• ASSOCIATED * • PRESS '4 » DISPATCHES « VOLUME XXV ■ GOVERNOR rum - 111 MESSAGE TELES • OF STATE'S NEEDS Says Whatever Curtailment Is Made in General Activ ities Education Must* Not Be Neglected. MANY SUBJECTS FULLY COVERED Governor Thinks Road Pro gram Should Be Completed But Does Not Offer Plan For Raising Money For It. Raleigh. N. C., Jan. 21 (By the Axso i oted Press). —‘Whatever curtailment there must Eh* in the general activities of the slate on account of lack of revenue, education, and particularly the public schools, must not be neglected.” With this declaration, Governor Angus W : lton McLenn, appearing before the general assembly today at noon for his first message with- reyominendattions, launched into a discussion of the state's neodß, based upon observations which he has already made. He will appear before the law-making body at a later date to discuss the state’s financial affairs and, in this connection, its future fiscal policy. The governor did not discuss bond is sues today. ‘‘A newly-elected governor," he expla’ned in his introductory remarks, “is at a disadvantage in that he is plung ed into the midst of legislative session without having ,had opportunity to in form himself thoroughly as to condition's and to determine many details relating to governmental matters.” Governor McLean made no recommen dations as to how future road buildingJn North nroliua shall be financed, but corn knitted himself to ' the continuation of highway construction until the entire system is completed. “I shall within a very short time,” he said.“give this phase of the situation the most careful consideration and make such recommen dations as in my judgment will be as lib eral ns the general credit situation of the state will justify.” Beginning with the public schools, discussed training in agriculture, health and economical adminWtation of govern ment, the cxeeutive h*(Ugtthe trial in county court today. ( George E. Cutley. of the defense coun sel yesterday invited Senator Edwards to appear after fwo prohibition agents had ! accused the Senator of being the backer 1 of the defendants on trial. With the non-appearance of Senator Edwards summations in the trial were expected to start this afternoon. Lionel Wilson, one of the three New ' York prohibition agents who yesterday aeeused Senator Edwards of having ac cepted $3,800 in a projected bootlegging deal, was called to the stand for further 1 cross examination, and admitted that he had been convicted of petty larceny in a ‘ New York court several years ago. The * conviction was based on the charge that 1 he had rifled coin boxes of the New 'fork ' Telephone Company, by which he was I employed. He was dismissed from his 1 position as a result of the conviction, ho said. Church-wide Mission Study Work. j Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 21. (By the Associated Press). —February, 22 to March 1 has been designated ns a church-wide mission study week by leaders of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. During this tiinee it is expected that many members of the de- | nomination will engage in the study of the new mission study book; issued under the auspices of the Centenary j Commission for the purposee of giving ! Methodists of th South latest informa- ' tion concerning heir . twenty-four home ' and foreign mission fields, particularly regarding the wide extensions made ' since the inauguration of the Centenary ' movement six years ago- Tliis book is just off the press, and it j is said to be the only book ever issued by the Southern Methodist Church covering every home and foreign mis sion field, both general and woman’s work. It has the united backing of the Centenary Commission, thq Board of ' Mansions, the Woman’s Missionary Council, the Sunday School Board, the Epwor+h League board and the Board of Lay Activities. No other Methodist book, so far as known, has ever had such backing. It s the purpose of these i organizations during . mission study week to organize classes /to study the book, in whieh it ’> hoped to enroll every member of Methodist congrega tions throughout the connection. The book is bound in c'.oth and is I profusely illustrated with pictures fresh from the mission fields. For use with the book there has been prepared a manual of instruction for teachers of classes. AahevlUe Believes Flood Danger Passed. Asheville. Jan. 20.—The French Broad and Swannanoa rivers hnve be*n steadily rising during the past few nays on account of the heavy rains in this section of the State. Only a slight change was noted today, however, add city officials feel confident that the dan ger of a flood has passed. Mrs. C. W. Toms Dies Suddenly. ■ Durham, Jan. 20. —Mrs. Clinton W. Toms, Sr., beloved society woman of Durham, died suddenly this morning shortly after 10 o’clock, at the home of' he rdaughter, Mrs. J. Harper Erwin, | Jr., in FranklinviUe. Death came in the form of a stroke of apoplexy. — CONCARD, N. C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1925 - Royalty Worships Her Eyes!, flP* ' ym I Sh ■vi jEPm •** I These eyes have vamped all Europe. Royally and nobility worship them. I They belong to Allx Dorane, young French actress. She is visiting the * Untied States now. HEBEB H. VGTAW HAS RESIGNED FROM OFFICE Brother-in-law of Late President Hard ing Quits as Superintendent of PHs~ ons. ! (By the Associated Press.). 'Washington, JaD. 21.—Heber H. Vo taw, superintendent of prisons, and broth er-in-law of tile.-bite President Harding has resigned from government service. present he is in a local sanitarium, where •he underwent an operation for appendi citis.; Department of Justice officials declin ed today to discuss the resignation, but indicated that Attorney General Stone might make a statement inter. With the withdrawal of Mr. Votaw from official life, and the indicated re tirement soon of Prohibition Commis sioner Haynes, the circle of the intiritiate fr'eads of President Harding, brought to Washington by him at the beginning of iiis administration, will virtually have dis>- appeared. Before, lie became Superintendent of Prisons, Mr. Votaw was a minister of the Gospel. His office came under fire during the Daugherty investigation in the Senate, and recently he has had a large part in the reorganization of the official force at the Atlanta penitentiary. , THE COTTON MARKET Relatively Easy Liverpool Cables and Unfavorable Trade Advices Affected the Market. , ißy the Associated Press.) New York, Jan. 21.—Relatively easy Liverpool cables and unfavorable Man chester trade advices were followed by hardy steady opening in the cotton mar ket today. First, prices were 3 to, 12 points lower, and active months soon showed net loss es of !) to 15 points. March selling off to 23.05 and May to 23.05 under liquidation and local, Liverpool and Southern sell ing. Offerings were restricted, however, owing to the firmness of foreign ex change. Opening prices were: January 23.50; March 23.70; May #4.02; July 24.21; October 23.85. , Young People’s Body Approves Juna luska. Lake Junaiuska, N. C., Jan. 21. That the Epworth League organization of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, will back the 1025 season of the Methodist assembly at Lake Junaiuska; is indicated by resolutions of apprecia-1 tion of the assembly pledging continued support passed by nearly 200 Epworth I League presidents and other officials at a church-wide meeting of Epworth League leadws held in Dallas recently, it is re-. ported by J. Dale Stentz, manager of the Junaiuska Eouthern assembly. • According to Mr. Stentz the outlook! for. the approaching season at Junaiuska 1 is bright. Not only the Epworth League ‘ board, but practically all of the boards of, the Methodist (Jhurch, South, will enter prise schools and programs covering ses sions of from two to six weeks during July and August. It is probable that I the Epworth League board will put on its summer school in August. As in pre vious year, it is expected that their sea son will be /one of the strongest in the schedule, "since it brings to Lake Juna iuska young people and leaders of young peaple from many sections in the South. Making Stone Mountain Half Dollars. (By the Associated Press.) Ph:ladelph f a, Jan. 21.—Coining began today at the Philadelphia mint of the Stone Mountain half dollars, eonimemo-j Irnflug the valor of the soldiers of the | Confederacy and the Carving of the col- Jotwsl memorial on the Georgia moun tain. ’ 34,000 FALL RIVER STRIKERS RETURN TO WORK IN MILLS Thousands of Weavers and Other Work ers Elsewhere In New England, How ever, Remain Idle.—lndustry Confronts Greatest Crisis la Its History. Boston, Mass., Jan. 20.—The most se rious crisis iu the history confronts the textile industry of. New England. While thousands of weavers and other »»}< Btri /*‘ * n tbe Rhode Island, the trouble has spread th Boston and mill owners ate openly alarmed at the danger of it general, if not unprecedented, labor War in the in dustry. Weavers and other workers to the number of 30.000 are out on strike in New Bedford and immediate vicinity as a protest against the general 10 per cent, cut in wages. The situation is acute and mill owners, city and state officials, and the state department of labor appear helpless. One of the greatest blows to the un ions wns dealt at Fall River this after noon when 34,000 strikers, after listen ing of speeches made by representatives of the Davol, Tecumseh and Barnard mills, dealing witli souther competition and alleged propaganda, returned to their work. “The entire South is watching you, realizing that the southern competition is having its innings, that we are feeing the pressure and the runation of the in dustry in New England is at hand,” they were told. “Sheer propaganda relative to your cut in wages and the alleged increase in officials’ salaries and divi dends is getting the results. You are killing your own chances, putting your own thorats, closing up your own mills and driving them out coexistence to the delight of the southern manufacturers, and you ean’t seem to see it,” F olio wing an appeal for the workers to return to their halls and debate the matter with these thoughts in mind, men and women in groups of fifty and a hun dred returned to work. When the weav ers returned in a body this afternoon the remaining strikers returned in a body. While the situation cleared in Fall River, it grew more acute in other cities, especially in Rhode Island. MUSCLE SHOALS BILL TO CONFERENCE VERY SOON House and-Senate Anxious to Get Con ferees Friendly to Bill on the Joint Committee. (By the Associated. Press.) Washington, Jan. 21.—Senate aud : House leaders hnd progressed to a point today in their efforts to obtain assurance of the appointment of conferees friendly to ; the Underwood Muscle Shoals bill should it be sent to conference, that they hope to move toward directing the b : !l to tlmt I course within the next day or two. The plan of Senate leaders, however, to seek j the appointment of three members of the I Senate Agricultnre Committee as confer i ees other than those eommitteemembers • including Chairman Norris, who would be appointed should custpm be followed, I still faced a snag in Senator Norris’ indi cated opposition to the otfier selections. Whose Neighborhood In Fear of Buboes Statesville, Jan. 20.—W. A. Sum mere, Concord township, wns disturbed, by a mix-up with his dogs. He discover ed a strange dog precipitating the trouble and killed it. The head was sent to Raleigh and a telegram from there, this morning, from the State laboratory of Hygiene, states the dog was mad. Mr. Summers back-tracked rne dog and found that it had visited the home i of mast everybody on the road from •i Trinity to Stony Point and had bitten •{dogs promiscuously, which means that i neighborhood wtll be in fear of an out • break of rabies unless all the victims of the maddog can be apprehended and dis posed of. REPORT QF AUDITOR DURHAM SHOWS BIG STATE OVERDRAFT More Than $6,000,000 Over draft for State at the End of Fiscal Period in 1924, Report Shows. REPORT IS SENT TO THE SENATE Auditor Durham Sent Re port to Governor and He in Turn Sent It to the Upper House. Raleigh. Jan. 21 (By the Associated Press). —The report of State Auditor Baxter Durham, transmitted to the Sen ate this morning by Gov. Angus W. Mc- Lean. showed a net overdraft in the gen eral fund of the stnte of $6,5(57.080 28. The figures compiled by Auditor Dur ham, are up to the close of the fiscal year of .Tune 30th, 1024, and show the condition of the general fund account of the state as of that date. The cash overdraft for the fiscal year June 30. 1923, to June 30, 1924, was giv en in the auditor’s report as $2,106,974.- 80. It sliows the amount the state funds were overdrafn during the year the gen eral fund cash receipts for the year were $8,568,070.50 and the general fund cash expenditures were $10,675,051.30. “On page two you will find statement showing balances due the various funds by the General fund, which total $14,443,- 722.81, aud the general fund wnrants out standing are $251,123.81. making a total of $14,694,846.62. To pay these balances and warrants outstanding, the State treas urer hnd on hand in cash on June 30, 1924, $8,12(i,866'34, leaving a net gener al fund overdraft of $6,567,980.28. The items that make up this are: “The old state public school fund defi cit which the general fund nbsorbed, of $710,000. “Appropriations made for permanent improvements out of the general fund, exceeding bond issues • for that purpose approximately $1,000,000. "Emergency loan fund to counties for building school purposes $120,470. “The revenues of the general fund have not been sufficient to meet the expenses of the .gdusral fund, the differac being s4;OOfls*«* )• '■ . “On page one you will find a statement of the treasurer’s cash account, covering operations from July 1. 1923, to June 30, 1924. You will see from this that the general revenue rash receipts were SB,- 568,076.50, and the general fund casli disbursements were $10,576,051.30, mak ing a cash overdraft of $2,106,974 against the general fund revenue receipts.” Would Adjqum for More Than Day. Raleigh, Jnn. 21.—A resolution passed the House this morning which would au thorize adjournment after tomorrow's ses sion until Friday night. The reason given was that the general assembly will attend in a body the dedication of Man ning Hall, at the University of North Carolina, Friday morning. The mea sure was sent to the Senate by special messenger. JULES J. JUSSERAND LEAVES yHE CAPITAL Has Been in Washington For 22 Years as French Ambassador.—Leaves Many Friends in This Country. (By the Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 21. —Washington felt in the departure of Jules J. Jusser nnd today, more than the loss of the dean of its diplomatic corps, for the re tiring French ambassador's 22 yenrs of residence here have builded associations thnt' had almost forgotten he must one day hand over the burdens of office. M. Jusserand before leaving for New York and thence Boston, where he will sail for France January 28tb, presented to Presi dent Coolidge in person yesterday his re call papers. He will be succeeded by Emile Daeschuer, now en route to this country. , Ambassador Itaino, of Spain, becomes dean of the diplomatic corps. Blames Fattier for Son's Transgressions. Goldsboro, Jan. 20.