• ASSOCIATED •
• *
• DISPATCHES 9
VOLUME XXV
SENIIEDEEEITSBIL
TO THETHEATHES FOR
WEEK PENSIONS
Reconsidered Vote of Yester
day tQ Increase the Con
federate Pensions by Tax
ing Theatre Admissions.
BILL DEFEATED
BY VOTE OF 26 TO 18!
* . ?
This Vote Ended the Attempt
to Increase the Pensions
Confederate Vet
erans This Session.
reconsidered the vote by which it passed
on second reading yesterday the bill to
increase the Confederate Veterans pen
sion by taxing theatre admissions, and
after a bitter fight defeated- the measure.
20 to 18.
This vote ended the attempt to V in
crease the pensions for this session.
Pinal action was taken after Senator
liurgwyn, of Northampton again had
sent forward his amendment to substitute
the tax on theatre-admissions with an
ad valorem tax of 1 cent per SIOO valua
tion of property. This amendment was
defeated for the second time.
The chief argument against the bill
today was that the senate amendment of
yesterday to exempt all theatre admis
sions under 50 cents virtually nullified
the purpose of the measure. It was stat
ed that without th esmaller admissions
the revenue derived probably would not
exceed $25,000.
Proceedings in the Home.
Raleigh. March 10.—Concurrence in
the senate amendment to the appropria
tions bill which -enabled its ratification
featured the morning session of the
House of Representatives today. A few
local measures went through on final
reading. '
However, a spirit of frivolity pervaded
the lower branch as it marked time while
the senate was digging away on the busi
ness before it. -
First there was an effort made to re
peal the anti-flirting law. This gage rise
to a vigorous speech by> Representative
. Wakefield of Caldwell County, who dr
owned to yield to various members, and
wap roundly applauded for his refusal.
He declared it had come to him that more
than one Raleigh college girl sitting in
the gallery of the House the other night
while he opposed passage of the bill,
had said “Hurrah for Wakefield.”
Referring to the young ladies of the
present generation the mepiber from Cald
well declared gesticulating “If they are
not here to be loved, wooed and won,
what, I ask, are they here for? The
girls in North Carolina are standing on
the : r tiptoes and saying please repeal this
law, You ore not a bunch of wooden
blocks, you are not marble slabs. Yon
are men. Then I ask you.to repeal this
useless legislation and give ’em a chance.”
Some took the matter seriously, others
smiled, and when the motion of Ward, of
Craven, introducer of the repealer, to sus
pend the motion forMmraedinte vpte on the
measure there was a lusty majority.
Then the repealer passed its second
reading, ,
"If there is no objection the bill will
be read a third «me,” automatically
echoed the speakers’ll' -„t
"I object,” said one. ;
“I move the ruies’be suspended,” ehal
v lenged another.
“Forty-seven to-thirty-tqfo,” announced
the speaker, “there not being the re
quired majority,, the, motion fails of
adoption.”
Then oame Mi* JijJia Alexander's bill
to rfemove the State capital to Char
lotte. ;
Representative Erriu, of Burke } who
declares, that for the past thirteen days
he has gone to the hall of the house de
termined to keep his lips sealed and say j
nothing, but has broken his firm resolve
froin day to day injected an amendment,
that it be moved to Morganton, and that
the privileges of certain institutions
there, exclusive of the pchool of deaf and
dumb, and including the State hospital,
be extended to members.
Local bills passed the. house as fol
lows: To protect game in Harnett Coun
ty ; to establish a,highway commission in
Johnston; relating to salaries in Robe
son,
MEMBERS OF THE NEW
PRISON BOARD APPOINTED
Gov. McLean Also Names Four Near
' Members of Board of Agriculture.
(By t*e Associated Press!
Raleigh, March 10.—The six members
of' the newly constituted prison board
and four members of the State board of
agriculture were appointed by Governor
A. W. McLean today. Notice of ap
pointments were immediately sent to the
senate. The four members of the high
way commission hove not been ap
pointed, according Jto Governor McLean,
but it is expected they will be announced
today. *
Members of the prison board as an
nounced are: Richard Chatham, of Elkin,
James A. Leake, of Wadesboro; A. E.
