The Courier.
Filtered according to Postal Regu
lati - ns, at the Fostoffice, in Roxboro
N. C. as second-class matter
PUBLISHED WEEKLY Bl
UOBLL BROS,, Prop's.
Trhe Editors ar in do wise responsible for
Views expressed by correspondents.
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ROXBOEO, N. C, Dec. 24, 1805.
"therc "will he m war.
Dnrii-g the 'past week much ex
citeincnt has fc'.x-n caused by the ru
mors of war on liccouut of the Presi
dent's message
fur.tri
on the
Venezuelan controversy. The Presi
dent asked that (.'o.ipvss passu bill
authorizing the President to appoint
a commission to locate this disputed
boundary line !-.!v.n Venwnela and
England, and vhvn (his v. as done to
maintain their position. It should
be remembered that the President
did not take this step until England
had refused to arbitrate the disput
ed line.
We do not recollect to have ever
seen a message from a President to
Congress received with snch unani
mity as this was, his request was
unanimously granted in both
branches of Congress, and the
speeches which were made were full
cf patriotism, and praise for the
President in his bold stand. These
speeches were not confined to party
affiliation. The bill authorizing
appointment of a commission and
appropriating a sum sufficient to
meet the expenses of the commission
has been made a law, and the Presi
dent will appoint a level headed unci
patriotic commission who will settle
this disputed question without war.
In his message the President as
sumed that Great Britain, in her
boundary dispute with Venezuela,
had deliberately assailed the Jlonroe
doctrine and forcibly robbed an
American State cf a vast extent of
territory which rightfully belonged
to it. Xovv' the r.lonroe doctrine is
and has been for many years a great
principle with our government, and
the President thinking this had been
violated took the
ositioi; he did.
inougu appearances
tronglv cor-
roborate this viev
been established, and until it has
been established there is no dispute
between this country and Great
Britian, and for this reason the
President asked for the commission.
If the decision of the commis
sion to be appointed by the Presi
dent, shall after investigating pro
nounce that England has infringed
upon Americau interests, then there
will open a field, not necessary
for war, but for skillful and patient
diplomacy. Every one is agreed
that it is not to our interests to fight
inglauu, nor is it to her interests to
fight us. Ytith this common desire
for peace as a foundation to work on,
we believe our State Department will
find an honorable and peceful solu
tion for existing complication.
THAT LAST MESSAGE.
Last Friday the President sent
another message to Congress. This
time it was on the necessity of Con
gress adopting a measure for the re
lief of the treasury of the United
States.
The President says the country is
on the verge cf another panic, all
efforts of the executive have failed
to keep the gold reserve in tact, it is
now being withdrawn from the treas
ury at an extensive rate. After out
lining the alarming situation the
President insists on Congress not to
adjonrn for the holidays while the
credit of the country is in such a
perilous condition.
Congress will probably heed Mr.
Cleveland's suggestion and not ad.
iourn for two weeks as was first de
cided od, but will at once settle
down to the consideration of th
financial conditioBuof our country.
While-there are many people who
, differ with the President as to the
means by "which a better system of
finance is to be inaugurated, vet ev
eryone must agree with him that
"the real and sensible cure for our
recurring troubles can only be ef
fected by a complete change in our
financiaPficheme."
. The great oupstion is wl-iaf oV,r
7 o x - ipjj " uwu uuauc
shall be made? We hope Congress
. will be enabled to solve the problem
and give the country a financial
measure that will meet every emer
gency. '
Gold Reserve, $68,841,950.
Washington, D. C, Dec. 21.
At the close of business to-day the
Treasury gold reserve stood, with all
withdrawals out, at $68,841,950.
APPEAL TO CONGRESS.
The President Asks it not to Adjourn for the
Holidays Without Doing Something.
