! r,,, . ,. 1 t i .,,. i . -m " ..u j ' ! . - - j- 1 ' 1 j i . j- ; 1 .
RL vjx "iV JWi"w KED Wanted-The
LilVlL WAK v,Kuas AFTER.
If
Dr. B. E. Love $5.00. Ceffo' School
MlSQ Sun Willinw 4- 1 rt r
With Germany It Will Mean " . " .ou.
eginning of A Russia-Wid
Tht-
War The Nation is Being
Stmu to Fury By Government's
Actions.
Below we give a list of colored peo
ple who have recently contributed to
thejted Cross fund, not all the names
tare given as some we. failed to get,
Address of Person
County Soldier Boys. .
We are- very anxious to have the
address of every .Person County sol
dier boy now in the camps and we
nope the parents will see that we are
furnished these at once. Kindly at-
gtcikholm, Dec. 1. Russian pro-
ire on uie uriuK. oi an ami-
but if handed in will be published la: 19 as " 18 Pposea to sena
V each one of them a Christmas box.
! Send the name and address to The
vine 1
Bolsheviki revolt,
golshoviki commissaries are resigit-
.rehensive of their own safe-
ty.
Trotsky, Lennie and others of the
Bolsheviki ring in Petrograd are wild
ly striving by merciless persecution
,f elements opposed to them, to reach
a separate peace with Gerdany be
fore the deluge.
A separate peace would mean the
leginning of a Russia-wide civil war.
Such was the story brought here
today by a Maximalist courier, direct
from Petrograd. He told tk United
Press that the Russian nation is ris
ing to stamp out the Bolsheviki.
The Bolsheviki commissaries ; Na
gin, Miliutin, Tarin, Lunacharsky,
Mrs. Kolaxai and others have form
ally resigned in protest" against ex
itfsses of the Maximalist government.
They assert in view of the Bolsheviki
leaders violation of life, of liberty
and of freedom of the press and
speech, the nation is being stung to
fury.
Many provinces are almost ready
t oust the Bolsheviki by force.
The courier asserted that Lennie,
Trotsky, and their ministers, Kamen
rff ami Zimovneff, now formed a" vir
isal Quadrumvirate of control. They
ire desperately seeking to retain that
tower by merciless persecution of
ihe oldest ajvd most revered veterans
f other revolutions.
The two Maximalist leaders ' Pie
ckaneff and Smiroff, it was asserted,
iad been beaten by Bolsheviki emis
iiries who attacked them on the pub
k streets. ... - f
The JaxjinalUt.raUtipaiATd
authoritative reports had been re
reived by his party leaders in Petro
grad showing that free Russia would
.never consent to a separate peace. A
.ounter revolution with violent civil
war would occur the moment the
feasants who form nearly 80 per
:ent of the population realized that
Vne Bolsheviki had played into 'Ger
ranv's hands.
Death of Mr. Graham Fogleman
It was in the early morning of Nov.
2. 1917 that the death angel came for
Mr. Graham. Fogleman. For him not
:ar apait was the dawn cf a new day
m tanh and the dawn of the night
.ess day of eternity.
Mr. Fogleman was an unmarried
aian of thirty-eight years. He hasL
tor some years been confined to his
:00m on account of sickness.
The writer in the latter part of
the summer baptized him -into the
ter.
J. A. J. Hall,
Rev. Eli Thompson
Rev. S. L. Parham
Iola Thompson
Buck Blackwe
Bud Lee
S. Y. Barnett
Juliarr Odaniel
Annie L. Burton.
Jim Smith
Lewis Peace
Emanuel Mitchell
Harrisson Pettiford
Cora Terrel
Stonewall J. Barnett
Q. V." Jeff res
Amos Johnson
Conda Outlaw
Carrie Smythe
Allie Villines
Abb Barnett
George Johnson
E. Ames Carver
W. M. Walters
ArthemrBumpass
Roxie Cuningham
Ida Williams
A. Manda Bailey
Minnie Odaniel
Stephen Steward
Henderson Stanuehl
Ruben Blackwell '
E. L. Watkins
Thomas Villines
Emma Farley
Belle Cameron
John Villines
Malissa Lunsford
Annie Currie ;
Hudie Woods
SM; Winstead
Fannie .Hill
Maranda Bailey
Jennie .fiailejr
Dolly- J6nes
i Cora, Gentry
Daisy 'Woods
Robert Dickson
Romalia Bullock
Dorcas Peace
Cllie Lunsford
Nannie Williams
Ester Jones
William Mitchell
Mary Williams
Celia Williams
Lelia Williams
Ruth Williams
Beatrice Carver
Maggie Williams
Lossie Lawson
Beatrice Carver
Virgie Johnson
Courier office at once.