White, of Lumberton; Jhon M. Brewer,
of Wake Forest; Preston Wilson, of
Warsaw, and Ben D. Everett, of Pal
myra.
Members appointed to serve on the
board of agriculture are as follows: Dr.
Clarance Poe, of Raleigh, reappointed;
Fred P. Latham, of Bejhaven, reappoint
ed; P. J. Finch, of Wheatmore, to suc
ceed C. C. Wright: E. G. Robinson, of
Leicester, to succeed Mrs. Vanderbilt.
The word “lady” dates from Anglo-Sax
-4v times, when it meant “she who looks
after the loaf.”
The Goncord Daily Tribune
»
} ; LEPROSY CURED
Four Lepers Discharged as Cured From
j - National Institute in South. '
I Washington, March 10.—Four leperc
have been released from the National]
.Leprosarium. in Carville, La„ their dis-1
[ease having been cured, or, in official
j terminology, “arrested,” Surgeon Gener-l
I |al Cumming of the public health service I
. announced today. They were regarded
| no longer a menace to the public health.)
“The conditions under which lepers!
are released from thus institution are ex-1
, eeedingly rigid.” the surgeon general
said. “They require special observa
■ tion for one year, including monthly bac
teriological examinations to show that
the leprosy bacillus Is absent from the
tissues. CPrtiflaotion of cure alsoi is
required from a board of three medical
officers stationed ,at the li< epital and ex
] perieneed in leprosy,
j “The treatment at -Varvllle includes
> the use of chnuimoogra oil, special prepa
rations of mercury used intravenously.
X-ray therapy, surgery of superficial
areas of involvinent, hydro therapy and
the violet ray. The results of treatment
have been sufficiently encouraging at this
institution to induce numerous other pa
tients, of whom there are believed to be
several hundreds iu the United States,
to agree to their transfer.
“A special car fitted up for the pur
pose and carrying a doctor and a nurse
urns user] in the transfer last wedk of
eleven patients from Florida, and seven
hvere brought from California. There
are at present 236 leper patients at Car
vine.”
SENATE THROUGH WITH
THE REVENUE MEASURE
Passed on Final Reading and Sank to Ok >
House. —Machinery BUI Passes, Too. |
Raleigh. March !>.—The ■ senate this
morning, with 46 members present pass
ed the revenue bill on final reading and
sent that act over to the house, for Con
currence in a senate amendment. W spec- j
iai messenger; put the machinery bill
through its final readings with two
amendments, in which the house will have
to concur or delay things greatly; tacked
on 10 amendments to the bill appointing
the boards of education for the respje’ive
counties of th estate; gave Major Heath,
of Union, precedence ove# the appropria
tions bill and heard him in a li-nrtf-reuTl
ing speech for an hour, followed by oth
ers ; and at 2:30 this afternoon referred
till * o’clock after defeating the Burgwyn-
Johnson amendment to the Heath-Nettles
bill to levy a cent tax on every hundred
dollars of real and personal property in
the. state to increase the pensions to Con
federate Veterans instead of Nettles plan
of an admission tax on moving picture
theatres.
The administration bill, “directing the
methods by which all appropriations for
permanent improvements shall, he used hy
the institutions to which such appropria
tions are made,” also passed on final
trading and is now n law, no amend
ment coming up in the Senate, and the
Mil taking up little time on the explana
tion of Senator-Woodson, of Rowan, tliat
the bill merely set forth wh'cli needs
were most urgent in line with the requests
before the appropriations committee by
the institutional heads and also would
prevent moneys from being expended for
items not presented by these institutions.
The revenupe bill then was taken up
and passed on its third rending, having
been passed through second reading lust
.week. Senator Williams, of Pasquotank,
urged speed so as to send it to the House
for concurrence and the vote showed 36
to 4 for the bill. Senators Alderman,
Grant, McKeithan and Robertson voted
against the bill.
The machinery act, relat've to assess
ments on property, was adopted as sent
over by the house, with two amendments
added by the senate. The house placed
several amendments in the bill- before
adoption in that body. The senate did
not like one of these amendments which
read:
“That the fees provided herein shall be
in addititon to any salary paid or now
authorised to be paid any register of deeds
or auditor in any county where said reg
ister of ‘deeds or auditor shall be paid
the fees herein in addition to his salary.”
