ODOO o n o O
u ASwCC!.vii:D o
O DISPATCHES O
DO OO O O 0 0
o o o o o o c
O TODAY'S
' O ; NEWS
JO TODAY
O O O Q O
. i - . r
VOLUME XIX:
PL'.CE TERMS f.RE TO
ThelCerman Delegates WU
?. Be Summoned to Paris in
' April for; the; Conclusion
:,df Peace.
COLONIES SHALL NOT
V, REVERT TO GERMANY
This - Decision Would Ren
tier It Impossible fbr.Ger-
' ; many To Establish' Subma
rine Bises fn Her Colonies
', ( The iMMUtei r j Ji
c-S . Paris, Jan. 27. The Supreme Conn-
' ell of the peace conference met at 10 :30
this morning. There was a full atten
dance of the members, t ' t
- A. number of technical advisers "on
:' colonial matters. including three Ameri-
. Cans, accompanied the various delega-
.' tlona as they entered the foreign office
for the days session.
The council of ten, ' aa the French
now call the ministers of the fire great
.., powers, has before It for consideration
today iu executive seelon, among other
... . things, the Question of territorial ad'
; Justmehts, the abollutlon of ronscrip
. tlon attd the economic reconstruction
, of Germany. These questions in ac-
- cordance 'with the settled methods of
procedure will be referred by the conn.
"Cll to suitable commissions' . ,
There appears 'every prospect that
the, peace conference will make rapid
' progress . from now on until the work
- of fixing the peace terms for Germany,
as the conference appears to hare got-
. ten Into its stride. A high French dip
lomatic authority Is quoted by the
PaVls edition of the London Dally
-v . Mall as estimating that the conference
. will hare the peace terms ready for
- submission for ratification by the' va
rious national V governments ' between
- the middle and the end of March.- - If
i this is as reported, the German dele.
- gates will be summoned to Paris early
. In Xprll for the conclusion of peaee.-
. One of the questions which It was ex
pected the council would take up to
day was the ultimate fate of the Ger.
" man coloniev Frawoe and Oreat-Brlt-aln
It it- declared, are agreed upon at
1 least one of the features of the aola
v ' tlon of the problem which Is that un
der jio consideration shall the colonic
' . revert to Germany.'. The reasons ad-
- . vanced for such decision are rarlous
- but prominent amon? them la that it
would render It impossible, for Ger
' many to establish submarine bases tv
her colonial possess'ons. The Amerl.
ican attitude la as yet unrevealed. .
" MUST CHOOSE PRESIDENT
:rr...: wilson or lenine
' OeeUnition Made ai Meeting of S-
eialiaU to Paris Sunday. ;
-. B The Mrfntl Fr ' ;
? Paris, Jan. 57.-0 caHsU r of
i France 'must make' af choice between
.following Pueeident,,. Wilson of the
. --. United, States, or. Premier Lenine, of
, Russia. This declaration was made at
. an excited meeting or socialists In
Paria on Sunday by M. Lorlat, After
several socialist leaders were shonted
down when they tried to speak, M. Lol
riot declared : ' &
"President Wilson la an able man.
who is seeking to save the bourgeoiae,
,- i but he must not be followed. . Themo
iment has come to. choose between him
rand Lenine."
s, NO NEWS FROM AVIATORS ?t
; Who Flew Aeross MedStemaean Ye
" terday From Marseilles to Algiers.
ft - ( nt iiMM rtNi,)' ,0
- -ji , Paris, Jan. 27. The French admlr-'
; alty up to 10 o'clock this morning had
received no news from aviators, Lieut
r Atoget and Capt Cole, who flew across
the Mediterranean yesterday from Mar-
eellles to Algiers, and were expectd
back at Marseilles , between 6 and -7
; o'clock Sunday-night.- ' .' 'Ws ,
k It is believed that the aviators were
.- compelled to. land on the Balearic Is--
lands in the Mediterranean, as they
made the trip to Algiers in five hours.
A 800 horsepower airplane was used. ':
NECESSARY NUMBER OF
STATES HAVE CERTIFIED
Preparation of Proclamation Making
: Prohibition Arocfidment Effective Is
- Ordered, '." . a -
imr Tk AaMMatMl ry v .
. Washington, J.an. 27. Thirty-Six
states, the necessary three-fourths, had.
