ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES VOLUME XXVII Poole Presents Long Expected Bill Which Is Against Evolution - BUI Was Taken to State Capital Tuesday by Tam Bowie, Attorney for the N. C. Bible League. EDUCATION REPORT ALSO SUBMITTED ; Report Shows Commission Appointed by Governor Could Not Agree—Poole Bill Gets Attention. State Capitol, Raleigh, Jan. 26. —Governor McLean presented the education commission report to the general assembly today. The voluminous document was ac companied by a short message of trans mittal which set forth the chief ex ecutive’s belief that the report “with its wealth of facts and statistics will be found of great value to the mem bers of the general assembly and to all who are interested in education, the most important of all branches of public service.” The long heralded report presented the information that it would coat the state a million and a half dollars more than it is now Bpending in sec ondary schools to extend the public school from six to eight months, and found the membership divided on the advisability of submitting the proposal for a constitutional amendment. The majority was against it. Representative Poole, of Hoke, sent forward his evolution bill at the And call for new bills. The bill was brought to town last night by Tam Bowie, Ashe county, at torney for the North Carolina Bfble League. It is entitled “A bill to be entitled an act to prohibit the teaching of evolution in certain schools and colleges in North Carolina.” It would make unlawful for any in structor in any state supported or aided school to teach any "doctrine or theory of evolution which contradicts or denies the Divine origin of man or of the universe as taught in the Holy Bible.” lie bill specifically states that it shall not be construed as prohibiting the teaching in such Schools of useful arts and science when they are twmfe£ in such a ntanuer as not to coatrfgiojt It provides' pertaltlc* of fine ahd imprisonment in the discretion of the court in case of violation. Prior to the session Representative Poole told the Associated Press that he was not a member of the North Carolina Bible League, but that he was the friend of all who favored an ti-evolutionary measures. Several Statewide Bills. State Capitol, Raleigh, Jan. 26. (A>)—Presentation of the education commission's report and introduction of Representative David Scott Poole's anti-evolution bill featured the session I of the North Carolina general aasem- A bly here today. There were also a ■ number of statewide bills introduced in the house. One was in the form of a resolu tion from Representative Stancil, of Mecklenburg, which seeks abolition from Congress of federal estate taxes. Another from Representative Price, Mecklenburg, would do away with the “stop law” and in its place provides that motor vehicles slow down to eight miles an hour When approaching cross ings over which more than two trains a day pass. t A third bill from the Mecklenburg delegation was present er! by Miss McLean. It would raise the commission collected by private employment agencies. The senate introduced eight new bills of minor importance, passed several local bills, and adjourned. Chaplin’s Wife Again Blocked In,*At tempts to Collect AHmaay, Ixts Angeles, Calif., Jan. 25.—Re ceivers named as a result of Lita Grey Chaplin’s suit for divorce were restrained temporarily, 'at least, from further Interference with the California properties of Charlie Chaplin today, when the Second Dis trict Court of Appeals, Division One, issued an alternative writ of pro hibition sougt by the comedian's at . torneys. V »{ ' > % ■» The wrjt also' restrains ;the Su perior courts from further * action in (he divorcb suit. A hearing on wheth er the writ of prohibition should be made permanent 'Will 6* held by Abe neit The writ makes it impossible for Mrs- Chaplin to collect for at least a week any part of her bill of $14,400 for alimony and court coats granted her by the Superior Court. Benjamin Franklin invented a musical instrument called the “har- Aionica,” for which music was com posed by Mosart and Beethoven. Concord Theatre today FAMILY DAY 10c TO ALL 10c RONALD COLEMAN . ! -IN BLANCHE SWEET 1 “HIS SUPREME MOMENT* 10c T 0 ALL 10c The Concord Daily Tribune North Carolina's Leading Small City Daily 1 ~ ~ MOTHER AND FRIEND OF “PEACHES” TALK Tell Something of Married Life of 16-Year Old Girl and Her Wealthy 51- Year Old Husband. White Plains. N. ¥., Jan. 26.