Charlotte Wins in Statewide Latin Con
test. • \"
(By the Associated Press)
Chapel Hill, N. C., March 10.—The
Central High School, of Charlotte, rep
-1 resented by Walter Spearman, won first
] prize in the first annual State-Wide Latin
Contest, the winners of which were an
nounced recently by the committee in
charge. The contest was held under the
auspices of the University Extension Di
vision and Latin Department in co-oper
ation with the participating schools.
The purpose of the contest- was to test
the students’ knowledge of Latin in’ a
simple and direct way by translations
ami questions on grammar, thereby aiding
in the stimulation :of the study of Latin
in the high schools.
Ti(e Central High School “will be
awarded a trophy .cup given by the Ex
tension Division. The committee also
announced that an “excellent paper” was
presented by Miss Evelyn Josephs of the
Charlotte schools while the average of
the three papers presented by that
school was the highest. '
The following high schools sent in at
least one paper whose mark was above
ninety: Asheville, Fayetteville, Morven,
Shelby, Wilmington, \Vindsor, and Win
ston-Salem.
A Feet in the State Senate.
Raleigh, March 9.—The senate did not
know till a few’days ago that there is a
poet (n its midst and that the poet is
Senator Alderman, of Vance county*,
- among the eldest members and a new man
in the senate. In hia appeal to give Davie
county a blue Sunday law over the pro
, tests of Senator Grant, of that county,
t},e fence senator turned out this bit of
poetry, which may be original:
. “Maude Muller on a summer’s , day
> Watched the hired man rake the hay;
She ladghed right merrily in her glee,
When up hia pants leg crawled a bee.
■ Later the hired man laughed in turn,
i When a great big grasshopper crawled up
‘horn’.” , I
CQNCORD, N. C„ TUESDAY, MARCH 10, 1925
-3 j
IIIIM INTO K
] SETTLEIHTSTO BE
] RESUMED Ml
I -w-
By the Special Senate In*
vestigating Committee of
Which Senator Couzens Is
the Chairman.
WILL PRESENT CASES
BEGINNING MONDAY
Tile Hearings Will Be Final*
ly Brought to an End on
.hme Ist hy the Orders of
the Senate.
(By the Amocltfted Press)
Washington, March 10.—Resumption
next Monday of its Inquiry into tax set
tlements Was determined upon today by
the special senate investigating commit
tee.
Chairman Cotizeqs said the eommitee
made its decision without reference to
his charges yesterday in the senate that
the* treasury was seeking to discipline
him by reopening his 101!) tax returns.
“That matter was not discussed.” he
.said. “Our staff has been at work pre
j paring cases and will be ready to pre
sent them beginning Monday. In April
the staff will prepare further cases for
presentation in May. before the hearings
are finally brought to an end on June
Ist by senate orders.”
Sim-e the Senate will not be in Ses
sion during the remainder of the hear
ings. the testimony given in secret will
not be one available to the public until
the new Congress assembles. ) ”
THE COTTON MARKET!
Near Months Relatively Easy.—Tone of
the Market Unsettled.
(By the Associated Press)
New York. March 10.—The cotton mar
ket opened steady today at unchanged
prices to a decline of 7 points with 1 near
months relatively easy, as a result of
liquidation promoted by lower Liverpool
cables and circulation of March notices
estimated at 7,900 bales. Failure of the
weather map to show rain in the south
west disapointed some of yesterday’s
sellers, and led to covering in new crop
months. The tone of the market, howev
er. was, rather, unsettled. May selling
off to 25.88 and October to 25.48 or about I
1 to 5 points net lower. Privat enables
said the weakness of Liverpool had been
dune to near month liquidation by spot
houses, and there appeared to be some
spot house selling of both March and
May in the market.
Opening prices were: March 25.66;
May 25.88; July 20.12; October 25.48;
December 25.42.
Working on Plana For Mt. Mitchell
Hotel.
March B.—Plans for the
erection of a summer hotel on Mt.