: certified to the State Department their
ratification of the Federal prohibtion
amendment today,' and preparation of
a proclamation - to make the amend,
ment was ordered. "Certifications
were received early in the day from
Wisconsin, ' North Carolina, Utah and
. Kansas, the latter being the thirty-
sixth state to report.
1
Wants Railroads Held The Fu3 Time.
- tr t arite ru
f WaHblngton, Jan. 27 Bona tor Cum.
minRS, ot Iowa, republican, prepared
-today a resolution to prohibit tne re
turn of the railroads to private cj'ra
tion until the expiration of the full
twenty.one months period after Toace
is dwlared, allowed in. the railroad
control law. - - ..
Miwi Ilat?! Alcxa' !-T, ft Eiprri-
bnr r, la (!. n? t' . st thv
to" ct Lf. J, f. Li.j, ea 'I
I "t . - -
I MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
Annual Meeting To Be Uid at the
Bomb in the PytUa DUUlng Te-
nljht. . , . . : : -
The annual meeting of the Concord
Merchants Association will be held at
their rooms in the Pythian building
tonight at 7:30 'o'clock.' Business of
considerable Importance la to com be
fore this meeting, among other things.
the annual election ot officers. Mr.
Paul Leonard, the Secretary of the
North Carolina State Merchants As
sociation, will bo present to speak of
tne wort or the association la general,
and of the Merchants Mutual Fire In
surance Company In particular. This
u an onranlsatloti by which it Is pro
posed to save lots of money Jor the
merchants of this City and State. '
It la earnestly desired' that every
member be present at the meeting to
night, cigars and applies. .
2
i, . TODAY'S EVENTS
Monday, Jannary VI, Ull.
The first open air public school in
the Jt'acuic Northwest Is to be opened
toaay at rortiana. uregon.
. "American Ua tlon schooys," the first
in Montana, will be opened it Butte to
day for the purpose of making good
Americans -out or auxens of foreign
A short course -in tractor ' practice.
one of the. first of its kind offered by
any American college, will be opend
today at the university of Idaho, .
Pirocreesive farmers of Ohio will
gather in force In Columbus today for
the annual Farmers Week conferences
conducted at Ohio State University.
Appeals in the cases of Eugene V.
Debs and other .convicted under the
Espionage Law are docketed for ar
gument today in the Supreme Court , of
the United States. -. v ':
The Chicago Opera Association, un
der the direction of Cleofonte Canv
pan'nl, is to open its second New York
season tonight af the Lexington Opera
House.'--. -'-v i -' -.; j, r-- ;?r .-;
An exile from the land of his birth
and the country over which he so long
held Imperial sway, the former German
Emperor will pass his 00th birthday
today in his retreat in (Holland.
The trial or jereuian u utry en tne
espionage law Indictment , which grew
out of the publication of the antl-Brl-tUh
weekly "BulV is set to begin today
the Federal court 1n ew York
city. . ;.:
Hearuigs In the injunction proceed
ings brought In behalf of Henry Ford
as a preliminary to a possible recount
of totes cast in 'the senatorial election
In Michigan last Noafcmbee is to begin
In the Federal eWt at Grand RapMa.
' II I I I' III J' . -"-j!V''-
THIRTIETH DIVISION Not TO-
PARADE BUT SENT TO CAMP
General March Turns Down Reeoeet
or ivevanr iHweian, . -
Special to Greensboro Newsv., -,' . -
Waahlneton, Jan. 25. ueneral Pey
ton X March, chief of staff, practical
ly rejected today the request that the
North Carolina boys of the SOth divis
ion be allowed to parade in Raleigh,
the state capital. - ' v . . "
As announced in detail recently in
the -Greensboro Dally News dispatches
the 80th, di vision has been released
from fore I en service and will soon
start for home. No definite date, how
ever, has been set for sailing of the
North Carolina. Booth iaroiine - ana
Tennessee troops 'General March-today
confirms- the, statement that this
division will now be sent home but his
letter indicates that there- is small
likelihood that local parades may be
arranged in Raleigh or any other North
Carolina city: ---i i; :r
The letter of chief or stair to sena
tor Simmons refers to varioua requests
that the returning troops be permitted
to parade and demobilise in various
cities located within their states ,
NO WORD IS HEARD k-t'.1.S53
FROM MAOR MAtXEY
Left Arcadia, Fbv, Saturday far Rc
; tern Flight to Amerleos, Om. ,
Washington. Jan. 27. The War De
partment today had received no word
from Major McAuley, who after com
pleting a trans-continental flight Sat
urday at Cariston Field, Arcadia, s uu,
left that point on a" return flight to
Southern Field, at Americas, Georgia.
