the
morning were the seats filled the
cold weather doubtless keeping away
many who bad been attending on for
mer days.
Gaston B. Means resumed the wit
ness stand on re-direct examination
by E. T. Cannier.
. Deposit slip on Lincoln Trust Com
pany In faror of Mrs. Julie P. Means,
dated fleptwnber 23, 1!15, was handed
witness. He said he bad made the de
poult for her out of the $26,000 borrow
ed from Mrs. King to go Into the rub
ber business, which fell through. De
posit made by him to her credit on
August 23, 1015, amounting to $1,600,
was money from the German Interests.
The $2,000 deposited August 14, 1919,
by the witness, he said he did not ree-
-ollect where It came from. The $300
deposited on June 8, 1015, waa before dington and Afton Means were at the
the Woodruff Trust had been dlssolv- spring at the same time he was, and
ed. the saw each of the parties place an
Check dated Septemlter, 1015, given automatic pistol in the forka of the
by Mrs. King to G..B. Means, amount- j tree. He also did it himself. At that
ing to $8,224.77 the witness said was time the bark had been cut out, msk
for the one-half of money saved for lng It harder for the pistol to - lie
her over the first $10,000, according to there. On cross examination he said
their contract. The deposit of Sep- there had been ridge In the forks
temher 13, 1015, of $7,000 to to the "between the two branches, and this
account of Mrs. Meaua was a part of had been cut out. He said when be
the money received when the above had seen the tree a month earlier it
check was cashed.
The statements rendered weekly by
the Chicago Beach Hotel to Mrs. King
from December. 1016, to July, 1917,
were next Identified by the witness and
presented as evidence.
Copies of weekly reports, made out
bv Afton Means in New York. and.
mailed to the defendant while lu Chi-
ego. were handed to the bitter, who
Iilent fled them as copies of those re-;
derived by him. Thiwe Itemised the.
.' otllce expense, apartment rent, etc,
while Mrs. King aud party were away.
These accounts covered every week up
. until Aasnst 12. 1!)1T. --
The two checks for f .ll')ly-;
en 111 initiuiht ttj IUV uaniuKui w
Mrs. Melvin, were given at the direc
tion of Mrs. King. aid the $10,000 was
later returned by Mrs. Melvin,
At the t me of Mrs.- King's death,"
the net income from the trust fund at
the Northern Trust Company in her
favor amounted to $10,000 annually.
The witness was asked what the
present worth of Mrs. King's estate is
now, to which lie replica mat it
replied
Amounted to a total of $140683.06. The
lii-ms given by him were as follows :
Jewelry . ,
.$ 25,000.00
Foraker note . 6,000.00
Cole Mortgage ' . : 1,800.00
Household goods . 60.000.00
. n n . . . ,. n. tJ V
w. K. l'airerson uore . - - oi.iw.'i
F at jputomobllo - , - . 2,500.00
Equity in Merchants Loan
ft Trust Ct miwny . 20,000.00
Chock from Northern Trust
Company . ... . - - . 3286.58
TT. S. Gold certificates . 10,000.00
Bal In Centl T. Co. . . - 1,301.08
;: Total 2, - . - . r - .140,588.56
Besides tni total, the witness aald
Mrs. King had Investments In French
securities, with which he was' not fa
miliar. There were also- some minor
items that should be added.
On re-cross . examination, . witness
said that Mrs. King deposited check
for $1,000 each month lu Chicago
Beach Hotel The weekly expenses of
New York . apartments and office
amounted to about $405 per month. The
weekly salary of the witness waa f250
to be paid ont of the amount recover
ed from tha Northern Trust Com
pany. ' The amount due htm at the
time of Mrs. King's death amounted
to $10,000, which which he took from
the balance of $34,000 ; drawn out of
the bank in Chicago at the time of
the crash on the cotton market.
Relative to the value of Mrs. King's
estate, the witness was asked wheth
er Mrs. Foraker 's note was not worth
less. He replied that on the contrary
he thought -Mrs. Foraker s note was
rood, as it waa secured by aame mln
lng interests. The household goods,
he said, were in the apartments at U56
Park avenue, the finest furnished home
. - in New York, according to hla opinion.
It consisted of about fourteen rooms,
' accommodating Mrs. Robinson and
. servants also. The gold certificates,
he said, were those In his possession
at the time of Mrs, King's death.
The examination of the defendant
waa concluded shortly before 4:40
o'clock after having spent over elgh
.teen hours on the stand since last
Thursday morning. ,
RILBost. '
E. H. Boat said be had visited Black
welder spring on Sunday following
Mrs. King's death In company with
W H. Gibson. G. 8. Klutta and T. J.
Ilendrlx. He said he walked up to
the tree and stepped on one of the ex
Dotted roots.' At the time he had bla
knife In his hand. His ankle turned,
. causing him to. fall against tHa tree.
The knife in h's left hand struck him
behind the left ear. He made the sec
ond exDeriraent and failed absolutely.
The jury ah rtlMen excluded while this
was being told. When tney recurnea
they were told they were not to eon
. aider the nart of the testimony they
heard s offered by this witness, as It
. waa Incompetent.. - - . .
Miss Elizabeth Gibson.
Miss Ettsnbeth Gibson stated that
aha knew Mrs. King, and had had
conversation with ber ahortly before
Jirr death, ,t lh time she stshM
that the people of XVmeord had been
nnosoally kind to her, and. aha was
contemplating giving a barbecoe. fine
further said that ahe and Oastoa were
pals, and she aerer did anything with
out consulting him. The jury was sent
out while this conversation was being
repeated, and It waa not allowed to
go In as evidence.
H, L Weadheuse,
H. I. Woodhoone wss called to the
stand and waa asked If he bad been
to the spring since Mrs. King's death.
The Jury waa excused until he told of
what happened there. He said he had
laid a pistol several times la the forks
of the sycamore tree, and It stayed
there. He also saw W. H. Gibson do
the1 same thing. The jury waa called
back, and the erldenca was admitted.
On cross examination the witness stat
ed that the forka of the tree showed
signs of having been scraped, which
would effect the placing of the pistol
In the forks. - ,
F. L. Smith.
F. L. Smith ' stated" that on Arigust
26, he accompanied Gaston and Miss
Kate Means to Salisbury to meet Mrs.
Melvin, When the train reached Sal
isbury the party left for Concord. The
witness was with Mrs. Melvin all the
way to the Means' home here. There
they took lunch arranged for the au
tomobile party. He saw Mrs. King
there that evening. The conversation
with Mrs. Melvin on the way to Con
cord was not allowed to go to the
Jury.
N. Aj Blackwelder.
N. A. Blackwelder, of No. 5 township,
said he lived about one half mile from
the Blackwelder spring. He knew the
spring well, and remembered he fork
ed sycamore tree. On 8unday before
the preliminary Cy White, John Wed
had not been cut In such a manner.
Cjr White.
Cy White stated he. had been to the
Blackwelder spring several weeks after
" " V. . .Z Z iZ
hl"L J"? ii8 lhre
kmh"d JS?". Whe"
Pwiineut waa made. . .
W.J. Glass.
W. J. Glass, the next witness, aald
he was present at the spring when
Mr. Wood house and W. H.. Gibson bad
laid an automatic pistol in the forks
0f the tree.. 1 -
; : J. Il'Weddlngton. '
John H. Weddlngton enrroliorated
the story told by N. A. Blackwelder
and Cy White.
Henry M. WlneeotT
Henry M. Wlnecoff stated that about
the first of October he went to the
spring, and at that time practically
the same conditions prevailed as did
before the death of Mrs. King. He
there saw Cy White and Afton -Means
place a pistol in the forks of the syca
more tree several times, and it did not
fall out. -
; W. J. Weddlngton. ' . .
W. J. Weddlngton said he went to
the spring about a week after the pre
liminary hearing, in company with K.
A. Mayer, of Charlotte, and ' E. A.
Huther. of this city. He placed a .25
Colt automatic pistol In the Jorks of
tne sycamore tree, anu it law inure
without falling out
. Capt W. & Bingham.
Capt. W .8. Bingham was re-called
to the stand and was asked what he
heard Gaston Means say to Afton
Means as soon as they reached the
place where"! rs. King was lying. - He
said that Uaston had said : "Maude
has shot herself accidentally with that
little pistol." This was for the pur
pose of corroboration of Afton Means
atatement : -, , . -,
Mlsa Kate Meana.
