ASSOCIATED
PRESS
DISPATCHES
VOLUME XXV ,
GOVERNOR HEHI
IS IMI NEW
Mi: 1 ADDRESS
Tells Insurance Men Gov
ernment Will Prosper
From Business Methods
Used by Its Employes.
WANTS SCHOOLS
FOR TRAINING
Os Those Men and Women
Who Plan to Enter Gov
ernment Work.—Tells of
Progress in State.
New York, Doc. 3.— UP) —Governor
Align* \V. McLean, of North Caro
lina, today discussed state govern
ment al reforms that are being at
tempted by his administration. He
was speaking on "Improved methods
in state administration." in an ad
dress before the Association of Life
Insurance Presidents at their nine
teenth annual convention In session
here.
The North Carolina executive
I voiced an answer to'the criticism that
I America, ns a nation, is centered on
| money-making; declared That the
f same business methods that prove
I successful in private enterprise should
[ be applied to governmental affairs;
I and suggested that there should be
I some place in the American educa
t tienal system for "training in the
I principle and technique of efficient
| government administration" for those
I who expect to spend their lives in
I public service.
Refer ring to the "intended eriti-
I eisin" which, when fully analysed, bc-
I comes a positive compliment, Lint
i America is centered on “business and
money-making." the North Carolina
governor said:
“It is a peculiar tiling, this sug
gestion that in seeking to appjy more
efficient methods to the conduct of
both private and public business we
must necessarily garb ourselves in
coarse livery, forgetting entirely to
strive for spiritual values, not gauged
by figures on a price tag.
"I think we nil agree that (lie true
/ test of success in every undertakipg.
I .both private and public, is not that
“ we make and save money, but the-use
we make of it in our contribution to
human needs. So far -from feeling.
~n sense of embarrassment bn oeeolWf
of following good business methods, we
K’hould scrutinize our habits in order
to make business methods more nearly
universal in both our private and pub
lic relations.
“If today America has developed a
business structure which locks on the
world as its legitimate territory; if
she can boast the largest fortunes,
the greatest wealth per capital, and
the highest standards, of living among
her laboring classes : if she has accum
ulated over half of the world's gold
supply,; if her natural and industrial
resources are without parallel in the
history of nations, the answer is that
she lias fostered individual ambition
and initiative and has left her citi
zens reasonably free to enjoy the
fruits of their enterprise and to pur
sue happiness in their own way.”
The governor pointed out that it is
highly important that government, in
its relntion to business, should use
the necessary degree of regulation and
no more than absolutely necessary to
insure fair methods and a fair chance
to all. He then pointed but the
changes of our "more complex civili
zation" and how these changes have
effected government.
"The great industrial age in which
we live hag imposed new and vastly
more complex duties upon government.
With the utilization of st-iui and
electric power, the telephone nnd the
radio, the person who would live the
life of an individualist, avoidng par
ticipation in the affairs of society as
represented ill government, is doom
ed to disappointment.
"To meet these .new obligations,
our democracy, if it is to Burvivc and
maintain its position, must show, a
constantly increasing ability to meet
the test imposed upon it by provid
ing a system whereby government
with its greatly enlarged functions
can be economically, honestly am*
wisely administered.
"Experience has demonstrated that
success in private business is largely
dependent upon the application of
certain well known rules involving
organization, management and busi
ness economy. If we can learn to
apply the same rules to the conduct
of government, it is certain that we
can produce the same results approxi
mately at least, in government as in
the management of private enterprise.
This application of business prin
ciples to government is both logical
and evolutional. Today the business
of government is so intimately in
volved with the daily life of the citi
zen, the ramifications of both are so
interrelated, that neither can pr.lg.vr3
and prosper without the sympathetic
support of the other. ” In times past
the people have been inclined to give
•cant attention to more business-like
methods of conducting government be
cause revenues were small and were
largely derived from indirect sources.
Recently, however, taxes, federal,
states and local have so increased
that they havi become directly relat
ed to the conduct of private enter
prise ; and as the cost of government
is therefore becoming more and more
an important factor in our economic
ljfe, we are naturally becoming more
interested in devising plans whereby
such cost may be reduced withont,
(Continued on Page Seven)
t .. lur ;• .