Major McAuley is believed to have been
forced to descend at some, isolated point
on account ot adverse weather condi
tions throughout the greater part or
Florida and Georgia that ay.v. ;.,
The-last lap of Major. . McAuieya
trans-contlnetal flight front Americas
to-Xrcadia, 500 miles was covered in
250 minutes.- i :: 'V . " ; "
i
Agreement Reached on Fssntoe Belief
: , (ftr Tke AMK4a Psss, .
Washington, Jan. 27. An agree
ment -tin the admlnlatratlon bill ap
propriating $100,000,000 for European
famine relief was reamed toaay oy
the Senate, and House conferees. The
conference report was to be acted upon
first by i the House, probably , today.
At the New- Pastime today will ap
pear Antonio Moreno and Ct rol Hollo.
way In the seventh ep"de ft "Tine
Iron Test," entitled '"le Whirling
Trap" The program also includes l
Big V Comedy, "tears and I ad lien,'
with Larry Lemon In the leading role.
Mr. John Garmond, of Rnral Koute
4, recently brou!;!it to this c ce-a, cot
ton stalk which meo- 'rel i .ore than
eight feet in belr' t ri a t. i rrew en
bis farm, and I a, Oar" 1 says he
has the record for "IV. . f"! ton. .
Mr. John W. gaum!""-, of Charlotte,
spent F -riday lo fie c , t'"S f"erj ef
' Mrs, A it
0,8.
c is w.3 t t r.
.STTJlt . - . .
a CONCORD,
300,000 f.!EI
co:iEiio;.iEr;o:iTHLY
Geri; March", Chief of Staff,
Discusses Demobilization
Plans ..With ., the Senate
Military Committee,
ALL TO BE HOME "v
Within six months
How Many Are To Be Held
;'Abroad in the Army of Oc-
. cupation To Be Determiri
. ed by President Wilson.
" (By Tke AasMlatad Pleas.)
Washington. Jan. 27. Jea. March,
chief of stall, discussing army demoDlll.
satlon puns today with the Senate
MUiury uonumttee, atatea tnat amp.
ping arangements have been made by
which 800,000 men may be .transported
home monthly.' and that all of the
American Expeditionary Force can be
returned home and demobilized with
in six months. ' . . :. -.
How many Americans will be held
abroad in the army of occupation is to
be determined by President Wilson,
General March stated. Ten divisions, he
Indicated, had been suggested but more
Americans have bean dslgnated for re
turn home than originally -proposed
by Marshal Foch. ?
There are sail about 7o,ooo men in
the camps in the United States, and
will be demobilized within a month of
today, except those retained for "over.
behd'duty. General March added. Up
to noon last Saturday he said 104,000
men had arrived from overseas. 7
In connection with the demobilisa
tion nlana Gen. March stated that un
der present plana retention of an Ameri
can standing army or ouu,uuv men is
proposed. . . - '
; we don't ever expect to reduce be
low 800,000. men If . we can help it,"
be told the committee. '
BIO LOSS IN WAR MATERIAL
Theme Foresees - Yean of Work
in
gelling Government Property :
, Waahtnaton. Jan. 85. Explaining to
h Hnuao Military Committee today
nlan for dlsDosine' wadually of the
enormous stocks of sunpilee on hand
when the armistice was signed, K. J.
Thome, the War Department's Assist
ant Director of Purchase and Storage,
said there necessarily would be great
loss to the Government, and that, it
probably would take several years to
sell all of the surplus. He said from
now en the 1918 wool clip probably
would be -sold at the British issue
price, or tar below Its cost to the gov.
eminent. - " : - '
Anions' the thlun Mr. 'inorne saiu
th mvemment had on hand were 45.-
000 tons of heavy barbed wire, 150,000
horses, 2,000,000 pairs of ruDoer . nip
hnota. and rreat anpnlies of food and
clothing of every description. He said
the department coma not avoiu ukvimk
large surplus-supplies, as the armis
tice was eigned at a time when prepa
rations were being mfade for feeding
and clothing 200,000 additional drafted
monthly. .. ' , .. .-' .
