■■■" ' lii'nn—.» ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES VOLUME XXVI BROOKS DM® WEAKNESSES FOUND ID MANY CODDTIES The Head of State College Points Out Needs in the County Government in North Carolina. WEAK POINTS IN MOST OF THEM Dr. Brooks Suggests Some Changes Which He Be lieves Would Make For Efficiency in Future. Tribune Bureau Sir Walter Hotel Raleigh, July 15. —More uniform ity and better co-ordination are the crying needa of county government in North .Carolina, particularly with regard to the management of the lin eal affairs of the county, according to Or. E. C. Brooks, president of State College here and chairman of the commission on county government ap pointed a year ago by Governor A. W. McLean at the request of the State association of county commis sioners. This commission will make a report of its findings before the association at its annual meeting In Morebead City August 10, 11 and 12 and if its findings are approved, the next legislature 'will be asked to pass the necessary legislation looking toward the carrying out of the com mission’s recommendations. Although the commission has com pleted its investigations, its report lias not yet been completed and Dr. Brooks would not reveal in detail what the recommendations containued in the report would embrace. How ever, he mentioned that an intensive study of county government had been made in approximately forty counties of the state, through the agency of the Research Institute of the Univer sity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, which had been of invaluable assist ance to the commission, in that it had assembled the bulk of the data to be considered. “From this vast amount of ma terial furnished us by the Research Institute, gathered from counties ia every section of the state, ringing from those with tha.bgst of county rv • - g tgy-pi* a imntil ivitiiM -tw we were able to reaSikSne nite conclusions as to just what is the matter with county government in North Carolina,” Dr. Brooks said. "The study has been confined very largely to the administration of lM county's fiscal affairs, inasmuch as they are the most variable and most constantly meet nnd conform to chang ing conditions. The other depart ments of county government are more or less stable and not subject to change, hence not in such need of revision. “Perhaps the most outstanding de fect and shortcoming of the present system of county government—which is In theory the county commission system in virtually all counties —is the lack of unity in the management of the fiscal affairs of the county, with no one person or agent directly ■ responsible. This makes for much confusion in bookkeeping and results in considerable loss to the coqntles which might be saved through more saodern and up-to-date methods. “While this condition is general in a great many counties, especially in the smaller counties, please do not get the idea that this condition ex ists in every county in the state,” Dr. Brooks said, calling attention to the fact that some of the counties had already virtually corrected these con ditions as far as they were able, and that tbe commission was working to the end that all the counties that so desired might be given tbe same op portunity, and with legislative as sistance if possible. "The whole matter will be option al with each individual county aa to whether or pot it wishes to under take these reforms,” Pr, Brooks stat ed, calling attention to the fact the commission and its recommendations will be only advistory in nature, fir ing the results of its investigations only as a guide aud chart 'to those in dividual counties which desire to modernise their governmental machi ery. Next to the lack of unity in the fiscal administration of tbe county, is the lack of any responsible party or agency for the safeguarding of the taxable assets bf the county. He office of tax assessor is at present so vaguely defined that as now constitut ed it does offer the safeguard that is needed. In some counties the sheriff acts as 1 tax assessor, in others the chairman or some member of the board of county compilssioners. Neither is there any provision made for the gradual increase in valua tion of the taxable property in any county, so that the income of the county may keep pace with the in crease in expenses that is always at tendant upon the growth and advance ment of any community. Tbe rem edy that is proposed to meet this sit uation is the employment by the board of county commissioners of a tax as sessor, responsible only to them, who shall be put under bond and made responsible for all the taxable assets of tbe county and who shall be em powered, with proper safeguards, to make yearly revision of tbe tax lists so that the Income of the county may be kept in balance with its expendi tures. A third defect Is the unsystematic and hit-or-miss system of collecting' North Carolina’s Leading: Small City Daily STRIKE ON 9IBWAY SPREADING AS 105 I DOMED STRIKE s Despite This Fact I. R. T. s | Officials Say the Subway i Service Is Practically at Normalcy at Present. STRIKERS HAVE LOST THEIR JOB i Their Names Have Been Taken From Payroll of Company and New Men Secured in Their Places. New York. Jiily , 15.