x - ....... , ... . ..
k 1
"H r'.t?
Noel! Bros., Proprietors.
Home First; fAbrbad Next.'
M Per Yew in
vancc;
vol. xxxiy
9.?99fl5?P lWenesdj.y Evening, December hth, 1917.
Number 49.
- - - . - 'i'- - - y'':-y-y' ;v-v.r: v. r? -.vr v-v
-w rr?'i I fl i r hl-r TvWrfvk 47l'-i it?---rA:'M if rv
Jgzi I 1 I I - v .ill i i i I'.i I y-ri iiii f- uv. 1 I ti.; .1 lii I 11 I I I- ill if I I I . v?
1
- ' 1 . - .', .-j. T i. T 1. ..., -- '
-9T r ft -mW. A A
Cituaa CAMPAIGN WINNERS IN TH SHOWER OF
, ' GOLD CAMPAIGN
The Naitional RechCross arganiza- ; We the undd haye
tion 1S now entering a campaigner , counted yQ d
the purpose of increasing the member- ghowpr - r f0 O'1;
sheip in the nation from five million S Z Gollf,T Bables and
u f " ftnd the winners as follows:
o fifteen million members, same be- tmnnA n r. I .
ing the Christmas ttnbep . drive 1 te8!.6'98?
Pprnn county is asked to enroll iv T xxxauenaKe
v JrJ tipw mpmhprs . L.--6,646,150
JJUKVlv-- ,.. f
It is useless to debate the question
of the worthiness of the Red Cros3
5-
$50.00 Wayne-Ktiox Moore ,6,135,850
125.00 Newton Twins 4,620,750
S10.00 Arch Pnnn iflwfuw 7 QUO CAA
Its ork has been to clearly establish. i10 nn
ed to spend any time, making a deci
sion. Every man, woman and child
in Person county should be a member
of the Red Cross. Fathers and moth
ers should not be content by joining
themselves, but they should have their
children to join and become members
of that great band that is doing so
much for our soldiers and suffering
humanity the world over. In this
great crisis the brotherhood of,, man
should manifest itself in a more sub-
LETTER FROM LOCAL
EXEMPTION BOARD
December llth, 191 jf. i
THE COURIER: r":
We will begin in the netj
GREAT
OUR TWO
NCE,
VANCE AND SIMMONS.
otxtVY AUAlNoli AUSTRIA
oiriKsxu . inn uiviJb YV An,
GERMANY. WANTS PEACE.'
To The Editor:- ":
To foresee is to succeed. Such has BUT
IS FORMALLY DECLAR- That Germany Js -whipped Mdm
EU : BY THE VI S by a11 nicatidns. 1 She ; wants
sne is eager, dui nanrayy ,
pNp - NEGATIVE-
retn fa
VOTE ans some terms favorable to hex-1 - .
This, however, the allies are .agretff '
week or ten days mailing to all tKefbeen the career of Z. B. Vance arid
registrants, who hW- not entered -.M. Simmons. North Carolina has ReROh t?on. .Rlmilnr ni tma will never hannen. -There wilPbe W .
lUTnished two PTtl in pnf lea-dave eirtAo " . J . : nnt.;.n.i!l Y w -
April, Jc vretuiaiiy ris aiinmiiixwu
$5.00 Nannie May Daniels 138500
Signed:
C. C. CUNNINGHAM,
J. J. WINSTEAD
CARLETON E. WHITE
the service and been sent- to cam! furnished two eminent leaders since
the series questions called the Queifi e War Vance and. Simmons
tionnaire, which will verv mnrh strrirThe career of Governor Vance beerun
plify to every registranf And to eacji
RESEARCH CLUB" MEETS.