-Mlsa Kate Means told of the events
at tne Means nome on tne evening oi
August- 29th,: at supper, -and of the
arrangements made for an automobile
ride. She corroborated the testimony
already given by several members of
Meana fumily, who have already te
tifled. She said after the party left
she went to the Gibson Drug Store,
while other members of the family
went to the movies. In a short time
she saw the automobile drive up, and
Afton jumped out of the machine. He
came Into the drug store, told her that
Mrs. King had shot herself, and ask
ed where Mrs. Melvin and his father
were. When she first saw Gaston be
was in her father'a sitting room, his
head between hla hands, crlying. - He
exclaimed : "If there is a God in heav
en, how could he let this thing hap
pen?". His sister, Mrs. J. F. Good
man, rebuked him, saying "Bud, don't
say thatr The Jury had been sent
ouf while this statement waa being re
peated, and the court sustained ob
jection raised by the State against Its
Introduction..: The Jury waa recalled
and the witness preceded. She . aald
the: hat worn by Mrs. King on that
evening waa a black chiffon hat on
wlra frame. Witness saw the hat on
the back porch later, and" It looked as
if it bad been walked on. Her sister,
Miss Belle, told her later that ahe had
burned the hat
The witness was at home when Mrs.
King came to their home. She had in
vited her to visit here. She told of
several rides in the automobile with
Mrs. King, and was on tha trip to Bad-
hi and IUchflelU--The witness was not
with Mrs. King when she is said to
have shot the rifle, aa ahe was then at
the pond. Another trip in tha auto-
mobile' waa also made when she went
to Salisbury to meet Mrs. Melvin.
The witness said she had seen the
J25 Colt automatic pistol and that she
had seen Mrs. King handle it there
in the house.
Mrs. King, according to the witness
i most always woreitalse hair when
ever she wort a bal. With tha hat
she bad on when the tragedy occurred,
tha witness aald Mrs, - King , ahriyi
wore ne fair pair,
Mrs. J. r.
Mrs J. r. Good mas aald that shoot
JO or :40 'dock oa the evening of
the tragedy, aha aaw Oastoa Means
with Capt. Bingham tn the automobile.
The defendant invited ber to go to
ride with these, bat th declined, say
ing she had to go get 'some Bowers, she
rode with them a abort distance, un
til tbey reached the street out which
she waa to go. Later, after she had
returned home, ber husband tetepboaw
ed about the happening. She got bar
coat and hat and hurried to the hos
pital. There she foundMrs.Klng dead,
so she went to her father's, home,
where ahe saw Gaston in the library
or sitting room, with hla bead lying
oa the marble table. When ha raised
hla bead, the tears were streaming
down hla face, and the perspiration
waa standing out on hia forehead.
Court adjourned at 6:30 o'clockrsuk
Ul 9:30 o'clock Tuesday morning.
TODAY'S PROCEEDINGS.
The fourteenth day ef the trial of
Gaston- B. Means began this morning
at 9:30 with only a few scattered spec
tators in the Court bouse at the open
ing hour. The cold weather for the
past two daya has had a marked
effect upon the attendance in the court
room. .
C. A. Robinson.
C. A. Robinson waa recalled to the
stand, and corroborated the story told
by Afton Meana as to the conversation
they had in the street shortly after
the accident occurred. Afton had
told the witness the statement made
by Gaston immediately after jtbe shoot
ing: "Maude has shot herself with
that little pistol."
Henry Delteb.
Henry Deitch, the next . witness.
stated that he is a citizen, of New
York, and for the past two years had
been In the employ of Gaston Means
In a clerical capacity. He had made
out the monthly statements for Means
to Mnc, King using as a basis the
memoranda and receipts given him by
Means. The receipts and vouchers were
attached to thte monthly statements.
He left New York on May 2, 1017,
reaching Chicago next day. There he
contlnnel clerical work for Means, and
assisted In investigations with refer
ence to having the second will pro
bated. In Chicago he helped make out
monthly statements to Mrs. King.
When Means left Chicago he took with
blm these statements to Asheville in a
brown file. Each statement contained
a notation that If was correct and
receipt by Mrs. King. The last time
he had seen these statements was after
August 5th, at 1155 Park Avenue,
New York.
In order to carry around the folders
containing Mrs. King's papers, the wit
ness had made a large telescope. This
telescope and the papers were on
Beptenilwr 12, taken out of the apart
ments to the district attorney's offiee
by Mr. Dooling and detective Jones.
Tbey came to the apartments on the
morning of September 11th. On that
morning the witness said he gave to
Mr. Dooling some letters for . Gaston
Means, Mrs. King and Mrs. Melvlu.
This he did against his wishes.