—(API—The subway strike which the Interborougli Kapid Transit Company announced Tuesday was ended as far as they were concerned, when all strikers were cast from the pay rolls, showed new signs of life today. At strike 'lead quarters it was announced that 105 men had walked out from the 74tii Street power house and had thrown in their lot with the strikers. The 74th Street powbr house through ivfiriouK stations, furn’shea current to the East Side subway and elevated lines in Manhattan, the In terborough Lines in Brooklyn, nnd •the Corona and Astoria lines in Queens. The strike is now nearing the end of its second week. Service accord ing to subway officials is practically on a normal basis. Most 6f the strikers are subway motormen and switchmen. Nor Prison Chaplain Named. Tribune Bureau Sir Walter Hotel Raleigh. July 15.—The Btate prison may -not have transacted much busi ness at its session in Raleigh at the State prison Wednesday, but it did have a good dinners, as The Tribune correspondent can testify. There was barbecued shoat, done to a turn, creamed potatoes a la Caledonia, al so slaw a la Caledonia, and apple pie that made you want another slice. It was real dinner, and the hungry members of the board from outside did it full justice. They ijjjien. exercised in the prison yard, | iaapectiug the various sections of the prison. No action was taken with regard to the appointment at a'pris on chaplain. taxes employed in many counties, With Ho definite plan of procedure, which results in many needless delays ’and considerable loss. The commis sion will recommend the creation of the office of tax collector, who shall be responsible for the collection of all taxes, in the same manner that the tdx' assessor triiall be responsible for safeguarding the taxable proper ty. Then, too, each of these offices would check against the other,, thus making for greater efficiency. In the smaller counties, it is suggested, the two offices might be combined In a single person, and expenses thus reduced. Improper safeguarding of expendi tures and lack of any central pur chasing agency is a fourth defect that was pointed out by Dr. Brooks, w'.io called attention to the fact that in many counties each separate depart ment is run with little or uo atten tion being given. to the operation of the other departments, and tßat many times, if the purchasing for all these departments were budgeted under one head, material savings would resu’t, to the eventual benefits of all the various offices and to the taxpayers of the county in particular. Which leads very naturally into the fifth defect of the present system, namely the lack of any definite audit ing system embracing all the various offices and departments of the county. A continuous auditing system for all departmenta will be recommended to take care of this defect, so that a con stant check on income and expendi tures may be kept.’ - ' ■ The sixth and last major defect found is the lack of any safeguard for the physical property of the .coun ty, such as county buildings, school houses, furniture, desks, etc, for which at present no one in particular is. responsible, other than the jani tor. This can be corrected, the com mission believes, by designating some member of the-board to be officially responsible for the physical proper ties of the county. “Many of these changes can be worked out by the present board of county commissioners,” said Dr. Brooks, "and in several counties moat of these conditions have been changed to conform very nearly with our find ings, notably in Bihicombe, New Hanover and Pitt counties, all three of which have greatly modernized their county government systems. However, it will be necessary to se cure some legislative action in order to make the re-organizatiou possible in all the counties. “What we have tried to do is to find an elastic and adjustable plan that can be made to fit in a great many different cases with a large number Os varying conditions. Os course, its adoption is not at all man datory, but is up to each individual county." However, due to the increasing in terest in better county government, it is thought extremely likely that the plans off the commission will be en thusiastically indorsed when present ed before the association of county FREEMAN TRIAL IS MECCA FOR SCORES AGAIN DURING DAY Many Persons Went to the Courthouse in Mecklen burg at Daybreak in Or der to Get Seat. I CHARACTERS OF ! FAMILY PRAISED ; During Morning Several j Witnesses Testified as to j Character of Principals in the Case. f Charlotte, July 15.