—(A0 —Mother Carolyn Heenan and her woman friend of five years, Mrs. Cath arine Mayer, today came to the aid of Mrs. Frances “Peaches” Heenan Browning, and added their testimony to t’je 16-year old girl's in an at tempt to allow that her six. months of marriage with Edward W. Brown ing, wealthy New York realtor, was a life of quarrels—at least one “scream"—and many frights. Mrs. Heenan was the third witness of the day following Mrs. Mayer, the friend and companion, and at times the house guest of the two women, who lived with Mr. Browning. She said she first met Mr. Brown ing on March 15, 1026, when he vis ited their home to call upon Frances, then fifteen years old. thought him a very fine gentle man,” she said, “and he showed me many beautiful letters to prove it They were from young women who wanted to marry him, and in one case there was a letter from a man offering Mr. Browning a stepdaughter for a wife.” The mother dressed in black georg ette, testified to the questions put to her by her daughter's chief counsel, Henry Epstein. She said She “al ways waited up for her daughter,” when the girl and the real estate man went out at night. Mrs. Mayer before her had testi fied that one night at Cold Spring, N. Y., where the couple were married, she had heard Mrs. Browning scream, and when she and Mrs. Heenan rush ed to the bed room of the couple, they found the girl in tears, and saying “Mother, please take me away.” Mrs. Browning, who was held over from yesterday, took the stand today on the continuation of cross examina tion by John E. Mack, attorney for the raid estate man, and spent most appearance iden efPflfrratirerous lettess addressed by bjg to the realtor. ged at bis collar and scorned more nervous than his wife in the witness chair. The letters, together with file after file of tabloid duplicates, came out of this huge black suit case at his elbow, wherein he had preserved the written words recounting his and his wife’s venture into marriage. KILLS HIMSELF AFTER LOSING AT SOLITAIRE Body of Man Found Sitting in Chair, Ona Hand Clutching Gun, Other HIIh of Hearts. Miami Beach, Fla., Jan. 25.—Ap parently depressed in losing a game of solitaire, Frank Davis, 30. of Detroit, Mich-, committed suicide by shooting himself once through the head at a hotel here today. The body was found upright in a chair, with the right hand clutching a revolver and the left hand holding the nine of hearts, while on the bed before him lay other cards of the deck crumpled together in a heap. Hotel attendants told police they believed the man, Greek, had used a fictitious name in registering there four days ago. He was well' dressed and affluent in appearance. NEW TRIAL GRANTED TO R. B. CROWDER Supreme Court Rules With Former Cashier of Defunct Bank at Hen- Raleigh, Jan. 26.—OP)—The Su preme Court today granted a new trial to R. B. Crowder, former eas ier of the defunct Farmers ft Mer chants Bank of Henderson, found guilty last spring of embexxlement of i»Jkori suoijnjijsuj oau jo spun} aqq court judgment aefcaside by the grant ing of a new trial waa in Vance county superior court, and his sentence of twenty years in tile state penitentiary was generally considered the longest ever meted out la a 'case ot this na ture in the state, Employment M«r. Reopen- Charlotte, Jan. 25. — Probability that the Federal-State employment office will be re-opened here, after a long impasse between Frank Grist, State Commissioner of Labor and Printing, and city and county au thorities, was apparent today. This follows a visit here by Mr. Griat, who conferred with city of ficials, county board of commission ers, and C O. Hues ter, chairman of the chamber of commerce. ■ V John Caswell Tate Dead. Charlotte, N. C., Jan. 26.—OP)— John Caswell Tate, aged 50, presi dent of the Tate-Brown Company, and for many years one of the leading fig ures in the business and church life pf Charlotte, died at bis Borne 300 Park Avenue this morning at eight' •’dock, following an attack of apo plexy. , V . Joint Committee Meeting. Raleigh, Jan. 26.—(INS)—A joint hearing of Hons* and Senate Com mittees on the Australian ballot biU will be held here this afternoon, ac cording to an announcement by the chairmen of the two committcea. FLOGGING LAW OF STATE IS UPHELD BY HIGHER COURT Supreme Court of North Carolina Reverses Judg ment Entered by Superi- 1 or Judge A. M. Stack. CASE WENT UP FROM BUNCOMBE Court Holds That Corpor al Punishment for Pris oners Was Not Abolished by. the Constitution. Raleigh, Jan. 26.