1ke Research Club was entertain
ed by Mrs. J. W.'Noell last Wednes
day afternoon at her 1iome on Aca
demy St. Mrs. T. E. Austin led the
stantiel way than ever before. IVe arc i lesson review, Commercial Trance, in
counting on our soldiers and .sailors a very interesting manner, "while Mrs.
to win this war for jis, but- they can A- S. DeVlaming gav? "a very enjoy
not do so unless we do something for '-able reading, from the Red Cross
them. Each of us are a part' and par-' Book of Poems. Current events were
eel of this great nation, and as such, ! given in response to roll call; after
the nation is expecing each individual be program was concluded a salad
to do his or her part. Let us do our( curse was served.
part in the dark hours of strife and! - -
when the conflict is over, the sunshine FIRST FR0M fERSON COUNTY.;
in the fifties. He was County. Attor
board the work of securm the re t Buncombe, a member of the
puired quota for Person County. yHGeneral Assembly from that County;
This QUESTIONAIRE is a formif
dable looking document, but by-giving
careful attention to theinstrucj
tions it is comparatively, easy. MW
urge -every registrant to read thk
ATTTinmrnt? i tmi . -i
Against Germany Last
Pledge All Country's Resources to Sba has violated all rules of civHiartsd :
Victory, Adopted After Brief De- wanare sne nas snown ner nand na.
bate. v it is the hand of ruthless demon :waifc-
mg to aommaie ine woria. i ni cse
Washineinn. T)n 7 Wi Ws cannot do. She is "whiDDed already ' -
was e eccea to ingress, and he made the United States and Austria Hun- &d she knows she . , is whippet . Jt '
abnlliant record m .the war between; gary was formally declared today. nmay sometime f or her to adxniV :
the States as -Colonel of the famous Congress, with one disenting vote the fact, but all he time the allljs'
twenty-six ?North Carolma; 'Regi- in the house, adopted and President Sw stronger. America :has yet
ment, and as War Governor of North Wiln throw her tremendous force of nil
QUESTIONAIRE through entirely ':Ca1ina. A few years after the "war w pTiRw0 1 lions of men . into the; war. Clermartv
before attempting to answer ; any sfc ? elected . to, the Unted States tween the "imperial and royal Ans-! 1"8 bat is commg, and so whe;-
k,vw AWi a Wu six years, out tro-Hungarian government and, the ever tnere s a glimpse of peace lie, :
the questions. .. This is absolutely
necessary to doc it properly. : "4
- The Government requires that the.
registrants return this QUESTION
NA1RE promptly within, seven daji
after the date placed thereon. Witti
of peace and victory will beam in
our hearts, leaving with us the sub
lime feeling of satisfaction that
abides with every one who has done
his duty.
We need not expect, we cannot
expect, victory to perch on our ban
ner without sacrifices. The great
conflict is on and it will not end until
the Genaan military machine, the
jreat menace to mankind, has been
crushed. The young men who have
responded to the call, are placing
their all on the altar oftheir country.
Danger will be the portion ;of, them!
TUi and death the portion of . many,
t the Red Cross will be with them
Jn every hour to alleviate ike pain
od suffering of , thewoundei.,
8tten the pillow of thedying.
We all prefer the safety, ani com
forts of our homes to tne dangers
and discomforts of the battle field. It
is the duty of us whoremain behind
to soften the hardships of war as
much as we can for our soldiers.
We have found that the preachers
and teachers are the greatest factors
that we have in reaching the people,
and every preacher and teacher in
the county is earnestly requested to
work among their congregations and
pupils and patrons for new members.
A committee has been appointed in
ach township to carry cn the work
or getting new members. It will b
Henry C. Daniels, a younir man 23
years ofage, is- "somewhere in
France," serving Uncle Sam, desiring
to keep the world safe for democracy.
He is the first and only boy, so far,
from Person County, to reach the oth
er side prepared to "do biff duty."
He enlisted as volunteer in the fam
ous Rainbow divisioti. He is a brother
of A. P. Daniels, of Hurdle's Mills,
and is a fine young fellow.
waa refusedliis seat, in fte enatefor: government arid people of the United
the: reason that his disabilities' had States 'authorizing ,the President to
tiot-been removed: The most celebrat- employ the nationVamed-forces and
ed campaign ever waged in this state pledging its resources to victory.
ras m 1876 when Vance and Settle " The resolution. tW r,,
!i . .... . i . . ... - 1.' ' . - . . . . -.,'V..UW V
tnccooperation of the residents of; opposing candidates for Gov- Congress to the President's request
Person County: we hop to" have this f cttlor it will long be remember-in his address Tuesday, k similar' tn
vork comple.ed by January 1st, and b the people, of the State. Judgfe that passed April 6. declarine war
tne 1275 men now in tha ,!ocaty; -who; was a man of unusual ability : with . Germany,. il became effective' at
have not, been, called' for sewice, an able speaker, and he was warmly 5:03 n. m. todav. when it wa irn
supported by the Federal and State by the . executive without formality,
ministrations, oth of which were An executive explanation will follow
Republican. After his triumphant el-. shortly.
ill . .. , :
tWn vance assumea tne reins of the-; London Vote Acainst It. !
is ready, But she will Jnd. no pesa
until she urreners,. absolutely.-rBv
rytnmg. - . -v - -, - . , X
SOME FACTS ABOUT .WAR IN-
SURANCE.
Any man or woman of any age in
the active military or naval service
v VMM- w cu- uwu.ca.ciui. UDUtm ..i.-.v.. -. -.-
emment insurance. It .has been rule4f l&e man ynfied-jivTi
membei-s" of Officers' Training
Camps' are under the ict and can ob
tain insurance. The cost for, each
thousand dollars of insurance is from
sixty five cents a month to persons at
the age of twenty one to one. dollar
and twenty cents a month to those of
the age of fifty-one.
The beneficiaries are limited to
. . . . .... ..-'
wite, nusband,, child, grandchild,;
Brother or sister, stepbrother or step
sister, adopted brother or adopted sis
ter of th? insured, as well as parent,
grandparent, or stepparent either of
the insured cr of his or her consort.
The insurance is not compulsory,
bat the cost is low and the protection
placed in their -respective class.
The Government , has appointed
three local attorneys, W. D. Mwrittj
u M. Uarlton and F. O. Carver, as
advisors for the registrants.
The Local Boajd will keep its offices
open to assist registrant in filling
out the QUESTIONNAIRE.
We would like o secure the volun
teer services of three or vfcmr girls
to assist our present office force in
this work. It iaour desire o aid the
registrant as much; as we-an and to
expedte this woirK :r ; ;
LOCAL BOARD FOR PERSONOO-
unty. : a: . ;
WAa 8AV1NGS:: CERTIFICATES j
urrjsK NEW CHANCE FOR;
t SMALL INVESTOR,
After but one hour's debate"" the
State Government. He established the
mocrauc party in power and a ' resolution was .unanimously adopted
tj ZtiZ V- p v01 ot b7 tne senate with an affirmative vote
NoTrohna. He was elected to the -of 74. It waa approved by the house
United States Senate forthree cpnse-1363 to 1, Representative London, the
cutjve toms and w a member at. New York Socialist, casting the only
the: tune of hia deat,h. The people ! dissenting vote. A few minutee later
fflonedin his leadership, cnoN his Vice-President Marshall and Speaker
splendid record in the- United Stores Clark had signed the document and
popular aent H to the White Bouse, where
W throughout his life, thster liv President Wilson attached his signal
ed m the state. hr vift. fio isu. .j
I ?r other leader, FV M. Simmons, sistant Secretary Forsier as the only
vc wj jxjmj nation witnesses. ,
fgsble aa imemtr ofCon-h The resolutio fallows
Report of the Condition of :
THE BANK OF ROXBORO, AT
Tloxboro in the State of North Cafc '
lina, at the, close of business Ndvejci
ber 20th, 1917.
RESOURCES ;V
Loans and discounts v $366,134v
Overdrafts' seeured. $376.18 .
unsecured $370.90 3,746K
Ail other stocks, bends and
""mortgages " 27,6000
Banking houses, $8,500.00 ; ;
lurn. & Fix. $200. 10,700,00 V
All other real estate owied BfiW(i0f:
Demand loans
Due from National Banks v
Ca'Itoinyi,...;- v" lEtSgt
Gold Coin i; lJld1.'
Sirv-m;;inh all v ." A"S-
minor coin currency; , -X68123: c
f National bank notes and
other U. S. Notes - ll&Wf :
liberty Bon4 for customers Mv
' -rJ- --
V
.
7
en - the 6hool boy or girl with a few
pennies to spare now an then-rwho
wants a safe and profitable Invest
jsient which at the satne time will
help the country, finds his opportun
ity in the new war savings certificate
plan.
During December, 1917, and Janu
ary, 1918, war-savings stamps will be
sold at $4.12, each, at post offices,
banks, trust companies, and . many
business houses and factories through
out the country. At the beginning" of
each succeeding month the cost of a
stamp will increase 1 cent. All war
savings stamps issued during 1918
will mature January 1, 1923, when
liard for this comittee to sae ' every
ne in the township, and "for this
'reason, I hope the people will make
ft convenient to see the committee and
aid it all they can. Th 2 campaign
begins December tne loth and closes
Drcenber 25th !H7.
