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VOLUME XXIII
’ HER)REBUS
SHERIFF OF COURT);
CALDWELL IS NJEMED
Mr. Mabery Sent in Resigna
tion to County Commis
ers Who at Meeting Held
Monday Chose Successor.
NEW SHERIFF
WAS DEPUTY
Mr. Mabery Declared in Res
igation That He Could Not
Keep Place at Salary Coun
ty is Paying at Present.
The resignation of Sheriff \V. I*.
Mabery, which was presented to the
County Commissioners several days ago.
was accepted by the board at a special
meeting held at the court house Monday
afternoon. Deputy Sheriff R. V7 Cald
well. Jr., was appointed by the commis
sioners to serve the unexpired term of
Mr. Mabery.
In presenting his resignation to the
commissioners Mr. Mabery declared that
he could not serve as sheriff of this coun
ty on the salary of $3,500 which was
provided in an act passed by the 1021
session of the General Assembly.. The
board members were unable to raise the
salary, they pointed out, since the sum
was stipulated by the legislative act.
The act was passed in accordance with
the definite and specific instruction of
the County Democratic Convention of
1020. It was passed at the 1021 session
of the Legislature following, but on ac
count of the fact that an error was made
in its publication, the 1023 • session of
the Legislature simply re-enacted it to
conform to its passage in 1021. and
to conform to the expressed unanimous
wish of the Democrats of the county as
sembled in convention.
Mr. Mabery declared that in addition
to the salary cut his fees were cut also
by an act of the last Assembly which
directed that certain State taxes which
formerly were collected by the sheriff
on the commission basis, be paid now
directly to the State.
Mr. Caldwell will take the sheriff's
c oath on Friday. He stated this morn
ing that he had not yet selected his
deputy.
T4'o -W'il ten err. y ti^ 1 for she*#
MfST|K>sition were presented to theWlnrd,
it was stated. One was from W. H.
Fowler and the other from 0. A. Kobin
son. It was also stated that the name
of Sam Black was also mentioned in
connection with finding a successor of
Mr. Mabery, although Mr. Black did not
present a formal application.
The successor of Mr, Mabery was
chosen after the board had been in ses
sion for several hours. An executive 1
session was held first and later a public
session was held, and at this sesibn Mr.
Caldwell was appointed.
Mr. Mabery declared this morning that
the acceptance of his resignation auto
matically ended his service as sheriff.
As Mr. Caldwell will not take the oath
until Friday Coroner Joe A. Hartsell
will be serving as chief officer of the
county. Mr. Caldwell will continue to
serve as deputy until Friday, and he
is carrying out all necessary work in
the sheriff’s office.
COLTRANE KEEKS AID
OF PEOPLE OF STATE
Dry Agent for North Carolina Wants
Co-operation of All People in the
State.
fßy the Associated Press.)
Salisbury, Oct. 30.—Federal Prohibi
tion Director A. B. Coltrane, of this
state, appealed for the hearty co-opera
tion of all officers and law abiding citi
zens of North Carolina in enforcement
of the prohibition law, in a statement
addressed to the Evening Post today.
There are only fifty Federal prohibition
agents operating in the state, Compared
with over 2,000 state, city and county
officers, he pointed out. He asked that
these officers and all citizens help the
government in their efforts to enforce
the law.
LLOYD GEORGE REGRETS
DEATH OF BONAR LAW
Former British Premier Told of I tenth
of Countryman while in Philadelphia.
(By tlie Associated Press.!
Philadelphia, Oet. 30—Word of the
death of Bonar Law was received with
deep regret by David Lloyd (ieorge upon
his arrival here today. News of the
passing uwa.v of the British statesman
was kept from Mr. Lloyd George and his
associates until he had finished break
fast in hia private ear. He then Uis
patched a message to the the daughter of
the late Premier.
Rilling in Spanish-American War Ser
vice.
IBy the Associated Press.)
