in Tribtjne
TODAY
VOLUME XXU.
CONCORD. N C, WiDNNESDAY, DEC. 13. 1922
NO 263.
r
SUPREME COURT GIVES
THOMAS A HEW TRIAL
HaVMfed DlWIl
DeeWon is
Today. Case Was Tried
at Concord at the January,
1922, Term of Court
KILLED A. J. ALLEN
LAST OCTOBER
-3i i
Was Under Sentence to Serve"
. ,
Eighteen Years in the state
. Penitenitary Has Been!i;"'yn( '""E ""ms ,,f imprisonment
rv i it j ti j either eiaupe or are granted clemenov
UUt Under nOnd. 'within a few year. Very few of them
. lever aerve tbeir complete sentences.
BT Ik. Aa-KHa.ed IW) L IWllllftllllM
" has fulled of Its purpose nnd la not
Raleigh, Dee. 13. The Supreme humane "
onrt today Aanilert down n derWtm Although seventy-two yearn of age
granting a new rial to O. O. ( Red I , Jik)(B? , (h v(ry 11(.,h. fll(T
l-homaa. -hnrlotte automobile nles-;nn,, Bgw, give him an nppearam-t
nan who wu eowricteu in talmmiH,, f jnri((, tar ,, mus.
ounty of second degree uinnler In i,.i,. i.it i... .h i.i.....,,.,, ,
connection with the killing of A. J.
Alls at Kannnpnli near Concord lust
October. TbonuiN was under n sen
tence of IS' yearn luThe stnte peniteu
Unry. The1 court bold thnt Jn.lt;- J. Bin
Hay had foiled In hi eharue to Hie
jury to state "in a plain and correct
manner the evidence in the nine." and
lo explain the 'law nrisiiiK therefrom."
"We did not intend to sujrxext that
His Honor did not charge the jury aa,
to ronnalauKhter," i-eads the decision.
"He tiki, Imt iji doltiR so he failed to
lnatrm-t tbetn as to one of the sulv
stantial iiml eaaential features of the
case and the defendant excepted."
Thomas admitted that he shot and
killed Allen with a pistol, lint con
temled he shot In self defense. The
shooting occurred near KaniuiiMilis on
the night of October 'S, ft&ti
The trial of O. (;. (Red) Thomas In
Cabarrus Oranty Superior Court here
last January created statewide interest
Thomas was churned With first degree
murder for the killing of Allen In
Kannapolig on the night of October
L'nth, lir.'l, and after a trial lasting
almost two veek.he. was found guilty
of epoowl degree murder and sentenced
to serve 18 years in the State peniten
tiary. Judge J. Bis Kay presided at
the trial. S
The case was one of the most im
portant, criminal inses every tried in
this county. During the tytire trial
the court riioni m packed, and interest
In the ease, continued until the Hnal
niglit. session when the jury returned
Its verdict after being out- less than
three hours
Kuie".sr rtnt
Carolina appeared in the c.ise. The
defendant was represented by K. T.
Cansler, ot Charlotte, John J. Parker,
of Charlotte, John M. Oglesby, J. Iiee
Crowell and Maneas, Amrtleld and
She.rrln, of. Concord. Solicitor Hay
den Clement was assisted in the prose
cution by Li T. Hartsell and II. S.
Williams, lioth of this elty.
Immediately after being sentenced
Thomas took an appeal and his bond
was fixed at $2(MT0, which was furn
ished by several Concord men. His
case was not heard by the Supreme
Court until several weeks ago when
Mr. Parker argued it before the State's
btgue.st court. The court's deeision
had been expected since layt,eek.
It is not known here today just wnen
the second trial will come up. It is
possible that a change ol venue will be
asked, though attorneys for Thomas
have not intimated what action they
would pursue should the Supreme
Court grant a new trial. Cabarrus
Superior Court convenes again tn
January, and it is possible that the
case may come up again at that tune.
Since hiB conviction here last January-Thomas
has been living in Char
lotte selling automobiles.
The killing for which. Thomas was
tried occurred in Kannapolls on the
night of October 26th, W21. While
riding with Mrs. Robert Lowe, promi
nent woman of Kannapolls, Thomas
testified at his trial, he was accosted
by an unknown man who aBked "Are
you following me?" When Thomas
answered in the negative he testified
that the man said. "Then throw up
your hands." At this command he
shot, he testified, not knowing wno ne
was shootin" at, and not knowing that
he had shot the miin yntil after he
reached the business section of Kali
napolis a few mlnhtes later.
Allen was known to Thoraau, nd
the two mm had had business transac
tions, It was brought out at the tral,
and Thomas testified that he hod-noth-ing
against Al en, would not have shot
had he fcnon who accosted him, but
that in the dark he could trot tell
whether the person who approached
his car was white or black.
arrpBFD to
( rtTAL
I I MSHMI'M
v
I Ifil'tll. N. C Dar. U IB Itr A
i seriated Press) "After sixteen vrars
ibe tain h during atn.li 1 Mtfa
ed the rst man in die In North ( aro
lilnas elertrii chair and have paeanl
, ' death sentence on five mbm whi
I
were pw,!, , ; . -,, more thai evet
hjmmmiI In capital punishment "
Judge c 8 l.yoa now In ll il.-it
presiding orer Ma last term of
lor court, lodar maiW maimuni
m 1 li- -1 t - i Prvaa while dlscns
Ing hi experiences anil the Inpm
alonx bp bait gained while Nerving na a
"iriV.
" would he more active In tnv on
'"?!":?, '" y"nmx " ,h
wlil. If It were not for Hie fact th.nl n
ijurity ..r person .-.mvi. ti of i r;me
that tow ut one fnaa Is'lilnd shell-
rimmed glasses are clear and steady.
"Sixteen years is long enough forii
man to spend at one job." he smiling
It replied wheu asked whv be was re
tiring. "When I liecarae Judge of the super
ior court, 1 reached the height of my
iutil.il inn. As a youngster I used to
drive into Klmihethtnwn and there 1
Invariably found my way lo the
courthouse, where I listened to the
trial of cases. I resolved then thnt
my goal in life was to becdme a super
ior court judge."
Judge Lyon's early education was In
terrupted by the war between the
stales and the resulting conditions
but later he attended the Maysvllle
high school in Bladen county and then
studied law in the ..tli. es of his older
brother, the late Roliert H. I.yon, at
Hltaiihethtown. He was admitted to
the liar in 1872.
In 11100, he wns appointed solicitor
general of his circuit by Governor Avi
inck. and a year later was elected for
a term.' He was elected judge of the
seventh Judicial circuit in MOO nnd re
elected eight years later. .
"Attorneys of the present day." sold
Judge Lyon In replying lo a question,
"as a whole are not ns eloquent anil
oratorical as those of olden times.
"There also has lieen another
change: years ago Unvyers were, fori
e l to take all the cast's lhat came to
them in order to make a living. To
day, they are specializing ill the dif
ferent phases of law ami bundling on
ly certain kind of cases, he said.
JL IUOJ- IJ.1I.I. m I IJI I..1U. I I'l I, 'I.-
I...1..., I ...... 1.. i 1 : 1 1 I... ,.t fnn
nave roiioweu rneir tamers prores
slon. One daughter, Mrs. J. M. Ctnrk,
resides nt Eliza bet jitown.
Homer L. Lyon, the oldest son, is a
member of congress from the sixth
North Carolina district, having been
nominated over H. L. tJodwln, incum
bent, in HBO,, elected and re-elected in
1!B2. Before lieing elected to this of
fice, he was appointed solicitor-general
of the eighth judicial circuit and
served for six years.
Terry A. Lyon is practicing law in
Washington, I). C. During tliewnr lie
was assistant judge advocate, with
the rank of major, ol Jbe thirty-sev-enih
division. J. Alden Lyon is prac
ticing in Klixiibethtowii.
Lucky Koyal Servants.
London, Dee. 18. The festive season
costs King George at least $40,000.
Each of the four hundred nnd fifty
servants employed In the (oynl pahuw
receives a present valued nf about fif
teen dollars. In addition, there are
eight hundwd estate employes at
Windsor. Balmoral nnd Sandringham,
each of whom receives a gift varying
from live dollars to twenty-live dollar
in value.