Mitchell at a cost of approximately $30,-
000 are expected to be concluded upon
the return of F. A. Perley, of the Mt.
Mitchell Development - Company from
Florida.
Announcement of the proposed hotel
was made some months ago and per
mit hah been requested of the Federal
government, asking that the builders be
allowed to put up the structure, accord
ing to Verne Rhodes, supervisor of
Pisgah Forent. The part of the moun
tain on which the structure is to stand,
is on the government forest reservation.
Mr. Rhodes said the government is
ready to issue the permit as soon as Mr.
Periey’s company meets a few minor re
quirements which are expected to be
done as a matter of course as soon as
Mr. Perley returns from Florida.
It is that work on the hotel
will stnrt shortly. It is to be located
about a half-mile from Camp Alice at «
point where a complete view both up
and down the South Toe river is avail
able. It is to contain 25 rooms and
built so additions may be put up at any
time. It is to be a combination stone and
log structure.
, : f
Building Program at Duke University.
Durham, N. C., March o.—The initial
steps in the six million dollar building
program at Duke University will be tak
en within the next few weeks, it was
announced here today. The plans are
rapidly nearing completion, it is stated,
and tio delay Is expected before actua 1
construction begins.
\ The building plans, it is understood, are
being prepared by a northern firm of ar
chitects and have been under considera
tion for some time. At Duke Univer
sity. a large office has been set aside and
equipped as architects.' headquarters.
From this office the building program, will
be directed, and it is announced that the
work will, require several years.
An extensive draining and regrading
program is now in progress at the Uni
versity grounds. Scores of men are at
work on the southeastern terrace. border
ing Buchanan Boulevard, grading and re
sodding this stretch. Road beds and walks
are being re-surfaqbd. ' ■
While on a recent visit to- the Univer
sity Mr. Duke, in company with archi
i teets, jnspeeted the campus. ,>, ■
Briand WHI Stand for Application Os
i Security Protocol.
Paris, March 10 (By the Associated
; Press). —Former Premier Briasd, toho is
• representing France at the present meet
ing of the League of Nations council at
Geneva, will stand for application of the
security protocol adopted by the league
I assembly last September, it wa* said •to
day in official circles. *
■ He Will declare that >security is a mat
ter affecting aH countries, .and all ainst;
< participate in measures necessary to ism
aure it. , ■>’ m
Sings Oil Loan
II ll
mtm
Hi
Miss Kathleen Rating of Wichita
Kas,, U on herßMßtq Paris to.etudy
under Madame ®Hma Calve, noted
French soprano. Mr was glven.i the
opportunity to lin this musical
oducation by skas Wichita Rotary
Chib, which loan# her SSOOO “to be
paid back an • I If she.can.”
-
O’ROURKE ARIHV SIN SALISBURY
Is Manager of tin *Balisbury-Spencer
> Basebaß Team.
(By the Aue ated Press)
Salisbury. March !>, -“Patsy O'Rourke,
manager of the Sail bury-Siteneer base
ball team in the Pied lont League, arriv
ed in the city last i trek, and has an
nounced that he is ht e to stay until the
end of theiseason. “I am here until the
new park is built, a team trained and put
in the.field. And a hard race given the oth
er clubs in the Piedmont League,” be
said.
, O'Rourke, according to the records, is
a ball player of several years experience.
He was manager Os the Greenville team
in the South Atlantic Is*ague in 1921,
coming within a game' and a half of win
ning the pennant. Two years ago, as
manager of the Bristol Club in the Ap
palachian League, he won the pennant
and did the same thing with the same
club last year. He managed the Augusta
team in the Sally League after leaving
Greenville and had a -successful season.
He also had managerial experience on
other league teams. ’
Local officials *tnte®3:ut as •» player
manager O’Rourke is- ex;>ected to be able
to hold his own with any player in the
league. His record shows that he can fill
almost any position on the diamond.
Work on the local park is being push
ed to completion. O’Rourke iN supervis
ing the work and hopes to have it com
pleted within the next ten days. The
park, when completed, is expected to be
one of the best in the league.