Washington, Oct. 30.—The govern
ment can draw no distinction between a
„ volunteer and a regular soldier in the j
award of the Spauish-American War pen-!
siou under a ruling made today by the
interior Department. The decision was
rendered in a claim filed by Mrs, Ada F.
Gliek, Rochester, N. Y. It had been
refused by the pension examiners, but
Secretary Work reversed the Bureau.
Goes to Discuss Reparations.
(By the Associated Press.)
New York, Oct. 30. —Willis Booth,
president of the International Chamber
of Commerce and vice president of the
Guaranty Trust Co., sailed today on the
Mauretania for PaHs to arrange for a
conference of delegates from 38 nations
to make recommendations regarding the
proposed reparations discussion advocat
ed by Secretary of State Hughes.
■ • ,I- ;-'"-
The Concord Daily Tribune
< v * m
Dead
Charles P. Stein metis, great electrical
inventor, is dead. This is his latest
photo, taken at work.
CALL COTTON EXPERTS
TO DISCUSS PROBLEMS
Plans Fcr Obtaining Filiform Laws on
Production. Rural Credits and Stand
ardization.
(lly tile Asfioclnteil Press.)
Austin. Tex., Oet. 30.—Plans for ob
taining uniform laws on cotton produc
tion, warehousing, rural credits and
standardization of farm products in
southern states will be optlined at n
conference p) be held at some southern
city the latter part of November. Call
for the conference lias been made by
Charles E. Baughman. Texas commis
sioner of markers and warehouses* who
proposes the meeting.
Invitation* have been sent by Com
missioner Baughman to governors and
agricultural officials of 15 states, and
officials of a dozen states have signified
their nteiltjpn of atteudng. Mr. Baugh
man has brought together information
regarding conditions in the various states
on producton of cotton and other crops,
and this will be presented to the con
ference as a basis for working out
uniform laws. He proposes that at the
close of the conference an association
on uniform agricultural laws be organiz
ed, the primary purpose of which will
be to carry into effect the proposals of
the conference. Laws covering different
-phases of agricultural and marketing
problems will be worked out and pre
sented to legislatures for passage
"Cooperaton between the states in
terested in a common industry must hi*
.' 1.-tV -boi't lubn . nj-i.-eUnn *IP t*
placed bn a paying basis.” according to
Mr. BaugVnan. “We need uniform
lows in the southern states as a means
of obtaining greater efficiency in grow
ing and marketing crops and to insure
greater -stabiity in prices.’’
The states expected at the conference
are: Oklahoma.' Missouri. Arkansas.
Louisiana. North -and South Carolina.
Virginia. Alabama. Mississippi. Florida.
Georgia and Texas.
TURKEY BECOMES REPUBLIC
WITH PASHA PRESIDENT
Language of New Government Turkish.
Religion Islamism; Fleet Pasha For
Four Years.
Constantinople, Oet. 21)—The nation
al assembly at Angora has voted to
establish a republic. Mustapha Kemal
Pasha has been unanimous'y elected
president.
The assembly accepted the constitu
tional amendments proposed without op
position and loudly cheered the republic.
The influential popular party at a
meeting previously held accepted
Mustapha Kemal’s proposal *o proclaim
a Turkish republic and for the election
of a president who would be empower
ed to nominate a premier. The party
also accepted the following proposals
by Kemal:
The ’nnguage to be Turkish; the re
ligion Islamism; the president of the
republic to be elected by deputies f<sr a
term of four years, eligible for re
election ; the president to be the chief
of state, with the right to preside over
the council of ministers and the grand
national assembly; the president to
nominate the president of the council
of commissars, who will choose his own
colleagues, to be submitted to the as
sembly for approval.
With Our Advertisers.
There will be a game of football be
tween the Concord High School and Lex
ington team Friday. November 2. at
3 :3ft o’clock at the Gibson Mill park.
The Southern Motor Service Co. offers
you superior road service free. See ad.
See the Gump family in "Watch Papa"
at the Pastime Wednesday and Thurs
day.
A Hoosier kitchen cabinet will work
wonders iu cutting your kitchen work in
two. See H. B. Wilkinson.