The Concord Daily Tribune
Says Poison Gas Most Humane Os
AH Weapons Os Modern Warfare
General Amos Fries Denies That Gas Leaves After
Effect That Leads to Tuberculosis and Other Dis
eases.—Says the Records Gas Is Humane Weapon.
Washington, Pec. 3.—OP)—Armed
with a mass of statistics and scien
tific data, the army chemical warfare
service has launched a campaign to
slay a g'.iosi that came back with the
army from France.
War has been declared against the
haunting spectre that lingers in the
minds of thousands of thcoc wlio got
a whiff of gas "over there." that some
day, because of lasting injury done by
gas to their lung tissues, they wist
fall victim to the dreed white plague
—tuberculosis.
•.This spectre is a purefigment of
fancy, said Major General Amos
Fries, chief of Hie chemical warfare
service. Exhaustive scientific inves
tigation during and since the war.
General Fries maintains—and he mar
shalled eausalty figures the ver
dict of British, French and American
doctors to sustain his assertion—has
failed to disclose any case whatever
of evil after effects of gassing.
Gassed men. he declared, either
died or got well; there was and is
no middle ground; no army of maimed
nnd crippled sufferers such as bullet
and bayonet and shell left in their
wake.
General Fries' admitted Hie task he
and the regular and reserve officers
of the chemical service have- under
taken is a titanic job. He did not
attempt to deny that the overwhel
ming verdict of public opinion is
against his settled judgment that gas
is the most humane nnd at the same
time the niose effective weapon of war
yet devised by man.
"It is a big job to convince 110,- ]
THREE NAVAL OFFICERS
WILL BE GIVEN TRIAL
As Result of Collision Last September
of Light Cruiser Milwaukee With
Schooner.
''Washington, Dee. 3.—CP)—Three
naval officers were ordered tried by
court martial today as a result of the
collision last September of the light
cruiser. Milwaukee and the American
schooner Benjamin A. Ynn Brunt, off
Hampton Roads.
Those to be brought before the court
are Captain Frank L. Tinney, of
South Manchester. Conn., command
ing the Milwaukee; Lieut. Thomas A,
of,.l,ittle, Mock. Arlu mfIiWWSPn
TlWk of Hie light cruiser Raleigh;
and Ensign Elliott MeF Moore, of
East Orange, N. J., officer of the deck
of the Milwaukee.
In addition, the secretary directed
tljat a letter of admonition be sent
by Vice Admiral Josiah McKean, com
manding the scouting fleet, to Cap
tain William C. Watts, commanding
the light cruiser Raleigh.
TO SELLL WILSON STAMP
FIRS(r AT STAI’NTON. VA.
Dies Completed and 17-Cent Stamp
Will Go on Sale December 28th.
Washington, Dec. 2.—Tlie die proof
of the new Woodrow Wilson 17-cCnt
stamp wait completed Tuesday by the
bureau of engraving and printing and
Postmaster General New announced
that work will be rushed to have the
first issue placed on sale December
28th, the birth date of the war presi
dent.
They will be sold on that day only
at Staunton, Va., Mr. Wilson’s birth
place; Princeton, N. J., his last home
before coming to the White House;
New York City, headquarters of the
Woodrow Wilson foundation, and at
■Washington.
The new stamp is to be printed in
bank note black 1 ink and will bear
what is understood to be the favorite
portrait Os Mr. 'Wilson, approved by
ills d'idow and Norton Davis, presi
dent of the Woodrow Wilson founda
tion.
Great Increase in Value of School
Property.
Chapel Hill, Dec. 3.—CP)—The
value of school property in North
Carolina has increased from $1,097,-
064 during the school year 1890-1900
to $50,758,905 during the school year
1923-24, it is shown in figures com
piled and published today in the Uni
versity of North Carolina News Let
' School property value in this state
during the year 1918-19 was $16,204,-
859; The increase during the 19-year
period from 1899-1900 to 1918-19,
therefore, iffas more than 1,500 per
cent, and during the 24-year period,
1*79-1000 to 1918-19, more than 5,400
per cent. In other words, for every
dollar the state had invested in scHool
property in 1918-10, it had nearly
sls in 1918-10 aund more than $54
in 1923-24.