A short time before Christmas His
Majesty mokes a list of the cbnritles
to which he wishes to send donations,
and about $15,000 is spent, in this way.
An enormous amount of food, con
sisting of beef .currants, raisins, and
suet, is distributed to the poor from
the royal kitchens at this time of the
ye.ar.
The royal family spend Christmas
very quietly. Mnny of the servants
are allowed to go to their homs for
about ten . days, the Ring paying their
expenses.
Legionnaires Will Give Police a Rest.
Greenville, S. C Disc. 7. Members
of the American Legion will police the
city of Greenville on the night of De
cember "8, while the police depart
ment is enjoying its annual banquet,
it was announced here.
vMt. Pleasant Is the place, Saturday
night is the time, at eight o'clock. Go
to the auditorium downtown.
Notice
KM
. All Victory 4 per cent
Bonds showing letters A, B,
C, D, E, F, are called for pay
ment by the Government De
cember 15th, 1922. Interest
will cease after that date.
We are prepared to cash
them for our customers and
friends without charge.
THE TURKS REFUSE
HOMES FOR ARMENIANS
Will Not Assign Any Special
Part of Turkey as a Na
tional Home for the Unfor
tunate Armenian People.
NEW ATTEMPT TO
DISMEMBER TURKEY
Says Iamet Pasha, Who is
Irreconcilable on Other
Points Concerning Treat
ment of Minorities.
Lausanne. Dec. 13 I By the Associ
ated Press i Turkey refused nt.to
lay's session of the near east eonfer
nce to assign any sMflal part of
rnrkey a$ a national home for the Ar
menians, lsmet I'asha .In bred this
would mean a new atleiupt to itistn.-in-.?r
Turkey.
Ismet Pasha was irreconcilable on
other iKiints concerning the treatment
if minorities in Turkey. Besides de
luring that Turkey would uot se
islde an inch of Turkish soil for an
Armenian national borne, he said she
would not accept regulation of rights
af minorities by an international com
mission in Constantinople or else
where. Lord Curzln warned Ismet Pasha
that there would lie no sympathy any
where In the world for "Turkey if the
conference broke down on the ques
tion of the treatment of minorities.
After a long and unsatisfactory dis
cussion the entire question of injnnr
ities was referred Jo a sulwomiiiisslon.
NO ACTION TO BE
TAKEN AGAINST VOEMANS
Prohibition Direr! or Kohloss Makes
fn.1., si.,1 'i-.. a...
SWBI IWKUirail lirii.i.i.
(Br the AsseelatMt Preaa.
Raleigh. Dec. 13. No action will lie
taken against Capt. Walter Yoouians,
of the Coast Guard Station at Ports
mouth, N. C, who was accused by n
witness In the trial of Arthur Cole
man, owner of the "Message of Peace",
and Claude Graham, super cargo,
charged with conspiracy to violate the
Volstead act, of having a lantern
while Coleman removed liquor from
the vessel for snle to two Huston
sportsmen. R. A. Kohloss. federal pro
hibition director for North Carolina.
stated today.
., .!.. ...... .......
jm...raw .tnirv --
oT l H... ti,,.,. I ,.. .,1 ,,.., U.I If. u'.IU
made in the capacity of a coast
guard ohicer, rendering assistance to
a ship in distress," said Mr. Kohloss,
"and was not in charge. The Jles
sage of Pence' is a British vessel, and
wdiile it was n violation for the llnuor
to be sold at Ocracoke, I do not think
Mr. Yoemans knew this, as this is one
of the first coses of its kind thut has
been handled In North Carolina."
The director said he did' not know
whether the Treasury Deiiartment, nn
djr which Captain Yoemans works,
would lake ihe same view of the
charges.
All Federal Prosecution Slopped.
Ruleigh, Dec. 13, All Fislerai prose
ntion of Captain Arthur Coleman iid
ids shipmates on the. Message of Peace,
British schooner, seized by pro
hibition officers in Ocracoke inlet about
a year ago with more than 1.000 cases
of liinior aboard, was stopped here
today when Distrit Attorney Tucker
agreed to n compromise, proposed by
the counsel for Coleman, and asked
for not prosse of the Indictment.