Feed your hens Ralston Purina Com
pany feed. See ad. of Sanitary Grocery
Company. '
Accepts French Terms.
London, Oct. 3ft (By the Assoc’ated
Press).—Great Britain has accepted the
terms specified by Premier Poincare, of
France, for a conference of experts to
consider the reparation question.
WHAT SAT’S BEAR SAYS.
1
Showers tonight; cooler in west and
central portions: Wednesday cloudy and
coo.er, probably showers in east.
CONCORD, N. C., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1923
/mi I YAM TW. \ P
I I MOPE Y)U’RE 5 <*
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i
SAYS SOCIAL SERVICE
AGENCIES MUST CHANGE
They Are Not Working and Pulling To
geitier Says Col. Joseph Hyde Pratt.
(My (lie AMNocrntefl Press.)
Chape! Hill, Oet. 3ft.—The social serv
ice agencies of North Carolina are not
working and pulling together for the de
sired results," Col. Joseph Hyde Pratt,
president of the North Carolina Confer
ence for Social ■ Service, declared here
"'oy !n r sii address before the Episcopal
Diocese of North ('nrdinn. "There is."
lie said, "too much tendency to work
independently and not 00-operative'y.
There is no' need for all organizations
to do social service, and social service
agencies to try and do the same charac
ter of work. Duplication should be
carefully avoided.” North Carolina lias
plenty of legislation for obtaining the de
sired results in social service, but the
agencies are not doing their part to see
that the legislation is carried out. Col.
Pratt declared churches need to support
social service to a greater extent than
they are now doing. He stressed the
importance of churches engaging in so
cial service in rural communities as well
as in pities, declaring they can do as
mych good for farm people a# they can
in congested centers of population.
Mrs. Kate Burr Johnson, of Raleigh,
state commissioner of Public Welfare,
also spoke at the morning session.
DEMOCRATIC WOMEN
TO HOLD MEETINGS
Conferences Announced By National
Committeewoman For the 1024 Cam
paign-
Washington. Oet. 28.—Conferences of
Democratic women will be held in seven
sections of the country during the next
days to organize women voters for the
I!124 campaign, it was announced today
by Mrs. Emily Newell Blair, vice-chair
man of the Democratic national com
mittee.
Several of the meetings will be fol
lowed by three day "schoolls of de
mocracy" to be conducted by Mrs. Hal
sey W. Wilson, of New York.
The first, conference, that of New
England women, will be held at Wor
ehester, Mass., October 2ft and 3ft, the
eastern seaboard states conference will
be held in January at a place yet to be
determined: the southern states meet
ing at Atlanta November 20 and 21;
the central stats at Cleveland or
Indianapolis in January and the middle
western at St. Louis November 13 and
14. The Rocky Mountain and the Paci
fic const dates nud meeting places will
be announced Later.
FIND COUPLE DEAD IN
DUNDEAN MILL VILLAGE
Miss Kate Cleveland and A. J. Carroll
Found in Room of the Carroll Home.
iR; the .4ssoolrteil Press.)
Greenville. S. C., Oet. 30.—Miss Kate
Cleveland, 20, and A. J. Carroll, 42,
were found shot to death in a room of
the Carroll home at Dundean (tillage here
this morning. Officials advance the the
ory that Miss Cleveland had been fa
tally wounded b.V Carroll, after a quar
rel, and wrestled the pistol from his
hand, shooting him dead. There were
no eye witnesses.
Carroll, who is survived bv his wife
and six children, came here a year ago
from Franklin county, Georgia, and Miss
Cleveland had been living with the fam
ily since that time. She is said to have
relatives in Georgia but no information
could be had as to the names o« place
of residence. Members of the Carroll
family accepted the theory that the man
was shjt by the woman, after the latter
had been wounded. He died instantly,
but Miss Cleveland lived till shortly after
she was taken to a local hospital.
Since the beginning of the World War
in 1014 tli number of reigning house* in
Europe has /declined from forty-one lo
seventeen.
RECEIVERSHIP SUIT OF
KLAN BEING HEARD
Affidavits Substantiating Those Read on
Monday Presented to Court in Atlanta.
IBy the (MOolalol press.
Atlanta, Ga., Oet. 3ft. —Affidavits sub
stantiating those read in Fulton County
court yesterday in the suit of David N.
liittenhouse, of Philadelphia, and others,
for a receivership for the Knights of the
Ku Klux Klan featured the morning
session of the court .-here today. Two
men aud a stenographer in the affidavits
[substantiated the two introduced yester
day as having been made by Mrs. Helen
K. Steele.
Prevents Trial by the Klan.
Atlanta. Ga.. Oct. 30.—A. S. Whitfield,
of Chattanooga, 'fenn., former member of
the Ku Klux Klan of that state, secured
a temporary injunction here today from
Judge John H. Humphries to prevent the
Imperial Kloncilium of the order from
placing him on trial at the Imperial Pal
ace. The court set November 3 as the
date for hearing on a motion to make
the “injunction permanent.
Gives' Testimony.
.Atlanta, Ga., Oct. 3ft.—Assertions that
J. J. Bracewell, a Ku Klux Klan inves
tigator, had told him when he went to
Bastrop, La., to investigate the disap
pearance of two men that "there was no
use for him to go to Mer Rouge, that the
l two bodies found in the lake had been
tied or spread eagled on logging cart
wheels and rolled down the hill, and that
was what crushed the heads of the two
bodies." was made in depositions by S. N.
N. Littlejohn and read today at the hear
ing in Fulton County court of the suit
of E. M. liittenhouse aud others for a
receivership for the Kuiglfts of the Kr
Klux Klan.
INCREASE IN EXPORTS
I OF CRFDE MATERIALS
Thirty-Five Per Cent, of Country’s Ex-
I ports in September Were of Such Com
modities.
(By the Associated Press.)
j Washington, Oct. 3ft.—Exports of
crude materials for use in manufacture
showed a marked tendency to increase
during September, tlm Commerce depart
ment analysis issued today indicating that
35 per cent, of all the country's exports
during the month, or an amount valued
at $131,500,001) consisted of such com
modities. A year ago during the same
month such exports were worth $66,611,-
000-, or only 22 per cent, of the total. The
country's exports on foodstuffs fell off
sharply last month, unprepared food
stuffs and food animals shipped abroad
being $27,085,060, as compared with $55,-
140,000 a year ago. Few changes took
place in the ' proportion,' of materials im
ported during September as_ compared
with September a year ago.
BROKE INTO HOSPITAL TO
i SEE WOMAN PATIENT
E. Macklin Will, of Winston-Salem, Fined
in High Point Court For Acts.
(By the Associated Cm*.,
High Point, Oct. 30.- —E. Macklin
Will, architect, of Winston-Salem, ad -
mitted in police court here today that lie'
broke into a local hospital after mid
night last night iu order to call upon u
young woman patient there, and was fin
ed $l5O and costs, lie also was charged
with carrying a revolved concealed, and
with assaulting a policeman with it at
the time he was apprehended in the hos
pital aud arrested. Additional fines of
SIOO and costs were imposed for these
offenses.
Closes More “Soft Drink Parlors.”
•qj the Ass«x-lsi«Hl Crr«».
Chicago, Oet. 30. Mayor Wi liatn E.
Dever returned to his office today from
a ten days’ vacation in Excelsior Springs,
Mo.. With signed orders revoking the li
cense of 242 "soft drink parlors.” which
brings the total of 1,538 of such places
closed by the mayor's campaign to dry
up the city. ,
A. S. BROWER CONNECTED
WITH STAAE COLLEGE NOW
Leaves Department of Education After
Elevent Years’ Service.—Express Re
gret at Change.
A. S. Brower, son of Mr. and Mrs. R.
A. Brower, of this city, for eleven years
with the State Department of Educa
tion, has resigned that place to become
connected with State College as manager
of the department of business adminis
tration inj that institution. The change
will become effective November Ist.