Christmas Drive at Parks-Bdk Co’s.
From Friday morning December 4,
to Thursday night, December 24, the
Parke-Belk Co. will have a great sale
of Christmas goods. You can find
anything in this big store from 11
paper of pins to a bag of sugar. You
have the selection here of a big line
of Christmas gifts for evriy member
of the family. Read the two pages!
of ada. in today’s Tribune, and you
will And just what . you want f° r
Christmas.
New York For Major General Sladen.
Washington. Dec. 3.—UP)—Assign
ment was announced today of Major
General Fred ‘W. Bladen, now super
intendent at West Point, to command
the Philippine department, succeeding
Major General James H. Mcßae, who
has already been designated to com
mand the ninth corps area, San Fran-
000.000 people, nearly all of whom
think otherwise." General Fries skid,
“but that is wlmt we nrc trying to
do."
In the judgment of the ehemienl
officers, fear of the after effects of gns
in the minds of the veterans is the
most difficult obstacle to overcome in
changing the views of these millions
of people on the general question of
using gas in war. Almost every
body, General FrieS pointed out, has
talked with veterans who sincerely
felt I'int thej had been forever im
paired physically by reason of a
touch of gas.
On the possibility that gassing in
duces subsequent tuberculosis, the war
casualty reports of the sArgeon gen
eral are illuminating. They show
that 73 eases of tnbereuloKis occurred
in 1918 among the 70,552 men in the
army who ha<l beoen gassed, the rate
per 1.000 being 2.45. The annual
rate for troops in Eurojie that year,
other than the gassed men, was 3.50
and in the following year 4.30.
"It would seem apparent,” the sur
geon general commented, "that tuber
culosis did not occur any mere fre
quently among the soldiers who had
been gassed than among tfiose who
had not been gassed.”
“‘Deaths from gas are at least
lower than one to ten compared with
other war weapons, permanent dis
abilities are practically negligible and
after effects are of no monument,”
General Fries contended, adding that
compared to older methods, gas war
fare "must be commended instead of
being condemned.”
TIIE COTTON MARKET
Opening Was Barely Stead}’ at De
cline of 6 to 11 Points.—Crap Esti
mates Given.
New York, Dec. 3.— UP) —The cot
top market opened barely steady to
day at a decline of 0 to 11 points in
resjioiise to relatively easy late cables
from Liverpool and private crap re
ports tending to encourage largcf es
timates of the yield.
Private cables reported there had
been selling in Liverpool on the ad
vance in the Rank of England rate.
There also was some Wall’ Street
selling of cotton here, which was nt
‘rlmlisl t>i aiiyshiwniiiniihriu ahi rut
vanoe abroad might lie followed by
higher money here. Considerable
trade buying nnd covering at the .in
itial decline met liquidation or hedg
ing, and at the end of the first hour
prices bad worked off to 19.08 for Jan
uary and 19.33 for March or about
12 to 18 points net lower on active
positions.
Two private crop reports were is
sued, one placing the yield at 15,194,-
000 bales and the other at 15,651,000.
One of these report* made the ginning*
13.631,000 to December Ist.
Cotton futures opened fairly steady ;
December 20.48; January 19.72;
March 19.68; May 19.33: July 19.05,
FOOTBALL COACHES TO
GATHER IN GEORGIA
WUI Consider Proposals Affecting Play
In the Southern Conference.
Athens, Go., Dee. 3.—( A *)•—Coaches
of Southern gridiron teams meeting
here tomorrow and Saturday in con
nection with the annual ses.dou of the
board of directors of the Southern
Conference, are expected to consider
several proposed changes in rules.
One of the questions to be discuss
ed is selection of officials for the vari
ous games There is a difference of
opinion as to the method of mooning
these officials, some contending they
should be named by a committee rep
resenting the institutions participat
ing in each particular game, and oth
ers arguing that they be apiioiiited by
■the rival coaches.
\Action will be taken relative to the
presence of coaches on the playing
field during games, and penalt'cs may
be provided for public criticism of of
ficials by coaches.
With Our Advertisers.