Ihc membership fee U only one
xh. si. Pay in his 3a.ii: fee mid
om the Rt:l Cro-.-s it? heif.; t e ,r.at
I beg of you, good peopl i of Per
son County, to keep the- lamp of
patriotism burning in your hearts
m order that you may so? your duty
to your eountry and to humanity, not
only here, but in the remotest cor
wers of the earth. Enroll now. For
get self for awhile, and think of the
soWiers in the trenches and the suf
fering women and children, whose
Homes have been destroyed in the war
wasted- countries by a, people deaf
the cries of humanity, and who
Twve bo sense of pity in their hearts.
W. D. MERRITT,
Chairman Campaign -Committee"
Member U, 1917. - - , f
! great, and not only are all persons they will be redeemed at $5 each. Thej
eligible afforded every opportunity to
obtain this insurance without trouble
or extra expense but they are speci
ally urged to do so.
Gen. Pershing .and thousands of
other officers and tens of thousands of
soldiers have already taken out insur
ance have been issued aggregating
$1,032338,000.
Sale of Valuable Land!
inference Returns Rev. O. W. Dowd
And Rev. JA. Dailey
By virtue of three trusts executed
to ua by Moses ' Winsead andwife,
duly registered in Person County in
Bks No. 4 page 291, N617 p. 236, and
Ndvl p. 110, the conditions not having
been complied with, and at the re
quest of Aidses himself, we will on
Tuesday the 15th day M January, 1&J&1
expose to public sale for. c at the
court house door in Roxbor th? tlaee
known as the Sattorfieid place, lying
in Roxboro Township, Person County
N. C. adjoining the lands of S. J.
Dickens, estate of W. E. Morton Sol
Clayton, Young Winstead, Mandy
!"Tn4x6nrnd perhaps others, contain
ing 147 1-4 acres more or less, fee
deed from W. T. Bradsher, Trustee, in
Book 4 p. 288. For any further in
formation, see. T. C. Brooks attorney
at his office. This the llth dav of
December, 1917.
J. H. HESTER, Trustee.
r; T. CBROOKS Assignee
Annouseefflent
It will be good news to thelrmany
"nds to hear that there was no
nange made in the Methodist pas-
w Hoxboro, both Rev, O. W
UWQ. Pasor of the Edgar Lng Mem
ml Church and Rev. J.' A. Dailey,
asor of the Person Circuit were re-
tlTIMl. J MM. 1
f Aftev r 7 popular and The First Baptist Church, preaching
-ui continue the good work; theyf Sunday 11- A, Mrand 7 P.
bun here, Mt,Tirzah Cir- ifiihle hocSud morning S:
w was divided and Brooksdale Cir- j. w. Noell, Superintendent.fr
u;1 wrmed, with Rev. J. A: Rus- . b Y. P U&muy 6:15,;Migs Edna
pastor m charge, whilRev. L. Bradsher, President
omitn comes to the Mt. Tirzah l The pnfrlk , boTdially V-invitedvto
Jllmx- J. A." Martin; for the Worship with us.
Psfc four years pastor .of Leasburfc - '
ireuit was removeoVto Branson;' Dur-L vw- selI;theL, shoes vbecause we. sell
Um and Rev' R. "T. Xtlrin'W the rirfit. kind at the right price; This
? U asbwg. : ReyJ.;.iBwneVwa4 Ttimr.of jiJS&oe, Service
f?t to Conway 1 neVJwirjwntonjCbsnts;-- TrysJrafeW :&t'5ftti-
t. . J V v-;,: , terfieldfVnA:, -"!r--
difference between purchase price and
the price at maturity represents the
interest the Government will pay' the
homer, 4 per cent compounded quar
terly. '
The entire wealth and security of
the United States is behind the war
savings certificates. No person may
purchase at one time more than $100
worth, or hold at one time more thin
$1,000 worth of these securities.