Messrs. Hay man and Moore, of Char
lotte. owners of the dub, are liking up
players and are expected to release a list
of the prospective player#,within the next
few days. They report that they ore as
sembling a number of players that will
make the Salisbury-Spencer club one of
the strangest contenders for the pennant
in the Piedmont Is-ague. Practice will
begin March 25, according to the present
plans.
Pilot O’Rourke Ims planned a number
games to be played here dur
ing the training season, as well as sev
eral to be played away from home.
PARIS MAIDENS FALL HARD
FOR NEW BAREFOOT CRAZE
Pink Toes Much in Evidence as Made
moiselle Struts the Boulevards.
Paris, March 10.—The Parisienne has
taken advantage of the first sunny spring
day to show her pretty pink pedicured
toes iq public, shorn even of the trans
parent covering afforded by silk stock
ings. Barefoot fashion has come.
Paris shoemakers, having exhausted
their inventiveness- in costly ornamenta
tion, . have evolved something which is
more than a sandal and considerably less
than a shoe. It consists of ap excep
tionally high heel and an exceedingly
thin sole, and nothing else except a gold
en strap around the ankle.
The wearer’s foot is qnite free, and al
though for the moaientmost women still
wear stockings, they are eagerly waiting
for the last muddy days of winter to
i pass so they may discard silk iiose and
■ display their toes ii* unadorned daittti
ness.
1 For 1 the last two summers it has been
the- custom for women to go barefoot
■ iin Deauville and' other fashionable re
■ sorts, at feast when their fret were shape
ly. But this spring the barefoot craze
. is out to conquer the city..
[ The toeles* shoe and unveiled ankles
are expected to be the features of semi-
I nitie style at the race tracks, at dances
• and evejt on the streets.
: Tourist Tide Turns, to Load or the Sky.
Asheville, March 7. —-Many have ex
■ pressed their opinion that- there are
mom tourists in the city now than at
any other time in the city’s history at
' this period of the year and reports from
other sections of Western North Caro
lina are to the effect that many tourists
' are arriving in these sections.
Indications are- it was said, that this
summer will be the biggest in the his
s tory of Western North Carolina as re
gards tourist traffic. Audi preparations.
I it is declared, are being made for their
i entertainment such as have never (been
- planned before.
t The city administration and the
: Chamber of Commerce,,-together, with
:, al| rivto organizations, will co-operate in
rvaccommodatinf vkhe thousands of visi-
I torn wBo are >aapected to-visit the Land
-of the Sky this summer. And this .co
ll operation will ibe extended it to ievery
' hamlet/ vll'age and towpidn • this entire
mountain area, it was'aaid.
- . ;«sL.. i
PRINCIPAL CLUE TO
JEWELRY ROBBERIES
IN NEW (01 CITY
Is the Pasty (Face of a Gray
Haired Man—A Fleeting
Glimpse of a Drug Addict
Was Caught by Victim.
MASK HAD FALLEN
FROM HIS FACE
Robbers Took More Than
$25,000 Early Yesterday
Morning From Mrs. Bea
trice Perkins, Aged 24.
(By the Associated Press)
New York, March 10.—Tlie pasty face
of n gray haired man is the principal
due police have to the latest oi the se
ries of jewelry robberies perpetrated up
on women who frequent the cabarets of
Broadway.
Mrs. Beatrice Perkins. 24, from whom
three masked burglars took gems valued
at more than $25,000 early yesterday, af
ter they had entered her apartment and
bound and beaten the woman and Milton
Abbott, her companion, told the police
. that she had caught a fleeting glimpse of
the face of a man “apparently a drug ad
dict” when his handkerchief mask had
fallen.
The robbery, similar to those of Dot
King, Louise Lawson, Avonne Taylor,
Mrs. Wm. J. Fox. and Edith Bobe, might
have resulted fatally for Mrs. Perkins’ ns
. it djd to Dot King and Louise Lawson,
both of whom were killed by robbers who
are thought to hnve trailed them from
the Broadway palaces of light where they
lavishly displayed jewels. •
ANTI-FLIRTING MEASURE
RIDICULED BY THE GIRLS
They Say It Makes the General As
sembly Appear As “Body of Old
Fashioned Fools.”