—John Watkins nnd his son, George, of Brogden town ship, were convicted of the illicit manu facture of liquor in Supreme Court here and the son was given four months on the road while the father was.given six, the judge holding him responsible for the trausgreossion of .liis son, According to the evidence, the elder Watkins re moved the eon from school about two years ago, presumably to secure his aid in the manufacture of liquor and his honor severely reprimanded the man for his action. CoL Fred Olds Has Stroke of Paralysis. Raleigh, Jan. 20.—C01. Fred A. Olds, veteran newspaper man and custodian of the hall of history, is in a hospital to night with what appears to be an incip ient form of paralysis. The colonel worked today as usual nnd suffered the stroke which came gradually on him. A walked of many miles every day and ap parently in good enough physical trim to make the best army on the globe, his illness shocks. Reports from his ward do not sound, altogether good. Ernest Harold Bayne Dead. (By the Associated Freest Meriden, N. H., Jan. 21. —Ernest Har old Bayne, author and naturalist, died today in his fifty-seventh year. 16 Pages Today Two Sections t La.:/ CHURCH PUBLISHERS Meet January 2otijJ Will Survey Year’s Work an* 1 Wll Smvey Year's We'' , e Plans. V (By the Assortstem.. .esn.) f Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 21.—Managers and department heads of publishing hous es of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, will hold their annual meeting in Nashville, January 20th. it is announced by Dr. A. J. Lamar and John W. Bar ton, publishing agents for the denomina tion. At the approaching meeting, church publishers will discuss plans for the year, submit budgets, survey publications with a view to finding out further needs, and discuss every phase of the publishing business as it relates to the M. E. Chiircb, South. They will probably be in session several days and expect to spend much time in inspecting the va rious departments of the publishing plant here. In addition to the central plant at Nnshville, the M. E. Church. South, main tains branch houses at Dallas. Richmond and San Francisco, where modern book stores and denominational offices are housed. Managers of branch Methodist publishing houses are P. L. Turner, Dal las; B. A. Whitmore, Richmond; and W. H. Hunter, San Francisco. Mr. Turner, of Dallas, is book purchasing agent for all of the houses. Dr. Lamar . and Mr. Barton are located in Nash ville. and together with a force of fifteen or more department heads supervise that plant in addition to their duties as con neetional publishers. The publishing house at Nashville con sists of a five-stoiy building at 810 Broadway, a downtown book shop, and I a manufacturing plant covering a city ’ block. In the building on Broadway, are wholesale* book headquarters, mail or der business, advertising departments, li brary, chapel, committee rooms, editorial office, denominatiosal headquarters, for the bishops and Sunday school, Epworth League, education and lay activities boards of the church. All I>f the print ing, electpotyping, and binding is done at the manufacturing plant. Printing the Sunday school literature, denomina tional organs, books, pamphlets and hym nals brings the output of the manufactur ing department to an immense volume. Po'tage on orders amounted to more than SOO,OOO during the past year. According to the publishing agents, the Methodist publishing house is not ope rated* for profit, but every effort js made to run it on a sound business basis, and to enlist the suport of all Southern Meth odist organizations and individuals, since the net proceeds are turned over to the superannuated preachers of the Southern Methodist Church. During the jxast year these wards of the church realized $60,- 000 from dividends declared by Metho dist publishing house. ' \ OONTMTTOVS Made to Appear That Beds Are Kept Continuously Warm by the Shift Process. Raleigh. Jan. 20.—Children of 10 years and leas, living in the cotton mill and working shifts so that beds are kept continually warm by occupancy of one shift as quickly ns vacated by another—That apparently is in line with the propaganda going on in the middle western states to gain support for the federal child labor amendment. Daniel B. Luten, consulting en gineer. of Indianapolis. Ind., wrote Secretary of State W. N. Everett to that effect, nnd inquired ns to the truth of the statement. He also wanted to know if similar stories were in circula tion about Indiana and Michigan. Secretary Everett turned the letter over to E. F. Carter, chief of the state child welfare bureau, for a denial. The letter read as follows i “I have heard this statement, that in North Carolina, South Carolina or Georgia, in a cotton mill in which children of tender years who have come down from the mountains are employ ed, and who live at the mill. They are employed in shifts so that beds are occupied by one shift as quickly as vacated by another. The story is that these beds are thus kept continually warm by the bodies of these children of perhaps 10 years of age or less. The story is used to promote the twentieth amendment. “WiR you kindly refer this letter to some state official who can authorata tive’.v confirm or deny it? I atn writ ting to South Carolina and Georgia, and would greatly appreciate informa tion. Are any similar stories in circula tion there about conditions in Indiana or Michigan?” , Trotzky Dismissal Causes No Comment. Moscow, Jan. 20.