Thrift stamps costing 25 cents each
may, be purchased from time to time
and aftlxed to a thrift card, which is
supplied without cost. These stomps.
will, not bear interest, but a thrift
card when filled at a cost of $4 may
be exchanged for an interest bear
ing war-savings stamp by turning the
car in and paying the difference be
tween $4 and the 1 current price of a
waving stamp.' Witfe.'&e first
war savings stamp bought the pur
chaser will obtain, without charge a
war savings certificate containing
space for 20 of these stamps.
If the 20 spaces are filled prioto
January 1, 1918, the cost to the pur
chaser will have been $442 for each
stamp, or $82.40 for. the filled certi
ficate, and on January 1, 1923, the
Government will redeem Jt at .$100,
giving the holder a net profit of $17.
60 for the use of his money.
Money derived from war-savings
investments will be used to meet the
expenses of the war. The greater
part of these funds - will be expended
witiun tne united States.
yew aartronlhiaBdisirict.
V 7omt Tl6tiony v
flfa 0-i J . .-: : T f .. -
"fn ju ui9 wuj xor tne most
wonderful industrial progress our
tate has ever known or enjoyed in
Austro-uungarian government and
the goVernfcent and people o fthe Un
ited States and making provision to
all of ita history. And he was a lead- j prosecute the same.
"Whereas, the imperial and royal
Austro-Hungarian government has
committed repeated acts of war a
gainst the government and the peo
ple of the United States of America:
er m improving and enlarging cur
educationl system which has grown,
and is grbwingv along all lines, both
our private and public institutions, as 1
well as the State's charitab!o institu-!
nuns, ne is nowserving Jus third Therefore be it
tern in the United State, Senate, "Resolved by the senate and house
and -is. Chairman of the Finance Com-f representatives of the United
mittee of the Senate, which is a r.io?t States of America in Congress as
important Committee in Congress, sembled, that a state of war is here
and during his tenn as Senator, he by declared to exist between the U
has reflected high credit upon himself, nited States of America and the im-
Mww. iias me contidence penal and rova Austm.Wnnorio
, u abilities: .w.
lpitl toek.id:'lnv:. -$25.6t50i)d: !
Sarfonof" r lO.OXWi
Undivided profits less cur- - ( $ v
rent exp. and taxes paid 33,7
Deposits subject to check 3327345r
Time certificates ojdeposit 2015,;,;
Cashiers checks oustanding 1,864.3a "
ljue to state banks, bankers ' v'
N and trust companies 3463.00
and esteem-of the public men
throughoht the Union, and stands
closer to the people of North Carolina
government; and the President be,
and he is hereby, authorized and di
rected to emnlov the ftntirA naval
man any other living man. I nredictl and
that he w;ll be elected to sdeceed him-. States and the resources of the .r.
o- '
self in 1918 withort opposition, to the
united States Senate, and I will add
that as long as""he lives, for our peo
pie feel justly proud of their two "il
lustrious leaders, Vance and Simmons
Yours truly,
John S. Cuningham. .
December 10, 1917.
SCHOOL NEWS
(By. Snpfc J. A. Beam)
eminent to carry on war against the
imperial and royal Austro-Hungarian
government; and to bring the conflict
to a sucessfuli termination alf the re
sources of the country,- are hereby
pledged by the Congress of the Unit
ed States
Signed "Champ Clark.
"Speaker of the house of represen
tatives. "
"Thomas B. Marshall, -:
"Vice President of the United
States and president of the senate.
, "Approved 7r December, 1917
"Woodrow Wilson."
. Total $58440i5st";
State of North Carolina County if:;,. -Person,
I, W. F. Long, Cashier of the 4 :
above named bank, do solemnly 'swear
thmr the above statement is true to ' '
the best of my knowledge and belief; I
W. F.LONGCasbier.
Subscribed and svorn to before me, -this
11 day of Dec, 1917. , ' ' 1
M. W. Saftterfield, Notary Public.-.:
Correct Attest:
D. W. Bradsher,
T. E. Austin, r-R.-A.
Burch,
Director?
't .s
Make your Christmas Gift' a JeweV
ery gift The Newells.
$100,0?0.0t) AUCTION SALE!