$1.00
1.00
i-OO Sheriff Sims Spends -Thanksgiving
1.00
1.00
.50
.50-
COLORED .LEAVE FOR CAMPAIGN ENDS SATURDAY
i CAMP JACKSON '
! ... 1 Saturday night nine o'clock tha
First Bunch of Colored Boys to Go to Shower of Gold Campaien wilt close.
All oting certificates, extensions and
subscriptions must be in this office
by that hour or they -will not be
. Camp in First Draft Left Saturday
f Morning.
Th first bunch of colored soldier counted.'
oys toi leave Person eounty that were 1 There are still many subscriptions
to be called in the first draft left last1 and extensions to, be gotten and those
ijkturday for Camp Jackson, Colum- who want to win a prize should keep
Here.
John Sims, one of Person County's
old Sheriffs, spent Thanks ffivinsr
. - . 1 ; u
.50 here with friends. Though he has
been a resident of Durham -for many
years he is just as proud of; old! Per
son as ever and is pleased ; to; see
them when in Durham. ; ; He is con
nected with the Planters Warehouse,
where the two Bills hold forth and
extends to ail a cordial jhvitatioir to
make the Planters headquarters
when in Durham.
: 1 -r
.50
.25
.25
25
.25
5
.25
.25
.25
25
25
.25
.25
.25
.25
.25
.25
.25
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.to
.10
.10
.16
.10
.10
ie
.10
ao
.10
.10
.05
ROXBORO VS. HILLS BORO.
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
.05
The Hillsboro High School girls
played the Roxboro High School
girls in a match game of basket ball
Saturday Dec. 1st on the Hoxboro
School court, a large crowd of Rox
boro citizens were out to cheer, the
home team. The teams were well
matched. There was good playing
done on both sides and the forwards
of Roxboro and centers of Hillsboro
were the star.' players. ,..
The score resulted in 1& 8 in fav
or of Roxboro.
. The players on the Roxboro team
are : Misses Hilda Mitchell, "Ruth
Loy, Forwarder Misses fiVa ; Hartis,
Lena. Clayton, .Centers, Misses Daisy
Stalvey, "Pearl Carver . guards. Miss
Jones of Hillsboro referreed.
REVENUE STAMPS. ;. .
The Postmaster at Roxboro has
Jbeen. furnished with a , supply of reV-
f.mUaipsof'the ; riousdenom-
uuttvn ana ran serve ute puoiicjn
any quantity desired. .. -
PASS, WOODY. & LONG .BUILD
1NG NEARING COMPLETION.
Total
$26.50
RE-SALE OF LAND.
Under and by virtue of, an order
of the Superior Court of Person Coun-
j
fellowship of Mt. Harmony Baptist ty made in special proceedings en
..." t oi bftnnie iteaae auu uwiwo
tie was unusually 4 anxious ?-zabeth poweU and others and be
The contractors, Mess. Smoot &
Sheham, of Lynchburg, have a good
force at work on the building known
as the post office building and will
soon have it ready for occupancy. Mr
B. C. Smoot has charge of this job
for his firm and is doing a splendid
Qg'job on it. The job is directly under
Ait. the managements of his foreman Mr
b. B. Downey and he is strictly on
the job. He knows his business and
when he turns the building over it
will be a thing of beauty. The plas
tering was done by Mess. Terry Bros,
also of Lynchburg. This is the first
work Mess. Smoot & Sheham have
done here, but in the future when
they bid on a building here there will
be no question as to their work,f or
this job speaks volumes.
Ka,-S. C. About twenty nine left
sen the south hound tram baturday
fioming December 5th. The follow
ing is ths list of names of the ones
leaving:
fames H. Irwin, William Cameron,
Irthur Mason, M. H. Bradsher, Hes-
Brown, Buster Bradsher, Albert
fcrby, Monroe Crisp, Will Tucker,
filas Bradsher, Hubert Foster, John
jtobert Burtonf Isaac Bowman, Elisha
Itanfield, Arthur DeShazd, Chas. H.