Dr. S. 8. Peterson is now located
at the Nanzetta office and laboratory
in Charlotte; No. 9 South Church
fetreet. See ad. elsewhere.
Prices on rings and watches have
hecn smashed at S. W. Presiar’s. Lot
of Masonic, Odd Fellow. Junior Or
der, Woodman, Pythian, Elk, Red Man
and Moose rings just received, and they
are only $8.50- each.
The first consideration of the Citi
zens Bank and Trust Company is the
safety of its depositors.
D’Orsay toilet water in all odors at
Gibson Drug Store.
I Gifts for men in every nook of
I Hoover’s store.
See the new ad. of the Ruth-Keslcr
Shoe Store on page three.
Gifts from 66 cents up at Ivey’s
“Gift Shop” in Charlotte.
New blond kid pumps, all widths
at the Markson Shoe Store. Others
from $2.95 to $6.95.
Six rrtotw Saw Way to Freedom.
Atlanta, Dec. 3.—C4“)—Six white
prisoners sawed their way through
iron bars and escaped from the De-
Kalb county jail at Decatur, near
here, early today. Search was begun
at once for the fugitives, who are be
lieved to have fled to Atlanta.
Those who escaped were U. E.
Harrell, convicted of highway rob
bery ; W. 8. Bolton, prohibition law
violator: Harry Arnold, automobile
thief; Garland GtnguiUette. burglar;
C. H. McDonald, automobile thief,
and Arthur Bellew, burglar.
* North Carolina’s Leading Small City Daily
CONCORD, N. C„ THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1925
SHENANDOAH TIL
FOLLOWED BY THE
MITCHELL HEARING;
Court Martial Hearing
Following Along Trail
Covered in the Shenan
doah Hearing.
NAVAL COURT
HELD INQUIRY
Charges Made by Colonel
Mitchell Result in Ren
hash of Some Facts as
Given at Inquiry. • 1
Washington. Dee. 3. —04*)—The
Mitchell eourt martial followed the
trail of the Shenandoah court of in
quiry today covering in many particu
lars the same field previously explored
by the Navy court. |
While the naval inquiry sought to
fix responsibility for the Shenandoah,
wreck, however, the army court has
its its objective the rebuttal of Cot,-
Mitehell’s (’illryes that the Shenan
doah accident was the result of gen
eral (acompetenoy and criminal neg
ligence in the conduct of the national
defense.
Lieutenant Commander Charles E.
Rosendahl, senior surviving officer of
the Shenandoah, and navigation of
ficer of the ship during its fatal mid
west flight, related to the eourt mar
tial today mnny details of the crash.
He was called as n prosecution wit
ness.
Much of Commander Itoliendajil's j
testimony today repeated his state- ;
ment* before the Shenandoah eourt. j
He read to the court martial his of
ficial report of the disaster, already a'
part of the records of the naval tri
bunal.
SEVEN CHILDREN IN
ONE FAMILY GO BAD j
Story Told of Tragic Breaking lip'
of Group After Father Died.
Madison. Dec. 2.—,\ story of the
tragic breaking up of a family after
the Inisbniid and father died that is
probably without parallel in the state
nan told here a few days ago by Miss
Elizabeth Simpson, county welfare
superintendent, who stated that five
of. seven Children in one family are
gfcaa». JioXawti. AttMCattniwi
institutions. Two boys are at the
Jackson Training School and three
girls at Samarcand.
The family moved to this county
from Surry a little less than a year
ago, following file death of her hus
band and father, and had resided
here and at Mayodnn since. Some
how the mother, it is said, fniled to
exert any influence over her children
nnd they became incorrigible and a
public menace.
Miss Simpson, in her capacity as
welfare officer, was called on to rem
edy the situation and succeeded in
placing the children, for at least
four of them are tinder 17, in the in
stitutions mentioned. One boy is
on(y 9 while the other is 11. The
two youngest girls are 14 and 16.
The mother now has only one of
her seven children with tier. Her
oldest boy is said to be working on
a farm in Surry county. She and
her baby have been returned to Sur
ry county and placed in the care
of relatives. . It is said the family
was getting along well until the
death of the father. »
Searching For Albert W. Gilchrist.