Raleigh. March B.—“ The general as
sembly has made itself appear as “a body
of old fashioned fools” was the was, not
one girl, but girls at several of the Rnl
eiglit women's schqoi expressed them
selves on the final passage in the house
of the bill- the girls call the “anti-flirt
ing and flitting biR.” “It’s a shame they
- haven't got more sense.” another girl put
■ It, “for yye don’t want it and the school
- authorities can handle any real mean
boy without enacting another fool law
that can’t and won’t ever be enforced.”
“Why can't the legislature leave well
enough alone and why must the general
assembly mess itself up with trying to
- regulate thinking, religion and boys?”
- one girl exclaimed. “It’s perfectly dis
gusting—dumb.”
Talk in the hotel lobbies today was
, over probable action by the senate and
house on several important matters but,
before the conversation ran long on any
subject, it got off on the subject of anti
flirting bill, as it has been dubbed gen
’ erally by every one.
The idea of a member of the house,
who incidentally fought the bill, were
illuminating. He regards the law now as
adequate, with the public nuisance
. statute and proper police so-operation,
and contends that as the bill passed a
young man or other male could be haled
into court if he waved at a college girl,
home oh vacation, from across his home
town streef. or anywhere for that mat
ter. The bill, he said, reads against
• “willfully” committing such acts and
th/P word “willfully” makes every mere
male person, who hns waved at a girl,
talked or glanced at her in any way
i paid any attention to her, guilty per se.
; If a man did any of these “high crimes”
I naturally he did it with such intent and
■ following to do so in his mind.
“The whole bill is a farce,” he as
serted, “and won’t be enforced, can't be
I enforced exeept. in ’those rare casek of
drunkeness nnd so forth, for which there
i are statutes galore already-”
i >
' DISPUTE OVER WARREN’S
f NOMINATION RESUMED
Chairman Cummins Defends Warren
Against Charges Brought Against
I Him.
f (By the A moo luted Press)
! Washington, March I(l.—'The dispute
oven Chas.: B. Warren's nomination to
be Attorney General was resumed today
in the Shnate.
! Chairman Cummins of the judiciary
committee, defended the nominee again-st
the charges that have been brought
against him ’while th? burden of the op
position was taken over by Senator Reed,
( democrat, of Missouri.
Duke Not After Johnson.
Durham, March '9.—Walter Johnson,
coach at the Presbyterian College in
South- Carolina, is not being conSiered
hh a possible football coach at Duke
University, according to official announce
ment here today, since he is under a
five-year contract with the South Caro
lina institution.
Coach Johnson was among more than
two score, candidates who were being con
sidered, but owing to his contract with
the Presbyterian College he will not be
considered as a possible head coach for
the Blue Devils.
The statement by Duke officials was
made following an unofficial announce
ment that Johnson had been selected.
Dr. Marx Re-elected to German Premier
ship.
Berlin, March 10 (By the Associated
Press).—Dr. Wilheim Marx, former Ger
man' Chancellor, And last month chosen
Premier of Prusia, was re-elected to the
Premiership today receiving 232 out of
440 v«tes cast in the diet. Dr. Mar* re
signed late last month aftea failing to ob
tain a vote of confidence.
ERIE CANAL CENTENNIAL
Centennial Celebration to Be Observed
Next October.
New York, March 10. —Greater use of.
•the New York State Barge Canal Apt
transportation of foodstuffs and mamk
factored materials, as well as the im
portant part played by the old Erie water
-1 way in the development of the Empire
State, will be stressed during the cen
tennial celebration of the canal, to be ob
served next October, according to an an
nouncement from -the Erie Centennial
Canal Commission. It is expected that
every city and town along the canal,
from Albany to Buffalo, will join iu the
celehration, which will be concluded with
a great meeting and banquet in this city.
The earliest history of the State of
New York shows that the natural rivers
aud lakes formed the first means of com
munication between the settlers of the
Hudsno Valley and those of the interior,
and that the first fortifications built were
constructed on these waters. There was
only a sparse population in the western
sections, not because of any lack of peo
ple who wanted to live there, but because
there was no way whereby their prod
ucts could be brought to a market with
out large expense and grest risks. The
first canal locks were constructed at Lit
tle Falls, by a private company acting
under charter from the State. These,
finisher! in 1796. could accommodate a
boat of 16 tons and their completion *
gave great impetus to the agitation for
the building of the State-owned Erie
Canal, which was started in 1817 under
Gov. DeWitt Clinton, and was called,
in derison, "Clnton's Big Ditch.”
