PAGE SIX STATE’S BIG PROBLEM IS WHITE ILLITERACY Dr. Branson. Addressing Welfare Insti tute, Reveals Surprising Statistics. Chapel Hill, July 23.—Speaking today before the members of the I’ublie Wel fare Institute, now jn session at the T'niversity, Dr. E. C. Branson plead ear nestly for a reduction of illiteracy in the state. "We have.” he said, “a great and un realized problem in our problems of sheer and near illiteracy among the white peo ple of North Carolina ; annd we must re member that it *is first and foremost a problem of the rural districts. Out of 332.000 white illiterates all blit 5,000 live in the country. And these white illiterates suffer the curse of Ephraim which was the most terrible curse ever laid upon a human being: 'Let him ' alone.' Shut up in the pint cups where they beat their drums they are robbed of the social, intellectual, ethical and spiritual contacts that are the heritage of the race." Dr. Branson spoke of the experiences of some of his students in helping make, census records. Among the questions asked were the two. whether the persons could read or write. To gain the in formation it was necessary to go into the homes of all the people in a community. His students came back astounded at the large number who had responded that they could neither read nor write. "Out of every five voters in thirteen counties in the state." said Dr. Branson, "one can not read the baHot he votes. And I am not talking about illiteracy among the negroes, nor among all the i>eop!e in the state." he repeated emphatically. "I am talking about white illiterates. It is a staggering problem.” Dr. Branson advanced the theory that the problem of illiteracy could never be A | The Great. > Opportunity of the Year To Save Nine o'clock tomorrow morning will be the signal for jl; - J you to save. It’s the beginning of our July Clearance Sale llj ■ —the greatest opportunity of to year to really economize. SCORES Os <tery handsome summer shoe ***•' ‘ Never have you seen their equal in beauty, style, t^ork manshtp, materials or colors. "Six models are pictured; oth- IV .ers are on display in our store. / LOT 1 LOT 2 LOT 3 $1.95 , $3.45 $4.45 F.very pair of shoes in stdck carries a deep reduction. ■C Come tomorrow for surprises. You’ll surely buy three and 'fc - even four pairs at these prices. V*: Ruth-Kesler ■ LIKE THE TOUCH OF MAGIC J I H"" l M »t loses its usefulness. About the home there 11 are u»ually several pieces of serviceable furni- I ture which have become shabby in appearance - ~ but which can easily be refiniahcd with Rogers „ - , , "" Stain floor, giving them the appearance of new Comes In convenient sized pack- furniture, m any of the rare woods which ages in mahogany, walnut, cherry, Stainfloor ao correctly imitates, oaks and green. Stafafloor is a varnish-stain which stains i See the Stainfloor color cards at {*• °P«*tJoo. The stain is penned arithany finishing problem you may as. of Staloflow whicfatMkM it fin Umfl Yorke & Wadsworth Co. cured by secular effort alone. “It will not,” he said, "be accpanplished by work which can be paid for dollar by dollar. It will not be cured until the rural churches of the state, maeide to take, the matter to their hearts. There is no country problem which can be cured with out the country churches. We have 58 organized religious bodies in Xorth Caro lina and the problem of sheer illiteracy has got to be a home mission, into which the churches have got to put the. fervor. Sheer illiteracy is one of the difficulties which the church realizes is crippling its work. A minister once told me that his greatest enemy in his work was the sot of ignorance. Xear illiteracy which is the condition which exists when a man ‘can read and write a little, but will not do it, is a twin brother to sheer illiter acy. "I believe that every rural Sunday school should have a class where adults could have a change to learn to read and write," I)r. Branson <-oncluded. "Tlii‘ very first Sunday school, founded by Hobert Raies in Gloucester. England, was primarily an illiteracy school where the street waifs were gathered in and taught. I believe that the high percent age of whitte illiteracy furnishes a very real challenge to the churches of the state to do a fine piece of mission work.” Dr. R. If. Reeder, noted authority on child care, spoke to the members of the institute on the importance of motivat ing the child's interests in various ways. In discussing the care of the child in an institution he stated that the institution could surpass the family training in all ways but one and that was the individual love given to a child in a family. Con tacts between the child in an institu tion and his family should be' frequent, in order to let growth come in a normal way. PI’LLMAN CARS WILL BEAR FAMOUS TAR HEEL NAMES Southern Railway .Announces Five— “Zebuion B. Vance” la Among Nantes Selected. ' Raleigh, July 23.