Sumphries, Geo. W. Woody, Brend
Wesley Brooks, Lee Hester, Green
vey Dixon, Andrew Sutton Ser
geant, Moses Paylor, Parker Pofndex
fer, John Mitchell, Buster Bradsher,
Grover Foster, Charlie PulKam, Nat
Thorpe, Wm. Henderson Jones,
t A large crowd of colored people
$vere down to the depot to see them
ff. The bys left in good spirits.
SCHOOL NOTES
J. A. Beam, Superintendent
; The White Teachers' Association
meets on tha 15th inst. -next Satur
day "week. It is exceedingly impor
ant for every teaeher to be present.
In fact none can afford to miss it
piia is our third meeting for this
session. "JThere will be only ene jnore
whieh will come after Cmas.
j The metting of the Teachers Assem
bly attendance last week was a great
Success. The attendance was excel
lent and the work fine. Nearly, all
of the 100 county Superintendents of
North Carolina were present anl I
think over 60 county boards of Edu
cation of our state Werer6prcstnted
TostdOf Jtheri by the charrman - ,uch
Church.
0 receive the ordinance
On Saturday afternoon Nov. 3rd in
the presence of a large crowd of
neighbors and friends the funeral
services were conducted in the church
yf which he was a member, and the
remain placed to rest in the cemetery
there
A short service was conducted by
she pastor after which the Knights of
Pythians, of which he was a member,"
conducted the burial services.
The deceased leaves a mother, (his
tather having passed beyond some
ThmR over a year ago) four brothers,
Ahose names are Arthur, Joe, Luther
and Chalmers, and two sisters,. Mrs.
- ( ash and Miss Jcwelle Fogle-nan.-
Joe B. Currin.
sl 1 i ERED FROM ECZEMA
Mt. Olive, N. C. April 16, 1917
feon Remedy Co., Charlotte, N C.
1 or several years I have been a suf
feVl'r from Eczema and , after trying
lhf- skill of the best doctors, I found
flo relief. I was advmcd to try Mrs.
Joe Per
ing number Special proceedings
Docket of Person County, the under
signed will on
Monday, January 7th, . 1918, at 12
o'clock M. at the court house door m
Person County offer for sale to the
highest bidder for cash, the hereinaf
ter described tracts of land:
Lot 5; Beginning at a pine and
pointers in O'Bryant'sline and runs
north 84 1-2 west 2689 feet to a stake
and pointers; thence 5 1-2 west985
feet to -a pine stump and pointers,
thence 89 1-2 west 207 feet to a stoke
and pointers; thence 3y east 2635.lt.
to a stake and pointers; thence south
80 east 3023 feet to a rockthe west
corner of lot No. 4; thence south 121
west 1183 feet to a stake and pointers
ith 1-4 west 2215 feet to the begm
ning containing 228 feet.
the north West cprner of lot No. 4 aH
vQ .fVi west corner of lot No., ft,
and runs as the liner-of lot No. 5,
north 80 west 2330 feet to a stake
and pointers in the line of lot No, 3,
thence north 7 1-2 east 1206 feetto a
stake .nd pointers; -thence south 86
south 86 east zsu .3
HATS HATS
I will put on sale Saturday, every
thing at and below cost. If you
want a hat very cheap, comeright on.
Mrs. Pallie Y. Pass. -
Some of the Averages Made at The
PLANTERS in The Past Few days.
Bradsher & T. sold 820 lbs. for
$372.03, an average of $45.37. O. H.
Hamlin sold 500 lbs. for $203 73 an
average of $40.74. J. L. Bowling sold
482 lbs. for $194.98, an average of
$40.45. Nat Jordan, sold 526 lbs. for
$228.66 an average of $43.09 . J. H.
Heser sold 568 lbs. for $245.06 an av
erage of $43.15. John Mitchell sold
784 lbs. for $295.10 an average of
$38.00. M. M. Mitchell sold 420 lbs.
for $155,04 an average , of $37.00.