"Of course the Purchasing Division
made mistakes and many of them,
Mr. Thome said, "but they were un
avoidable. ' But we accomplished the
thing we set out to do furnishing ev
ery .American soldier, with sufficient
end proper iooa, ciouuug nu equip
ment .;. V;ri;::'--.('-7'
THE COTTON MARKET, t "
Nerveos and Irregular Today May
,1 . Sold Off Te IUX. ;V .1
(Br Tke aaaseleta rwO ,.; ,
Nn York. Jan. 27. The cotton mar.
ket showed renewed nervousness and
irregularity during today's early trad
ing, due to the continued report of
Unsettled labor conditions at home and
abroad and the generally disturbing
trade conditions. The opening was
fairly steady at a decline of 7 points
tn an advance of 12 Doints. March was
relatively easy at the start, selling at
22.07, but there was Duying or inai
position against sales of May and Ju
ly; believed to be for the French com.
mission, which sent the price up to
22.25, or about S points net higher,
while later montns were weaa uuuct
Southern, Wall Street and local sell
ing. May sold off to 21.12, and October
to 19.18, or 8 to 12 points net lower.
Cotton futures opened rairiy siesay :
March 22.10: May 2L26; July 20.86;
October 19.37 j December" 19.80.
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE -
- r ESPIONAGE ACT ARGUED
In the Case ef Eugene V. Debs, Cco-
' - - - Tlcted at Canton, Ohio. . :
. ' (By Tne A aaaslaf Frtm.) -
Washington, - Jan. 27. Oral argu
ments began In the Supreme Court to
day on the constitutionality of the es
pionage act in tne cases ox Eugene v.
Debs, socialist leader, convicted of Vio.
la ting the law in speech at Canton,
Ohio, last Jane, and Jacob Frohwerk,
of Kansas City, found guilty of writ-
l"g alleged seditious articles for-the
Missouri Btaats-Zeltung. '? "
' tta.'.'i ef F.mr A-'-'nl Cnadwicfc.
ew Tali, Jn. 27. The death 'ef
r.-r A.. Ufct i rench'r. Chadwlck. V,
. f,avy, I, at Newport, ft, L,
IITO
N. C; MONDAY, JANUARY. 27, 1919.
WORK OF THE STATE
- LEGiSLATURE TODAY
Three " Important Measures
To Be Presented Tpdayl
One of These. Is Introduc
tion" of Child Labor Bill.
PROPOSAL FOR TAX
ON AUTOMOBILES
It Is Proposed To Tax all Au
tomobile Owners One Dol
lar Per Horse Power for
Building Good Roads.
By W. Thomas Bost.
Ralelsh. Jan. 27. Both houses voting
today, delayed the opening nntu zuiu
o'clock this afternoon out memoers an
nounced their purpose to present three
Important measures.
The first is the introduction or a
child labor bill offered by Commissioner
Shlpman of the Department of Labor
and .Printing - who would administer
the act with a commission consisting
of himself, Dr.. W. S. Rankin, secretary
of. the Board ..of Health, and Btate
Superintendent E. .C. Brooks. .
The second Is the proposed measure
of Senator A. M. Scales to tax for the
purpose of getting North Carolina's
share of the government's $22,000,000
for roads,: automobiles at a. dollar a
horsenower.-The-third measure pro
posed for the day is a repeal of the sec
tion of the machinery act requiring
that corporations certify Incomes or
their employees down to the state, leav
ing all persons liable for such taxes
free to act as those whose wages are
not paid by corporations. Considerable
lobby is here for that purpose.
Governor Blckett's reeeommendatlons
as to the location of the new agricul
tural temple will not go to the Joint
body today, by Tuesday.
THREATENED LABOR CRISIS
Id ' New York" Threatens The Closing
Down of Plants Employing 40,000
Men, -.:.-" ' , , . .- -. ( ..
:,-'.(Br';Te" Aacla Pr 'K
New Tort, Jan.-Vf.Thei'reconstruc.
tlon commission appointed by Govern.
or Smith, announced here today.it had
received information that a labor cri
sis in central New York threatens the
Closing down of textile plants employ
ing 30,000 worjeers, and that the eom
misslon'planned to meet in Albany
Thursday to endeavor to adjust the
situation. .