—OP)—The Su preme Court of North Carolina today upheld the State flogging law. The Supreme Court reversed deci sions from Buncombe county by Su perior Judge A. M. Stack. Judge Stack had fined L. B. Revis, superin tendent of tile prison camp in Bun combe county, $25 and costs when he had held that corporal punishment for prisoners was abolished by the State constitution, and that the flogging law of the 1023 general assembly Was void. This judgment the higher court in effect knocked out. The law upheld by the court pro vides that when any prisoner or con vict becomes unruly so as to make it necessary to whip him, the superin tendent “shall” call in two persons of good moral character to witness the flogging. CAPTAIN C. M. THOMPSON DIES AT THE AGE OF 83 Well-Known Banker and Manufactur er of Lexington Succumbs. Lexington, Jail. 25.—Capt. Charles M. Thompson, former State Senator •and Representative, banker, farmer and maufacturer, who had been active in the life of this city and county for over a half century, died at his home here at ten o'clock today after an ill ness of several mouths, aged 83 years. Fuueral services will be conducted at eleven o’clock Thursday from First Lutheran Church here by Rev. B. S. Brown, Jr., pastor, and Rev. E. Fulen wider, of St. Johns Lutheran. Church, Salisbury, former pastor here. Surviving are the widow, who mar- Thompson, of Lexington, and three doughters. Mrs. C. C. Hargrave, and Mrs. W. H. Mendenhall, of Lexington, ami Mrs. J. D. Heilig, of Salisbury, and two half brothers, G. M. Thomp son. of this county, and Richard Thompson, of Salisbury. Leaving his studies at the age of seventeen, Captain Thompson entered the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served three years. In the battle of Spottsylvania he lost his right arm at the shoulder. Re turning home he entered the wood working business with his father at Tyro, later moved the plant here and operated it forty years and then sold to his sons. He was vice-president of the Bank of Lexington, director in several textile plants and other enter prises here and the, owner of voluable farm and business propertly. He re presented Davidson iu the House in 1899 and in the Senate in 1917, and served for several yedrs as chairman of the road commissioners. With Our Advertisers. The Yorke ft Wadsworth Co. not only sells Goodyear tires but they maintain complete service facilities for giving their customers any con venience. They put tires on your rims correctly, inflate them to the proper pressure—also inspect rims, valves and wheel alignment. Ten cents to all at the Concord Theatre today, Blanche Sweet in “His Supreme Moment.” Year round Zephyrs, Dummarette prints. Miss Muffett prints, Every faet Playtime prints, only 29 1-2 cents a yard. Thursday, Friday and Saturday only at Robinson's Send your, summer frocks to W(euns at Kannapolis for a thorough dry cleaning. ; The Yorke ft Wadsworth Co. sella many of the ' world's standard lines in hardware. See list in new ad. to day. The January Clearance Sale of the Parks-Belk; Co- is the most success ful this big store has ever conducted. YOU will find a number of big bar gains enumerated in a new ad. today. .'Musical Instruments at popular prices at the Kidd-Frix Co. Distinctive coats for spring at J. C. Penney Co’s., in sport fabrics and fine woven twills. For. women and misses, only $14.75 to $24.75. Gastonia Child Dies After Hit by Auto. Gastonia, Jan. 26.— (A*) —William Henry Brawley, aged six, son of F, W. Brawley, died in a local hospital last-night as a result of injuries sus tained Saturday when he was struck by an automobile driven by Will Long, a negro. Witnesses said the child stepped in front of the machine, and absolved the driver from blame. The child was apparently only slightly in jured, but became unconscious on Bunday afternoon. Twelve Die When Steamer is Wrecked. Odessa, Ukrainia, Jan. 26.—G4>)— Twelve men were drowned when the Greek steamer Anastasia was wrecked against the cliffs at Bupatoria, Cri mea. The Greek steamer Laxoa foundered in a storm off the Turkish coast, dis patches say. The lorn of life is not known. . . CONCORD, N. C., WEDNESDAY, JAN UARY 26, 1927 Educational Commission Favors Extension Os The School Term By Legislature Enactment Only And Not by a Constitution* al Amendment.—With Definite State Aid Plan for Schools. THE MAJORITY M REPORT GIVEN OUT Report of the Commission rL Submitted by Gov. Mc4 Lean.—Seven Members Render Majority Report Tribune Bureau, Sir Walter Hotel. BY J. C. BASKERVILL. J Raleigh, Jan- 26.