One Raleigh newspaper man writing !o
his paper, declared "Mr. Brower lias ad
ded greatly to his reputation within tin
last two or three years by his work in
the division of finances and certification.
Everybody connected with the depart
ment regrets exceedingly to see him sever
his connection."
At a meeting of the State Board of
Education Monday C. D. Douglas, who
has been with the division of finance
for several years, was elected director of
finance to succeed Mr. Brower. The
board also elected James E. Hilman as
director of certification. Mr. Hilman
lias been with the department since Sep
tember Ist as director of teacher train
ing.
Associated Press Story.
Raleigh. Oet. 30.—A. S. Brower, for
eleven years a member of the staff of the
finance and certification section of the
State Department of Education, has been
named as business manager of State Col
lege. effective November Ist, his appoint
ment being made yesterday afternoon by
Dr. E. C. Brooks, president, to whom au
thority was given at a recent meeting
of the trustees of the institution.
THE COTTON MARKET
Opening Was 5 to 10 Points Lower.—
January Sold Up to 30.32, But Later
Declined.
(By the Associated Press.!
.New \ork. Oet. 3ft.—The cotton mar
ket was rather irregular and unsettled
early today. The opening was 5 to
It) points lower in response to rather
disappointing cables, but prices soon
stiffened up on Covering and rebuying
which seemed to be inspired by unfav
orable weather reports from the South
and prospects for another cold wave.
January sold up to 30.32, but the bulge
met scattering liquidation and the prices
slipped back a few points during the.
early trading.
Cotton futures opened steady. Dee.
30.06:* Jan. 30.20; March 30.20: May
30.15; July 20.52.
Three Killed When Pipe Touches Wire.
Parkersburg, \V.' Va., Oet. 2ft.—Three
men were killed when an iron pipe they
were lowering, into a well came in eon
tact with a high tension electric win
late today. The three men, Worthy
M. Johnson. Earl Coe aud Opal I.iglit
ney. were knocked to the ground and
died a few minutes laer. The three
victims were installing a pump at John
son's home. Another man, passing by,
assisted in lowering the pipeA He was
knocked to the ground lint.- escaped in
jury. The contact between the pipe
and the electric wire lasted but a few
moments, the pipe sliding off the wire.
As the contact was broken the men were
released and were carried into the John
son home where they died.
Jewels Worth $75,000 Stolen.
IHt (he AIMWMtnI Press
Cincinnati, 0., Oct. 30.—Diamonds and
jewelry valued at $75,000 were stolen
by thieves from a room on the third
Moor of the Sinton Hotel here last night,
according to a report made today by
Ernest F. Straus, Chicago, who said he
represents two firms of New York jew
elers and importers.
Next to the Bible “Pilgram’s Pro
gress" has been transited into more
languages than any other book. The
number now exceeds 107 languages and
dialects.
HEEwm:::.-
FACILITIES HEEDED
IN NORTH CAROLINA
This One Important Point
Brought Out in Address by
A. W. McLean Speaking at
Johnson County Fair.
FARMER’S WORK
ALSO DISCUSSED
Mr. McLean Says Farmers of
North Carolina Are Not
Scientific and Businesslike
Enough in Their Work.
-'By the Avdoctated Pre«a.»
Smithfield X. Oct. 80.—Calling at
tcntion to Xortli Carolina's record of de
velopment in its unparalleled natural re
sources during the past few years, tout
regretting the percentage of illiteracy is
still high. Angus W. McLean, of Lum
berton, formerly director of the War Fi
nance Corporation, this morning delivered
an address at the Johnson County Agri
cultural Fair now in progress here. Mr.
McLean opened his address which was
devoted for tin* most part to a discus
sion of agricultural conditions, with a
few remarks about natural resources and
educational facilities *of the state.