-The next time he saw Mr.Dooling
waa about 4 :30 o'clock the same after
noon. Afton Means was present at
that time. About 0 o'clock the same
evening Mr. Dooling returned to the
apartments. Nothing waa said then
about taking possession of the docu
ments of Gaston Means then in the
library. Later that night be heard V
conversation between Afton Means and
Mr. Dooling about taking Gaston's
papers. Neither tne witness nor aiioii
gave any permission for Mr. Dooling
to take the papers. Mr. Dooling re
mained all night In the apartments, ex
amining the papers, and the papers
were removed next morning by Mr.
Dooling and detective Jones against
the will of the witness and Afton
Means.
While in Chicago, the witness said
he had no instructions from Gaston
Means to keep watch over Mrs. King
or any member of the party there, nor
had he ever done such a thing. He
left the hotel about 10 o'clock each
mornlne and returned from 4 to 6
o'clock.
On cross examination the witness
said prior . to working with Means
for four years he had lived in New
York city, and eighteen years prior to
that time he had lived in Jersey city.
In New York he was employed by the
Burns Asencv. He was in Bridge
port, Conn, for about six months -in
the employ of Burns, stationed at the
Remington Company a plant on guara
rtlltv.
While with Burns be made in
vent i ration to see that the neutrality
0f the United States waa not vioiatea,
He was getting $21 weekly from Burns
and Means paid him $24 per week.
He stated also that he opened the me
for Mr. Dooling, so that he could look
at' the papers, and that something was
said relative to taKing copies oi tne
miners tken away by Mr. Dooling.
Mrs. Gaston B. Means, wife of the
defendant waa the next witness call
ed for the defense. She stated she was
married to thedefendaut in October
1913. She had known Mrs. King ever
since about five years of age. The wit
nees was five years old when her moth
er died. She saw Mrs. King from time'
to time until 1914, and bad seen her
much since then. Witness knew when
defendant became business manager
for Mrs. King. Mrs. King moved into
Park avenue apartments anout a
month after M. and Mrs. Meana had
moved there. ' ' .
In Aumist 1015 the witness signed a
note with her husband In favor of Mrs.
King for $25,000. She waa to sign the
note so that 11 uer nusnana aiea, airs.
King would get her money. The bank
o k. was kept in Mrs. Means name, so
that in case her husbana aiea, sne
would have money without waiting for
the estate to be settled. '
The witness had since then seen the
note In possession of Mrs. King, and
payments had been made on it The
last time she 'saw the note, there was
a balance of about $4,000 still unpaid
on the note. In October 1916 tha de
fendant bad made a loan to Mrs. King
amounting to $6,000. This was when
Mrs. King waa going to Atlantic uity.
While at the Chicago Beach Hotel,
the witness and ber husband were on
the floor below the rooms of Mrs. King
and Mrs. Robinson, whose rooms were
adjoining. The defendant at no time
tried to.exercise any authority en Mrs.
King. Deitch waa not placed to watch
her movements.' Mrs. King and Mrs.
Robinson each had their automobiles
In Chicago, and went to ride whenever
thev pleased,
In Asheville Mrs. King waa Jn poor
health and waa extremely nervous.
She was anticipating an operation
, ; (Continued on last Fiji.)
10,919,000 HE
-CROPISESMEO
Figures Given Out Today By
the Crop Reporting Board
of the Department of Ag
riculture. -
COMPARED WITH
, THE OTHER YEARS
Smallest Crop 5 in Several!
Years. Last Year the To
tal Crop Amounted to 11,
449,930 Bales.
(By International News Service.)
WMntiliiirtnn TWml it Thj, nnn r-'
l0"1 bord 'im', 01 tbf ,
AvrlraltiiM nnartmnt tnAmv mH.1
mated from the reports of the corro-1
spondents and agents of the' bureau. M
that the total production of cotton in 1
the united States lor the season of
1017-017, will amount to 5,237,370,000
pounds (not Including llnters), equiv
alent to 10,949,000 bale of 600 pounds
gross weight (478JJ pounts line and
1-7 pounds bagging and ties estimat
ed per 600 pound bale.).
The total production In 1916 was
11,449.930 bales (600 pounds gross) ;
In 1915, 11.191,820 bales; fli 1914. 10.-
134,930 bales;, in 1013 , 14,106,486
bales; In 1912, 13,703,421 bales; and
in 1011, 15,692,701 bales. The aver
age weight per running bales is esti
mated at 601.5 pounds gross, compar
ed with 603.8 pounds in 1016, (as
reported by the Bureau of the Census).
605.6 pounds In 1915, and 0055 pounds,
the average of the preceding five years.
Reports of the bureau of crop esti
mates do not include "llnters", which
are a product obtained at mills from
the seed. The census bureau, report
thatl.330,714 bales of 500 pounds gross
were delinted -from the 1016 I crop
Vqual to 11.6 per cent as many as bales
of lint cotton produced,- which com
pares with 8.3 per cent, the ratio for
the 1915 crop, 5.3 per cent for .the 1914
crop, and 3.9 per cent, the average for
the preceding five years. The price per
pound of lint cotton "to iroducters
December 1, 1917 was jn.T cents, com
pared with a December 1 price of 19-.1
cents In 1916, 11.3 cents la 1915, 6 8
cents in 1914, 122 cents ln'1913, 11.0
cents In 1912 and 8.8 centt ip lull.
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET
A Steady Tone Prevailed, at ' the Op-
t ening today?
(By International Nes' Agency)
New York. Dec, 1L4t steady,1 tone
prevailed at USE opening of the stock
market with pride movements general
ly confined to -fractions. Steel com
mon, advanced to 87 and Bethle
hem Steel rose to 75V4- American
Tobacco declined over one point - at
the start to 139, but quickly rallied to
140.
Anaconda rose to 58 and Utah
made the same advance to 78. Marine
preferred auvancea to vz.
The railway issues were fraction
ally lower.
Reception for Suffragists.
Washington, D. C, Dec 11. Com
mittee meetings were concluded today
and aU other Preliminary buslnea !
posed of by the officers of the National
American Woman Suffrage Association
in readiness for the beginning of the
regular sessions of the annual conven
tion tomorrow. Tonight at the Wil
lard Hotel, the wives of the members
of President Wilson's cabinet are to be
hostesses at a reception in honor of
Dr. Anna Howard Shaw and Mrs.
Carrie Chapman Catt respectively
honorary president and' president cf
the national suffrage organization.
To Cooperate With Government
Washington. D. C. Dec 11. Chair
men of War Service Committees, re-
nresentlne every branch of Industry
In the country, have been called by
the Chamber of Commerce of the
United States to meet in this city to
morrow to perfect plans for coopera
tion with the Government in the prose
cution of the War.
To Tell Keasons for the War.
Scranton, Pa., Dec. 11. Secretary of
Commerce Red field is coming to Scran
ton tomorrow night to be the guest of
honor and principal speaker at a ban
quet to be given under the auspices
of the local Chamber of Commerce.
The real reason for America's entrance
Into the world war Is to be the sub
ject of Secretary Redfleld'r address.
. , Alabama Hotel Hen Meet
BirminB-ham. Ala.. Dec 11. Food
conservation la slated aa tne cmei sun
lect to receive attention from the. Ala
bama Hotel Mens Association at in
semi-annual convention Which opened
here today. Hotel proprietors from
all the principal cities of the Btato
are in attendance.
T
Tennessee Democratic Convention.
Nashville, Tenn Dec 11. Delegates
are arriving in Nashville to attend the
Democratic State convention wmcn is
to be held here tomorrow. The prln-
cinal work of the convention will he
to select candidates for the State su
preme court and the court oi dvu ap
peals. - -
Activity on Arras and Ifpret Fronts.
- (By Tha AmmUIN fnm) ;
London. Dec 11. Unusually active
artillery fighting and aeroplane opera
tions on the western front yesterday
are reported in -today's official com
munication. This scuvity waa particu
larly noteworthy In the Ypres : and
Arras, fronts. , ,',"' - A
Southern Society to Hear Baker.
New York. Dec 11. The 'Southern
Society of New York has completed
elaborate preparations for its annual
dinner to be given tomorrow night at
the Waldorf-Astoria. Secretary of War
Baker is scheduled to be one of the
principal speakers at the dinner,
' flcad the Penny aito today.
THIRTEEN NEGROES
I Vi'ERE HANGED TODAY
Found Guilty of Complicity
' in the Riot at Houston,
Texas, August 23, in which
a Number Were Killed.
N
HANGED AT 7:17
THIS MORNING
Names of the Men Sentenc
; ed to Life Imprisonment
Were Not Given. Names
of the Men Hanged.