—Approval of thl extension of the school term in tpi state to eight months by legislative enactment, bnt not by oonstitutjdwu amendment is contained in the'ma jority report of the educational pom mission in its report submitted to the members of the general assembly by Governor A. W. McLean today. A minority report, signed by the seven dissenting members of the eommW* sion maintained that an eight month! term by <#onstitutional amendment was necessary and that it should be provided, even if the cost was heavy. The majority members of the com mission held that the imposition y»f the eight months term by constitu tional amendment would impose too great a tax burden, on the state in that it wou'd cost in exce-s of sl7# 000.000 to maintain the schools in their present scale for the eight months term, and would require in addition a state equalization fund of more than $4,009,000 a year front the state as a whole. The reason given by the seven members of the commission who sign ed the majority re]>ort —J. 0. Carr, chairman. J. Y. Joyner, secretary, J, K. Norfleet, Edgar W. Pharr, Stan- j ley Winbome, Sam C. Lattimore, Capt. Nathan O’Berry—are set down as follows: “I- That the eight months school terms as it now exists in the locals ties which now have it, has been secured by a local vote of the people The growth by this means has be*4 one urging, and when acquired by volnntnry action is better supported find used. At present 08 per cent ot the white children of the state and or more. If it has been Wise, and Ve think it has. to develop a term of school beyond six months by the voluntary action of the communities up to this time.- It certainly is wise lo continue' this policy. We believe that by a continuance of such policy wo 1 will reach an eight months school '< term by easier stages and with greater public support than by a constitutional amendment. “2. Not a half dozen states in the union have in their constitutions a minimum school term requirement and the most progressive states in education are among those which 4 have no constitutional requirement. We can find no support for the theory that a constitutional provision is in any essential to the exten sion of our public school term, and we believe that some freedom and elasticity for the exercise of the legislative will have an advantage over n constitutional requirement for a minimum school term. “3. That the present local tax burdens and the deplorable financial condition of the local school system may* be traced mainly to the fact that a constitutional amendment pro viding for a six months school term was adopted WITHOUT PROVID ING a Definite and con * STANT SOURCE OF REVENUE” In further explanation of this third reason, the report goes on to say that when the six months term amendment was adopted, a plan could easily have been provided whereby local property could have borne on-half or, two-thirds of the cast of the schools,, «nd, a statewide tax on all property in the state could have borne the either half or third, or such other relative propor tions as might have bedn provided.’ “Under such constant tax scheme the local burden would have been eqdalized with a uniform' state bur den, but no such method ae this was resorted to, and immediately after the adoption of the amendment, ft became necessary for the counties to raise the funds by' local taxation, the county commissions could not see their way tp continue to 1 increase taxes in most instances, and the county boards of education demand ed it because of their necessities; and the courts bad to intervene and require the commissioners to levy a tax sufficient to support a six months school term, leaving in the air the question of how much It should cost to support such a term. “The result has been that in or der to support the six months terra, the counties have been hardened with taxation which, in our judgment, they cannot continue to carry with out disaster to the agricultural and business interests of the state and increasing antagonism to the public school system. “The addition of two months to the minimum term by constitution al amendment WITHOUT A CON BTANT REVENUE SCHEME AT TACHED THERETO. would not lessen, but would increase the dis -1 Acuity of the problem and give no relief to the local tax payer.” The only remedy »o far devised for the situation as it now exists, the report goes on to say, is the equali ' ration fund, and which is inade . quate to equalise or lift the burden. “We, therefore, conclude, that an j -M NO CHANGE TODAY IN CONDITION Os E. W. GROVE Asheville Capitalist and BniMer la; I Critically 111 With Pneumonia at Asheville. I Asheville, Jan. 26. —C4*)—The con dition of E. W. Grove, multi-million- j (lire capitalist and builder, of Ashe- I I villc, -St. Louis and St. Petersburg, i ‘ Fla.,. who is critically ill here, was reported as unchanged today. Air. Grove is 77 years old. He arrived here from Philadelphia on January ! 