In the course of his address tlie speak
er asserted that while North Carolina
crops in 1022 averaged .S4B an acre against
s2l in lowa, that the average farmer i i
North Carolina had not enjoyed the same
degree of prosperity as those in lowa
because while the gross yield per acre
in this state was greater, its net yieldj
was too small. He declared this was,
caused by not applying general scientific
and business principles to fanning indus
try in the state, and urged the farmers to
use more businesslike methods. He de
clared education such as the state now
furnishes along varied lines, would prove
to be of great assistance to those rural j
dwellers who would take advantage of it.
and urged greater use of the educational
facilities of the commonwealth.
KRITPS AGREE TO
RESI ME WORK
St in lies May Follow.—French Flint at
Throwing Over the Separatists.
Ihiesseldorf, Oct. 28.—The Krupps are
about ty> sign an agreement with the
Franco-Belgian technical mission deal
ing with payment of the coal tax and
delivering coal and certain manufac
tured and semi-manufactured material in
payment of reparations. The contract
also establishes* a modus v.vendi for the
resumption of work in the great Essen
slant. It is very similar to that signed
between the French and Herr Otto Wolff
on behalf of the great Phoenix Company
some weeks ago.
The negotiations with the Krupps were
conducted in the friendliest spirit and
already are very far advanced. Mr.
Frantzen, who i« responsible fur all ne
gotiations with the Germans, told the
New York Times correspondent that it
was impossible at this stage to give defi
nite information, while expressing sat
isfaction with the trend of events.
Her Krupp von Boh'en, who met Herr
Streseinaiin at Hagen, has now returned
to the Ruhr. When his seven days’
leave from jail elapse lie with the other
Krupp directors will receive a further
period of freedom, and thi« will be re
peated until the Franco-German situa
tion permits a general amnesty for those
imprisoned by the French.
If within tin* next few days an agree
ment with Stiunes should be announced
it would cause no surprise.
Lloyd George Has Doubt- About Plan.
Richmond, Ya., Get. 21).—Com men ting
upon press dispatches from Paris setting
forth Premier Poincare's views on the
adjustment of German reparations, Dav
id Lloyd George, former premier of Great
Britain, declared here today that if the
French prime minister meant that there
was to be no reduction under any cir
cumstances in the London total of **lß2
thousand million marks, then there
wouldn't be any inducement for Ger
many to do anything.*' If there were
a proper adjustment, he added, Germany
probably would do her best to pay up.
“Otherwise,” lie said, “he would-lie down
in the ring; lie down like a tadpole in
the mud.*’
Tobacco Held October Ist.
iHy file ANNOelateil Ptmm.)
Washington, Oct. 30.—Leaf tobacco
held by manufacturers and dealers on
October 1 aggregated 1.502,225.132
pounds compared with 1,457,43i>,314 a
year ago. and 1.007.544.44 r, on .luly Ist
this year, the Census Bureau announced
this today. Chewing, smoking, snuff and
export types totalled 1.086,085.404
pounds, compared with 5)5)3,3!)8.177 a
year ago, and 1,106,445.884 on July 1,
this year.
Princess llcnnine Injured by Stone.
Woorn, Holland. Oct. :!(» (By the As
sociated Press).—A stone thrown by tin
unknown hand inflicted a serious wound
in the ear of Princess Hermlne while
she was walking with her children last
evening in a wood near the ex-Kaiser's
chateau. The police arrested several tier
sons, but they confessed they did not get
the culprit.
New Ford Plant.
Philadelphia, Oet. 30. —The Ford Mo
tor Company has purchased sixty acres
of land along the Schuylkill River in
southwest Philadelphia as a site for a
huge assembling and export plant. Het
tiement was made yesterday, the prigg
being $450,000.
In the recent town elections in Con
necticut the percentage of women vot
ing was much higher than that of the
men. i
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NO. 257
JUHTEMf OF
ANDREW SONAR LAW
EX-BRITISH PBEMIER
Occurred at 3 O’clock a. m.
at His Home in London.
—Death is a Shock to
Great Britain.
SEPTIC PNEUMONIA
CAUSE OF DEATH
He Resigned Premiership of
Great Britain Five Months
Ago Due to the State of
His Health.
London, Oct. 30 (By the Associated
Press). —Andrew Bonnr Law former
Premier of Great Britain, died early to
day. Tlie end came at 3:00 o'clock.
The official bulletin issued by physi
cians who attended the former Premier,
said death came following an acute at
tack of septic pneumonia. The death of
Mr. Bonar Law will be a shock to Great
Britain, for while it was known that his
condition was very serious, it was not
expected that the end was so near. Five
mouths ago—on May 20th—he resigned
the Premiership because of a malady
which for a long time troubled him. Ev
en then he was reluctant to admit that
Ii his career was finished, and retained his
seat in the House of Commons where lie
since lias made two or three appearances.
Sketch of His Life.
I Andrew Bonar Law. one of the most
j powerful figures in political Europe pre
ceding. during and immediately following
I the World War, became Prime Minister
lof England October 23. 1022. upon the
resignation of David Lloyd George—last
of tlie famous war premiers and of the
"Big Four" at Versailles to step down
from office.
Bonar Law had distinguished himself
live years before as the man who refused
a king's offer to make him Prime Minis
ter. As leader of the Conservatives, the
largest single party in the House of
('ommons. lie was summoned by King
I George to form a cabinet late in 11)16,
after Lloyd George, then Minister of Mu
nitions, iiad forced an issue with Premier
Asquith anil brought about the latter's
resignation. Tlie political colleagues of
Asquith, however, declined to promise
adhesion. -nfiil beiftffiftt? that a cbritifiiin
govefiiiiicnf was essential for file suc
cessful prosecution of the war, Bonar
Law refused the honor. Lloyd George
and his famous war cabinet was the re
sult.
Often called the "Roosevelt of Eng
land" because of his tremendous follow
ing from all parties and all walks of life,
Bonar Law became Chancellor of the
Exchequer under the new premier and
fought side by side with the "Little
Welsh Giant" until the spring of 15)21.
when he was forced to retire because of
ill health.
Although always ' a champion of the
man he lmd virtually made premier, Bon
ar Law remained with his party when
the Conservatives, in 15)22. met and de
cided to withhold support from the Coal
ition government, which, it was felt, had
outlived the emergency for which it was
created. Despite his failing health, he
was considered the logical successor to
Lloyd George, and when behind which to
coach a refusal.
He managed to conduct the affairs of
his strenuous office for seven months be
fore it became publicly known that his
health again had broken down. Late in
May, 15)23, it was announced that the
Premier was suffering from a serious
throat affection, aud that his retirement
was imminent. A few days later his for
mal resignation was filed with the king
and Stanley Baldwin. Chancellor of the
Exchequer, was named to succeed him.
In contrast to the epochal period dur
ing tlie war, the Armistice and the era
of reconstruction subsequent to the end
ing of hostilities, the government of Bon
ar Law was eclipsed in importance, al
though it dealt with several problems of
great domestic and international magni
tude. Among these was the Irish ques
tion. tlie French invasion of the Ruhr
Valley, which placed England in an ex
tremely delicate position; the funding of
the American debt, and the difficulties
with Soviet Russia over the treatment of
British subjects in the Near East.
A statesman with few political enemies,
the ofireer of Bonar Law was singular.
He was 42 years of age before he entered
politics. A successful Glasgow iron mer
chant who had been born and educated
in Canada, his rise to eminence in the
British parliament begau with his elec
tion in 15)00 as a I lliouist from the
Blackfriars Division of Glasgow. Strong
for tariff reform, lie soon became not'd
for his clear reasoniug on that subject,
and as a result was made parliamentary
Secretary of tlie Board of Trade. Later
lie successively became leader of theli T*n
ionist. or Opposition party in the, House
of Commons, Secretary of State for the
Colonies, Cltanoellor of tlie Exchequer,
Lord of I lie Privy Seal, and finally Pre
mier.
Primarily a business man, he employed
(Continued on Page Five).
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