By the terms of the compromise, an
nounced by attorneys, the Message of
Peace now tied up at Wilmington
is to be released nt once to Captain
Coleman, the owner, and the cargo of
liquor held by customs officials In
Wilmington is to be conliscntetd by pro
hibition officers.
Cases against Coleman, and Claude
Graham, super cargo on the Message
of Pence, charging the two, along
with three other defendants who failed
to show up. with conspiracy to violate
national prohibition laws anil with
perjury are to lie quashed tinder terms'
of the agreement with government at
torneys. TO CONSOLIDATE WAR
. AND NAVY DEPARTMENTS?
Into a Department of National De
fensesThis Is Recommended to
President Harding.
By thd Associated Presa.1
Washiugton, Dec. 13. Consolidation
of the War and Navy Departments in
to a Department of National Defense,
designed to function under a cabinet
member, with the assistants in charge
of the army and navy respectively, has
been definitely recommended to Presi
dent Harding by Walter F. Brown,
head of the commission appointed to
prepare a plan of governmental reor
ganization.
The President Is giving serious con
slderntlon to this and other "recom
mendations submitted by Mr. Brown,
and may lay them before Congress
arid may my mem wrme "uh
511! Jl rr." on
a message expressing me opinion oi
the administration on each of the tan
Accepts Newspaper Position.
Allieinorle, JJec. 11. A. E. Houser,
of Shelby, on .experienced newspaper
reporter, has accepted n position with
the Stanly .News Herald of this place
and will assume the duties of this po
sition at once.
Old ftrfliulmfl will lie there nnd four
funny little niggers, besides all the!
nlaJdi In tha, flonlAH i 'filitttin 1 '
Coloular
play at Mt. Pleasant
uT fob
We shall
.XT-
.fciwwbMr
nr paper all
I be
(lllkd to mux to
rsUav ika aoOaaaw rraa tb Srw
Bar Brr Tn taatotrlac harr Lara
received i
Prevl.wU forwarda.1 .
r. Wait Pnarr .
Caab .r..
Will Torrem
W. a Earnhardt
Miss Hattie Akna!.r
Cash 2 OB
MHhtMllst Sunday S liool Mount
Plensiint - 11.00
Mia Meta Cantor , IM
Mrs. n. B. Casta
L , van
I ognn tiradeil
nm
n. r. roil -r-T
.VOtll
i asli
2 0
-IM
U'g.tn giadisl Srboal
'be Concord iranien several dayr
ago mulled dtraet to New Bern a
check for $2i
WHOI ESAIJC PEODl ( K
M KKET IN ASHEVII.LK
Market Is Bring Organized by OnVials
of the Eannem' deration in Ashf
vllle. Br the Af ll(m l'rP. i
Asheville, N. X, 0ec. 13.- Arrange
ments for the estf hllsianent u a
wholesale produce market in Asheville
to be . ..eratei on a large scale for ine
'purpose of supplying local atid outside
retailers und at the s amc time pixivid
ing an outlet for sin p Us products of
Buncombe and adjacent counties, are
being completed .by offk als or ihe
Karmers' Federation here.
... MM
- i
i.no
1.M
1JQ
s on
Bolin Hall, of afaynesville, ill belnierlca was given in the form of twif
in charge of the Injiketing; W. E. telegrams, one to Woodrow M'ilsou
Clark, of AshevlHa, the books and 'nnd one to Otto Kahn, lianker, in an
records. and Joe Bavis, of Waynes -jawer to farewell messagi-s. which, it
vil!e, the poultry and egg department. I
The produce market will apen In a
Lexington street jr buildins about
January 1, :t wa njtiited.
Automobile truck f lines into all the.
adjacent territory .will lie operated
from Asheville bjrtlie federation, offl-
stlala ..a ill an1 II V rill P n I'll I s 11 rf
'being made to semi all surplus pro
duce to foreign .buyers
Pour .warehouse nf the company in
Buncombe and Henderson counties
will serve as headquarters for ineir
respective' sections, according to rho
plans
THE Fl'Tl RE SITE OF
MEREDITH COLLEGE
Discussion Set -For Special Order in
Baptist Stale UMvention Today
(Br the Aaaaatsted Press.)
Wlnston-Snlem. lice. 13. Much In
teiest pervades tbe idiplist State Con
venntlon this morning in view of the
fact that the discussion of the future
site of .Meredith CoUge is set as a sie
clal order for lioiraSodny. Advocates
MO l.HlllHIH I .'Hi""".
-ir.t.. .r. n.,ti aar Mm leimia white
i x '"lHr m. . -.. ,
others will optiose that location and
strive to hove the trustees locate the
school at Wake Forest.
Last nigtit the hospital committee re
ported approaching completion of the
Baptist Hospital at Winston-Salem,
the first Baptist hospital in North
Carolina. Rev. G. T. Luinkin has
lieen selected as superintendent. The
Institution will lie ready for oceupnn- j
cy March 1st. The total cost includ
ing the equipment, will be approxi
mately $100,000.
Discussion of the Thomasville Or
phannge wns one of the features this
morning. The need of more room is
the call of the trustees.
THEC0TTON market
Yesterday's Sharp Advance Followed
by Moderate Reactions.
(By the Associated Press.)
New York, Dee. 13. Yesterday's
sharp advance was followed by moder
ate reactions in the cotton market nt
the opening' toilny. There was no ov
ernight change in comment on yester
day's government crop report, but. Liv
erpool wns relatively easy and the
market here opened at a decline of 1
to 8 points under liquidation nnd
Southern selling.
Pot ton fiitm-ps ooened stendv : De-
cemlier 25.05: January 25.05; March!
25.20 ; May 25.31 : July 24,97.
Governors to Confer.
White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., Dec.
13. Everything is In readiness, for
the fourteenth annual conference of
Governors, the sessions of which will
begin here tomorrow nnd continue
through the remainder of the week.
The deliberation.
will tie participated
in bv an unusuollv larbe number of
State executives, together with many
of those who were elected to governor
ships in November, but who have not
yet been IrAucted into offloce. The
conference this year promises to be
the most Important as well as the
largest or its kind that has been held.
Many problems of government, dealt
with In the papers, addresses and dis
cussions which will be included in the
three-day program.
With Our Advertisers.
The H. B. Troutman Grocery Co.
sells White House flour. Read new
nd. today on last page.
The Citizens Bank and Trust Com-
pany will cash your Victory Bonds for
von without chargi
The Dove-Bost Co., sells Roystei's
randies in fancy boxes and in bulk.
See Hooter's new ad. today for
Christmas suggestions for men and
fiooy - : . '
Ask yoiir grocer for Miller's Butter
- Ufn7BiadJ..the better bread."
Sep
new nd. todnv.
Complete line of toilet sets, mnnl-'- Preparatory to its Improvement, a
cure and traveling sets at Cllne's survey of the Yangtze River is short
Phnrmaey. j ly to be undertaken. A' hydraulic
Gifts for men that are gtftsjnay lie engineer to the Philippine Govern
fonnd at Browns-Cannon Co. 's. i.ment, and formerly of the United
You'll lie sorry the rest of your life
if you miss seeing "The Girls of 1776"
In the auditorium ot Mt. Pleasant Sat -
,1
UMin.) IUK"-
The first woman's rights journal
was established in Boston in 1884.
CLEMENCEAU SAILS
FOR HIS HOME TODAY
War Time Premier of France
Leaves on the Steamship
Paris, Derating He Will
Come Again, i
WHON BIDS
HIM FAREWELL
The Aged Statesman Appear
ed in Fine Health and Good
Humor as He Took His
Place on the Deck.
New York. Dec. 13 I By the Asso
ciated Press i, Ills senking mission
ended. Georges Cleuieniiiii. war-time
premier of Krnnce, sailed for home on
the Steamship Paris today, declaring
he would return again "but only as a
ghost."
ir.-eil statesman who closed bis
sljni
nuous tour with a short sis-ei h
ihetore the American committee for dev
nsinteii r ranee last night, apts-ared tn
flue health and rare gissl humor as be
took his place on the upper deck to
watch New York vanish behind him.
The Tiger's farewell message to
was said, were typical of thousands
received nt the las! minute.
The messages exchanged lietween
former President Wilson and Clemen-
ceau follow:
"Georges Clemenceau :
"Allow me to bid you affectionate
farewell and to congratulate you on
the admiration you have won from our
people. All good fortune attend you."
"WOODROW WILSON."
MOTOR VEHICLES PAYING
Ml'CH TO STATE TREASI RY
Auto Licenses and Gasoline Tax Itrin :
About $3,000,000 Into State in Fiscal
Year.
Raleigh, N. C, Dec. 13 (By the As
sociated Press). With approximately
1.S2.000 motor vehicles now registered.
North Carolina's revenue from this
source amounts to $2,820,075.20, for
the fiscal year period .Inly 1 to Decern
be 1. an increase of $825,700.18 over
the entire amount for 1021, according
to an anouueemeut by the secretary nt
state tonight.
The gasoline tax from July 1 to Do
cemlmr 1 added t the -revenue freai
motor vehicles drings the total collect
ions to about $3,000,000, which indi
cates, according to Joseph Sawyer, mo
tor supervisor of the department, who
prepared the statement to lie submit
ted to the general assembly, that tin
income from these sources will show a
record increase for the fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ending Novem
'er 30, 1811, Ihe total collections male
by the state for registrations and
transfers of motor vehicles reached
$11,181. Large increases have been
recorded each succeeding year. The
nundier of cars jumtied from 1686 in
11)11 to 147.SNK) in 1021.
Automobiles Build Fortunes For Lurky
Mary landers.
Baltimore, Dec. 12. Twelve years
ago the Pennsylvania Railroad gave
away an old bridge over the Susque
hanna lilver at Havre de Grace to pri
vate interests the building of a new
bridge hod made it, apparently, value
less. Automobiles ever since have
lieen crossing the structure in Increas
ing numbers, and the men who got the
bridge for nothing in 1010 recently
sold it to the state of Maryland for
$585,000. And in the 12 years 1-t was
in their possession, they pocketed $370,
0(H) in dividends, all in toll charges
collected from motor cars.
When the new bridge mode the old
lone of doubtful use, the railroad com
pany offered It first to the state and
then to the county, but without suc
cess. If no one accepted it, the com
pnny was confronted with the neces
sity of removing it, which would have
been very expensive. So llnnlly the
company changed it. from u railroad
bridge to a highway bridge, and con
sidered itself lucky in rinding n group
tpf Maryland men who consented to nt
cept the structure, which originally
had cyst $2,000,000, ns a gift.
. The recipients put up $700 to organ-j
ize u company. lMst year the net re-
turns from the bridge were $05,000. j
The state will continue to collect .
tolls until 1938, by which date It es-1
timntes the proceeds will retire the;
bonds issued against the purchase
price of $585,000.
Cotton Milk Increasing Capital Stock
Illy the Associated Press. I
Raleigh, Dec. 13. Amendments to
charters Increasing the capital stock
of the Erwln Cotton iMills Company of
Durham from $6)00,000 ta $10,0iju,uud
j and of the Kesler Manufacturing Go
nf Salisbury from $500,000 to $1,5U0.-
000 were granted by Secretary of
State Qr m?s today.
John Snrunt Hill was named as
vice president In the petition of the
I Erwln Cotton Mills Company and C.
A. Cannon, president of the Kesler :
Manufacturing Company.
nin Panln.matlnn SWvlcn has henn
engaged by the Yanktze River com-
mission as suurvey engineer.
' 7- . .
1 The first woman In the United States
..,.. 4 .,,111 n, I.,,,.
lo lippi.l I'll auuimDivii ' 1 ui
was Myra Bradwell, of Chicago, in
1870.
t anraam to nam
lH KM BE It I.TH.
I
The Caneard fnhllr Krbooto
am cioee fur ChrlateM bolldar
f an Friday, Dareaahar lib, and
raaaaa atadiaa aa MoauWi Jan. U
nary 1st. iflra at
A. K WEBB. Suiieriiitemleat.
FRENCH PBOraWOft MAKI
POVTKRFTI. MARINE DIMOVKRV
Announces Ihe Invention ot an EWtrir
Depth Finder.
Parts. Dec IS Ships amy prra-eeil
safHy thnmgh fogs or shallow chan
nels, lost vessels beidet) with treasure
may ! dlw-overed and floating mines
located by the electric depth tinder, the
Invention of which has just lavn mi-noum-ed,
aii oi.ling lo Profiwor Ijing
evln. the Inventor. Professor Lauge-
In holds Ihe I'bnir of general and ex
lierimeiital physics In Ibe College of
Frame.
"During the war I lsgan work In
lids direction, for the purpose of helt-
liig the allied navies to lisnte mini's."
he explained to the Associated IVess
tislay.
"However, my work was not com
pleted until after the war. My appa
ratus has lieen succensfullv tried on an
extensive .scale by the French navv.
It Is evident, however, that Its widest
application must lie on shlis of com
merce.
The apparatus is constructed on a
wireless wave principle and object
are lomid within a given radius liv
means of what Professor Jjingevin
calls "wave echoes." The apparatus
Is small and may lie attached to a
vessel's wireless equipment.
"Elastic electric oscillation currents
are given off." the Inventor explained."
and these radiating in any direction
and for any distance more than Ifi
feet, register any unusual obstacles
in the water. When the current
strikes an obstacle it is interrupted
nnd sends liack to the apparatus the
signals which I describe as echoes. If
it Is desired, one may measure the
depth of the sea for several miles."
EXCEPTIONAL COLD
WAVE IN ITALY
Five Persons Froze lo Death in Rome
Tuesday Vsi.
(Br tbe Aaaoc-lnted Press.
Rome. Dec. 13 Holy is suffering
from an exceptional cold wave. Five
jiersons were, frozen to death in Rome
last night and several similar cases
are reported from other cities.
Wolves, desperate from lack of food,
have descended from the, mountains to
the plains, and are seen almost nt
the gates of the copitol.
Dr. Van- Dyke- Had a Great Time iJ
North Carolina.
(By the Associated Press. i
Raleigh, N. C. Dec. 13. "It is very
pleasant to talk to lieople who know
something and who are in the habit of
thinking." Dr. Henry Van Dyke states
in a letter received today by Jule B.
Warren, secretary-treasurer of the
North Carolina Education Associo
tion.
The letter expressed appreciation of
Dr. Van Dyke's recent visit to Kaleigh
as the chief speaker during the teach
ers' convention.
"I bad a delightful time in Raleigh
and liked the audience Ihe teachers
gave me there," he writes. "I know
something about audiences and can as
sure yon that one composed of teach
ers is kbout the liest in the world."
Poultry Show at Greensboro.
4 By lite Aaaoviated lm.,i
Greensboro, N. C, Dec. 13. With
more than 1.250 entries on display, the
eighth annual' official stnte poultry
show of the North Carolina Poultry
Association and the Central Poultry
Association opened here today.
A. A. Ray has on exhibition in the
show room on Bust Sycamore street, a
fine string of grand sweepstakes cham
pion Buff Orpingtons, which have won
ribbons at America's largest poultry
shows ot Madison Square Garden,
New Y'ork: the Chicago Coliseum, and
Pittsburgh.
Jacob Elierly, of Dallastown, Pa.,
ond Garnet T. Booker, of Blaeksburg,
Va., hove arrived in the city and will
net as award judges. A large attend
ance marked the Opening of the show.
Must Pay Federal Taxes at Once.
(Br the Associated Press, i
Raleizh. N. C. Dec. 13. All nonces
for the last installment of federal in
come taxes due on December 15 nave
been moiled and on the day following,
the Nortli CanAina revenue collector's
office here will issue warrants for all
delinquent persons, Gilliam Grissom,
collector,, announced today,
The colector has received from
; Washington blanks giving detailed in
fonmation on all salaried persons in
the state receiving incomes less than
$5000 annually, he said, and these will
be used In checking this years' re
turns. Christmas Sale at Fisher's.
Fisher's store will be open every
evening until offer Christmas. Yon
will find nt this store, many gifts of
chnracter and description, many of
which are enumerated tn a big four-
column oil. on page two today. Toy-
land, for the Utile tots Is n dreamland.
Don't miss It
Clemenceau Sails for Home.
New York, Dec. 13. Hundreds of
men and women gathered nt the
French line pier today to bid bou
voyage to M. ClemCncenu, who was
omong the passengers sailing on the
steamship Paris. On the eve of his
dennrturp the wninous French states-
man warmly expressed his gratitude
for the kind reception with which he
had met from the American people.
nnltr rjL. ntwl Rfei t moo the Uunln,'
. ...... ..... v -..
t oionini Play at Mt. ifteasant. wot
much money but a lot of fun. .
TRYIKG TO SOLVE THE
RICHMOND MYSTERY
No .ubr. Haa
Be aiuaned for Kill
ing There Monday of Mra.
Thelma Richardson.
WAS GIRL SHOT
AFTER QUARREL?
Pollard and West to Be Given
Hearing Tomorrow. Lat
ter Says He Did Not Know
Object of Woman's Visit.
i (Br tfe As elated Presa.1
Rid mil, Va., Dec. IS. With no j
definite motive established for the
killing of Mrs. Thelma Ith hard-on,
formerly of Atlanta, who was shot
to death late Monday at the home of
Thomas Pollard, rial estate and in
surance man, local police today were
working on two theories which may
solve what they now consider a mys
tery. At the same time they admitted
they had failed to establish a motive,'
the. authorities also said they had not
ascertained the exact manner In which
the young woman wns shot.
The liody of Mrs. Richardson, ac
companied by her brother. Wm. Pierce
Ham, will lie shipped from here today
to her former home. Mrs. Richardson
was formerly Miss Thelmn Ham. a
daughter of Mrs. Belle Ham. who now
resides in the Georgia city.
The theories under consideration by
the police are that Pollard shot the
girl after a quarrel, prol.nbly believing
she was about to kill him, or that the
stenographer was shot accidentally
during n struggle for possession of the
pistol which the iniliie say was her
property.
Pollard, who is at liberty on bond
of $10,000, and J. Mosby West, who
ni-companied Mrs. Richardson to the
Pollard home. Monday night, where
the shooting took place, and who is
now being held under, a bond of $500
as an accessory, will be given prelim-i
luary hearings tomorrow. Coroner
Whitfield also has announced he would
conduct an inquest tomorrow.
West claims he did not. know the
object of the. woman's visit to Pollard's
home. He said he remained in his
automobile while Mrs. Richardson went
to the front door anil that lie did not
see which person had the pistol when
the t-hot rang out. nor was he awnre
thee. we ajuy-eswau1 precatUag-- than, i, unrip
shooting.
ARMY AND NAVY BILL
Reported Today by the House Appro
priations Committee.
illy the Asaoclitted Press.
Washington, Dec. 13. A request that
President Hording seek to broaden the
scope of the naval limitation agree
ment so os to include n limitation of
construction of smaller types of war
vessels and on military and naval air
craft. 1- included in the annual naval
bill as reported today by Hie House
appropriation committee.
Under Hie bill as brought inlo the
House, the President would be asked
to open negotiations witlj. Great Bri
tain. France. Italy and Japan for an
agreement, which winld limit future
building of all surface and submer
sible types of war craft hnving a ton
nage of 10,000 or less, nnd on nil
classes of army nnd navy aircraft.
Lee to Speak in Charlotte Tonight.
(Br the Associated Press.! -
Chnrlotte. Dei-. 13. Raymond H.
Lee, of the Richmond Chapter of the
American Institute of Banking, and
employee of the Federal Reserve Bank
there, will lie the principal speaker at
a banquet here tonight at which it is
planned to organize a Charlotte chap
ter of the organization. The institute
which is sponsored by the American
Bankers' Association, is designed to
promote a liettei'i understanding of
hanking principles.
Keller Counsel Serves Notice.
i Br the Associated Press.
Washington, Dec. 13. Notice was
served on the House judiciary com
mittee today by Jackson H. Ralston,
counsel for Representative Keller, re
publican, Minnesota, in impeachment
proceedings against Attorney General
Daugherty, that, would insist on his
"rights" beore the committee, even If
he had to go to the House of Repre
sentatives. Two More Airplanes Crash.
i By the Aasoelated Press.)
El Paso, Dec. 18. Three of the five
airplanes which left San Antonio on
Tuesday morning to search for the
missing aviators. Col. Marshall and
Lieut. Webber, arrlver here yesterday
afternoon. The other two planes
crashed on their way here. It was an
nounced today, at headquarters of tha
12th observation squadron.