7tit, where Ale had been tinder treat ment for a minor ailment. His con dition improved for several days, but pneumonia developed Sunday, and since that time he has been serious ly ill. Members of his family are at his bedside. PENDER’S STORE SAFE FOUND NEAR ASHEBORO TWevra Left Valuable Papers in It But Teak Around SSOO in Money. Asheboro, Jan. 25. —The safe tak en from Pender's store last Sunday night was found this morning about one mile north of Aslievoro near the H. P. R. A. and S. railway tracks. The safe still contained valuable pa lters, but ail the money, which amounted to between S4OO and SSOO was gone. No clue to the robbery has yet been found. The finger ring is believed to ha ye been used as a symbol of slav ery. the master putting his ring on all household slaves, including his wives. eight months school term should be secured in North Carolina by legis a tivc enactment and in the speediest ixtssihle way, with a definite state aid plan for financing the schools, supimrted BY SOURCES OF CON STANT REVENUE NOT DE PENDENT UPON CHANGING CONDITIONS; but that the demo cratic policy of local self govern ment be not denied to these com munities which wish to determine for themselves their school prob lems.” The report of the majority then takes up the question of cost of the eight months term, calling attention that the cost- to the counties would be in excess of $17,000,000 and that the equalization fund would- have to &> ~ tScrekKPd- to “ s4.6oft>o*f~3BWff ly, This fnnd was only $1,500,000 a year for the past two years, and it is now proposed to increase it to $2.- 500,000 a year for the next two years of the biennium. “As desirable and needful as an (eight months school term is, we be lieve that the safest, sanest, surest, justest way to get it is to lengthen the term gradually through an in crense in the equalization fund from year to year from the state revenues until that fund is large enough to pro vide the balance needed for a minimum eight months term in every county, •tpn the same basis a six months term is now provided, without necessitat ing any increase in the uniform county rate of taxation recommended else where by the commission for a six months term.” Those who signed the majority re port hold that the only way an eight months school term can be brought about and made state wide is through constitutional amendment, and say that they disagree not only with the main proposition of the majority re port, but “with substantially every statement submitted in support of this jropoaition." It also states that those j who signed the majority report evi dently “did not keep clearly in mind , the distinction between the state school iterm and the local school terms.” The five dissenting members of the commission—Mrs. J. A. Brown, Mrs. E. L. McKee, Mrs. James G. Fearing, C. E. Teague and T. Wingate Andrews —hold that the adoption of a constitu tional amendment is the only fairway to decide the matter, since it will give an opportunity to all the people in the state to say whether or not they are willing to be taxed for the benefit of all the. schools of the state. The minority .objects to the proposal to gradually increase the equalization fund as more aqd more schools adopt the eight months term, on the grounds that it is taxing, the ' people of the entire state for the benefit of an eihgt months school in some counties and only a six months school term in Others. , . i It argues tha by increasing the equalization fund to $4,300,000 a year, the eight months term could be pro vided for the state as a whole, and that as a result local taxes would be reduced for the communities now sup porting an eight months term by at least $2,800,000, leaving the actual increase to the people as a whole at only $1,500,000. Ou the basis of an equalization fund of $4,000,000, then, tlie minority report makes the follow in recommendations: 1. That the major .responsibility for the support of the eight months term rest upon the several counties of the Mate. 2. That because of the great in equalities that exist among the coun ties in their relative abilities to sup port education, the equalization fund for the support of the eight months school term, should the amentment be voted on favorably, be increased to at least $5,000,000. 3. That the present general assembly authorize the appointment by the Gov ernor of a State Tax Commission with powers to study “thoroughly and at ld««th" the entire system of taxation In North Carolina, and that it be re quired to submit a comprhensive scheme for both, local and state taxa tion by April 1, 1028. 