Sell Your
TOBACCO
In Roxboro
"No Better Market la The State"
Sell Person County
TOBACCO
In Person County
And We All WW Be Benefitted
ESTABLISHED 1881. PERSON COUNTY'S OLDEST AND BE ST NEWSPAPER. UNDER SAME MANAGEMENT AND OWNERSHIP FOR M YEARS.
HOME FIRST, ABROAD NEXT
J. W. NOELL, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER.
$1.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE^
ROXBORO, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 19, 1934.
VOL. LI.
1*0. 38.
Banner Season Is Looked For Here This Year
Market Best Prepared
? To Serve Growers Than ~
Ever Before In History
Warehousmen Have Provided Every Conven
ience Possible For The Farmers, Assuring
Them Of More Efficient Service
JdARKET IN OPERATION.FOR 44 YEARS
^ Roxboro presents to the to^cco
growers of the Piedmont secUontWs
a market better pre^d to
serve them than ever before
44 years of operation. The ware
housemen have provided evety co^
venience possible ^
assuring them more efficient ^ '
to like of which calot te ex?Ued(
. , nv other market in the state.,
Sre unequalled growth attained by
to Roxboro market over a period o
years has been nothing short of
phenomenal. It has prompted ware
S^emen and others connected
with the market, such as ^ Rotary
and Kiwanis Clubs, the business
men and the tobacco board ?
SSe/te better prepare themarket
for handling the golden weed this
yC^nTweb^ with P-ed
highways and good roadsmakingi
within a few minutes drivefrom
most every point in this section. It
STto%utotion of being the big
market in the Piedmont
belt and is destined to
prices and pounds to even greater
heights because of being loc?^
the heart of a big tobacco growing
section. ' '
Market Started in 1890
The tobacco Industry of Roxboro
began in 1890 when two warehouses
were built in that year for the sale
of leaf tobacco for auction. Just as
theSrgeoak from little acorns
Z Z the Roxboro Tobacco
Market from its small
years ago developed even greater and
Sore rapidly than the oak crjhe
progress attained by any other mar
ket in this section over the same
period of years. And today it
recognised everywhere as one of the
important and outstanding markets
in the Piedmont Belt. Much of the
progress and recognition gained by
KSboro market in the pachas
been due to the co-operaUon extot
ing between the warehousemen, the
tobacco buyers, and the busine&s an^
professional men of the t
working together for the betrerment
of the market and for tbe ^otecti
and interest of the farmers _T^en.
too the unexcelled system of oper
ation employed by the
feLn and buying companies h
K^en a big factor in the contta
eilmb of the market. Roxboro
organized a tobacco board of trade
vears ago to promote inter
Tlso to see that the tobacco to
markeded in an o?l?rl?
All warehousemen and buyers are
members of the board and all ad
here to the policies'of the nrganlza
tion. Every year new ideasnm n
corporated in the original Program.
^TonT being of a nature that
would benefit both buyer and seller
alike.
The Roxboro warehouses are oper
ated by men who hare spent prac
tically their entire lives in the to
bacco industry. They are familiar
with every improved convenience
for the pleasure and benefit of grow,
erewhose Interest is always given
first consideration Methods applied
in the operation of these *?*h0uses
have met with the approval Of the
. an(i this one thing has
stood out as an important factor in
what has been achieved ^ ptoctog
to Roxboro tobacco market In the
eyes of the Piedmont Belt.
Every indication points to the
season of lfc* as a banner
retTfor the Roxboro tobacco mar
ket With a large crop "in the
hands of the growers, this of g
SEt, those of the tobacco tndus
to are Optimistic aa to what may be
expected this year. _ -
T?lle.t~Tr? In World
Measures 343 reel
said to betoewor'd'' tallest tree
Unlike most of toecattemUy^
tigers swim well and l?ke water.
Why Youth Goes
Wrong
"The two dominant- Impulses of
youth are toward activity and to
ward some kind of collective asso
ciation. Our failure to provide
for these two impulses under the
changed conditions of rural as well
as city life, is at least a partial
measure of wl^y we are getting un
satisfactory resfilts in character
development."?Dr. John Dewey, in
The Rotarian Magazine.
a
Laboratory
Farm A Reality!
Prom the New York Times
On the Suffolk farm of Michael I
Farraday, grandson of the great |
electrician, scientists have witness
ed the first practical results of
seventeen years' research into a new
method of growing crops which may
entirely revolutionize agriculture.
Here, by a special process discov
ered' in Germany by Dr. Paul Span
enberg, of Lubeck, crops of maize
and barley are grown in ten days,
not in the ground, but in chemically
treated trays arranged in tiers in
side metal cabinets. These crops are
being used daily to feed cattle and
pigs on the farm, and the animals!
are in better condition than others
fed with ordinary outdoor fodder.
Farmers at the recent Ipswich
Agricultural Show were amazed at
this new invention! Already a com
pany has been formed to manufac
ture the equipment and supply the;
necessary chemical elements. Hie j
name of the company is British j
Cultivations. Ltd., and the process
has been fully patented under the
name "Kwick Grow." ^
Dr. Spangenberg made his dis- j
covery by analyzing the most fertile i
soil he could find and dpulicatlng j
its nutrient content in a chemical
solution. This solution is fed to the
seed. Only small quantities of water
are required and no earth is used.
The seed germinated by this pro
cess are said to produce five times
the volume of seed planted in the
ground.
Each cabinet in which the seeds
are placed is divided into ten. sec
tions one for each day's growth, and
each section contains eight trays.
As each day's crop is "harvested"
more seed is immediately put into
the trays to produce another crop
in ten days. Thus/ the farmer has
fresh crop, approximating the finest
June pasturage, every day in the
year.
Orders are being received for cab
inets from farms in all parts of
England, including one fanner who
is a tenant of the King of Sand
ringham. In Germany the govern
hent has ordered them in large
ouantlties to be used in concentra
tion camps.
With the growing of crops fpr
feeding animals successfully achiev- 1
ed, investigators are now expert-1
mentlng further with growing vege
tables. This process is still in the
experimental stage, but the men
working at it have in mind the ul
timate production of smaller cabi
nets which could be kept in homes
?in the kitchen, like an icebox?to
supply the family with fresh green i
produce all the year around 'the
growing of fresh vegetables is ex
pected to require somewhat more
time than fodder crops.
F. H. Hedinger, a naturalized
American who is a director of the
company, has been in communica
tion with the American embassy in
London and authorities in the
United states, offering a demonstra
tion of the process as a means of
alleviating the fodder crisis caused
by the drought. He expects to leave
soon for America.
WILL OPERATE THE WINSTEAD WAREHOUSE
J. M. BREWER
S. B. WTNSTEAD
J. G. CHAMBERS
These men will be it their old stand at the Winstead Warehouse this sea*>nTB^rjerem cnarge
last year and are looking forward to another successful yefer. All are experienced warehousemen.
Confidence In Great Tobacco
Season Found In Roxboro
Review.Of History Of Warehouses
And Operators Furnish Interest
ing Article; All Warehousemen
Person County Cttisens And Are
In B^ness Here Permanently
HYCO
Oldest, largest, most modem and
"m by the same men for many1
yea". The old budding burned'
some years ago, and was replaced
? *e!i an??' flPe-proof structure
flre^f^h~nTt' Xt PrsctlcaUy .'
Well-Hghted I
pwnty of floor space thp uv?n I
to amply provided to teke care of
us personnel: Messrs W t t>oc<>
^PhT H^r w.1, havTc^rg^
"lis house again this yeaT Mr
Wlth hl" brothers'
nyco for more than a
quarter of a century and It m*
broS/T retlrement of his
brother. Judge J. C. Pass that he
?szt
Prior to moving to town some ten
years ago. Since that time he has
continued his farming Interests andl
ri^^at^UTere^?
wnrenouses here. The offlce
0f ?e?rge Walker, Jr.
Robert Lunsford as bookkeep
^ evirythln? ?t the Hyco
is prepared to give the grower of to
bacco even, consideration and cour
SLSL .ample floor space mak?
it exceedingly simple for the tobacco
t"'tl0nW wlth speed, and its
Sit broad streams ?*
srasr.sy**-'"? ?h
PIONEER
?2jJ!5Wtr Wapehouae has been]
establtahed on the ,n Rox J
H has w 1 twentv-fl^ years.
miu? , ?"e one <* "ie most fa
miliar landmarks for anyone re
tumlnl here. Easily accessible It
has *?"* on all sides that are large
toe ft? to ^ dr1ven onfl
the floor of the house, its floor enn?
covers almost the lengto ?S
o'?? d" " ^"-'tohted through
to also an annex on the
th^ of drt*e that parallels
the floor of the house where the to
bacco is auctioned. This annex was
a K .? "nUclPa"On of an lncreas
^nwlTLT? thB OWrWa ha^
been well paid for their foresighted
J wwmaJtlnB &W addlt|on. Mr J.
J. Wtaetaud. a well known and pop
ZJZZrT101 th" *?'
0,15 bouse this season As-1
rnntlTL hlm 83 co-operator
wUi be Mr. R. L. (Bob) Hester Both
Mr Wlnstead and Mr. Hester havej
had ipng years In tobacco business.1
Both of these men have spent prac-'
ticlly .1, their lire. In toe Z2g
and selling of the weed. Op until a'
few rears ago Mr. Wlnstead had op
iwt ^frrt,ouaea on "ie Georgia
market yhwu he earned for himself
2f??r rep^UtUm " a man of
fair dealing and one who would
rovers ?h "mtt ?rt hto cus
tomers.the-mort for his tobacco. He
a^H m*? hCTe tor to**1*! years
*nd hls squara deaUng u so well,
Known throughout thla section that
WHERE THE CREDIT IS DUE
Roxhoro merchants, who have special messages in this enlarged
edition of The Courier that goes into every home in this section,
extend a-cordial welcome to everyone to visit them where a hear_
ty welcome always awaits visitors.
Each one of the advertisement* represents a firm that has
played and is playing a prominent port in th9 advancement of
this town, community and section. They represent the leaders
in business and progress.
It is upon firms of their sort that a community may place con
fidence; they are the servers and builders; they ire interested
in the well-being and up-building of their respective communi
ties and their section.
They are NOT of the sort content to rest their fortunes upon
the toil and cooperation of others, trailing behind the procession
or drifting easily with the tide of things.
These merchants do things. They serve you. They keep
abreast of times. They push ahead and carry the whole com
munity forward with them. They deserve your patronage and
confidence. For them we urge your consideration in all your
dealings in the lines followed by them.
to say anything further about it
here would be mere repetition. Floor
men at this house will be T. T. Mit
chell. a well known farmer of the
Olive Hill section; and John Hes-,
ter who to know is to be a friend.
I. T. Standfield has made for him
self a reputation as a square shoot
er and an excellent bookkeeper and!
he, will have charge of th accounts i
of the Pioneer Warehouse this sea
son.
S. R. Mincey. a man new to this
market, but one who has made for
himself a reputation as an auc
tioneer of the first water on other
markets, will be auctioneer for this
house this season
PLANTERS
The 'name of Perkins and tobacco
in Person Countv have almost be
come synonyms. When you think of
one you immediately think of. the
other. Mr. J. D. Perkins will run
the Planters Warehouse again this
season. What need have we to say
r nothing further. Everyone knows
that he will get a fair deal when he
trades with Jule Perkins. The
Planters Is small, but Mr. Perkins
says that this gives him ample time
to take care of the individual needs
of each and every one of his many
customers and to see that they go
home satisfied with the price that
the'v receive for their weed. And
dont you fool yourself, because Jule
will do Just that and he knows to
bacco like nobody's business. Trade
with Perkins and'Co. at the Plant
ers ans be satisfied.
WINSTEAD
The Wlnstead Warehouse w
built on Main Street in Roxboro in
the year 1909 by Mr. S. B. Win
rtead. father of Mr. 8. O. Wlnstead,
County 'Superintendent of Educa
tion.' Since that time it has been
l&sed under contract every year and
has built a reputation for fair deal
ing. courteous service, and the best
prices of the market. Last year this
house was run by Messrs. S. B.
Wlnstead, grandson of the builder,
J. M. Brewer and J. O. Chambers.
This same team will have* charge
of the house again this season. John
Brewer has been connected with to
bacco in various ways all of his
life. He Is a good farmer of the
Olive Hill section, and is known in!
warehouse circles for his fairness to
every farmer and anyone who comes
to trade at his house. Garland
Chambers has lived at Tlmberlake
for many years where he has op
erated a general store and farmed.
He has been connected with the to
bacco market here and elsewhere,
and is known as a good Judge of
tobacco. He will see that all those
who partonize his house go home
satisfied with thep rice they get for
their load of tobacco. To sell with
him once Is to come and sell with!
him again. Sam Byrd Winstead,1
though young in years, is experienc
ed in the tobacco business. For
several years he was on the Oeor- j
gia markets, and he has been here]
on the market, being a co-operator
of the Winstead House last year.
These men will get you the top dol_
lar for your tobacco.
Winstead Warehouse is easily ac-1
cessible from every side, with am
ple doors leading through the house
on one side. It is well-lighted and
even on dark days tobacco shows up (
well on its floors. I
Leaders in their respective com-1
muni ties these men are well-quali
fled to give the farmer the best J
break when he comes to sell his to
bacco. A competent office force will,
assist them In their work.
THOMAS L BLAND
IN RECEIVERSHIP
Raleigh, N. G., