«««««§«*
• ASSOCIATED €
» PRESS ■«
DISPATCHES «
VOLUME XXIII
MUCH COTTON USED
. IN lAY ACCORDING
TO LATEST REPORT
During Month 620,956 Bales
Were Consumed in Manu*
factoring Plants, Being Al
most New Record.'
APRIL RECORD IS
BEATEN IN MONTH
Consumption in the Cotton
Growing Staes Established
Record, Indicating Growth
of Industry in Section.
(By the Aaaocsated Preen.)
Washington, Juue 14.—Cotton manu
facturing was at top notch capacity dur
-tng May, consumption of lint cotton hav
ing been 620,050 bales, exceeded only •
once before in the history of the indus
try. Consumption was about 43,000
bales more than in April of this year,
and 125,000 bales more than in May of
last year, but it was 2,140 bales less
than the record consumption at
tained in March this year.
Consumption in cotton growing states
for May established a record, indicating
growth of the manufacturing industry in
that section.
Consumption in that region totalled
302,575 bales, or 500 bales more than
the’record consumption in March.
Fewer spindles were operated in the
country as a whole in May as compared
with the record month of March, J>ut in
cotton growing states the number oper
ated established a new record of 16,089-
403.
CHARLOTTE MAN HEADS THE
PYTHIANB OF NORTH CAROLINA
Grand Lodge in Session at Morgairton
Elect Officers.—L L. Caudle Heads
the List.
Morganton, .Tunc 13.—The first or
der of business today after conferring
tile grand lodge degree on 42 past clian- "
\cellors was the election of officers for
the ensuing term in the second day's ses
sion of the 52ud annual convention of
the Grand Lodge, Knigs of Pythias.
The new officers are:
Crand chancellor. T., L. Caudle, of
Charlotte: grand vice chancellor, I). F.
Giles, Marion; grand prelate, ltcv. I.
W. Hughes, (re-elected).> Henderson ;
grand keeper of rvconts -atid Sft»h 'W. Ms.
Lyles. (re-elected), Charlotte; grand
master exchequer, Geo. W. Monteastle
(re-elected), Lexington; grand master at
arms. Jos. C. Harrill, Forest City; grand
iuner guard, J. M. Joyner, Statesville:
grand outer guard. X. M. Pnton, Morgan
ton. J. 1). Prydgeon. Durham, was elect
ed supreme representative; K. S. McCoin,
Henderson, was elected trustee of the
Pythian homo at Clayton for six years,
while K. 1. Fleming, Kooky Mount, was
nnmed to fill a vaucancy on the board
of trustees.
Grand Chancellor- Elect Caudle will
name the appointive officers of the grand
lodge immediately upon his installation
tomorrow morning, at which time the
next place of meeting will be decided
on by the Grand Lodge.
The election of officers' was quite
spirited, there being two nominations
for supreme representative, Mr. Prydg
eon winning over Mr. Crist. Another
hot contest developed between I .eon art!
Vynes, of North Wilkes boro, and D.
F. Giles, of Marion, for grand vice chnn
cel'or, which resulted in the election of
the latter.
Featuring the session today was the
presence of John Ballentyue, supreme
vice chancellor, of Massachusetts, and
W. P. Duval, great keeper of records
and seel, of Kansas, and a member of
the board of control of the insurance
board, both of whom made enthusiastic
and inspiring addresses.
Supreme Vice Chancellor Ballentyne
took occasion in addressing the Grand
Lodge to congratulate Noj-th Carolina
in showing a 10 per cent, increase in
membership during the past year. He
says that North Carolina now occupies
fourth position in the supreme domain
of the United States. The increase in
membership in North Carolina for the
past year is 1,065 members.
An Airplane-Golf Match in Chicago.
Chicago, June 13. —An airplane-golf
match is to be staged soon by the Olym
pia Country Club in celebration of the
opening of its fourth 18-hole liuks, mak
ing it the largest golf club in the world.
The contest which will be played by
two aviator members of the club, assist
ed by nine amateurs on one side and
nine professional on the other, is the
first event of its kind.
1. M. Akers will pilot the plane for
. the professionals and drop golf balls to
which is attached a white ribbon as near
as possible to each of nine putting
greens, while J. M. Curran, the other
air golfer, will drop red ribbon balls
for his team of amateurs. The players
will then hole oat from the spot where
the marked pellets fall. The aviators
will not fly lower than 300 feet. As
there are may trees on the course, the
play may become thrilling in case the
' flyers drop the balls in ah untoward spot.
The dnte for the contest, which will be
nine holes, will be set as soon as the
two teams have been selected.
With Our Advertisers.
You will find the’ Citizens Bank and
Trust Company an active, well managed
institution, ready to serve you.
Recuma for blood, liver, stomach and
rheumatism. S., S. S. for skin eruptions.
See ad. of Cline’s Pharmacy.
The University of California has es
tablished a record for American educa
tional institutions by graduating 2318
students in' one day.
Wfe.Bfr.cl “ * <ik. \j ‘
The Concord daily Tribune
WORLD’S LARGEST AIRPLANE I
WILL BE TESTED AT DAYTON
Plane Bring Built Solely for Purpose of
Bombing Duty.
(By the Associated Press.)
Dayton. June 14.—The largest air
plane the world has known, .with a wing
spread of 120 feet—-half again as wide
as the great Martin Bombers of the
army air service—will take to the air
for the first time, here some time -this
The new monster of the skies, in
tended solely for use (is a bomber, and
said to be capable of carrying a quan
tity of explosives sufficient to destroy
a large portion of a modern city, is be
ing assembles! at McCook Field, the army
air station, under the direction of Wal
ter H. Barling, its designer.
With its great width and other
measurement in proportion, tile plane ■
will dwarf the largest ships now used. | ‘
The height of the new plane will be 28
feet, while its length from nose to tail
will be 65 feet. - (
Driven by six Liberty engines, the 1
new ship will require a minimum crew
of four men and contain provisions for
a working force of eight men to be
used when the occasion requires. Ex
clusive of the crew, it will weigh more
than 40.000 pounds.
With the idea of obtaining a maxi
mum of lifting power, stability and
safety, Mr. Bnrliug designed the ship j
,as a tri-plane of modified type. The .
Upper and net Her wings will be of prac- j
ticnlly the same dimensions, while that (
in the center will be narrower. Along (
its length will run the control devices (
giving them protection and adding a fea
ture of safety. |
Describing the value of the new plane (
as a machine of way, Mr. Barling, who ,
’ during the war did much experimental J
work for the British Koval Flying j
Corps, says that its maximum load of .
several tons of explosives could do tin
told damage. One bomb of the size |
which the ship can carry would be cap- .
able of sinking the largest and newest
type of naval vesssel, he belivos.
Likewise, a single bomb from thcNmn
cliine, he declares, could demoralize au (
entire community. Should such a pro- ,
jeetile be dropped in the center of a t
city, he says, a fifty-foot crater would be (
dug. all buildings iu the vicinity com- (
pletely destroyed and structures for a
half mile or more around would be |
greatly damaged. (
The plane will have no passenger ear
vying facilities and its value would rest
entirely *in its ability to transport large
projectiles great distances. |
MALE STUDENTS PARADE
IN CO-EDS “NIGHTIES” 1
Twelve Seniors Refused Degrees by
South Dakota University.
Sioux City, lowa, June 13. —A pajama I
parade staged bj 100 male students of ■
the University of South Dnkota, at Ver- <
million, S. D„ resulted in the refusal of <
ealnwaKy . authorities ta - premia: two ■
prominent athletes, five other athletes
and five other seniors to attetnd the I
public commencement. 1
Onesse Conwell, hurdler and com
mamling officer of the university military •
unit, and Arthur Sehanche. a footbal
player, were among the men who failed 1
to received their degrees. I
The participants in the parade were
said to have entered the women’s dormi- 1
tories after midnight and to have taken
intimate articles of apparel belonging to 1
the co-eds. The students staged a jin- i
rade in the downtown district garbed in
the pilfered garments.
STEAL COPS’ WHISKEY. TOO.
IN RAID ON POLICE STATION
Burglars Get Official Weapons, But
Miss 118 Gallons.
Harrisburg, Pa.. June 13.—A1l the
handcuffs, kuives and revolvers in the
Steelton police station were stolen last
night b burglars who broke into the
place. More precious than the lioose
gow equipment was a bottle of real
bottled in bond whisky which they car
ried away.
The loss is estimated by the police at
SSOO. but would have been heavier if
the burglars had located 118 gallons of
good liquor stored in a secret place in
the station house.
Laymen Meet at Trinity.
Durham. .Tune 14. —The first school of
methods for laymen of the Methodist
Church in North Carolina will be held
Thursday and Friday at Trinity College.
G. L. Morelock, of Nashville, Tenn..
secretary of lay activities of the South
ern Methodist Church, will direct the
school. The objecet of the two-day ses
sion is to provide organized instruction,
in ways in which laymen can aid in the
work of the church, and in keeping
with the general broadening of activi
ties for laymen in the Southern Metho
dist Church.
Trinity’s president. Dr. W. P. Few,
lay leader for tli£ North Carolina con
ference, has written letters to interested
parties in Oxford, Henderson,' Raleigh
and Greensboro calling attention to the
school. Last .Sunday special attention
was called to the sessions at the Durham
city Sunday schools. Pastors at Trin
ity to attend the school for preacherß
have co-operated in interesting their
members in the school. C. H. Ireland,
of Greensboro, lay leader for the west
ern North Carolina conference has been
in charge of preparations in his dis
trict.
Regular classes will be held for three
periods in the morning. After the class
work there will be an inspirational lec
ture. On the first day of the school
the laymen will listen to Dr. B. Camp-/
bell Morgan while Mr. Morelock will
probably deliver the address on the sec
ond day. The school is expected to
mark the first of a series of organized
efforts,among the laymen.
New Company for High Point.
(By the Associated Press.l
Raleigh, June 14.—F. J. Howard, W.
E. Priee and Richard P.' Royer, all of
High Point, were today granted a char
ter of incorporation for a concern to be
known as the High Point Tereminal
Company. The new concern will con
duct a general storage and transfer busi
ness. The capital stock is given as
$15,000.
• •
CONCORD, N. C„ THURSDAY, JUNE 14, 1923.
M. ... .. _ ...
1 PRESIDENT HARDING
WANTS ALL TO KNOW
'NATIONAL ANTHEM
Wants the Legion’s Code of
Rules to Include Provision
That Each American Learn
the National Anthem.
MUST LIVE UP
TO FLAG’S IDEALS
Samuel Gompers Also Advo
cated a More Widespread
Respect in America For
Stars and Stripes.
(By the Aaortotm Preu.)
Washington. June 14.—President
Harding urged the American Legion's
Hag conference, opening here today, to
adopt a code of rules and regulations
for the proper display of the Hag, anil
to include a provision that every Ameri
can citizen should learn to sing the na
tional anthem.
"While you are adopting a code where
by the citizenship of America may show
due reverence to the flag." the President
said fn an address to the conference, "I
would like you to go a step further, and
insist upon Americans being able to sing
'The Star Spangled Banner'."
The President also said it should not
be forgotten that American citizens have
another obligation—“to maintain in
America unimpaired the tilings for
which the flag stands.”
Scarcely 150 persons attended the op
ening session of the conference, nud Mr.
Harding in beginning his brief address
mentioned this, but added lie was glad
to speak because of a "consciousness
that it js a group of working men."
The President’s address was followed
by one,by Samuel Gompers, president of
the American Federation of Labor, who
also advocated a more widespread re
spect for the Stars and Stripes.
RED MEN WILL MEET
IN MARION IN 1924
Elect Officers at Elizabeth City and En
joy Steamer Trip Down the River.—
Reception.
Elizabeth City, June 13.—Marion will
be the place of meeting of the nexet ses
sion of the North Carolina great coun
cil of the Improved Order of Red Men.
and the officei-s for the ensuing year
•.u as ;wj J
(Treat sachem, E. A. Emory. Spray:
great senior sagamore, Edgar H. Bain,
of Goldsboro; great junior of sachem.
Ed. (’. Gray, MeAdenville: great prophet.
J. B. Gee. Henderson; great chief of
records. W. Ben Goodwin. Elizabeth
City; great keeper of wampum, E. P.
Strunek. Wilmington: representatives to
national council at Indianapolis. J. H.
Charlotte, and J. B. Gee, Henderson.
The election of officers and selection
of the place of'the next meeting followed
a trip down the river on the steamer
Vnnseiver in the course of whicliVlin
ner was served by the degree of Poca
hontas.
WOULD ENLARcfe ATLANTA
PRISON COTTON MILLS
Herbert H. Votow, Prison Superinten
dent, Recommends Employment for
Every One of the Prisoners.
Washington. June 13.—Employment
for every prisoner in a federal peniten
tiary was recommended today by Herbert
H. Votow, superintendent of prisons, to
the special congressional committee ap
pointed to investigate prison labor.
Mr. Votow favored enlargement of the
cotton mills at the Atlanta prison and
the installation of additional shoe ma
chinery at Leavenworth. However, he
expressed opposition to the government
entertaining into competition with free
labor in the open market with its pro
ducts, and to the operation of farms
by prisoners which lie said would give
only seasonal employment.
After examination of Hr. Votow the
committee adjourned until October.
Seeing Through the Skin.
. Paris, June 14.—A French scientist,
M. Farigoule. claims that sight is possi
ble by means of certain elementary or
gans which exist in the human skin. He
has just published the results of his ex
periments.
Oqe of the cases described relates to
u subject who at a second Jrial. with
eye-lids tightly fastened down and eyes
oovered with a thick bandage securely
fixed, was able to distinguish such col
ors as White from pale gray, orange from
ochre, and at the end of a further sit
ting reud two couplets.
As the eharaeters to be deciphered
were placed in a photographic frame un
der glass, it was impossible for them to
be identified by touch, and moreover the
subject in such away that nobody pres
ent could see through it. In this partic
ular case, the success was obtained with
the forehead, right cheek bone, and Aug
ers. According to M. Farigoule, certain
areas of the skiu are more receptive to
this "second sight" than others.
t Dempsey to Get Second SIOO,OOO Tomor
row.
(Hr the Associated Press.i
’ Great Falls, Mont., June 14.—The sec-
I qnd SIOO,OOO of -Hie $300,000 guaranteed
Jack Dempsey for his match with Tom
my Gibbons July 4th, positively will be
paid tomorrow, Jack Kearns, .manager of
the heavyweight champion was advised
• today. Kearns will leave for Shelby to
f night to receive the money.
* Raw Sugar Steadier.
| o*7 the Associated Press.)
New York, June 14.—Raw sugar was
- steadier at 7.28 for Centrifugal. Re
i fined, unchanged, with fine grannalted
I listed at from 9.25 to 9.9€ b
Cotton Growing Hazardous at
Present, Cotton Crushers Learn
tßy the As—<(ated Press.
Blowing Rock, XJft.’.. June 14.—“ At
(he present time industry is
perhaps the most fhazardous of all >
branches of agriculture." declared A. W.
Mcl-ean. former Director of the War I
Finance Corporation, in an address here
today before the annual convention of the
Cotton Seed Crushers Association of |
North Carolina and South Carolina, his
subject being "The Problems Confront
ing the Cotton Industry."
For many years, Mr. McLean asserted,
it has been obvious to every thoughtful
person acquainted with the cotton indus
try that due to a number of causes the
cbtton growers have been gradually but
surely approaching a {.state of economi
cal exhaustion, "whereby they sooner or
later would have to Abandon the indus
try because it does tic' provide a fair
return on the investment of lands and
equipment nor reasonable compensation
to those who furnish the labor."
Among the problems confronting the
industry, he said, were the aftermath, in '
tlie form of indebtedness, "due almost
entirely” to the losses sustained in 1920.
when the price of cotton dropped from
43 cents a pound to eight cents a pound :
unfavorable marketing conditions which
had been brought about by t lie world
war; the boll weevil menace, labia
shortage due to migration of labor from
cotton farms to northern aud western
industrial centers, farm tenancy situa
tion; and. the menace of, speculation
and severe fluctuation in priee.
The damage caused by the boll weevil
since 1909, Mr. McLean asserted, includ
ing seed and lint destroyed, has amount
ed in the aggregate to three billion dol- J
tars. ; „ j
“In each of the yearn. 1921 and 1022." j
he continued, "it is estimated that six
million bales of cotton were destroyed
by this iiest. The concensus of opinion
is that with the mild winter through
Gains In Employment Are
Shown Through Country
SURVEY SHOWS THAT DURING t MAY FEWER
MEN WERE OUT OF EMPLOYMENT THAN AT
ANY PREVIOUS TIME IN LAST 12 MONTHS.
t
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington, June 14.—Continued 1
gains iu employment over the United 1
.States are shown in statistics compiled '
today by the Department of Labbr j
which reported that in >t niany of the ma- j
industries the for, both com- ;
iiioh and sfcllleufnJwr*ts far greater 1 than ;
the supply.
A survey of conditions during May J
disclosed that feyver men are now out of '
employment than at any previous time in j
the last twelve months. Employment ;
gained in the cities and industries re
ported by .039 per cent, over April.
A pronounced shortage of farm labor
exists in every section of the country, 1
the figures disclose, with resulting cur
tailment of activities, it being impossi
ble for farmers to obtain sufficient labor
to harvest seasonal crops. 1 nprecedent- .
ed migration of negro labor from tlw
South has added to the hardships of the
Southern farmers.
Conditions in North Carolina were de
scribed as follows:
Employment in fertilizer mills de
creased slightly due to usual seasonal
curtailment of this industry at this time |
of the year. Large road construction
and building program assuring employ- *
meut to all available skilled labor aud
tradesmen in this stute.
DRAINING PONDS IN !
SEARCH OF BODIES
1
Os Two Young Men Who Are Believed c
to Have Been Drowned in Ponds on I
Tuesday.
(Hy the Associated Free*.
Winston-Salem. June 14.- —Work of
draining one of the large ponds of the 1
city water works in an effort to recover 1
the bodies of Walter Magee and Fred ,En- 1
score, reported by Ernest Rollins to have
been drowned when t heir boat capsized
Tuesday night, is well underway today
and by night it is expected the water
will be low enough to permit the search
to be resumed. The police have taken
charge of the search. Rollins was ar
rested and lodged in jail Inst night pend
ing developments.
Find One Body.
Winston-Salem, June 14. —The body of
i Fred Euscore, one of the two men whom
Ernest Rollins reported to the police to 1
i have been drowned in one of the large
lakes of the city water works when their
• boat capsized Monday night, was found
i today at noon-by Harry Fox, an expert
■ diver, who was assisting in searching |
the pond. The body of Walter Magee,
I the other man iu the boat, has not been
- recovered. Rollins, who was urrested by
> the police yesterday on a charge of tres
• pass, has arranged the bond of SSOO rc
• quired, and has been released. The pond
- is being drained, but at noon today it
- was estimated that not more than half of
i the big basin had been emptied, although
- the flood gates were opened at 11 o'clock
l last night.
CHAIR OF OPTOMETRY
AT STATE UNIVERSITY
Movement for Chair launched by N. C.
State Optometric Society.
(By tM Aaaactate* Press. >
Hendersonville, N. C., June 14.—The
North Carolina Optometric Society in
final session here today launched a inove
uicnt for the establishment of a elmir
of optometry at the University of North
Carolina.
The society voted to set aside annual
ly 20 per cent, of its income to be up
plied to ihe purchase of equipment* for
the students of optometry at the State
University. The present plan of the
society is to have the physics course at
the University extended so as to em
brace optometry.
which we have just passed, there may be
even greater damage during the pres
ent year.’-’
■ With reference to the migration of la
bor from the cotton farms to Northern
| and middle Western industrial routers.
Mr. McT/can said the movement is con
fined largely to the negro population,
I "because they are more easily discour
aged by the difficulty of making a living
under boll weevil conditions and are
more susceptible to the alluring appeals
of the emigrant agent."
“Unfortunately,” he added, "cotton
cannot be produced profitably - without
cheap labor. This condition should not
exist but it does."
Closely related to the problem of farm
labor, he said, is the prevalence of farm
tenancy in the cotton sections of the
South. He said recent statistics show
that in North Carolina alone, white farm
tenants number sixty-three thousand
families, with negroes representing a
larger number. He said the difficulties
'in the way of solving this problem are
great. "One important tiling to be
done at the outset,” he continued, "is to
give the tenant better educational facil
ities and this is being done in North Car
olina at the present time. The funda
mental consideration is to make farming
more profitable, thereby enabling the
tenant to save from his net earnings, -a
sufficient amount to purchase a farm of
his own."
The Farm Land banks and the Joint
Stock Land Hanks are providing loans
on thirty-three years' maturity at six
per cent., he said, which contribute in a
"most material way in supplying loug
'time credit needed by the tenant to pur
j chase land.” "The only seriously limita-
I tion. is the fact that under the Farm
la)an Act. loans can only be made up to
50 per cent, of the appraised value of
the land, plhs, 20 per cent, of the ap
praised value of the buildings."
» :
*•*****■*•*******♦
£ $
K SEVERAL KILLED IN *
K BATTLE OF AXES *
K
& (By the Associated Cress). %
F New 'York, June 14. —The crew If
K of four men and five Chinese pas-
K sengers missing from the two-mast-
ed British schooner, Mary Bea- SK
K trice, which was found drifting off
K Sandy Hook last night, were killed de
K in a battle of pistols and axes, ac- rK
f- cording to stories told by the Stir- 4-
K vivors to immigration officials when -(-
the craft was brought into iptaran- "-%■
K tine today. rh
* -4
♦#***»»*******♦
3ULGARIAN SITUATION
SHOWS NO IMPROVEMENT
Ex-Premier Stamboulixky Is Reported to
Have Stopped Flight and Offered Re
sistance.
Sofiti, June 14 (By the Associated
Press).—Ex-premier Stamboulisky is re
ported to have been halted near Tatar
Bazardjik and is said to be making a
stand against the government troops
with several hundred peasant guards.
Several casualties have arleady resulted.
Part of bis band Hed in a motor car
but were caught and arrested. It is
officially asserted that last March .Stam
boulisky received from the Treasury
4,000,000 Swiss francs, ostensibly for
state purposes, but really for other ends.
It is reported a large quantity of ma
chine buns and ammunition was dis
covered at Stamboulisky's farm near So
tit.
THE COTTON MARKET
Liverpool Lower Than Due, ami the Mar
ket Was Unsettled Early Today.
(By thr AnaoPlHtPii !*(*«•»■.
New York, N. Y., June 14.—The cot
ton-market was unsettled early today.
Liverpool was lower than due. weather
reports were more favorable and there
was continued talk of domestic mill cur
tailment which led to a renewal of li
quidation. As a result, the opening was
fairly steady at a decline of (> to 2(5
points on the more active months, while
August was (50 points and Novermer 43
points lower.
I Cotton futures opened fairly steady.
July 27.75; Oct. 24.70; Dec. 24.15;
Jan. 24.00; March 23.85.
DRY RAIDS CONDUCTED
IN DETROIT PLACES
Federal Agents Claim to Have Found 50
Places Where Liquor Has Been Sold.
Detroit. June 14 (By the Associated
Press).—The Federal governments
"cleanup" of the liquor situation in the
Detroit district was begun here today
when injunctions were isfined in the U.
S. District Court against the proprietors
of approximately 50 places where liquor
is alleged to have been sold. An effort
will be made, it was announced by gov
ernment agents, to close these places for
one year under the state padlock law.
Belgian Cabinet Will Resign.
Brussels. June 14 (By the Associated
Press). —The Belgian cabinet today de
cided to resign in consequence of the con
troversy over legislation providing for
the use of- the Flemish language in
Ghent University.
An amateur photographer in Maine be
fore going to the rescue of his wife who
had lost her balance and fallen into a
lake took a snap shot of her. 1
CLUB GIRLS ATTEND SHORT
COURSE AT RALEIGH
One Hundred and Seventy-five "’ »
Ladies Gather From 28 Conn
< Hy Che Anaostalrd
Italeigh. N. ('., June 14.—One hun
dred and seventy-five young ladies,
leaders in club work in their respective
communities, gathered from 28 counties
last week to attend the Fourth Annual
Short Course for club girls held by the
Home Demonstration workers of the
Agricultural Extension Service. The
short course was held at Peace In
stitute this year. Fourteen members of
the Home Demonstration Division of
the State College and State Depart
ment of Agriculture under the direction
of Miss Maude E. Wallace, as Dean,
gave instruction to the girls during the
week.
Three lines of instruction were given.
The first was with clothing and had to
do with a study of textiles and the dif
ferent clothing materials. The six girls
making the highest grades in these
classes were awarded gingham dresses
made from cloth donated by the
Pomona Mills of Guilford County. Miss
Wallace stated that the instruction in
this course was so tedious and exacting
that it was decided to make it more in
teresting by means of this contest.
The second course was in canning.
The young ladies were required to do
actual canning. They were given demon
strations by their instructors and in turn
gave demonstrations with both iruit
and vegetables. Both the commercial and
home use of canned materials were
stressed in ibis course.
The third course was in jmy making.
A number of the young ladies who at
tended last year's short course won J
many prizes with their jelly at the |
various sail’s of the State and some
sold their jelly at good prices. The
record of these former students did
much to popularize this phase of the
short course.
But it was not all work. Col. Fred
Olds took them around on trips of in
spection to various parts of the Capital
City: there were songs, stunts, games
and friendly contests between counties
and there was the fun of being to
gether as recognized leaders in a line of
work that has demonstrated its value
to the North Carolina farm home.
Catawba leads in so many things
pertaining to the agriculture of North
Carolina tlipt it was no surprise to
know that she led in attendance at this
meeting. The lti “Catawba Bread-mak
ers” as they styled themselves com
prised the largest representation front
any county and braved the hardships
of travel in a school truck for an entire
day to be on time. Mecklenburg. Cum
berland and Washington counties were
next, each with 15 girls, all of whom
were prize winners in some contest put
on in those counties by the home agent.
The other counties were represented
with only two or three each. Mrs. Me- j
Kimmoti so appointed the representa
tion that as many counties ns possible ,
could have representatives to take part
in tlie short course. Only four girls
were present who had attended former
short courses and one of the young wo
men Ims attended each of the- three held
previously. This veteran is Miss |
Cornelia Pleasants of Davidson Coun- ]
ty and a leader in the club work of her 1
comm unity.
In the opinion of Miss Wallace. Dean j
of the school, this short course was one 1
of the most successful yet held. All of
the girls took an interest in their work
and seemed to enjoy the privilige of
being selected to attend. It is planned -
to make provisions for a greater num- 1
ber next year and it is probable that 1
one of the larger gir'.s Colleges of the 1
State will be asked to care for the girts.
Lack of dormitory room at Peace In- '
stitute has been a limiting factor ill the •
size of the school so fur.
NO ANSWER RECEIVED
TO LATEST PROPOSAL
Os American Government Relative to •
Changes In l Jqtiftr on Ship l-aw.
(By the Assoevnvea Press.l
Washington, June 14.—Informal nego
tiations on the American proposal for
a reciprocal treaty arrangement with the
maritime powers on the ship liquor and
rum running problems of American pro
hibition enforcement, have, so far as was
learned today, brought no definite reac
tion as yet from any of the powers.
As to tlie probable attitude of the
nine governments which have made the
new ship liquor regulations the subject
of diplomatic conversations, there was
no indication available either at the
State Department or in diplomatic cir-
cles here.
Whatever the outcome of the negotia
tions, it was clear today that the Amer
ican proposal offers little prospect of an
early solution of the inconveniences oc
casioned foreign shipping by the regula
tions applying to the Supreme Court’s
ban against the transportation of bever
age liqnortK,within American territorial
waters. Senate ratification would be re
quired of the treaties by which it is pro
posed to amend tlie existing law. to re
move both this restriction and that ap
plying to in transit shipments of sealed
liquors through American territory, and
unless called in special session the Sen
ate will not reconvene before next De
cember.
Preferred Stockholders Win Case.
(By (be Associated Press.)
Richmond. Va., June 14.—Preferred
stockholders of the Pierce Oil Corpora
tion, won control of the affairs of that
company today when the Virginia Su
preme Court of Appeals affirmed the de
cisiou of the chancery court of this city -
and held the election of the directors
last Fall by common stockholders to be
illegal. The decision of the high court
ended lengthy litigation in which com
mon and preferred stockholders fought
for control of the corporation.
President Li Yuan Hung Resigns.
’ Jxmdou. June 14 (By the Associated
Press). —President Li Yuan Hung, of
Chiuu has resigned, and turned over to
his captors at Tientsin the government
- seals which he took with him in his flight
i from Peking, says a dispatch to the Eve
ning News from its Tientsin eorrespond
-1 ent. < \
i
$ $ * e «h
TODAY’S
NEWS
TODAY
No. 141.
£P n f FLOOD IS
mm AWAITED
IN TWO STATES NOW
Citizens in Parts of Arkansas
and Oklahoma Have Taken
Every Precaution Possible
Against High Waters.