01 STILL RISING BUT FLOOD’S CREST IS EXPECTED TODAY Absence of Rainfall Over i Watershed Led to Pre ! diction That Water Will ! Recede Rapidly. RAILROADS FEEL STORM’S POWER Train Service From Cincin nati Interrupted on Two Lines.—Buses Replace Street Cars in City. Cincinnati, 0., Jan. 26.—04“)—Indi cations today wejre that the Ohio Riv er, which has flooded Qbio and Ken tucky lowlands for a week, would reach its crest at approximately 59 feet before nightfall. The river was rising at the rate of barely one inA an hour. Absence of rainfall over the water sheds led to the prediction that the waters would recede rapidly as soon as the surplus accumulated up stearin had passed. Nearby tributaries were back within their banks, except at points near their entrance into the main stream, where they were being retared by backwater. Suffering among the inhabitants of lowlands on both the Ohio and Ken tucky sides of the river was alleviated by the prompt action of relief agen cies and city officials. As the water continued its steady climb until virtually all of the streets in the lower west end of Newport, Ky., were submerged, city commis sioners kept a fleet of flat boats busy moving flood victims and their furni ture to higher ground. Coal and food were supplied to the need. The same program was carried out by city offi cials in low-’.yiug districts of Cov ington. Transportation was hampered and several street car lines in Cincinnati cut off by tiie high water and they were supplanted by temporary bus lines. All railroads with the excep tion of the Pennsylvania and Louis ville division of the Louisville & Nash ville, which uses the Pennsylvania station, were operating out of tem porary terminals as the result of the flooding of the approach to the central - THE COTTON MARKET Opened Barely Steady at Decline of 6 to • Points, With May Going to 13.46. New York, Jan. 26.— (JP) —The cot ton market opened barely steady to day at a decline of 6 to 9 points in response to lower Liverpool cables. A more reactionary or bearish senti ment seemed to have developed since the passing of January contracts yes terday, and offerings increased after the opening, prices selling off to 13.46 for May and 13.88 for October, or about 10 to 12 points net lower. Part of the early selling was at tributed to the belief that spot de mand wqs likely to fall off after the tilling of January' commitments, and the early buying was attributed chiefly to covering, although there was some Irnde buying oil scale down orders. Private cables reported increased hedging, with London and ManAeS ter selling in Liverpool. Cotton futures opened barely steady : March 13.30; May 13.50; July 13.71; Oct. 13.90; Dec. 14.10. One Hundred and Fifty New Homes Go lip at Kannapolis. Kannapolis, Jan. 25.—With the mil ion dollar addition to the Can non towel mills nearing completion the erection of 150 new, dwelling houses has begun. Skeletons of more than 20 residences can now be seen and the remainder will get under way at once. The new houses will occupy sev eral acres of land in’ North Kan napolis, about one half mile over the Rowan boundary line. The houses will all be of wooden structure and will add to the appearance of this section of the town. The erection of these houses paves the way for homes of some 500 or more operatives who will' be employ ed .by the new milL Lenolr-Rhyne Fire Bug Not Vet Ap- Raleigh, (INS)-The identity of the alleged fire bug who is reported to have recently set fire to two buildings at benoir-Rhyne Col lege, at Hickory, is yet to be ascertain ed. According to Inspector F. M. Jor dan, of the State Insurance Depart ment, who has been detailed to the case, no trace of the* fire bug has been found to date. No definite clue that might lead to the discovered of the alleged fire bug has been made, Inspector Jordan de clared. He is still working on the case. MUSICAL COMEDY Cupid Up-to- Date THURSDAY, JAN. 27th H. S. AUDITORIUM 8:15 P. M. GOOD CAST, PEPPY CHORUSES, BARRELS Os PUN British Forces Ready For Action In China! Fleet Now Assembling TWO KI LI JED. r _ HURT IN ALLR ..tttNER Camden, Ark., Jan. 26.— <JP) — j Two men were killed and three ! wounded in a pitched battle be i tween a sheriff’s posse and an al leged moonshiner near here last I night. j Deputy Sheriff Zach Norton and Paul Stanley, whose tent home was raided, are dead. Sheriff Ar thur Ellis, Jack Lewis and F. D. Deering, of Louann, Art., a by stander, were wounded. —— . ■. i i i AUSTRALIAN BALLOT BILL. It Now Seems that Some Kind of an Australian Ballot Law Will Be Enacted. Tribue Bureau Sir Walter Hotel BY J. C. BASKERVILLE. Raleigh, Jan. 26.