Washington, Dec. 20. President
Cleveland sent the following speciil
message to Congress late this after
noon: To the Congress:
In my last annual message the
evils of our present financial system
were plainly pointed out and the
causes and means of the depletion of
government gold were explained. It
was therein stated that after all the
efforts that had been made by the
executive branch of the government
to protect our gold reserve by the
issuance of bonds amounting to more
than $162,000,000, such reserve then
amounted to but little more than
$: 9,000,000, that about $16,000,000
h.-id been withdrawn from such re
serve during the month next pre
vious to the date of that message and
that quite large withdrawals for
shipment in the immediate future
were predicted.
The contingency then feared has
reached us and the withdrawals of
gold since the communication re
ferred to, and others that appear in
evitable, threaten such a depletion in
our government gold reserve as brings
us face to face with the necessity of
further action for its protection.
This condition is intensified by the
prevalence in certain quarters of sud
den and unusual apprehension and
timidity iu business circles. We are
in the midst of another season of
perplexity caused by our dangerous
and fatuous financial operations
These may be expected to recur with
certainty as long as there is no
amendment in ourr financial system.
If in this particular instance our
predicament is at all influenced by a
decent insistance upon the position
we should occupy in our relation to
certain questions concerning our for
eign policy, this furnishes a signal
and impressive warning that even
the patriotic sentiment of our people
is not an adequate substitute for a
sound finnaucial policy.
Of course there can be no doubts
in any thoughtful mind a3 to the
complete-solvency of our nation nor
can there, be auy just apprehension
that the American people will be
satisfied with less than an honest
payment of our public obligations in
the recognized money of the world.
We should not overlook the fact,
however, that aroused fear is unrea
soning and must be taken into ac
count in all efforts to avert public
loss and the sacrifice of our people's
inters-si.
The real and sensible cure for our
recurring troubles can only be affect
ed by a complete change in our
financial scheme. Tending that, the
executive branch of the government
will not relax its efforts nor abandon
its determination to use every means
within its reach to maintain before
the world American credit, nor will
there be any hesitation in accepting
its confidence in the resources of our
country and the constant patriotism
of our people.
In view, however, of the peculiar
situation now confronting us, I have
ventured to herein express the earn
est hope that the Congress, in default
of the inauguration of a better sys
tem of finance, will not take recess
from its labors before it has by legis
lative enactment or declaration done
something, not only to remind those
apprehensive among our people that
the resources of this government and
scrupulous regard for honest deal
ing affords a sure guarantee of unques
tioned safety and soundness but to
reassure the world that, with these
factors and the tatriotism of our
x (
citizens, the ability and determina
tion of our nation to meet m any
circumstances every obligation it in
curs do not admit of question.
I ask at the hands of the Congress
such prompt aid a$ it alone has the
i j
power to feive to prevent, in a time oi
fear and apprehension, any sacrifice
of the people s interest and the pub
lic funds, or tne impairment of our
public credit, in an effort by execu
tive action to relieve the dangers of
the present emergency.
(Signed) Groveb Cleveland.
Executive Mansion.
The Republican Plan.
Washington, Dec. 21. A state
ment was made this morning by a
very prominent Senator standing
close to SpeakerReed that the Re
publican plan has been agreed upon.
The House will refuse to agree to the
Senate amendment to the holiday re
cess resolution and both bodies will
necessarily be kept in session.
The President in his message says
he needs money. The Repuolicans
will give it to him. The committee
on ways and means, announced tn.
day, will begin at once the work of
constructing a reyenue bill that will
furnish funds to meet the expenses
of the government, English imports
will be hit hard and mcney, through
this method, the Republicans say,
will be plenty. The bill will, it is
said, be considered by the ways and
means committee during the holidays
and it will mak.9 little difference
whether or not the House has a
quorum. The bill will be passed in
the House as speedily as possible
and sent to the Senate. The Repub
licans profess to believe that the
President will sign it, and there are
Democratic Senators who declare
they will vote for such a bill before
they will vcte for bonds.
WILL THERE BE WART
Though the controversy between
the United States and Great Britain,
growing out of the Venezuelan boun
dary dispute, has assumed a decided
ly warlike attitude, it is not likely
that these two great powers, will go
to actual war. The general impres
sion seems to be that there will yet
be a peaceful solution of the diffi
culty. Great Britain will undoubt
edly arbitrate at the proper time.