.Teachers Association meets next
Saturday. All teachers are sure
ly expected to he present. Wm
Kelly of Raleigh will be here to pre
sent the work for; Adults illiterates
or Moon Lisrh't Rhrvnl Tu or. A
o WkMV Wl : 1 . v -
hear hr. CAtir a Al noro Sunday School Sun
The 21st inst. next Friday week isSTy J'T m Mr' E' L' Crpwe11'
PreBbyterlan Announcements
i
A. -
Send us the Names of Soldier Beys
The'Ro'xbord Baptist Sunday School
is going o send a Christmas dinner to
each; one; of the-white boys in the
camps and to do tnis it is necessary
to; have the names jand addresses of
the boys. yPlease' send these to this
office without delay. , - "
pect; Va;; spent Sunday ynth :telaw,iwBW-to:tttJto of on. handbill tVtoVnnish tbeVd
Lewis rent .Hr., ay4- Hrs.; A.: P.
North Carolina Day for Person Cooa
ty. The regular day is tho 14th hut
pur literature failed to reach us in
time for that day. A moVtxeeibnt
program is prepared in bookie form
forthe occasion. I'm mailing copies
to each school so. far a thi test.
I want the teachers to assign "the
parte, at, once to - students and carry
out the program in g-ood .style. Ihe
information given in this . booklet or
program will be a graalradditJon '.to
the knowledge of both stndehta and wad.
eitizens. I cannot lay to aiuch stress
on Its value. ' '
Preaching at 11 a. m. and 7 p. m.
At Warrens Grove Rev., C, E.
White will preach at 3 p. m. next Sun-
day. . r " " , , , ' ;
Rugs ani. pictures make nice gifts
j for housekeepers. Good stocks of
(these at Harris & Burns' and the
prices are; reasonable,
v- '. -
i LOST A gold bar pin, set with
sapphires and pearls, finder return
to - The Courier office and" receive re-
The largest and most important h
Real Estate Sale ever held in Hali-r r '
SATURDAY. DEC. 22nd, 1017, V
at 11 o'clock a. m., Promptly on the-V
Hour, Rain or Shine, At the'BIC u '
4 WARgHOUSE Cornerllof ifa:A
streand Wrnl AvenueI ' Sottth - ,
The Troperty-.to be. sold "at AVC- r'l
TION to, the HIGHEST y BIDDEIlL
crosisw 01 tne following: " U
Afl if the Big, 4 WarehouM 'Pri.
perty, including warehouse anjlonr
stores on Wilbarn Avenue - ,V
55 per cent of the Etrmunds War ,
house, ProDerty, including two stores
QnLJJpjr "Main ' Street,Vaiid 60 'OrX- :
centof e Farmers Warehouffe,PM.t '
I perty; Including two stores - on tower- :
Main street; - ' ' " ';"".
The aggregate value othis
Prty is , around $100,000.00. and it
will positively be sold for he High"' ri
DoUar on the'date given, above.
' Eroyone knows the value-of Soutnr-
"wocv" iusvatc.as an lnvestmsst
. WATCH FOR ALLISON'S SANI-
bcnools close on tte 21st for Christ-, tary Shop's big ad next week's
raasv I issue of The Courier. Service Couts
I'm happy over the . progress of and . they give the" best in their line,
most of eur schools.' They are dobu?' Have your, clothes . mad nw
fine -work and many of them ares--modern way. " ISendf them to Alii- !y f be 011 time.; LIBER AL TER1IS, ''
ing, money "for the- improvement of s6n h T. Kirby. MgrT K , ' :- & be; announced n dayf sale.C"; Cr91
wiuujij, ouutc tw.vu, some f ' .- - 1 1 -. . -
and over; np to . $130.00:. 1 f F -Y "3 1 Sment W00W Articles
1 B-tay God's richest blessings rest TtOros wilf-ship; aibox of
vpon our faithful teachers and dti'-iif'''HU
erisJ-AVBEAM: : V fJirneatlr desired. that those who have
Sergeant &;"Oiyn ne.d loaf Thursand refurn"then in to
uresaror. - tl.e i:u Cr?ss hsadq-Jart'ers
especkllyMain street vnroexiv-,; -
and this; sale offers the chance ot '
lifetime to . acquire-Valuable ; Hcyi
ings right hUhe Heart of the -Busi-'H
ness Section, t " ' tr V''--v "-
ilememoer.'the sale starts promit'
rxiB, asoUTH;. BOSTON VTkltVL
. i.r.Afft Nanette,
H.,C;'Lacy I. Committer 1'
4 .
t Mr. Geo. -W. .Stone sold -one
of tobacca1 at The 'Prcnecr fodaf