—Although the pro posed Australian ballot bills are not by any means out from under the cloud of opposition which has been growing more menacing for several day, a rift through this cloud was seen following the committee hearing ■ held on the bill Tuesday afternoon. As a result of this meeting, a sub cymittee composed of Senators Brough ton and McNeill, authors of two dif ferent bills, and Representatives Falls’, Connor and Creekmore, was named to attempt to work out a composite bill that would prove accepts be 1 to all factions, and thus increase the hope for its passage. The trouble has heretofore been in finding a type of Australian ballot that would prove acceptable in all sections of the state, since one sec tion wants one type 'and others an other. The stringent regulations in the Falis-Broughton bill are also said to be drawing opposition from many railroad and traveling men in the state. However, it now looks reasonably cer tain that some sort of Australian bal lot bill will be acepted by the general assembly, though it is equally doubt ful that it will be the one embodied in the Fall-Broughton bill, which has the complete enrorsement of the North Carolina Legislative Council of Wo men- itTiunphrirr pervaded the house during the hear ing on the bill, and two representa tives of the women's organizations spoke in hehalf of the Australian bal lot measure, which has been a “pet measure" of the women's clubs in the state for years. Miss Mary Henderson, vice-chair man of the Australian ballot law and urging that it be approved, since she said the majority, of the voters of the state desired it and it was up to the Democratic party as the dominant party, to provide it. Senator Broughton outlined and ex plained in full the various details of his bill, so that it might be better understood. HEARING ON MATTER TAXING THE BUSES Change Urged from Receipts Basis to That of Weight. 1 Tribue Bureau Sir Walter Hotel r BY J. C. BASKERVILLE. Raleigh, Jan. 26.—Change in taxa tion from six per cent of gross rev enue to the weight and milage basis recommended in the budget bill will result in lower taxes for operators holding large and profitable franch- ' ises and increase the levy on the lit tle fellows, the joint finance commit tee was told yesterday afternoon at a hearing at which representatives of practically every bus company in the state attended. The proposed legislation, bus own ers reiterated, would throttle bus line development bnd progress and might result in operators substituting lighter equipment for the present ’’heavy" buses, in order to keep down taxes. > The budget recommends that buses be taxed one-seventieth of one cent per month for ea.ch 100 pounds new weight of the vehicle, multiplied by the number of miles authorized by’ a schedule aproved by the corporation commission. Bus owners and R. O. Self, chief clerk of the corporation commission and Mr. Cates, of the Department of Revenue, in charge of collecting the tax, reiterated that revenue; to the I state will be approximately the same under either of the methods. It was brought out that under the current adt. lines doing the largest business pay the largest tax and the little fellows, many of whom are try ing to get a foothold and who are operating at a loss in an effort to build up patronage, .pay only accord ing to their receipts. Under the pro posed law bill all lines will be taxed alike, whether the buses are running filled or empty. General Albert Oox , was the first spokesman. He briefly outlined the current and proposed sec tions relating to bus taxes. Mr. Self spoke next and explained that he drew the tax section at 'the instigation of the budget commission but in answer to a question from Representative Nat Townsend, denied that he recommend ed changing from the present six per cent gross revenue levy. 11. H. Paterson, of the Carolina Coach Co., Raleigh, said the new’ law Would have a tendency to keep the good lines out of communities that might In time prove profitable routes. Mr. Bland, of the same Company, said the present tax is uniformly and It' equitably applied and the proponed measure will “penalize progress.” i II .I.I—II I I MIIILW * i—*— THE TRIBUNE TODAY’S NEWS TODATj No,ia ,-uers Call for Most Im pressive Fighting Flotil la Mobilized Since Ar mistice Ended World W mistice Was Signed. PROTECTION TO ALL BRITISHERS Land and Naval Forces t&e* J ing Concentrated for Ac tion.