Taking this view of the situation,
the Atlanta Constitution indulges in
the following very sensible talk:
"John Bull is no fool. A war
wi' h the United States would change
the face of things, so far as the
British are concerned. Russia would
seize Constantinople, other things
would happen, and the beef-steak
eaters would have a hard time of it
altogether. No; John is not going to
war with the United States."
Serious as is the situation, we do
not believe these two great peoples,
common in origiu, language, laws
and customs foremost in the march
of civilization and mightiest of all
nations will, in the broad light of
the 19th century, fight over a beg
garly plot of land in which, it has
been said, there is not room enough
to bury the slain.
The Senate did right Thursday in
postponing action on this matter,
The masses of the people do not
want war, and most reluctantly will
support a war waged over interests
so remote from our own. They will
support their government, but they
will demand that it proceed slowly
and make every sacrifice for peace
consistent with an enlightened sense
of national dignity.
But let it be understood, once for
all, that this govornment has firmly
set up the time-honored contention
that the extension of European
sovereighty in the two Americans
cannot be tolerated by the United
States, and that, therefore, claims to
territory in this hemisphere advanced
by auy European nation, which are
disputed, must be submitted to ar
bit-ration. If Great Britain contin
ues to scoff at this doctrine and still
firmly refuses to submit her claims
to arbitration then there will un
doubtedly be war ; fir as Mr. Cleve
land said in his message, "there is no
calamity which a great nation can
iuyite which equals that which fol
lows a supine submission to wrong
and injustice and consequent loss of
national self-respect and honor be
neath .vhich is shielded and defended
a people's safety and greatness."
The British government has made
a mistake. It ha3 failed to under
stand the deep resentment which is
felt by most of our psople at the
aggressive and overbearing policy of
colonial acquisition which it has so
long pursued. It now owes to the
peace of the civilized world a com
promise of its dispute with a weak
and defenseless nation. A war such
as this quarrel contemplates would be
the greatest calamity to civilization
of the century, if not the Christian
era. News and. Observer.
A DEMOCRAT OF COURSE.
It was a Northern Democrat of
course it was who introduced in
the Senat?, Wednesday, a proposition
to repeal the law which provides
that no person who held a commis
sion in the army or navy of the
United States at the beginning of
the civil war, and who afterwards
served in any capacity, in the mili
tary, naval or civil service of the
Confederate States, shall be ap
pointed to any position in the army
or navy of the United States. And
equally of course it was a Northern
Republican who opposed its immedi
ate consideration. The Democrat
was Mr. Hill, of New York ; the Re
publican, Mr. Piatt, of Connecticut.
Whenever since the war a voice from
North of Mason and Dixon's line has
been lifted in Congress in defence of
or in plea for the South, it has been
the voice of a Democrat. What
wonder that the South is Democratic
seeing that the duly friends it has in
the North are Democrats! Char
lotte Observer.
Catarrh in the Head
Is due to impure blood and cannot
be cured with local applications.
Hood's Sarsaparilla has cured hun
dreds of cases of catarrh becanse it
purifies the blood and in this way re
moves the cause of the disease. It
also builds up the system and ' pre
vents attacks of pneumonia, diph
theria and typhoid fever.
HOOD'S PILLS become the favor
ite cathartic with every one who tries
them. 25c.
The Seaboard Withdraws.
Monroe, N. C, Dec. 20. The
sixty days' notice required for with
drawal from the Southern States
Freight Association was served upon
that organization to-day by the Sea
board Air Line in a letter to Com
missioner Haines stating plainly their
reasons for withdrawing.
Signed by the Vice-President.
Washington, D. C, December 21.
The Vice-President has announced
his signature to the Venezuelan com
mission bill. It now goes to the
President for his approval.
.What Congress Ought to Do.
Congress ought, before Christmas,
to levy a tax on beer ; provide a con
stitutional method of taxing incomes;
out down all extravagant appropria
tions (and there are many;) repeal
the tax on the circulation of State
banks; retire the Treasury notes and
admit the free coinage of siver to
the place of the paper currency thus
retired; require the Secretary . of the
Treasury to pay all "coin" obliga
tions, half in gold and half in silver,
give the President free authority in
the Venezuelan matter and then go
home. News and Observer.
Mr. Ira T. Wetmore," a prominent
real estate agent of San Angelo, Tex.,
has used Chamberlains Colic, Cholera
and Diarhan Remedy in his family
for several years as ocoassion re
quired, and always with perfect suc
cess. He says : '-I find it a perfect
cure for our baby when troubled with
colic or dysentery. J now feel that
my outfit is not complete without a
bottle of this Remedy at home or on
a trip away from home. For sale by
W. R. Hambrick & Co., Druggists.
Killed Her Little Sister.
The News learns that a little eight
year-old daughter of Mrs. Richard
son, a widow woman, who lives near
Scottville. Wilkes county, was killed
last week. It seems that she and
her sister, who is 18 years old, were
playing when the latter picked up a
gun and said, "I believe I'll kill
you," and snapped the gun once or
twice, then pointed it at her little
sister and snapped it again. This
time it was discharged and the little
one was killed almost instantly.
The Greetboro Patriot last week
got out a special tobacco edition
which was profusely illustrated and
altogether a creditable issue.
50 HORSES
FOB SALE AT
AUCTIOTO
-AT-
Roxboro, II. C,
MONDAY, JAN. 4,
11 O'CLOCK A. f.li
-AT-
Liitber Tbomas'
LIVERY STABLE.
In this lot will be found
20 nice Kentucky Horses !
There will positively be no
by-bidding! Now is the
time to secure a bargain.
Respectfully,
C. M. HARDEN,
J. T. WATTS.
Durham, N. C.
NOTICE OF SALE.
By virtue of a mortgage deed exe
cutes to meDyifi.M. Walker and K.
A. Walker and wife, on Anril 15.
1893, of record in the Register's office
of Person county, in Book M. M., on
page 76, 1 shall on Saturday. January
25, 1896, at the court house door in
Koxboro sell to the highest cash bid
der the interest of R. A. Walker in
and to that part of the old Reade Ho
tel lot, In the town of Roxboro. sit
uate on Main street and the public
square, which now belongs to the
Dowdy Hotel lot, containing about
one-half of one acre, according to a
late survey by J. J. Lansdell, a plat
oi wnicn will be shown at sale.
This December 23, 1895.
W. P. Yancey,
Mortgagee.
W. W. Kitchin,
Attorney.
pany in the world is the LIVERPOOL
a UTTv T v T r- -T A -m.-!"-. y t rvn
Thft nftTfc hiccnRt in tho POViT.
Both of these are foreign corpora
tions. Thfi Ytifrcraaf AmariffllTl T?i .a TWar...
ance Companies are- the following-
auu iii oruer namea, Deginning with
the largest:
JETNA,
HARTFORD,
INSURANCE CO. OF NORTH AMERICA,
HOME DF NEW YORK.
The two most popular Southern
companies in XNortn Carolina last
year were the
NORTH CAROLINA HOME,
VIRGINIA FIRE AND MARINE.
Every Fire Insurance Company I
represent has been in antivn
tion over a quarter of a century.
Tne Fidelity and Casualty Co. of N. Y,
The Fidelity Deposit Co. of Baltimore, are
the largest companies in th
which issue surety bonds of all kinds.
mciuumg Donas oi contractors, pm
cers and emnlovAAa nf 'hn.nlra -.
tors, administrators. cnnrrHaria
tees, receivers, assignees, distillers,
collectors oi customs ana internal
revenue, gangers, store-keepers, and
officials of States, eitian
Also personal accident, plate glassj
uouer, eievator employees, landlord
and common carrier liability.
I represent all tha sTwim' frkmrta fl
ies, and in addition represent the
wamiitttiMi umujM, oi London,
and a half dozen other companies
which write insnranp.fi Rcainat
does and wind storms. Also the best
life companies In existence. '
Call at my office, over Lukin &
Long's Hardware Store. v
BISDBACE
R. E. LONG.
A flerry
-AND
IS THE HONEST WISH OF '
XHUNT, PAYLOR 5 CO.
Eoxboro, .N. C, Dec. 24, '95.
To our friends, one and all, who
have so kindly patronized us dur
ing our connection with the
FARMER
we return thanks in the most cor
dial manner, and earnestly wish
for them the choicest blessings
that can be had. May the year
1896 hold for them nothing but
what will bring good cheer and
comfort.
It is an old saying that "if we
wish to be happy all the year
round BEGIN RlGHT, and to do
this we advise you all to sell with
The Farmers', where close atten
tion to business in every way is
promised you.
Again allow us to thank you
for the very liberal patronage we
have recieved
the FARMERS
and promise to do our very best
to make the year of 1896 the most
prosperous one
sell with us.
Your friends,
HUNT, PAYLOR & CO.
ermann
--
We are never caught napping,
display our Fall line of
Dry H!
and we are always headquarters for
Do you know what it meant by buying early this
year? A saving of about
We were the first to visit
year. -Come to us and profit by our thoughtfulness
Tour Friends,
BERMANN ft GOODFRIEND.
The next session
JNew and Commodious Build
ing Sept. 25th.
Board, including furnished
per month.
Fuel - -
Washing, - -
Incidental Fee -
Tuition from -
Instrumental Music
All noble young men
dially invited to attend.
4. a.
A-
oo-
S' WAREHOUSE.
since we opened
WAREHOUSE
of your life if you
DO
UUUD
Goodfriend,
, N. C.
oo -
e are the first U
and
onions,.
a n
ots and
oes. and
w m
rocori3
25 per cent, alone on Shoes.
the Northern markets this
nsixtxzte
will open in our
rooms and lights, $6.50
- .50 ner mnrith
- . .70
- JJO "session.
&1.50 to $2:75 T)er month.
- - .3 00 "
and VOUn? wnmp.n nro .nni.
Correspondence solicired.
am AM, Principal,
Bethel Hill, N. C.
Dora
Get
: Right now wejire ready Jwith an immense
assortment of
The articles you want at the prices you
like are all included in our splendid line of
Fancy Goods, Novelties, Toilet Articles, &c.
We offer a greaj; variety of appropriate
presents for ladies, gentlemen and children.
Full of New Novelties and pleasing at
tractions, we are glad to welcome visitors,
pleased to show our goods and ready to
make close prices to all.
Don't fail to visit our Drug Store and
see our stock. W are strictly "in it" for
Confectionaries, Fruits, etc. The nicest
line ever in the ( 'ounty.
W. R. HAMBRICK SCO.
-T
fm m mm r-n,iioa im mi
0 c oi n m e n p
Philip Howard & Co.
Have moved into the store formerly occupied by
Lukin & Long as a Hardware store, and are display
ing a full line of
General Merchandise.
We have remodeled, painted and cleaned up gen
erally, and are showing the
MostDes
and
Low
Stock that can be found.
SAVERS and you will be
light if you do not see or
your hard earned
Come to us, we will help you save them if you buy
Dry-Goods, Notions, Hats. ClothineSh
&c, from the BARGAIN
PHI LIP HOWARD 6V CO.
Remember the place. Hardware
Drugstore.
Ireensboro
GREENSBORO N. C.
All the latest novelties in Friiifs A rrWA
less and Seedless Apple.Trees, 50
. wmuus weens Doro" June Jfeach, fanest early peach ever
introduced, $1.00 each. ...
. Finest herd of Hosts in the Smith T
pains to aret the best. PiVs 1 n
$20 trio. '
Finest lot of Shade and Ornamental Trees in the South.
w nie ior catalogue and prices.
JOHN A. YOUNG , Owner and Proprietor.
Left!
irabli
We have some MONEY
very much in your own
goods before Darting with
STORE.
Ml
ranes
IIU
P
-00-
cents each while supply lasts.
wW nld asi n
- T' v r
-