CREST OF FLOOD
EXPECTED SUNDAY
One Man is Missing Near
Fort Smith, but Others Liv
ing Near River Have Mov
ed Families to Safety.
fßy the Associated Press. 1
Little Rock. Ark., June 14.—Warned
by government forecasts and organized
in every )H>ssible defense against the
menace of the Hood which heavy rains in
Kansas ami Oklahoma have created, in
habitantsdof the Arkansas River valley*}
extending snakelike diagonally across
the state, rapidly are repairing recur
ring defects and harrassed levees, watch
ing the slowly rising tide of the muddy
current, and waiting for the record crest
Ito plunge over the northwest border to
| night and tomorrow.
At Fort Smith, where the swollen
stream enters the state the gage at last
reading registered above 26 feet. In that
vicinity nearly 20,000 acres are under
water, from 2 broken levees in Crawford
County, and the promised rise to 34 or
35 feet will inundate approximately an
equal area.
One man is missing and is believed
to be drowned. All others apparently
have escape# to higher ground.
Residents of the low portions of Little
Rock and North Little Rock are prepar
ed to find their homes threatened by back
water Sunday. A rise of 1.7 feet was re
corded here yesterday, and a stage of 28
feet is predicted for Sunday.
Revise Flood Predictions.
Little Rock. June 14.—The weather
bureau here today issued a revised flood
prediction, lowering the predicted stage
for Little Rock and Pine Bluff one foot.
The new forecast says the river will
reach twenty-seven feet at Little Rock
Sunday and twenty-nine feet at Piuc
Bluff Sunday. These stagos are below
those of February. 11)16.
IT. S. MURDER RECORD NINE
Pm ■ toc.doo POPCLATION
Memphis Leads American Cities, While
Nashville Stands Second and New
Orleans Third.
New York. June 13. —Drastic federeal
legislation for tile control of firearms as
the means of cheeking the steadily grow
ing homicide rate, was urged by The
Spectator, an insurance periodical, to
day, making public homicide statistics
for 1022, which showed it slaying rate
in 28 of the largest eitjes of nine per
100,000 of population.
"The record since 1900,” said the re
view, "reflects an attitude of lawlessness
and indifference to human life without
parallel in the history of mankind. The
outstanding facts of America's murder
record are:
“First, the excessive proportion of
criminals who go unpunished, or who
fail to get punishment proportional to
their offenses.
“Second, the large majority of mur
ders committed by shooting, as the re
sult of the ease with which revolvers
anil ammunition can be secured even
"where the law prohibits their sale.”
Presenting statistics of the census
bureau to show that nearly five out of
every seven murders in the 12 years
were committed with firearms, the re
view said:
"While a beginning has been made in
some states to control firearms, there is
probably no alternative than congres
sional action of meeting the murder
problem."
"Capital punishment." the reveiew con
cludes. "is not a sufficient deterrent of
homicide crimes, to justify its continu
ance,” and should be abolished as “a
relic of barbarism.”
Against 336 deaths from murder in
1921, there were 331 in 11122, the review
added, which showed Memphis again
heading the homicide rate list with 67.4
per 100,000 population. Spokane was
at the other end of the list with one per
100,000. Nashville, Teun.. had the sec
ond highest rate, 30.7. New Orleans
was third with 21 and St. Louis fourth
with 16.1). Other cities with "excessive
rates were given as:
Cincinnati, Ohio, 14.6; Louisville, Ky„
13.1: Los Angeles, 12.9; Chicago. 11.8;
Dayton, Ohio. 11.7; Washington. 11.2;.
Cleveland, 10.5. and Baltimore 10.2.
Cities with low rates included, Mil
waukee. 2.9; Boston, 3.6; Seattle, 5.4,
and Minneapolis 5.5.
"On account of a few exceptional out-
I standing cases," said the review, "the
New York city murder record is always
more or Ityis in tile lime light, although
the New fork rate, of 5.8 is much below
the natioual average.”
Wyoming May Supply I’tah With
Natural Gas
(By the Associated Press,>
Salt Lake City, June 14—Natural
gas for Salt Lake City and Ogden from
a newly discovered field in western
, Wyomiug jx being considered 1 here. One
well drilled recently is said to linvs n
capacity of SO.OtKi.OOO cubic feet of gas
a day and this amount, experts point
out, is greatly in excess of what would
[ be used by Salt Lake and Ogden even
■! should natural gas displace coal for
' | heating purposes.
1 ■' -
r~l The Belgian Congo will be able to fur
nish radium in such quantities as to sup
-'ply the needs of the world, according to
• the Belgian minister of the colonies.