—C4*>—Charac i ter witnesses for the Frefinan family 1 were the first presented to the court] r today in the trial of Mrs'. NeNte Free ■ man. "razor girl,” charged with slay i ing her husband on the night of May - 22. while she embraced him. ' > The father and mother of the slain i youth testified yesterday and both told i the jury that their son was killed by his young wife after he had told ‘ them that he would “desert her if i she cursed him” again. , I The Rev. J. A. Smith, pastor of Big Springs Methodist Church, near I hete, was the first witness to take i the stand this morning. He said .that the character of Mrs. Adolphus I Freeman was good. He. also testi ■ fled as to observing the good conduct of the defendant. ‘ Several other witnesses also festi- I fieri for the good name of the Free mans. The court room was jammed to the door long before tbe trial began. Two additional deputies were sworn in to preserve order. Many were in their seats before - daybreak this morning, eager to hear the taking of testimony. State Rests. Charlotte, July 15.— OP)— The State ' rested its ease against Mrs. Nellie Freeman, charged with murder, at 10:55 o'clock this morning. MISS MYRTLE FISHER KILLED BY AUTOMOBILE Hit aa She Steps From Street Car— Mrs. A. T. Black is Jailed After Accident. injured here tonight when struck by an automobile alleged to have been driven by Mrs. Allen T. Black, of Wayni-eville. Mrs. Black was placed in jail without bond in connection with the accident- Mias Fisher died at a local hospital where she was taken after being hit by the automobile as she stepped from a street car. In the large coupe with Mrs. Black was her sister. Miss Eva Holsen back. of Charlotte. Riding on the left fender was Miss Cleo Adams and on the right fender was her sister, Miss Jessie Adams, both of Char lotte. "I didn’t know the street car was going to stop,” Mrs. Black pleaded tonight at the police station. “It , stopped so suddenly. As soon as i knew the girl hnd been hit I brought the car to a stop.” Mrs. Black said she was driving at a very moderate speed. “It all happened so suddenly,” she said, ‘I didn’t know I had hit any one until Cleo screamed.” Miss Cleo Adams, who was riding on tbe left fender, said that as the ear struck the young woman she threw up her hand in an attempt to keep from going under the automo bile. “I grabbed her hand,” Mias Adams said, "but she went under anyhow.*’ Attempts to nrrange bond for Mrs. Black proved futile as Coroner Frank Hovis, said by police to be the only person empowered to set bond in such a case, was out of the city. Mrs. Black was placed in the same cell with 'Nellie Freeman, on trial in Superior court for the death of’ her husband. Mrs. Black's husband is said to be overseer at Brookford orchards, Waynesville. 88 Cent Sale at EfirtTs. Mid-summer merchandise wiU be of fered at exceptional values during the sale which will last Friday. Sat urday and Monday. Dresses will be sold for 88 Cents ■ while 88 cents will be deducted, from the original price of many articles in the store. Some of the many bargains to be of sered during the sale are enumerated in a page ad. in this paper. Duke University May Build 20 Fraternity Homes. Durham, July 14.—Twenty fine ' fraternity houses may be built by Duke university in one block of its new university plant which is to l>e erected during the next five years dt a cost of over $20,000,000, it is - understood. The fraternity homes wonld be built to accommodate 25 students, > each house with 12 double rooms. , They would be two stories, with a > large attic equipped for initiation > purposes. On the first floor would be [ parlors, reception hall, and a com . mons room. ' Legend relates that the Maypole, . originally decked with boughs, , invocation to the real trees to come , into leaf. 1 Two Sections , d| Twelve Pages Today CONCORD, N. C„ THURSDAY, JULY 15, 1926 i ■ „ ! Families Reunited at Arsenal Refugee Camp X jßjßWg*- mfE&Sk i Ts! R rjfijMramßr Heart breaking scenes were enacted in the Morristown, N. J., armory, where refugees from the Lake Denmark arsenal explosion were cared for. Children and parents were broughj together, and little tots who will never see their parents again were fed and sheltered. i KlaUiotiom.J. Vrersw.l K ' V -V-.-ll ; ' ", /. ~~ '. —j SEEK MORE BODIES ID HOTEL'S RUIDS Search Continued for Bod ies of 8 of 18 Persons Reported Missing After Hotel Was Burned. Tanners* :ilr. N. Y., July 15. —M-’i— Search w:s made today : u (he rijins ,f the Twi tght Inn for aditional tid ies of '.".lists and employes believed t,i h:m> lo<-t their lives when .traces turned the three-story wooden siruc tur* into r roaring furnace ye-iirj-.iy. Eleven todies lay this mor,di-e ;>: a ham only s’ightly removed front Ilia u-at&'og. JC-aM* of debris tlia* uiaijpjn the site of the-hotel in the r-ote'i Is 4-, cottage community of the C&ts’ffili" Mountains. A few i.f the rescuers continue I *.*f furls I'irovghout the night ti find nod o:s -f re’.itives and friends. .V •o\ is ed list of the missing issued by the Inn eunr.v.icil IS names. 11 i* them women, aud two children. Tl.e l>oJ it\- nlrendy rescued accounted ‘dr eleven of thcee, but they wer-: tUitu-‘ red beyond recognition. Th hotel safe, bent and battered but intact, was taken from the ruins, and it was planned to open it in the belief that it might contain some informa tion on which to reconstruct the rec ord of guests'find employees in (he building when it was destroyed. FREIGHTS CRASH Rear End Collision on Asheville Di vision of Southern Resulted in Damaged Cars. Statesville, July 15.— (A>) —Seven freight cars were demolished, and an engine derailed when one freight Southern Railway train ran into the rear of another three miles west of here today. No one was hurt in the crash. The train was running in two sec tions. It is understood that the Col lision occurred when the rear train struck the halted one ahead. The road was blocked for severs hours, and early this morning trains were routed to Asheville by the way of Spartanburg. Special Prices on Tires at Ritchie Hardware Company; The Ritchie Hardware Co. is offer ing a big reduction in Firestone gum dipped tires and Firestone-built Old field tires. Cord tires as well as fabric tires are being offered cheaper at this time, as pointed out in page ad, in this paper. You can get a 30x3 Oldfield fabric tire for $6.60 and a Firestone gum-dipped cord 30x3 for SB.OO. Read the ad. for further price par ticulars. If all the progeny of one oyster lived and multiplied through six generations, the heap of shells would be six times the size of the earth. Two Americans Completely Encircle The Earth in 28 Days and 141-2 Hours I ' New York, July 14.—Airplanes, , ocean liners, express trains and ruc iug automobiles have outdone Jules ’ Verne's wildest dream of speedy | world-circling.. With their* aid two, ! Americans eireled the globe in one , third of Verne’s time and lopped a week from the actual record made a little over a decade ago. 'Linton O. Welts and Edward S. Evans roared into New York in a ’ racing ear this afternoon and aught* , ed at the Pulitser building exactly ' 28 days, 14 1-2 hours after they de parted on a tug boat to catch the ' liner Aquitania down the bay en route to Europe- In the interim they, crossed France, Germany, RusbmH Siberia, . China; Japan and the United States. Eight thousands of the 20,100 miles traversed were by 'iiitS . - * AWARD CONTRACT FOR STATE HOSPITAL WING W. P. Rose, of Goldsboro, to Re construct Burned Building. Tribune Bureau Sir Walter Hotel Raleigh. July 15.—Contract, for the reconstruction of the wing of the State Hospital for the Insane winch was destroyed by fire several months ago was awarded Wednesday after noon to W. I’. Rose, of Goldsboro, on a bid of $345,000. Plumbing and heating contracts amounting to $40.- 860 additional were also awarded, the heating contract going to the Raleigh Iron Works on a bid of $28,288, while the plumbing contract was awarded to Dunford and Dern, of Oxford, on a bid of $20,078. The new wing is to be of fireproof construction ac cording to plans approved by the en gineers of the State insurance com mission, and constructioii will also be under the supervision at these en gineers. The building wifi’ be some what larger than the old wing which was burned, providing accommoda-| tions for about 100 additional pa-' ttientß. ; The building committee, composed of Dr. L. B. Evans, Windsor, chair man ; Mrs. Marshall Williams, Fai son, and H. R. Dwire, Winston- Salem, secretary, was in session for the greater part of the day going over the various bids. Governor A. W. McLean also met with the com mittee during part of the session anil assisted it in going over the details of the situation. Dodge Owners Must Pay S2O. Tribune Bureau Sir Walter Hotel Raleigh, July lu.