The route of this waterway had been
gone over ..and approved by President
Washington, himself an engineer and sur
veyor. The canal was opened October |
25. 1825. with a great celebration and
naval display in New York, and turned
out to be the world’s greatest canal.
The effect of the Erie Canal was soon
felt, not only through the State, but
throughout the East and the Great Lakes
region. Settlers flocked Westward, for
ests gave way to sawmills, villages re
placed these, the soil was fertile and
more men weie attracted. Prosperous
towns were established on the Great
Lakes and the splendid chain of cities,
which have won for New York the title
of "The Empire State,” sprang up along
the line of the Erie. Canal.
The shipping which once went to Phil
adelphia. then the country's biggest sea
port. came to New York: the city grew
by leaps and bounds and became the
commercial center of the American Un
ion. In 1841 the exports of New York
were valued at three times those of Mas
sachusetts, the value of real estate had
increased more dapily than- the popula
tion, whereas personal property was near
ly quadrupled, and manufacturing trebled
in value. As early as 1840 there wege
five times as many people following com
mercial pursuits in-Nese-York a* there
werC in 1820, or before the completion
of the Erie Canal.
The invention of the steam engine and
the building of the railroads struck a se
vere blow at the canals. Some of them
failed and were closed. The Erie and
the main branches of the canal system
were enlarged from time to time, but
htill failed entirely to hold their old
popularity. Then came the construc
tion and development of the New York
State Barge Canal system, consisting of
the old Erie canal and three main
branches, and constituting together the
greatest canal system in the world. But
long before the enlargement of the sys
tem, as far back as 1882, the old Erie
Canal had earned, over and above all its
original cost and expenses of enlarge
ment, maintenance and operation the
huge sum of $40,000,000.
DR. MAYO FORESEES CANCER
CONQUEST WITHIN FEW YEARS
Celebrated Surgeon. Addressing Philadel
phia Forum. Says Science Makes
Strides.
Philadelphia Record.
Dr. Charles H. Mayo, of Rochester,
Minnn., one of the country’s leading sur
geons, told the Philadelphia Forum in
the course of a formal address in the
Academy of Music last night that he be
lieves “cancer will be under contral with
in a few years.”
“Under control” was his phrase. By
it he does not mean that cancer will be
cured, nor that it will be preventable.
He means that it will be more amenable
to treatment, and that its working will
neither be so rapid nor so deadly.
He bases his belief on two things:
That cancer is caused by ar organism,
perhaps a germ, and that the test the
celebrated Wassermann has discovered
really detects the presence of cancer.
This test by the promulgator of the
syphilis reaction operates in the same
way.
Wassermann announced this test for
cancer several months ago in Berlin. He
claims the percentage of success is high.
Dr. Mayo said last night this must be
confirmed, but that information indi
cates the test is practical. If it is so,
and if cancer is caused by a definite or
ganism. Dr. Mayo thinks the medical at
tack on cancer is well advanced.
Prohibit Westing of IMaait in Public in
State of Texas.
Austin. Tex., March 9‘.—A bill pro
hibiting the wearing of masks in public
was signed today by. Governor Ferguson.
It. provides severe penalties for pen so ns
entering public buildings, churches or
private residences while masked. It was
• a Democratic j>ai\ty pledge of the last
campaign and resulted mainly from
1 flogging parties staged by masked hands
■ in Texas during the last few years, said
i Representative Holbrood, author of the
! bill.
' One section of the law which becomes
effective immediately, declares it tinlaw
-1 ful “for any secret society or organ iza
' tion or a part of the members thereof,
masked or disguised, to parade upon or
along any public road or any street or
. alley of any city or town in this state.”
I Winner of Olympian Championships Dies.