—Nearly 21,000 Sol diers Available. > London, Jan. 26. — (/P) —BritishJ and naval forces are converging 09 China to protect British life and pfej» erty. L , aSSSS When the fighting ships ordered,■s proceed to Chinese waters join Mt warships already on the scene, three ; will be assembled the most impreSHpP flotilla of fighting units since tliejjf mistice ended the World War in ;< Estimates of the total number of mx - fectives which will then be ready f** eventualities both on land and fM place them at between 19,000 and flu 000. The land forces will be -command of Major General John Dottf can, who had notable service ini jp# >; World War. He left for the *#(l , East yesterday aboard the tranagltfre i Megantic, just as 1,000 marinep were leaving Portsmouth for Shanghai. Rf* fore the end of the week it peeted that more than 11,000 infant trymen will be en route to China* Although going 011 steadily preparations, the officials of ,the §«W eminent have not lost hope that In amicable settlement will be reached and that it will not be necessary id resort to arms. Prominence Is given by the princi pal morning newspapers to the: 4qK nouneemeut that the American si)i<sfc tary of state, Frank B. Kellogg; would make a statement outlining the views of. the white house as regard! * China, and the decision of the house foreign relations to report on the Porter resolution favoring an inde pendent position for the United Stated.' The newspapers printed long de scriptions of the embarkation of ma rines and of the other preparations with pictures giving their pages a warlike appearance. «y. iii.p. ■ 1 C. E. BOGER APPEARS BEFORE COMMITTEE ...... a. Tells of the Crowded Condition of tW Jackson Training School. The Tribune Bureau Sir Walter Hotel Ra'.eigh. Jail. 26.—The .joint ap propriation committee expects to Mat. plete its hearings tomorrow if ev erything continues to move as sched uled With the University of North Carolina being the last institution to be heard by the committee on Thajla day afternoon. Chairman Z. V. Twt, lington of the house committee eaidf Senator Pat Williams, chairman of the senate committee, expect to start work immediately making whatever revisions to the bill the committee* de cided upon, hoping to get the eutire bill ready to submit early next week, though it will have to be held «p until the joint committees on finance submit their revised revenue bill— and this may be some time yet. /.j The committee was asked Tuesday afternoon to allow the appropriation of $5,500 for additional hatchery ponds for the fisheries commission to stand, and D. C. Bullard, of Fayettevilfc; , told of the extensive work already be ing done by the commission with t)to limited facilities in hand. jJ*! Charles E. Boger, superintendent «>?» the Stonewall Jackson TrafcjjfStit ■ t School for delinquent boys at Can cord, appeared before the comtriMiis 8 and told of the crowded condition? there and dsked that "provisions be made to take care of the inereSSl#* popu'ittion at L'.ie school. He was fol lowed by a representative pf the t| ing school for delinquent girls at Sms areand, but 110 extensive iudrwHrj over budgeted appropriations mended were asked for. Two othoi institutions that were to have/MS*.j peared notified the committee that they were satisfied with the adjjHwJ priations recommended and would not take up any .of the time of the com* inittee with a hearing. “"jfejKl The outstanding fact that basebefd brought out as a result of the hegjv | ings before tihs committee, accordiiqi to a number of the melhbetis who have been listening to the pleas of the va rious institutions and department* ft* / several days, is the apparent imptoaP\ bility of these institutional beads to : look at their needs from a statewide standpoint, instead of from an IMjfet I 1 vidual point of view. "All of them seem- to think their fl&d dividual department or instittltton hi the most important in the stht| and tjius entitled to preferential consider^ ; tion.” one member said. -•-.#? Indications are that few chaiMKp will be made in the bill, and tfcdt' ; what changes are made will- be tto ; visals downward, instead of upwa«l;*jf [ Fear 25 Fishermen Perisha* ' | Mariupol, Ukrania, Jan. 26.—(/W~., '■ Twenty-five fishermen carried out to sea ou a huge cake of ice, are' f f§|j lieved to have perished. No trW»i, I of them has been found by ueaujjjjijjjß I ice breakers. ij—~^l I I \ — l . ■ I Cloudy tonight and Thursday, njHH , ably rain, changing to enow; ojfcMj 1 tonight, much colder Thursday"!*® 1 wave iu west and porth portiS! Fresh northeast and north winded

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