MURDERS AND FIGHTS DUE
i , TO THE AMERICAN SOLDIERS
Tnlrty-Four Murders in December, 220
ii AssanlU and 500 Serious Fights..
tBy The AM!taM Pnmm.)
Paris. . Jan. 27.-rThirty-four mur
ders, 220 day and night assaults, and
nearly 000 serious ngnta, aue to me
American soldiers, occurred In the De
partment of the Seine during the
month of December, says the Matin to
day, in reverting to the subject of the
reorganisation 01 tne American puiice
in Paris, The reinforcement or tne
nolle contingent had been demanded
by Brigadier General Wm. M. Harts,
the newspaper asserts, ana wun me
new organisation effected, police op
erations hid been carried out on whole
sale scale, especially in the Monmarire
section, resulting in the arrest or many
American deserters." I
The .'American Dollce in Paris had
previously been chiefly recruited, the
Matin points out, among American offi
cers and soldiers who had been, wound
ed. Their main duty was to gtve in
formation to American soldiers in the
streets, and to regulate trifling of
fenses and to carry out night patrols.
MeADOO URGES A FIVE
YEAR RAILROAD CONTRACT
As a Necessity for the Development of
Inland Waterway Transportation.
'Santa Barbara. CaL. Jan. 27. W. G.
McAdoo. former director . general of
railroads.- and former Secretary of the
Treasury made puouo toaay a telegram
in which be urged a nve-year govern.
ment control of the railroads as a ne
cessity for the development of inland
wsterwavs and lor tne cooramauon
the raUroads and waterways with the
new Anwrican merchant marine.
The telettram. addressed to Albert
Krell, chairman of the Miami and Erie
hnrjrovement Committee -01 tne Cin
cinnati Chamber of i Commerce, was
sent in response to an invitation to
attend the inland waterways commit
tees today at Defiance, omo. . .,,
A letter received todasT from "Mr.
Lnther 8afrit who is with the expedi
tionary forces in France states that he
la well and having a nice time over
there now visiting the larger cities.
He states thst the thirtieth expects
to sail soon, his letter, was dated the
25h of December. . - . "
Mrs. J. M. ..Grler snd her mother,
Mrs.. Davidson, have been confined to
tbeir rooms at the manse of the First
Presbyterian church on Spring street,
for several days, Both are better tot
dy. v. - .
Mrs. JuUa 0rdnr Tyl the ftrat
wlJow ot rrwUUit W bf frA&Ud
f3ie f7 ysqpi
Price Five Cents,
THE EX KAISER HAS
L'
Rarely Speaks a Word to His
Men Servant's and Guards
: Says Correspondent of the
London Maily Mail.
WIFE MAINTAINS
HER CHEERFULNESS
The Ex-Kaiser's Last Spoken
Word, a Few Days Ago,
W sa"My Time at Ameron
gen Is Nearly Up."
(By The Associated Preu.)
London, Jan. 27. Wm. Hohenzollern,
the former German emperor, has grown
verv mirlv and rarely sneaks a word to
his men-servants and guards, accord
ing to the Mall's correspondent at
Ameroneen.
, His last recorded remark was made
a few days ago when he said his "time
at Amerongen was nearly up, it is
said.
His wife on the other hand main
tains a cheerful disposition and shows
an interest in the wclfore of the peop'.e
living near the castle, where she Is
living.
The correspondent snys :
"The former Emperor Is being grad
ually deserted by everyone He re
ceives practically no' visitors and his
formerly voluminous correspondence
has become very email."
RAISES COTTON EMBARGO
President Sends Word It May Be Ex
ported to all Countries.
Washlneton. Jan. 24. Replying to a
request from members of Congress from
cotton-growing states that all embar
goes on cotton exports to non-enemy
countries be lifted, and that shipments
to Germany and Austria be permitted
as soon as possible. President Wilson
today cabled Senator Smith, of South
Carolina, that cotton now could be ex
ported to all countries in amounts
adequate to their needs, and that fur
ther exports to enemy countries raiaeu
important 'questions' of VMcy whlcB
were the subject 61 attentive considera
tion bv the associated fWvernment.
The President's message sid:
"Referring to the telegram or Janu
ary 17, sent by yourself and other mem
bers of Congress, cotton may how lie
exported to all countries in amounts
adequate for their needs. Farther ex
ports to or for account of enemy coun
tries raise important questions of poli
cy which-are the subject of attentive
consideration hy tne associated
ernments." j
REVENUE OFFICER SHOT
Talbot and Several Other O Hirers Sur
prised by Men While Lying in wan
for Blockaders.
Salisbury, Jan. 25. Revenue Officer
Prank C. Talbot' was brought to nis
home here today suffering from a flesh
wound in the leg, made hy a ouuei
flred by one of several men who sur
prised Mt. Talbot and a numDer 1 01
other officers while they were lying In
wait for blockaders in a Darn two unu
half miles from Kernersvuie at a
nVlrwfc this morninu. S. F. ury, an.
other officer, brought Mr. Talbot home.
He and Mr. Talbot were Dotn uisarm
aA h th men who attacked the offi
cers and were made toleave the place.
so they do not know-what was tne out
nf tta affair.. Before Mr. Talbot
gave up his automatic rifle he was shot,
the bullet grasmg nis.nana auu enter
ing bis leg. ' His wound ia not thought
hm. Borinna. . Other officers with. Mr.
Talbot included Revenue Offlcelra Hat
ter and Hartnessr, and two uepuues
sheriff from Winston.
CHANGEABLE WEATHER
Temperatures About "Normal, With Fre-
.1 ouent Mains mis vteen. ,
Washington, D.-C' January," 26.
Weather predictions for the week De
ginning Monday, issued by the Weath
er Bureau today are:; '; '
North and Middle Atlantic States:
Changeable weather with temperatrues
near . or above tne normal : irequem
rains over' South and rains and snows
over North portions of these districts
are probable. ' " Vt - 1 '
South , Atlantic ana tuasr - uuu
ntattm ramnmahltf weather with tern
peraturee above normal ; rains- probab
ly about Tuesday ana again ine iauer
part of the week. . , -
Mr. Doughton Voted Against Pension.
Washington, Jan. 25. Repreeenta.
tive Robert L.- Doughton was one of
the nine members of the bouse wno
voted today against the bill- giving a
pension of (5,000 annually, to , Mrs.
Theodore Roosevelt The only votes
cast fa opposition to the bill, which
bad passed the senate in substantially
similar form, . were those - of 1 Mr.
Doughton, Representative - QulnJ ; of
Mississippi, and seven members ot the
Texas delegation. The bill passed 250
to 9. - ; " V : I
... North Carolina . members Votlnrf for
the pension were Representatives
Kitchin, Hood, Goodwin, - 8tedman,
Weaver and Pou. : Bepresentaitives
Webb, Small and Robinson were. tern
porarily, out of the phBmbe wftgH fne
bill wall, paused, 4 v : -. y
' Mr. C B. Wa?wr U ipeutjlflf,
U iq winjjojj.)kAjeaif.i.,-. v. 1
N0V!LM2
Esaasamaai Wtmm ''
M- mm sa7S a iuai vaaw av u asuMwn 1 k
If in Carload Lot Says Deparfiacni
(SeMlal to th Trikuc.)
Washington, Jan. 27. Even under
the most favorable circumstances no
potash from Alsace could be available
in the United States for agricultural
uses before June L 1019, according to
an announcement issued by the War
Trade Board upon authentic and official
Information to that effect, received
from the Freeh High Commission in
the United States. France will be un
able, according to the announcement,
at least until April, to ship potash from
the potash mines of Alsace. The advices
farther Indicate that for the next few
months oractleally the entire potash
output of the Alsation mines will he
urgently required for agricultural pur
poses In France.
It is the view or tne war Trade
Hoard that It will be necessary foi
the United States to rely entirely upon
its domestic production for the-coming
spring season.
Farmers' organizations or rarmers
who are In a position to buy potash
In .carload lots can secure It from some
concerns at a reduction on the retail
nrlm at nresent ouoted. The Bureau
of Soils, neoartmerft of Agriculture.
will furnish a list of American potasn
producers upon application.
ALLIED FORCES EVACUATE
SHENKURSK IWDER PRESSURE
Have Withdrawn to a Shorter Line
North of the Town.
(By The AaMClated rveu.)