Wm. Clay sold 396 lbs. for $147.30 an
average of 38.00. Dr. Bradsher &
Amous-sold 348 lbs. for 140. 54 an
average of $40.38. E. D, Morton sold
704 lbs. for $264,00 n average of
acres.
rson
's Remedy and I have found, Terms of Sale CASH.
ill tho rol ipf T rriilrl Vovfi Thntip1 for!
' I
nd I can frntlifiilUf cov T rtiuidfr it
't Medicine on the market. - I
advise all suffering frtfm Ec-j
Or -AnT Kl.l Aloanaa - lr Ck A
- . TO
tho
ennth VI 1-2 west 1478 feet!
OKQ 1U
1 Karrinnincr f.nniaming 81 1-4 I 0 .
10 uic wwSa...w tor S14&iy an averaere of
Meadows & Bf sold 530 lbs for $212.
82 an average of , $40.00. These prices
sow -if you have good tobacco you
will get the , wright price at the
Planters Warehouse.
A. A. Mc DONALD,
. Commissioner.
rge : number , of members j cf the
County Boards of Education came in
respond to an invitation . They orga-
ganiied themselves peimsnentiy for
business and this organization in to
be a part of the assembly fcr the
years to come. This includos city
boards of education, all of whom the
number was not so iar?re r3 that of
the county boards. We were great
ly delighted to see Mr. L. M. Carlton
of Roxboro in Chariot to re;:: ::c"itin.T
the Board of Trustees of tli Roxboro
Graded School in the assembly. We
believe he has brought back some
good things that will b!es 5 o'.-r
school work. We wish so much our
county board could have been repre
sented also. The changed conditions
of our country and the new problems
to be solved were intelligently and
enthusiastically discussed so much
so that many of us caught a new vis
ion of our duty, of our possibilities
and returned to our task with a stron
ger determination to measure up to
the new interpellation of life.
busy until the last minute.
Just a few remain and the really
astute candidate will take every ad
vantage of the short time that re
mains. A good strong pull ,now and
it will all be over. " It's a question of
real work now and it's up to the can
didates. -
Agreement Concluded Upon the Basis
Of a Complete Understand
standing Among the r
Allies ...
ROVMANIA PROMISED
w V. S. SUPPORT;,
President Wilson Sends" Message; to v
Roumanian King and 'Promised
Him Support Now and Afterthe
wr. '!.;:. - -
",
Paris, Dec. 4. The foreign office
officially announced today that at the
recent inter-allied conference, in
which the United States participated
agreements were concluded "upon the
the basis of a complete understanding'
and close solidarity among the allies
for the solution, of questions in which
they have a common interest in the
war."
It was also announced that the
creation of a supreme- inter-allied
naval committee had been decided
upon.
The inter-aUied general staff, it
was stated, was working upon a de
finite military program . which was
placing unity of military aetion in
the way of certain realizations.
The announcement regarding the
results of the conference was made
in the following official sta;ejnentf -
"The minister of foreign affairs
reported to the cabipet council today
the result of the conference of the
allies. The reading of communica
tions from the presidents of each sec
Washington, Dec., 1.- To encour- , v-v
ageRoumania, now in a difficult posi-,--
ticn because-of Russia's defection, .5
President Wilson today messaged the , ..t
Roumanian King promise of supports rv 5
now, at the peace table and after the';-; v
war. " x j rl
At the same time President Wilr r ,
son sent'ttie Japanese emperor a mes - -sage
declaring .the results of Viscount - -
Ishii's visit would be "as happy sttsd
as permanent as the enduring f rend-'
ship of the peoples of the United
States and Japan. -
"33ie people of the United State,
said President Wilson, "have watch-
ed with feelings of warmest sympa
thy and admiration the .courageous
struggle of your majesty and the. pee
pile of Roumania to preserve from
the domination of German militarism
their national integrity and freedom.
The government of the United States
is determined to continue to assist
Roumania in the 'struggle. 1
DESAVLLES CASE
VERDICT "ACQUITTAL"
Mrs. Bianea De Saolles Acquitted tf
the Murder of Her Divorced Hus
band Jack De Saulles.
-
Mineola, N. Y. Dec., Is Mrs. Bi
anea De Saulles was acquitted to
niht of the murder of her divpreed
husband; Jack De ' Saulles.
...... . .
The case went to the jury at -55
this afternoon and the verdict of "ae-;
quittal" was returned at 9:15.
As the jury returned to the .jury
box to announce its decision ,H9r
De Saulles was brought from the jail
where she found them Waiting.
L' -lr-j - . I Before the decision was given Jbj
ition of the aUied conference, at w3uch 1 Jl'-ki
were .present, f orihiirst thn
presentatives of all. countries fa1dng
part wjth us in this war, has given fe
licitous results from every, point ' of
view. They give assuranceof practi
cal unity of action, economically, fin
ancially and militarily.
. "The agreements have been con
cluded upon the basis of a complete
understanding and close solidarity
among the allies for the solution of
of the questions in which they have a
common interest in the war. The
financial needs of each of them, the
requirements of thein-armament, their
transport,, their food, have been the
subject of profound study which guar
antees perfect (satisfaction. The crea
tion of an inter-allied naval commit
tee has been determinded upon. Mili
tary unity of aetion lias been placed
upon the course of certain realization
by the inter-allied general staff,
which is at work upon an established
program'of all military questions.
"From a diplomatic point of view
entire" accord resulted from the dis
cussions among the representatives
of the powers upon all the business
which has been arranged together
to assure the -common victory of their
countries."
COl. Jno. S. Cunningham in Town
Col. Jno. S. Cunningham of Dur
ham, spent a few days here this week
oft official business, and shaking
hands with his numerous Jriends -iir
Roxboro and Person county. Col.
Cunningham is- always a welcomed
visitor to Roxboro and Person Coun
ty, his former home.
At a meeting of the Roxboro Town
ship Highway Commission it was de
cided to turn over the. affairs of this
Commission to the Central Highway
Commission - f orHPerson County. This
was done at the regular meeting of
the Central Commission last Monday.
The final report of the Secretary
Treasurer, Mr. R. A. Burch of the
Roxboro Township Comissioir shows
BRITISn MEET ONSLAUGHT
" OF TEUTON WAVES FIRMLY
With the British Army in France,
Dec. 8. -(By the Associated Press.)
Employing great forces of infantry
in succeeding waves under terriffic
Roxboro Highway Commission Turnaartillery concentration, Jhe Germans
uver Koaa work to Uie Central m,de a SCond -attempt to
Highway Commission Last Report erce the British defenses in the
An Excellent One . rinA.. ty,. nioV .fv,
ly reinforced, were meeting the on
slaught firmly at all points, accord
ing to latest reports at 2 o'clock this
thr "foremahr the v Judge warned! 8ie
Crowds ickid" :'co1iit 'tOOBl : '
against any deinonstrations. .. '-:
Mrs. De Saulles stood erect, white - V
as marble and nervously awaited the
verdict. As tiie foreman announced
that the verdict was "acquittal" a
smile crept over her snow white face
and tears trinkled down her cheeksr
She 500k hands with all the jurrors
while the crowds in the court room
cheered.
AMERICA'S BOYS AND GIRLS
WILL WIN THE WAR BY SAV
ING THEIR PENNIES.
Washing tom
Dec. 1. The drum-
mer spirit of ? "76" was invoked a-
gaihst Germany by Secretary McAdoo.
today. Appealing to the school chil
dren to set their elders a sacrificing
example in the $2,000,000 war thrift
campaign opening Monday the Secre
tary of the Treasury said;
"We must win this war. We can
and we shall win if the boys andv
girls "of America say so, and mean
it and feel it and live it as the boys
and girls of 76 lived and felt and
helped.'"
"The nations need that sort of boys
and girls today, not to beat their
drums nor to load our muskets, but
to start a great work whichmust be
done. It is the part of boys and girls
today to teach the- grown . people of
the nation the lesson of thrift saving
to the point of sacrifice, self denial
of everything unnecessary.
"If every boy and girl says at r
home tonight 4I will fight in this war,"
I will save every penny and loaji it to.,
my government to help save the Kves
of the big brothers of America, I will
try to teah every American I see
to do the same, then twenty million
homes, the homes of all America, will
The battle was along' a consider-! belled wi e sPirit ?f "76"- , .
America win win again as 11 nas
always won through""" the splendid"
strength, courage and "sacrifice in the
able front, from La Vacquerie south-1
ward toward Vendhuile. The Germans
succeeded in entering La Vacquerie,
but were immediately ejected, r
In the course of the day the at-
and be "relieved of one of n the offices of the Register of Deeds
Ul "lost. trying diseases that v? are
With. "
'v( r al years aco mv husband . suf-
w 1
County Commissioners in Session
The county Commissioners me in
gular monthlsession last; Monday fMP5RTANT xo SOLDIER BOYS.