—Hear ye, al! Dodge owners, and prepare to shell a tear over that $7.50 that is gone forever. For a Dodge is a Dodge and can never be a flivver, for t'.ie attorney general hath ruled it. Selah. So it is that the cost of a license plate for a Dodge, even though the horsepower is but one-fourth or one millionth over the 24 horsepower per mitted for the $12.50 license, to which the vast hords of Fords in the state belong, the Dodge is still in a differ ent class and must pay the price of its superior “class.” Thus the effort of the many Dodge owners who would that their Dodges were Lizzies when time to get licenses came, and who last week made a final and soul stirring appeal to the high way commission, who in turn passed the buck to the department of reve nue, from which place said buck was sicked on the attorney general, has come to naught. For it is the busi ness of the attorney general to re ceive the buck, and he is hard heart ed and adament about. Come on. you Dodge owners, fork over your 20 bucks for a licenae! With Oar Advertisers. Read the new ad. today telling of the grocery specials offered by the Parks-Belk Company. See the new ad. of Frigidaire today. Sold by Standard Buck Co. Parks-Belk Co. wants 50 salespeo ple to work during their B'g Birthday Sal*!. See ad. today. airp'ane, with 11 stops and not one accident. The world-girdlers spent last night at Rantoul, 111., losing a number of hours toward their record because the planes in which they had become from Seattle, Wash., were not equip ped for night flying. They allowed themselves only three hours’ sleep between Seattle and New York, jumping from the pits of their planes to the seats of waiting racing cam at Mitchell field for the last dash of the trip. The previous world-girdling rec ord was made in 1013 by John Henry Mean, who bettered Jules V*rne’s Action estimate of “Arouad th* World In Eiftit.v Days” by par forming the feat in 86 days, 2 V hours and 36 minutes. * ’ . ■ J BANK FAILURES TO GET MORE HOT Georgia State Banking De partment Seeks Data Concerning 49 Banks Which Have Closed. Atlanta, Ga., July 16.—C4>)— I The j Georgia State Banking Department today continued its investigation into the affairs of 49 state banks which have closed their doors since Monday. At the same time Federal Judge Samuel H. Sibley heard a petition for bankruptcy proceedings against the Bankers Trust Co. operating eompnny for 120 state batiks “for which a tem porary receivership was named in the i county court here yesterday. I The embarrassment of the Bank , ers Trust Company was blamed by th? 1 banking department for the majority of the .closings this week. The de partment emphasized that the clos ings were not due to local conditions, and did not indicate any unsoundne-s or lack of stability of banks in the state. Will Appoint Receivers. Atlanta, Ga., July 15.— UP) —Judge Samuel H. Sibley in Federal court here today ruled that bankruptcy pro ceedings of the Bankers Trust Com pany was under the jurisdiction of the Federal court, and announced he would appoint receivers for the com-’ pany. Judge Sibley’s ruling came when the suit for bankruptcy and petition for receivership was brought into federal court by four local plaintiffs. Florida creditors resisted federal intervention by endeavoring to show that the company did an insurance business of insuring the dejmsit of member banks, and that the case was I not under the jurisdiction of the fed eral courts. Attorneys for these cred itors yesterday in Superior Court ob tained a temporary receivership for the company on behalf of the Bank of T’natilla, Floridn. July Clean-Up Sale at Ivey’s. Ivey’s July Clean-Up Sale will start tomorrow. Friday morning, and continue for ten days only. During the sale the s'iioe store will offer special prices in shoes for the entire family, the prices ranging from 95 cents up. The store has an unusually large assortment of shoes now and for this reason is offering the special prices so the stock can be reduced before the new season starts. Bead the six-columned ad. in this paper for particulars. Governor to Bid For Re-Election in Fall. Cheyenne, Wyo., July 14.—Gov ernor JJeliie Tayloe Boss, first wom an governor, will seek re-election. She filed as a candidate for the democratic nomination late today. Thus far no opponent has entered against her in the primary, to be held August 17. Mrs. Boss was elected in Novem ber, 1924, to complete two years of the unexpired term of her husband. Governor William B. Ross, who died in office. Kresge Sues for Divorce. Detroit, July 15.— UP)> —Sebastian S. Kresge, millionaire operator of a chain of 5 and 10 cent stores, has filed suit in circuit court here to di vorce his second wife, Doris Mercer Kresge, of New York City. The bill of complaint has been locked in the court vaults, and the charges have not been made public. Full Power to King Albert. Brussels, July 15.—(A")—Parlia ment today gave King Albert full power to institute by decrees meas ures to save the franc. The full pow ers bill was adopted by the chamber of deputies 189 to 9, with four absten tious; and by senate -unanimously, with two abstentions. PHYSICIAN AND mo WIFE CHARGED WITH I MURDEH OF WOMAN i Dr. Thomas E. Walsh and Wife Are Charged With Performing Illegal Oper | ation on Edith Green. ! ANOTHER ARREST IN THE MYSTERY James B. Ford Says He Was Responsible For Miss Green’s Condition.' Sought Physician’s Aid. Boston, July 15.—OP)—Warrants (barging murder were issued this morn ing for Dr. Thomas E. Walsh and his wife, who were alleged to have i>ein formed an illegal operation on Miss Edith L. Greene, state ward, whose dismembered body was found on Tues day. James B. Ford, a 21 year old ship ping clerk, was arrested today after lie assumed blame for the condition of Miss Greene. He named a South End physician repsons ; ble for the opera tion which led to her death. Ford said lie had taken the girl to the doctor. I He received nil urgent call from the physician on Sunday, he said, and up on reaching his office found Hie girl had died. He said he refused to assist in the disposal of the body, which was sub sequently discovered near a cemetery wall by a laborer on his way to work The office of the doctor was ra’dyd by the police late last night. SEVEN PERSONS HURT IN GOTHAM GUN FIGHT Man Attempts to HoM Up Restau rant and His Intended Victims Turn on Him. New York, July 14.—For the 'second time in 36 . hours a gun- I battle was fought along crowded thoroughfares tonight- Seven per sons, three of them women, were wounded by bullets when police bat tled a holdup man on Broadway to night as thousands of persons were going to theaters. Four men were shot down at the peak of the rush hour bear the Old Madison Square Garden yesterday afternoon when gangsters attempted to free prisoners being taken to jail by detectives. Glen Miller, 35. of Buffalo, was captured after a gun fight in the "roaring forties,” tonight during which he fired a dozen shots at policemen and was wounded four times. Miller had attempted to hold up the patrons of a restaurant on eight avenue near fifty-first street. In stead of obeying his command of hands-up, men in the restaurant rushed him. He fled, pursued by his intended victims, who enlisted traf fic policemen in the chase. A taxi-cab driver attempted to , run him down as he crossed Broad wa. The cab smashed across the curb onto the sidewalk, scattering scores of men and women. Central Methodist Church Supports Dr. CluppeH. Asheville, July 14.—The following resolution has been unanimously ■ adopted by the board of stewards, j Central Methodist church, in con nection with the charges preferred against the approaching trial of Dr. Ashley Chappell, the pastor: “Whereas, an article referring to the coming trial of our pastor. Dr. Ashley Chappell, has originated with The Shelby Star and is being copied by other papers throughout the state, we the board of stewards, ot Central Methodist ehuurch, in reg ular monthly session, deside to make the following statement in refutation of this article. “I.—That the statement that ‘friends are giving the pastor and his wife the cold shoulder’ is untrue. “2—That the statement that ‘for -1 mer close friends of Dr. Chappell are 1 adopting a program of ostracism '■ toward him’ is without foundation. ”3.—That the statement that Dr. i Chappell is being made to realize that public opinion is already against him no matter what the final verdict i may be is utterly without foundation. “4.—That we as official board and congregation depreciate the impli cation of disloyalty to our pastor and his noble wife and trust that ■ those who have had a part in cir culating these false and damaging re ports will give equal publicity to i these resolutions. “5. —That the attitude of this con gregation has been one of loyalty and confidence and we feel that no other attitude could be consistent or warranted.” Start on I»ng Sculling Trip. Norfolk, Va., July 15.— UP) —In i their wasp-like double wherry, a craft i as frail as a canoe, and in a drizzle < against which their light rowing - clothes offered no protect : on, two men • prominent in Harvard athletics. Dr. Thomas K. Richards and Ed. A. Waeh t ter, started out early today from here : in a sculling trip of more than 600 i miles. Trades Union Will Aid Miners. London, July 15.