Ixmdon. Jan. 27. Allied forces on
the front south of Archangel, mainly
American and Russian troops, have
evncuated"the town of Shenkursk un
der Bolshevikl pressure, and have
withdrawn to a shorter line north or
the town, according to an official
statement from the British War Of
fice today on Operations in northern
Russia.
The Americans and Russians hau
irndrawri to Shenkursk to avoid being
outflanked by the Bolshevik! who at
tacked them on January Zi-zs artar a
bombardment of three days.
COTTON FARMERS TOLD
TO REDUCE THE ACREAGE
Consumption of Cotton Will Be Sub
stantially Less Than ..Pre. War Av
erage, Says Statement.
Washlnetbn; " Jan. 26. Farmers of
rti south were advised In a statement
Issued , by' the department, or agncui
tiire'lodav. that it would be wise, -to
OJust eotitorraweagenme-yOTr-so-wiij
to hve available sufficient- land , to
produce enough ood and feed for their
families and livestock.
' If litflustrlal conditions in all tne
cotton consuming countries ao uoi,
reach normal, and u tne industry is
not restored, the consumption of cot
ton will be substantially less than pre
war average requirements," thef state
ment said. "With practically complete
restoration, .cotton consumption may
well be expected to equal the normal
of nre-war times on account of .the
present shortage of cotton goods in va
rious countries, 'rue economies wuitu
the neonles of Europe must practice
for some years to. come must be con
sidered." 1 . .. ..
Average requirements outside tne
United States were given as 13,010,000
bales; domestic requirements wwu,uw
bales. The'Amerlean lins crop is es
timated at 11,700,000 bales. After do
mestic consumption requirements are
taken care of there will be an export
able surplus of 5,100,000 bales.
Mass Meeting at .Midland.
4 miina meetina- of the citizens of
Midland wa sheld Friday night In the
school building. The object of this
meeting was to organise a local, tele
phone company and take steps to have
the town incorporated. The attend
ance was large and a flue spirit char
acterised the meeting. Nearly all
present took stock In the new company
and M. C. Gannon, E. W. Griffin,. J.
B. Green and P. H, Blggers were elect
ed a committee to make certain inves
tigations and report at a meeting 01
fh tnoirhniripra next Friday night,
January 31st It is the intention of
the company to duuo a nrai cmi
om in Wvwv nartioulur.- it was also
decided to have the town Incorporated
and J. F. Griffin was seiectea to iouk
after the matter. - j
-Mr. Unchurch, .our depot agent, nas
purchased a lot In front of J. ' F..
Gri u's and will erect thereon a bun.
italow . This. Is near the depot and
will .make a convenient home for Mr,
ir wiiiennonse nones soon ii u
his lumber plant in operation. The
manufacture of all kinds of lumber in
Midland will mean much for the town
noil the manufacturer. Midland
la a fine location for a town. We have
a. good high school, splendid' railroad
advantages ana wnn a iowi kkit
wom thU will be an ideal place to
locate and own a home. We invite all
home 'seekere to Investigate herebe
hnvinff elsewhere. ;... J. R.
Death ef Sen-ln-Law ef aefferton Davis.
5 . (By The Aetat
rMm-nrlrv Rnrlnss. Jan. 27.-Joel Ad
.lln Haves, son in law OI Jeneniou
Davis, late-nresident of the Confederate
States - of America, ana ior ij
president of the first national bank of
Colorado Springs, died yesterday In
Los Angeles after a long iluiess, accord
ing o advices received here. .' . . . .
President Wltaoii Te bH Belgium.;
, (Br h Aaet PiMfc
Brussels, , Jan. 26. Hvas.)--Presi-.u,nt
Wilson intends to accept the ln-
.Vltatitm of King Albert to visit. Brus:
sela, It is said U' miormeu circwa.
but h-Rot fld t date for nl trip
hecsuse ot Ulf pVO 9 USlBCM ill
NO. 11.
Innrjpinr
J tlf t
,1T
Goes To .See Devastated Re
gions of Chateau Thierry
and iRheirris.-rHe i Went
Through . Several Villages. ;
WORDS CANNOT
DESCRIBE SCENES,
No 6ne Can Put Into Words
the Impressions I Have Re
ceived Among Such Scenes
of Devastation". He Said.
if
(Br The Associated Picas.) '
Paris. Sunday. January 26. Presi
dent Wilson today made hie first trip
to the battle front, and the devastated
regions, visiting Chateau Thierry and
Rheims. At the close of a tour that
took him through a dozen rased vil
lages, ending in the ruins of the his.
toric cathedral " at Rheims, he made
this comment : -.'