This was the beginning 01 a "evv We want the address of. every boy
hCsiness vear for the commissioners, f m thi Countv who has trow tn
nd Mr. H. J. Whitt was againTelec- 0f -the camns. This is" imDortant
"1 with boils of a stubbon nature, chaiman. to the -ooara. a 3$, as a Christmas box will
y nothing gave any rolief until be p, the day-was" taken up- m al- fce sent eachon8'and to do this the
'llC(J Mr? .Tna PnAnV Uomnltf wtlich i ...foJn' omnnilts . for monthly- ..!. Vl i'
the fine work the commission has dnej spread northward toward
The Roxboro Township Commission! Masmeres' rt was. one -of tremend
has paid off three one thonnsand dol-!ous rceness.
lar bonds of the original ,$75,000 bondj
issuer they have built and maintain-
ed 40 miles of sand clay roads and in
their report it shows that they are
Mr. "E. R. Moore Improving.
Several weeks since ; Mr. E. R.
Moore suffered 1 quite serious . bruises
turning over to the Central Commit from air accident, while attempting
nA u 4. to relieve: his fellowman. : Anauto-
roads to the amount of $21483. - mobile ?as stuck inV-the dK
This reoort eari !u W at th J-ike N Moor-e bl hearted and ac
court hmiP hnllPtin hi ' ' commodating, he came to the" rescue.
:. . In his efforts a piano which, they had
hearts of youth through the message
which its school children will cany
home." -
4?
Announcement.
First Baptist Churchy preaching
Sunday , a. m. land . p.r -m. - -
i Bible sehooli;nday "morning :9:30 - B
j. w. JNoeu, supenntenaeni.--. , v
" Bi Y.;P Ui Sunday evening 6:15, f'j-
Miss . Edna- Bradsher,- president. -. , l . --;
A cordial Jnvitation to all to' wor-J-"
ship.with us. 1 - if Vf
... - .. - .. r-- v-- - ' - -
ui. ' l, j 1 11 . -. it ....! . .1 . r, 4 - t s
, BAZAAR! - :
V.; ori iiioh.t- Tho T.adiAs hf th Methodist churcttv i
Joe Person's Remedy, which 0wing certain Vamounts, montmy colrimittee in charge mst m theix.Uor Johhson'citv -Kv where he will ed his right ankle, but we are-glad. to will holdtheif Annual Bazaar In the-
. ... ... T . I .. . mi MTv-n I . .1.1 I S in m ATT . nT'lTWiaTr UIIV u'
vtw Tniipn - imnrnvn atii .hik wkii' ijuiivxiiik .ucai uanuiuui vw .;
in town monaay. ri ea -omf vyKiuug , n: vc. wvjvww; , t-y,
dose call- and-he has merits wilTbe "served 'during: the
inten8ely-fromTthe accident.; and', evening. 4-- - ; z-:; r-V,t;;"-
1 111111 r L, If U. ID I IM lia.l J Lis V 3 --1 .r AVT Tfl 1M til FZ . 3 m R w - - j t Vt T . flVAPd 1AJ A M AWA A-rnir n -ma -m " - - . .
-v i, , f. - iyvwr r- . -- . - nn iivv rcijf pdicai be enffaeed in thetobacco Mr Mil's- Know, ne is
had a return f .h t.rmib U ainee. of th beerinnmg-;of each .-rrr. . e"8gea in tne tooatLo. .u. .1.1!.- - ,
rnnrtc V , rf uc - - . - . . w. Wc .cu mut was Comedy-cosnsctedlh -Via 't- was aDie jktjhs
v nnot say too n.acli m prais2 .of rr -v - . . ;; .r-.thiMnf omation Kindly ; attend Ho k-. ; Lof Tt.v, W'it to a
i.mi, rven y wr ;,TW. jury-was to this of-VrtVV r--r, : -:.rV l rvsufferea'
- nousenow. -Koaicme. - uaryrm.oi courv u. - ;fice.-- J--,;-.":".' : .-'-v : " "Xr,, v ;--