—The announcement of Leon Trotzky’s dismissal as soviet war minister by the central executive commit tee of the communist party was received today by with complete calm and apparent iundifferenee. The Russian people learned only to day through the bolshevik press of the decision of the soviet military leaders. It has been long understood, f however, that the leaders of the copimunist party would take severe disciplinary measui'cs against the iiead of the red army. Miss Sibyl Gertrude Overton, the first woman doctor to be appointed as medical inspector of factories in Eng land, is not yet 3Q years of age. The salary of her new position is $3,000 a year, with a bonus. COMING “THE GORILLA” High School Auditorium Friday Night at 7:30 • §••••••11 * TODAY’S • * NEWS • » TODAY « A* NO. 18 - ■ - ,■■■■=3 WOMEN MIKE HEIM HI THE JAIL IT ASHEVILLE Wholesale Delivery Made by Woman Trusty, Who Un locked Gates of the Jail for the Women. THREE RETURNED DURING THE NIGHT Women Were Serving Va rious Sentences Up to 60 Days—Second Such Deliv ery in Six Months. IBy the Associated Press. 1 Asheville, Jaa. 21.—Eight women pris oners pseaped from the county jail here last night when one of the prisoners, a trusty to whom keys bad been entrusted, unlocked an iron gate and committed the delivery. Thi’ee had returned this morn ing. They were serving various terms up to sixty days on statutory' and liquor charges. V Those escaping were Oallie Hensley, serving ten months, Marie Powers sixty ! days to perve, Thelma Lee sixty days, Bessie Smith recently sentenced to thirty days. May Myers thirty days. Grace Bail ten days, Frances Thompson, negro, serv ing thirty days, and Beatrice Neighbors, negro, serving thirty days. Bessie Smith, who returned to the jail at about 1:30 this morning said she and the other had escaped about 10:30 o’clock last night, after Marie Powers, a trußty, had unlocked a gate at the rear of the jail yard. The women got into an au tomobile and made their escapes, the Smith woman said. Thelma Lee had yesterday been sen tenced to thirty days for disorderly con duct. Ella Huntley, a government prisoner, serving eighteen -months, and a negro woman, ill in her cell, were the only ones in the compartment who did not leave. This is the second delivery of women prisoners from the county jail within six months, seven prisoners having made their get-away last summer. JARNECKE SAYS MEANS HAS BEEN HIS FRIEND Says Means Seat Lawyer to See Him and Gave Him Appeal Money. New york, Jan. 21—Eliner W. .Tart neeke. who pleaded guilty and turned State's evidence against his co-defend ants, Gaston B. Means, former depart ment of justice agent, and Thomas B. B’ehler, attorney, charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice, admitted under cross examination fn Federal Court today that he now was in the employment of the government ns an informer. He said he was getting $77 a week. ' Counsel for Means drew-from Jarneoke the ad mission that he had been a S4O a week clerk before he became associated with Means, and for whom he acted as secre tary and that he had earned as much as SI,OOO a week while associated with Means. Jarnecke on direct examination yesterday testified that Means had dis carded him after their conviction several months ago on a charge of conspiracy to violate the prohibition laws. Today Jarnecke admitted that Means after his release from the Tombs on $25,000 bail, had sent a lawyer to his cell to attend to bis legal needs, and that his one-time employer had exerted himself in his be half on several occasions in addition to providing $3,000 to purchase the court records necessary for the filing of an appeal. The government completed its ease , shortly after noon. Ex-Governor. Morrison on the Deficit. Charlotte, Jan. 20.—As regards the alleged deficit in State funds, Governor Morrißon in his address at. the Chamber of Commerce dinner insisted that it is impossible to tell now if there is a de ficit since all taxes for the past year have no* been collected. All bills have been paid, he said, observing that dur ing the first three years of his ad ministration the revenue bilks lacked $590,000 of meeting expenses. There is no deficit that a one-lmlf iter cent in crease on incomes would not wipe out, he declared, addiug that if the present revenue bill is retained all will be well. Expect Cape Fear to Reach 43 Feet Today. IFayetteville, Jan. 20. —The Cape Fear River at this point will reach a stage of 43 feet by tomorrow in (he opinion of Frank Glover, United States weather observers here. The river was thirty nine and a half feet and ris ing four inch an hour at five o’clock, having risen more than six and one half feet in twenty-four hours. One and one tenth inches of rain fell here yesterday and 1.50 inches since yesterday. Cleveland now as a force of 15 police women, in command of Captain Dorothy Doan Henry- WHAT SMITTY’S CAT SAYS ' c *!» ii 1 Thu^°aSdS B fl te« T Sn^o^r