(My The AiwetaM Pnu)
. San Antonio, Texas, Dec 11. Thir
teen negroes were hanged at Fort Sam
Houston at 7 :15 a. m. today for com
plicity m the riot at Houston on Aug
st 23. v
The men hanged, all enlisted men
of the 24th infantry, were:
- Sergeant Win. C. Nesbitt; Corpals
Larmoa J. Brown, Jas. Wbeatley, Jesse
Moore and Charles W. Baltimore;
Privates Wm. Breckeiiridge, Thomas
Hawkins, Carlos Snod grans, Ira Dav-
J, James Davins, Frank Johnson,
BUey W. Young and Pat McWhorter.
The announcement of the action of
t'Jie court martlal's verdict was made
at Southern Department Headquarters
at 9 .o'clock by the chief of staff, who
ab gave out the formal statement
in which the names of the men sentenc
ed to life imprisonment were not given.
Only Officers Present.
Sanantonio, Texas, Dec. 11. Only
army officers and the sheriff of the
county were, present when the sent
ence' was executed by soldiers from
the post.
"SO ANNOUNCEMENT
HAD BEEN MADE.
Na Indication Had Been Given of the
Decision of Military Authorities.
By InternationalNews Service.)
San Antonio, Texas, Dec. 11. With
out previous announcement or lndlcu-
p tion of any decision on the part of the
.military authorities thirteen negro sol
diers convicted after a trial by court
martial of murder and mutiny in con
nection with the riots at Houston,
; Texas, August 23, were banged at Fort
tfam Houston touay.
i The negroes hanged Were among
sixty three tried by court martial at
Fort Sam Houston recently on mur
der and mutiny charges. Although the
trial ended several daya ago and the
e ourt martial board had been consider-
big the evidence, no announcement of
ar Tcnnui nn mun- w uum ubf
t he men had been hanged was any lnk
I ing of the intention of the government
;iven out
10 INQUIRE INTO THE
I ; MILITARY ' SITUATION'
Inquiry Ordered Today by the Senate
j Committee on Mliary Affairs.
, (By International News Service.)
Washington, Dec. 11. A compre
hensive investigation into the entire
'national military situation, including
progress 'being made bv the war de
partment in organizing training and
Leouippine the new army, was order
ed bv -the Senate Military affaiiti
eommittee this afternoon. The inves
tigation will begin within a few days.
It is the intention of the committee
t call Secretary of War Baker and
other high officials. Many complaints
t egarding slow progress in equipping
i he new draft army were laid before
the committee. Senator Wadsworth
!t New York, who has visited many
antcnirents, furnished many re
t Krts of unsatisfactory supplying men
with rifles and necessary equipment.
After' discussing the situation, the
.committee decided to make an inquiry
ji nto the 'whole military situation. Such
an investigation will silence many
false rumors, forestall critisra in
congress and force lagging depart
ments to-soeed. up in the opinion ot
false rumors, forestall criticism in
The inouirv. according to present
program, will be held Detnna ciosea
doors.
PROBE OF DISHONEST
FOOD SPECULATORS.
These Have Been Criminally Respon
sible for Shortage in Foodstuffs.
(By International News' Service.)
Washington, Dec. ll.--A sweeping
probe of -dishonest food speculators
has .been undertaken by the Federal
Trade. Commission. - The probe will
begin today under direction of Victor
Murdock at the request of Herbert
Hoover. Evidence secured by the com
mittee will be turned over to the de
partment of Justice for vigorous crim
inal prosecution.
Dishonest wholesale and retail mer
chants and food brokers have been
criminally responsible in no small
measure for the shortages in many
foods stuffs, especially perishables and
also for mounting prices, Uie food au
mlnlstrator said today. -
THE COTTON MARKET
. . i. i
Shewed Continued Steadiness Tday
r 1 to U Points Higher.
(By The As lata Press) ,
New Tork. December 11. The cotton
market showed continued steadiness
early today on coverings over the gov
ernment report and scattered trade
burins, with December nine points
lower at the opening, owing to tbe cir
culation of additional notices estimat
ed at 1500 bales,! but later month
started at an advance of 10 to 20
points, snd the general list sold about
17 to 26 points net higher right after
tha Mil, ":'"(.- ' f '
Cotton futures opened firm. , Decem
ber. 29.25; January, 28.00; March,
28.75 j May. 28-95 : July 28.23.
Miss Helen IV MoCormlck, New
York's first woman prosecuting attor
ney, is advocating women judges for
children's courts, fw night, wurts and
I
DISEASE
Tha Maaqr Baskto
Kapkfly Asf4 Sltto IiW7
(By Intcrnatkl , ,
Halifax. N. B, Dec 1L When Hall
fax awoke today to resume Its work of
the search for lta dead, another menace
waa encountered, an epidemic of dis
eases. Though fortunately held in
check by the cold of three Northeasters
since the explosion of last Thursday,
the many bodies yet beneath the de
bris are rapidly approaching the state
of decay.
Health officials have Issued drastic
orders concerning the lmmedate bury,
big of the dead but the excessive cold
has interfered with execution of the
orders. Warnings of a possible epi
demic have been issued by the health
officials. Despite the early cold verv
effort la being made to hasten the work
of clearing the remaining mass of de
cries and extricating the bodies be
neath.
Approximately one thousand of
the thirteen hundred bodies have
been recovered. At least two thousand
additional are missing and the num
ber of wounded has been placed at
ii x thousand.
Announcement was made todav
that the first sitting of the court
inquiry to determine the cause of
the explosion would be held tomor
row. Officials say the luquiry will be
Iraatio and 'mil probably continue
for several days.
Meanwhile, the majority of the per
sons of German birth or extraction
arrested yeoterday are being held for
examination. A few, after close ques
tioning, were released but are expect
ed to testify duriiur the session. Hali
fax was much relieved today on re
ceipt of assurance that the Picton. a
British steamer also laden with muni
tions, had been taken out to sea and
sunk. Recent fires on the vessel had
added to the terror of the populace
which feared a repetition of the ex.
i-losion of the Mont Blanc.
TEE MEANS CASE
What Mr. B. E. Powell, Says About
It in the News and Observer.
Special to News and Observer.
Concord, Dec. 10. Following the
ultimatum of Judtre E. B. Cline that
"any member of counsel on either
side who manifests any passion in
conducting an examination will re
relieved of his duty bv the court."
John T. Dooling, Assistant District
Attorney of New York, this mornin?
turned over to State Solicitor Hay
den Clement the task of concluding
the cross-examination of Gaston B.
Means, on trial here charged with
the nmrder of Mrs. Maude A. Robin
son King on Ausrust 29, last.
Promptly thereafter New York
newspaper men began wiring their
'papers "State's case collapsed,"
end subsequently received instruc.
tldns to fold their tents and hie back
to the' city where Mrs. King formerly
lived in a luxurious apartment on
fashionable Park Avemte. Before get-'
tin? away tonight, some-, of them
wero offering twenty to one on'a ver
dict of "not guilty" and ten' to one
on a mistrial.
Mr. Dooling had previously been
advised by District Attorney Swann
to cease active -participation in the
cfise if the reports sent out by staff
men of the New York papers are cor
rect, v
Hn has occupied a seat -with the
prosecution most of the day, but the
last lap of the case has been run by
Solicitor Clement, L. 0. Caldwell and
Jake Newell. Phil C. lcDunie has
oecn in louav ana inactive aunng
the saddened hours of a finale foj
what once looked like a great battle.
Instead. New xorkers are talking
about the "indignities of North Caro
lina courts," and have religiously
substituted "farce" for "fight."
HOUSE CONSIDERS THE
PROHIBITION AMENDMENT
By Unanimous Consent It Will Be
Taken Up Monday.
(Bj The Associated Picas)
Washington, Dec. 11. By ununl-
mouse consent the House agreed to
consider Monday the' constitutional
amendment for nationwide prohibi
tion which already been passed by the
Senate.
Production of Farm Crops.
(By The Associated Press)
Washington, Dec. 11. Many crops
of this years exceed the production of
other years while the value of the
country's farm products with a total
estimate unofficially of f21.000.000.000
far exceeds aiiy other year in our his
tory. The final estimate of produ -tion
of the principal farm crops was
announced today by the department of
agricultural.
The fellow who is over anxious to
get you in-his debt Is frequently just
as anxious to get you out. again.
i -
Ohio seems to have definitely decided
she'll continue to take sugar in her'n.
y.iaw atiosiu.'aaES'
"Betty Be Good"
Muliial-IIorkeimer Production
Five Reels of Convulsive Laugh
ter Created by the Inimitable
Jackie Saunders
"Tomboy of the Screen
AT THE -
NEW PASTIME
RESTIVO
The International Accordionist
. will be here, again en the
17th, 18th, 19th.
AN EnDEMC OP
FOR A HEAVY BLOW
Heavy German Reinforce
ments Arrive in France.