New York. Dee. 3. —(A*)—Police of
the Missing Persons Biireati today
started a search for Albert W. Gil
christ, former governor of Florida,
tvlio disappeared after he bad been
visiting friends in this city. The
search was started at the rrequest of
Charles A. Finley, secretary of the
Florida State Senate.
Florida Favors Unification.
Orlando, Fla., Dec. 3.—UP)—The
proposed plan of unification of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South,
with that of the Methodist Episcopal
Church was voted upon todaby the
Florida annual conference in session
here. A total of 259 votes was cast,
of which 149 were for unification,
and 110 wore against.
NOW IS THE TIME
To Subscribe f6r Stock in the 75th Series of the
Concord Perpetual Building & Loan
Association
Books open at Cabarrus Savings Bank, Concord and
Kannapolis, N. C.
~ , r <
Thirty-seven and a half years successful business. Hun
dreds of homes built and paid for, and many thousands of
dollars saved through this old reliable association.
Take stock with us now and be ready for your check
when our 75th series matures.
If you want to build or buy a home there is no better
plan than the B. & L.'plan.
25 cents a week carries one share which amounts to
$100.06 in 6 1-3 years. Prepaid shares at $72.25 will grow
to SIOO.OO in six and one-tttird vears. ALL TAX'EX
EMPT. '
'
- ■
.<v 'v r * •
leet* Willard Tibbets," Harvard’s
treat little distance runner, who
von a heart-breaking race from
Loueks of Syracuse in the recent in
/ercollegiate cross-country champion
ihip in the east. He beat Loueks
>,v a scant yard in’one of the most
drilling finishes in the history o|
die event. Tibbets covered the six
miles in 30 minutes, .34 seconds.,
COUNCIL BLUFF IS '
DAMAGED BY BLAZE
Damage Estimated at More
Than $1,000,000 Result
ed From Fire in the lowa
Town.
Council Bluffs, La., Doc. 3.— UP) —
Fire caused more than $1,000,000
damage in the business district of
Council Bluffs today.
Vue flames started in the basement
of the Continental Furniture Com
pany when a boiler exploded. ,1. M<-
Munigal, night watchman at the build
ing, was badly burned about., the bend
*C<l, body. Eighty guests at the .Grand
Hotel were safe, although forced to
flee in scant attire when the flames
enveloped an later destroyed the ho
tel. Their personal property was
lost.
Eight fire companies from Omaha
and Council Bluff battled with the
flames and for a time it appeared
that the fire would spread through
out the entire down-town district.
LUTHERANS WILL ERECT
A HISTORICAL MUSEUM
Old Data Regarding Activities of
lit nominal km In This State Will
Bo Assembled-
Hickory, Dec. 2.—A church his
torical museum will be ereetpd in the
near future on the campus of Lenoir-
Rhyne col lego here, through the ac
tion of the North Carolina Synod of
the United Lutheran church in
America at its recent convention.
Forty thousand dollars have been ap
propriated for the building and addi
tional $25,000 a year was voted for
the purchasing of historical material
pertaining to the Lutheran church
which will go into the museum.
Thousands of early records are In
existence somewhere which will yield
the intimate workings of Lutheran
congregations in the old south dur
ing the period of colonization prioir
to the Revolutionary War. Many
churches moved with the shifting
population from the old towns along
the seaooasf up into the piedmont
section, and it is expected that a vast
amount of history relating to these
churches will he uncovered and
permaently placed in the historical
museum.
Will Abolish Military Directorate.
Madrid, Spain Dec. 3 UP) —King Al
phonso tins agreed to abolition of tlie
military directorate and its succes
sion by civil cabinet under Captain
General Primo de Divera. The new
government is to take the oath of of
fice before the king today.
ILEFTWICH ARCADE
BUILDING VISITED
BY ANOTHER FIRE
For Fourth Time This Year
the Building Located in
j Greensboro Is Damaged
by Stubborn Blaze.
FIREMEN SAVED
ALL OCCUPANTS
Means of Escape Were
Blocked by Blaze Until
Firemen Reached Them
by Outside Walls.
Greensboro, Dec. 3.—OP)—-For the
fourth time this year tire took a heavy
property toll shortly before C o'clock
this morning in the Leftwich Arcarde
building on Elm street.
Fourteen persons who reside in
apartments on tlie second nnd third
floors were cut off from escape and
were rescued by firemen. Fireman
t'rumpicr was injured as n result of
cutting an artery in his leg when be
kiekked a glass out of a door.
The damage to the building alone
probably will exceed $30,000 and loss
to stores on tlie main floor from wat
er damage will equal or exceed that
amount.
As a result of tlie fire an investi
gation is being conducted with a
view to cotulemnrng the building, it
was announced by Capt. Shaw, of the
fire department. Y. J. McAdoo, city
building inspector, and W. L. Scott,
fire commissioner of the state, today
are inspecting the structure.
REV. R. W. BOYD
DIES AT MOORESVII-LE
Was Prominent Presbyterian Minis
ter and the Founder of Barium
Springs Orphanage.
Mooresville, Dee. 2.—Rev. Robert
Warren ltoyd died at the home of his
son, Pascal S. Boyd, on Eastern
Heights, at 9 o'clock tonight, follow
ing an attack of pleurisy nnd compli
cations. Tlie deceased was born in
Chester county. South. Carolina, De
cember 8, 1839, and had he lived
until next Thursday would have at
tained his B,Bth year. He was edu
cated at Erskine College. Due West.
S. f-, and the University of North
Carolina. lie was a student at the
university at flte oitlbrenk of' the war
between the states, and enlisted in
Company F, 12th South Carolina reg
iment. He studied medicine tinder
the late Dr. Wiley, of Chester, S.
C„ after the war. but qn account of
all the colleges of the south being de
stroyed during tlie war and being un
willing to go to a northern school,
Me gave np his medical course and
entered the ministry, havind devoted
his tipie to teaching and farming,
prion to securing his degrees from Co
lumbia Theological Seminary. In
188(1. May 24th, he was married to
Sarah Jane Backstroui, of Chester
county, South Carolina, and to them
were born six children, two of whom
are dead.
The funeral services will be held
at Little Joe’s Church at Barium
Springs at 11:3Q o’clock Friday morn
ing.
Three Quarters Million in Auto
License Taxes.
Raleigh, Dec. 2.—Gasoline and
automobile license taxes collected by
the state during November totalled
more than three-quarters of a mil
lion dollars,’ the figures made pub
lic by the motor vehicle bureau of
the state revenue department here
today show.
The exact figures were Gasoline
tax collections. $056,534.42, as com
pared with $440,909.27 during No
vember. 1924. and license laxes
$106.537.3.8, as compared with $104,-
882.40 during November. 1924. The
total of both gasoline and license
taxes for the first live months of tfcc
present liscaj year is $7,642,963-21.
more than a million ahead ot the.
Collections at the end of November,
1924, .when tbt figure for total col
lections of these tow tax items of
$6,482,356.24.
Postal Inspectors Watch Florida Land
Deals.
Tampa, Fla., Deo. 3.—(A s )—Postal
inspectors "by the score" have been
assigned to Florida, according to Wil
liam M. Gober. United States district
attorney, and are maintaining a vigi
lant watch on all questionable promo
tions in real estate.
Mr. Gober said the transactions of
many realty firms and developers are
under surveillance, and a "goodly
number of operators willl be prose
cuted as soon as the. investigation is
completed.”
Knew Nothing of Discoveries In Mis
scuri.
Hannibal. Mo., D6e. 3. —(A 3 ) —Citi-
zens of Bowling Green, Mo., today
declared they had no informal ion ns
to any discoveries by a party from
St. Louis which has been carrying on
excavntions on a farm one mile north
of ttiat town, intermittently for sev
eral months.
Press dispatches bad stated that R.
D. Burehard, and assistants announc
ed the discovery of ruins of a buried
city, possibly of pre-glacial age.
Wants to Renew Debt Funding Mat
ter.
Washington, Dec. 3.— UP) —Score-'
tary Mellon has received word from
Finance Minister Louchetir, of France
expressing hope for an eariy renewal
of negotiations for funding France’s
debt to the United States.