No one can put Into words the un- -
presslons I have received among such
scenes of devastation and ruin."
That was Mr. Wilson's only expres- .
sion of bis feelings after a' trip every
Frenchman has been hoping he would .
make before he takes part in deciding
what Is to be exacted from Germany
for the devastation of northern France.
Wiseman held withotjt bail
Witnesses Identify Mountaineer . as
Man Who Shot Hannessee.,
Morgauton,' Jan. 25. rTwo state's
witnesses, at a preliminary hearing
held here this afternoon, "identified
Aaron Wiseman as the man 'they saw.
kill Dr. E. A. Hennessee, at Glen Al
pine, on January 81, 1918. ,
The unexpected, and sensational fee- .,
ture of the hearing was the Introdue- .
tlon, as the star witness for the state,
of Fred W. Amos, of Rock HU1, B. C,
whose evidence the solicitor, threw as
a veritable bomb .Jnto the ease,-The,
fact that-be would be introduced was
known only to the. prosecution and
the .witness- Ainos could not be shaken "
hi his' -testimony, .-cross-examinatien'i
pogv-
tive .iii his Statements that he knew
the man who'kfued 'I)r. Hennessee to
b no other than Aaron Wiseman,
whom he had known-for many years
and whom he could Identify positively
as the man he had seen from the train -window
on the night of the killing,
shooting with two pistols. He descrjb-
ed his dress and general appearance
and stated a number of times that ,
there was no question In his mind -aa
to the Identity of Wiseman. . 1 " .
Suhstantlatine the . story, of Amoe
was the evidence given by J, M. Ram
sey, a passenger, on the same tram,
nrhnoA testimonv at' the. time of the .
other trial was. without doubt one of -,
the principal factors entering into the
acquittal of the Pitta -boys, . Ramsey
also Identified Wiseman as to height,
we'ght and , movements . as the same,
he had seen shooting on the night of
the Glen Alpine tragedy ana wnom
he so dramatically : descrinea wnen
Aaron and Garfield Fltts were wien
last March. He told how he was dress
.nil fhat he shot with two pistols.
one a blue steef the other nickel plat
ed. . .-. -.v:.t"-' :;:f
The lawyers" for the defense were
unable to shake 1 the witnesses mm
their -original storteS. Their - answers
were clearly and unhesitatingly given.
Seaboard Train Falls In Creek Near -
. ,, juooreenoro .
n.,ti,t.rfnrfltnn. Jan. 25. The Sea.
boaTd railroad trestle one mile east of
Mooresboro, at Banarun ureea, tun m
this morning at 4 o'clock. The engine
went over but the tender and 19 cars
of coal went into ,the creek. - It was a.
very heavy engine ana tne wain u-
ed the wooden parts of the trestle to
give away. .Engineer Griffin , was
slightly bruised. The fireeman and
crew were not hurt. " - .
-, It will be several aays oeiore resu
tar traffle can, be resumed. The Sea
board trains are . making regular
schedule over the Southern's track, the
trains being dispatched at Mooresboro
and Shelby. . v, .
' .Written- to an; Unknown Burglar, j
Someone during Saturday night at
tempted to enter the home of Mr.
Reece L' long on East Depot "street.
Mr Long was awakened by a noise at
the back door, but the intruder evi
dently 'became aware of the fact that
the master of the. bouse was awake,
for he gave up his efforts at getting
into the house,,, Mr.:. Long hands us
the following letter to the unknown
party or parties:
Mr. Burglars, " .
Dear' Sirs::-- r - -
As I lay soundly sleeping you iwi
me by aonghrap at my back door
during Saturday mgni.
If you remember, tne nasn-ivit y
were looking at was my double-barrel
No 12 Remington shotgun,, whi. it m
rea'd and waiting for you. Now dm t
return any more, for you know t' '
ble teaches, tis "Tbou Shnlt Not ;
and if yon do return this nv ' i
broken. If you are hunsrry, c -me
and I will give you food., il
are thirsty, I haven't anyU -pure,
clear water. If it is r.
art ftr. r r:v we e;.' .
M i "
, ... -v . . r
t ' on i:
FlflSITS BATTLE FRO