Where Blow Will Fall is
Not Disclosed. '
GERMANS SEEK
FOR WEAK POINT
Deliverance of Jerusalem
from Hands of Turks Ends
All Turco-German Hopes
of Cutting Suez Canal.
(By The AaMtat4 Fraaa)
Heavy German reinforcements have .
arrived in France, it is believed In
Allied Capitals, but where the expected
mow wiu tall la yet to be disclosed.
For the moment the infantry Is in
active along the Western front but the
artillery and especially that of the
Germans is very active in various sec- -
tors. -.
On the British front the Germans '
are bombing heavily the positions
south of L'a rubral and east and north. '
east of Ypres, the two sectors which -
have seen virtually all o fthe heavy .
fighting during the past few months.
From Ht. Quentin to the Swiss border
Paris reports great enemy artillery ac
tivity between the Oise and the Alsne -in
the Champagne northeast of Ver-
dun and In upper Alsace. The British
and French cannons are replying Jn
turn to the German positions.
The heavy German artillery fire may
mean that the Germane are attempting -to
find a weak point and it may be
only for the purpose or drawing al- ;
lied attention to one spot while the '
troops from the Russian front are
massed for a strong effort on a hither
to quiet sector.
Strong local German attacks on the
right bank of the Meuse, northeast of
Verdun, have been repulsed by the -
French, who took prisoners.
Infantry fighting has ' stopped m- '
mentarlly on the Italian front from
Asiago to the Paive river. The Aus-tro-German
efforts to break through -between
the Palve and the Brents
failed with losses. The enemy re--
formed Ills shattered forces and at
tempted to break through between .
Asiago and the Paive. He failed again.
The Austro-Germans captured some
terrain but without improving the tao
tical positions and with heavy cost
Au apparently local attempt to cross .
the lower region of the Paive has been
checked by the Italians who recaptured
observation trenches . taken by - the -,-'
Austrian, soldiers. i . -i v.v,;fvy
, Official entries into Jerusalem, 'the ".
Holy City of the Christian, is planned -for
today. The deliverance of Jem- '
salem from the hands of the Moslem ,
marks not only the success of Gen. Al- .
Jenhy's drive into Palestine but possibly
ends alll Turco-German hopes of cut
ting the Sues cannal.
Meagre reports from Russia lndi- ,
cates that the Bolshevikl are meeting
with difficulty in maintaining control
of Moscow." The situation there is
reported grame with the Bolshvlki gar-
rison refusing to obey its commander, ,
who has ordered machine guns placed .
in the streets iu anticipation of an up-
rising. :.
A Copenhagen dispatch says that -the
Bolshevikl has ordered troops from
the Caucasus to put down Generals
Kaledines, Korniloff and Dutoff, while "
from London It is reported that large
forces are lielng sent to the Baltic and
Black Sea fronts into the Ekraine'and
the Cossack Providence. Whether
clashes have occurred between the
Bolshevikl and the counter revolution
i not apparent. The Bolshevikl gov '
eminent controls., virtually all the dl-, '
rect lines of communication of the In
terim! of Russia.- ?'.
Inquiry Into Equipping American '
Forces. ..
(Br The Associate Prni'l
Washington, Dec. 11. A general in
quiry Into the operation df the War
Department in arming and equipping ,
American forces, was decided upon to
day in the Senate Military ; Affairs
Committee. Secretary Baker and oth
er department head will be called to
explain the various features of war'
activities.
To Eerort Woman Suffrage Amend
ment.
(By International New Service.) "
Washington. Dec. 11. The House
iudiciary committee this afternoon,
oted to report the Susan B. Anthonv ,
Nation Wide Woman Suffrage
Aircnduient without recomendation.
The Weather Forecast. -
(By International New Service.)
Washington, Iec. 11. Forecast!
North Carolina: , Fair, not quite so
cold tonight except snow in west .
portion. Wednesday snow or rain and
not quite so cold. -,
Tim temptation Is great to give7
more thought to the "bite" than to tha
hit.'
THEATORIUM
TODAY.
LILLIAN GISH
, AND
WILFRED LUCAS
IN
t "Souls
Triumphant"
Twe sort ef Women and a Man
, In a Drama of Power,
-. And Purpose -
It's a Triangle OProgran
EVERY
Tuesday and Thursday
Mls I-llllan dsn was Ftarrt 1
In lb IMrth of a Na( ion.
-?v
A 1
JX..J ti.