Clubber
% j
jam
Till’s man. Robert of Tole-
do. (>., was arrested on suspicion of
Leins the U elubber“ who has attacked
nine women in the fashionable resi
dence district of that city. He was
found wandering in the woods near
town, his hands bloody and carrying
a hammer. Now, however, police
doubt that he is the gnilty party.
BUNK OF ENGUND
CUBS IIS RITE
Finds It Is Necessary to
Raise Official Minimum
Discount Rate to Five
Per Cent.
London, I>ee. 3.—OP)—<The BSnk of
England today raised its official mini
mum d'seount rate to 5 per cent., an
increase of 1 per cent.
The increase in the official minimum
was found necessary in order to check
Ihe onl flow of gold which has amount
ed to 19.000.000 pounds Sterling since
the hank rate was reduced in October,
and over 10,000,000 pounds Sterling
on balance since the country returned
to the gold standard.
It is understood there were pros
pects of further withdrawals of gold,
and as the New York Exchange is
hovering near the gold point, a pro
tective measure was thought neces
sary if the bank's proportion of re
serves to liabilities was pot to be fur
tfier'lowcrod. ' " '
MOST OF COTTON CROP
HAS BEEN HARVESTED
Favorable Weather During Past
Week For Fanning in Southern
Agricultural Belt.
Washington, Dee. 2.—Favorable
weather for picking and ginning cot
ton continued in the western and
northwestern portions of the cotton
belt, during he |«ist week, with most
ly ideal conditions for field work pre
vailing in Texas and Oklahoma-
The weather bureau, in its weekly
summary of crop and weather condi
tions in southern states, made pub
lic today, added that in Texas pick
ing has been early completed, except
in the northwest.: where the crop Is
nearly out. in most section of Okla
homa. There is much unpicked cot
ton remaining on ihe lowlands of Ar
kansas but that which is still oiit is
generally badly stained and of a low
grade; cotton is mostly picked clse
whee in the state. There is still con
siderable to pick in parts of Ten
nessee and some remain in the fields
in Norh Carolina. There was some
damage by rain ill the Imperial val
ley of California.
Hardy vegetables show improve
ment in the South Atlantic states
and conditions were favorable for
stripping tobacco in the middle At
lantic area and Ohio valley.
Conditions by states include: Vir
ginia—Week comparatively dry and
cold. Winter grains doing well. Pas
tures fair to good; favorable for
marketing tobacco and for the usual
farm work of the season.
North Carolina : Week cold, rain
fall light- Favorable for farming,
(food progress housing ‘crops, but
still some cotton and corn remaining
in the fields. Winter grain and hardy
truck doing fairly well. Seeding let
tuce completed in southeast.
Kotarians to Hold Meet in Charlotte.
Charlotte, Dec. 2.—More, than .'{(Ml
clubmen from eight clubs in this
district are expected to come to
Charlotte next Tuesday for the
Rotary inter-city meeting at the
chamber of commerce-
Fred Kent, of Asheville, district
governor, will be present und outline
the pupose of an inter-city gathering
of Rotarians. Several of the members
will speak on various phases of club
activities.
The opening session will be held
at 10:30 o'clock at the chamber of
commerce auditorium. Luncheon will
be served at 1 o'clock, at which time
Rabbi Joseph Marks, of Atlanta,
will speak. Adjournment vj-iil occur
in mid-afternoon.
This will be the second consecu
tive inter-city meeting of . Rotary
clubs to be held at Charlotte. Last
year 307 clubmen attended a sim
ilar gathering here. The committee
arranging for the convention is com
posed of Norman Pease, chairman;
H. C- Jones, club president; H. C.
Sherrill, C. A. Williams, Jr,, Frank
Moser, Tom Lane and Tom Earn
hardt,, Jr.
Agreement on Boundary Question.
London, Dec. 3.— (A 3 ) — An agree
ment has been reached on the Irish
boundary question. Details will be
announced today.
THE TRIBUNE J
PRINTS |
TODAY’S NEWS TODAY I
NO. 280
BRIANOS CABINET
i WINS FIRST POINT
:FINANCE FIGHT
1 After Fight Which Con
-1 tinued All Night, Cham-
I her of Deputies Voted
. With the Premier.
| FIVE VOTES'OF 4
FAITH TAKEN
lln Each Instance Premier
Briand Marshalled Suf
ficient Votes to Carry the
Point at Issue. m
Paris. Dec. 3.—(A 3 ) —Premier BrL
aud's now cabinet has won its first
victnry. After an all night und all j
forenoon fight in the chamber of dep- , ,
ut'cs for bis financial measures, the
Premier succeeded in forcing adoption 3
of new advances from the Bank of ;
France to the government of 6,000,- J
000,000 francs and it new paper mon- jr
ey issue of 7..700.000.000 francs. ,'vfl
The final vote on the bill as ad;
whole was made a question of eonfi- M
deuce, and was carried 277 to 220. a }
majority of 28. It wafc the fifth vote :
of* confidence during the- lengthy ses-
sion.
M. Briand made it. plain during the
debate that the government, was stak
ing its existence on the measure in its
entirety, and that if the financial pro
gram as out lined by Finance Minister
Loucheur was rejected the ministry
would step down immediately. The
bill now goes to the senate, the.
finance committee of which under Fi
nance Minister Doumer, is meeting
this afternoon to examine it.
Tile inflation voted today is the ’■
fourth measure of the kind in a year
to be passed by the chamber. Before
the final vote this afternoon the Pre- f|
mier in a speech in which he rose to
heights of eloquence tie has never stir- ’j
passed, excoriated \ those deputies
who were unwilling in a national cri
sis to forgot petty political consider
ations and flunk only of their eoun-
Tite veteran orator impressed all.
and convinced some, as was evidenc- j
cd wilea on the first vote of confidence
on a motion to proceed to discussion
of the bill,'most of the principal op
position groups abstained from voting,
and lie was upheld 2i>B to 113. Arti
cTC.T fltithot'ozibg (jmtasiwri of—
-000.000 francs in new paper, bringing
total circulation to 38,500,000,000. was
voted by a show of bands. : l
The climax of the session came
when the provision for a further ad
vance of 600,000.000 francs from the
bank of France to the government
was carried by a narrow margin of 6
votes. 245 to 2311.
Premier Briand calmly conversed
with Senator Berengor in the Cham- A!
ber lobbies while !I|e vote on which the
fete of the ministry hung was being
taken.
NEW HIGHWAY TO LINK
CHARLOTTE, GASTONIA
Will Be Built Early in New Year at
a Cost of From $500,000 to $900.-
000.
Charlotte. Dec. 2.—Approval of a
recent survey and a definite decision %
to build early in 1926 anew highway
linking Charlotte and Gastonia, cut- |
ting the distance between the court |
houses of Mecklenburg and Gaston
from 21 1-2 miles to 17 miles, was . .j
announced Wednesday bp W. C. Wil- J
kinson. of Charlotte, commissioner for i
the sixth state highway district. ' ! fil
The new route. Which is to be 40 q
feet wide, 20 feet of sand clay, will %
cost from $500,000 to $900,000 and j
it will be built with funds allocated ■
by the state for use in the sixth 1
highway district. The old road be
tween the two cities, slate highway i
route No. 20. has carried more traf
fic than any other highway in Nort’i
Carolina.
For several months surveys have
been made along the Charlotte-Gas- |j
tonia route by engineers of the
state highway department under the J
supervision of J. B. Pridgen, district
highway engineer. Os the surveys
Mr. Wilkinson announced fiat what
appears to be the most practiable one
lias been adopted.
Finds Greece Should Pay Damages.
Geneva. Dee. 3.—(A 3 )—The League' -
of Nations commission which inquired 1
into file recent Graeco-Bulgarian
frontier incident finds that Greece ,i
should pay Bulgaria 20,000,000 leva i
damages.
The leva, nominally worth 19 cents, 1
now is quoted at .73 of*a cent.
When bears climb up r.p aspen
their scratches leave a permanent
record on the tree.
SAT'S BEAR SAYS:
Fair tonight, slightly colder i<t".
southwest portion; Friday inereWsingj
eloudqioss, probably showers in
tremc west portion. Diminishing wests
and northwest becoming variable.