— (A>) —The trades 1 union conference with the executives -of the miners federation today agreed) - to give aH possible assistance to the r striking miners. The Congress will - raise funds to supoprt the miners in , their - struggle against longer hour and reduced wages. —-—- 1 - - ' THE TRIBUNEI PRINTS 1 TODAY’S NEWS TOD^ra no. lain HJHR PBISMi SHIES HOAD I MS HI TO HH Clayton Smith Said OtiSSI When He Was Tod Sic® to Work Cranford hH Threatened to Whip {fjjjHgj SERVED ONTHE 11 STANLY KOAjjM Witness Admits He IsJMH| lated to Many of nesses Called by Staif ■■ Testify in the Case. I Albemarle, July 15. — !A>)— H”W one occasion when he was from blood poisoning and reqne*t)gE^^H| physician, he was threatened wfggflH whipping instead, and placed,.iq ble shackles was related to tbp trying Nevin (' Cranford, fm mer !y convict superiitemlent Today, Jd 13 Clayton Smith, former der Cranford, was the witness wjtttfli told of the alleged cruelties ''‘HiCMBKal by the “foreman.'’ S 3 Smith was later pardoned Governor, upon his promise tq the army. .jH He was cross examined by McLendon, of Wadesboro. wli« tempted in prove kinship exist tjp: tween 'he v : t nesses ':r the s.at Smith admitted that lie was five oy bhod or marriage with AjH number of the v it nesses call'- prose,nil i, li. and said that all bqf M|A S of them c; me to the Stnniy chain gang from Montgomery 4? {BBS same term f court. iH SAYS CITIZENS SELL ■ LIBERTY FOB ItONUUMH Increasing Paternalism of Government Scored by Bar oiatkm. Denver, Colo.. July 15.—OW— creasing paternalism of the government was scored today by American Bar Association. The gairzation's 49th annual couventionjß placed itself on record through adop-TB tion of the report made by itß mittre on American citizenship, declared “the American citizen of day is bartering his individual liber- J ties and rghts for government bougjjS ties and bonuses.’* and VdstTietTTflHH increasing tendency toward cell trail- B zation in government. 'll “The Roman citizen bartered ancient liberties for bread and eircna-JB es.” said the rejKK-t. “The citizen today is bartering his indlvid-fll tial liberties ami rights for govern-B meat bounties and bonuses. He Amß mauds government interference everything, and surrenders his indi- fl viduality in return for it. 9 “The American citizen ‘ ’ftf pauperized by government alma. Iff B he supports the government. the government, in return to' im.” ■ THE COTTON MARKET §| I Opened Eeasy Today at Declines efß From 11 to 16 Points.— ble Covering. . I New York. July 15. The I cotton market opened easy today A&fl a decline of 11 to 16 Point*. actljigjS months showing net losses of 15 to 888 points in the first few minutes of ttajjHH mg. under liquidation or resell!ng bjifiß recent buyers who appeared to be in- I fluenced by talk of better wea prospects ami relatively easy ' Jjvnf-SB pool cables. 9 The decline of 17.14 for October amlß 17.1 S for January brought in cpVShlwS erable covering, however, and,** snolt 1 as iniCal offerings had been abaorP§» ed, prices rallied on reiterated rejwtffiS of insect damage and complaint* thatrß cotton was growing a good staß'bHt-B putting on little fruit. I October sold up to 17.30. op 4 P*lß#Jfl net higher. January also rallied t* B 17.30. or within 5 points of yesterdayylM closing quotation, the general ,Uit ing steady to firm at the end of tlkjjß first hour. I Cotton futures opened easy: Oefeo- I her 17.16; December 17.17; January I 17.22; March 17.43; May 17.«II| 1 Some Ice Cream Being Constuwia^B Raleigh, July 14.—040—Having its -1 origin in the United States’ andA.l favorite dish among Americana, M-B cream is being consumed in greater M quantities at the present time thattß ever before. Last year, statistieare-B veal that 322,729,000 gallons of fatal hot weather dessert were eateni.lM'jl this country. This is a great iHrj| crease from 1910 when 95,450,001|jJ gallons were consumed. 1 ‘Great oaks from little ocomiß grow” is an old saying which la bm| about ice cream. For it is tfmJß humble five-cent ice cream cottaWjMjeiltß is given major credit for the increase by the statisticians. convenient size for children and glders gets the credit for thavgnliflH increase. ■ President of Rainbow DMiMa} New Y’ork, July 15.—(4>)—Captafal Howard G. Smith, of lowa, was elected president of the division of the American expediticMtfß ary forces. B ; . THE WEATHER S 1 i -—. i Fair tonight and Friday, apt I so cool tonight in west and liortb > tral portions; somewhat warmer MIB| ' day. Moderate to fresh nortlUMK winds diminishing. '*(?%& .1

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