—Pullman cars on the Southern railway's crack extra-fare train, the Crescent Limited, running be tween New York and New Orleans, will be named after famous Xorth Carolina*. Five of a new lot of Pullmaus being turned QUt by the Pullman company for the Sotlthefn will be named the "Zebu lon R. Vance,” ‘William Davidson." "Thomas Ruffin." "John M. Morehead" and "Robert F. Hoke.” Selection of the five familiar names in Tar Heel history was announced by President Fairfax Harrison in a letter received by Governor McLean today. Mr. Harrison had asked his excellency for the Tar Heel names and the gov ernor supplied him with a list of many who have figured in the history of the state. Mr. Harrison's letter indicated that the names of other Xorth farolinas will be used on Inter Pullman ears, since the five announced today will be for the lot of sleeping ears being built for the Southern's special train. Bars AU Leinbachs From House By a Will. Rloomsburg. Pa.. July 24.—The most unusual will ever probated in Columbia county was admitted today. It was the will of Mrs. Mary A. Shneffer. who died in an almshouse here, disposing of an estate of about S3OO. In it she said: “I direct that, no person by the name of Leinbaeh shall ever put a foot inside of my door or take anything away from my house. Frank Lelubnch, at Jersey Shore, and his mother stole my son's property from me while I was sick.” THE CONCORD DAILY TRIBUNE MORRISON RAPS THOSE jl WHO CROAK DISASTER | Vast Audience Cheers as He Tells About the State’s Glories. j Staff Correspondent Greensboro News.; I. Hamlet. July *28.—"1 am going to. carry the flag of liberalism forward and! into the ranks of the reactionary I | wherever he may be found.” former J | Governor Cameron Morrigon said here | today at the colorful conclusion of the Kiwanis luncheon on this, the first day 1 of the nnnual peach show. j Maybe it didn’t sound much like a pencil exposition, but it was the big word of a great day. The Kiwanians had been having a lip roaring time with Governor McLean the honor guest and Mrs. Mol.can :his side partner. The speaking was nearly over. Two hours had been consumed and Mr. Morrison was reduced to seven minutes. He took ,the allotment in the utmost desperation. Never had he made a speech in seven minutes and people who know him would see the impossibility of such limitations. He had observed a meeting in which sentiment, brotherhood and good will were dominant. He would do his best to fall into that spirit- And tliyn he took six minutes in which he plucked every feather from every rnven croaking dishster. and jmlling the tail of the Tar Heel eagle, made her scream j Carolina until the vast audience had cheered itself into a dripping per spiration. It was one of, the stvangest tricks of oratory that tbe old home county ever observed. Though Richmond is the ancestral home, the county always has had its divisions. Never was it more plainly written that this crowd belong ed to the economy coterie. Never did speaker thrust himself in atmosphere less to his liking. But he walked into the banquet hall, lift'd bis clenched fist and brought it down with the pledge never to stop bragging on North Caro lina. He would never see North Caro lina in the pose of pqverty so lqng as she led the textile interest from Massa chusetts to North Carolina., maintained the greatest state supported university in the south, supplied the life ot the greatest Woman's college in the coun try. and set tbe pace for road con struction throughout the nation. North (’arolifta is a wonder state, lie declared. It is the talk of the republic. As for himself, he would continue to tell the world what North Carolina has. not what it. has not. Persistent Advertising. Philadelphia Record. Advertisers in the national field have found that space used ill "The Record is effective because it- large and growing circulation in. the Philadelphia field gives a dependable and valuable constituency. In discussing the* use of home papers of such recognized pulling power. Ren Mill ford. Jr., of Cincinnati, says, with partic ular reference to the drug trade: "The vast majority are awake to the oft-demonstrated truth that they can share in tbe results of national and home newspaper advertising without being cnll eed ii]ion to assume one cent's worth of the cost of campaigns which liave for their one object the moving of goods off their shelves. The creation of greater demand made certain by newspaper advertising does the trick. That's business. It is the reward that comes to persist ent advertisers. It explains why drug gists can safely adopt the policy of stick ing closely to those products that are guaranteed to sell goods that have a •money back value.’ "There are many time-proved products that can never become candidates for the bane of every druggist's life—‘The Morgue’—sepulch# of unknown brands, unadvertised products without pedigree or friends.” • -- Russia's Priceless Bible. London. July 22. —In view of the fact that the Soviet Government has refused to admit the ltible .into Russia, it is in teresting to learn that the famous Codex Hininticus, which was reported some while ago to bo missing, is intact as a national possession in Leningrad. This Greek manuscript, the oldest specimen of the Bible in existence, has behind it one of the most romantic stories in the his tory of literary "finds." its rescue being due to the lute Dr. Tisehendorf and a former Czar. Its estimated value is at least SI.(K)O.<MX), and in the United States probably much more. The priceless manuscript was discov ered at the monastery of St. Catherine in the Siniatie Peninsular in 1844. Tra dition attributes the foundation of this monastery to the Emperor Justinian, and and it was originally dedicated to the remembrance of the Transfiguration. It contains at present only about 20 to 30 monks instead of the 300 to 400 of for mer times. Park Held to Be Nuisance. Charlotte, July 23. —The $40,000 Me- Alpine recreation park, recently opened at McAlpine creek, near here, was de clared a nuisance' in an indictment re turned today by the grand jury. The grand jurors, reconvened AVednesday, heard several witnesses relate details of the operation policy of, this park, which maintains a swimming pool and 1 other means of amusement for the puftlio. The indictment, Solicitor' Carpenter said, waa a sequel to tire vigorous protest recently filed with the Mecklenburg county board Os comnimissioners. About three weeks ago, a large delegation of ministers and laymen, representing churches in four townships of the county, appeared before the county commimssioner* and alleged that the park, which then had been in operation about two weeks, was violat ing the sanctity of the Sabbath day. The county comnimissioners declared they knew of no law which gave them authority to interfere with the opera tion of the park on the basis described to them. Members of the delegation then announced they would seek reme dial action through the grand jury. Borgtum More WtraM In Hhneelf Than Anything Bine, High Point Enterprise. Sculptor Borgluaa’s latest proposal to carve his likeness of Lee and Jackson on Chimney Rock somehow has the ring that he is more interested in perpetuat ing his own memory than the Southern chieftains. The Stone Mountain Memo rial Association in Georgia is composed of men and women of high repute and standing. If this great monument is to commemorate Southern heroes, it must be done as originally planned and con ceived The sculptor fa, in the final analysis, more or leas incidental. SMART BUYERS COME HERE! We’re not getting all the tire business in town. We never expect to. But we’re getting our share and our business is growing constantly. The reason for this is that car owners have found our location is convenient, our service prompt, efficient and courteous, our merchan dise of the highest quality, and bur prices surprisingly low. As a matter of fact, and we realize it sounds pretty strong, if every car owner in town who is not buying from us, really knew what we had to offer, we’d come pretty close to having a monopoly on the tire business here. We honestly believe this, because w’re already selling to scores of the brainiest tire buyers in town—smart people who look twice and think three times before they buy anything. If we can satisfy them and keep on doing it—we can please you, too. Yorke & Wadsworth Co. • * * Shop at home —first Years ago people went into the market place “to shop.” They went, not knowing what they would find, its price or its worth. Weary hours were spent in inspection, in bargaining and buying. Today manufacturers are bringing the market place to your home. Every time a newspaper comes, a host of people are ring ing your door-bell. Merchants and rhanufacturers are waiting on the doorstep to spread their goods at your feet for you to look at— to inspect at leisure and in comfort. Don’t let the opportunity that advertisements offer you slip by. No matter what you want, clothing, groceries, a fountain pen or a farm, you wilL find the “better” ones in the advertising col umns of the newspaper. < The advertisements tell you where you can gfet what you want. They are a guarantee of worth that protects your purchase. !\' / ' i i. ■ . * | v * • • • Buying with a definite knowledge is so much better than shopping at random—Study the newspaper advertisements f , ♦ USE IKE TIMES MB TRIBUNE PENNY COtllM W PUTS -• 1 • •. . . • 1 s'BWUkVSu-: Friday, July 24, 1925

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