(By the Associated Press)
t New York, March IQ.—Mjw, Pr*i* t
»• stein, IS, former World’s record holder
t in the running broad jump, and winner
009000901
• TODAY’S •
• NEWS ft
ft TODAY «
ftftftftftftftfttt
NO. 58
\m “him
i* im CONSIDERED
MOST IIMTMT
If Tomb Found Is That of
Pharoah Who Preceded
Cheops, Is More Important
Than Tutankahmen Find.
TO YIELD OBJECTS OF
PRICELESS VALUE
Tut Was a Relatively Unim
portant King While Fene
feru Was One of Founders
of Egyptian Empire.
London, March -0 (By the Associated
Press). —Egyptologists here agreed that
if the tomb found by the Boston Har
vard expedition deep down in the rock
near the great pyramids at Giza, proves
to be that of the Pharoah who immedi
ately preceded the renowned pyramid
builder Cheops, its importance is far
greater than that of Tutankhamen be
cause it is some, thousands of years old
er, and the Contents may throw light up
on that remote period about which very
jlittle is known.
The Pharoah Feneferu, whose name is
variously spelled by English Egyptologists
Was the first king of the fourth dynasty;
about 4.000 B. C., while Tutankhamen
reigned as late as the 18th dynasty, his-
of which is fairly familiar. How
ever Tut was a relatively unimportant
king, while Feneferu was regarded as one
of the founders of the Egyptian Empire,
and a man of great enterprise and energy.
Sir Wallace Budge, who lately retired
from the post of keeper of Egyptian an
tiquities in the British Museum, told the
Daily Express that if the tomb proved to
be that of Feneferu, and had not been
plundered, it was almost certain to yield
objects of priceless value.
' The Cairo dispatches yesterday telling
of the discovery, said the sarcophagus
was a large one of marble with gold dec
orated columns and resting upon what
seemed to be the place, was the seal of
Feneferu.
CO-OPERATION FOR AIR
ROUTE DEVELOPMENT
Between Great Britain and the United
States Advocated bjt dm TBWM|IM»h * "
(By (be Associated Press)
Pittsburgh, March 10.—Worldwide co
operation by the Un ! ted States and the
British Empire in the development of
commercial air routes was advocated by
Brigadier General Lord Thompson, sec
retary for air in Premier MacDonald’s
cabinet, in an address today before the
Student Assembly at the Carnegie Insti
tute of Technology.'
Declaring that Great Britain is working
eastward “because of the necessity of
drawing closer together the component
parts of the British Empire, Lord Thomp
son suggested that “the most beneficial
results would follow if our co-operation in
this field of aviation were worldwide, we
British working east through India to
Australia uiid the Far East, and you
•Americans westward across the Pacific.”
"Thus,” he pontinued. “between us we
have put a girdle around the earth.”
PRINCE OF WALES ACTING
IN PLACE OF KING GEORGE
la Presiffing for the First Time at the
Medeival Pageant of Swords and Silks.
London, March 10 (By the Associated
Press). —The Prince of ‘Wales, acting in
place of King George, today is presiding
for the first time nt a “levee,” one of
the medieval pageants of swords and
silks, gold braid and gleaming epaulettes; 1
staged by British royalty in accordance
with long standing custoina.
Ambassadors in all the finer}’ of their
full dress costumes joined richly with
uniformed military meft of high rank .in
making obeisance to the Prince, their
gorgeous attire bespangled with medals ’
and decorations brightening the court- •
yard and reception room of Bt. James
palace with an assembly of color hardly
to be equaled elsewhere these days.
EXPLOSION AT HERRIN
H. O. Fowler's Butcher Shop Dynamited
By His Enemies.
(By the Associated Press)
Herrin, lIK, March 10.—H. O. Fowler,
father of Glenn Fowler, one of the prin
cipals in the Klan and anti-Klau fight
ing here, aud his wife were slightly ’ins
jared here today by an explosion which
tore oat a corner of Fowler’s butcher
shop here. Pol ice expressed the opinion
that an explosive had been placed under
the shop by unknown assailants.
Fowler and his wife were sleeping in
the rooms above the store.
Glenn Fowler, who was a bodyguard for
the late S. Glenn Young, was not at
home.
A young lady who married recently
Jells us she just can’t get over listen
ing for the chaperone.
WHAT SMUTTY'S CAT SAYS
IfHH
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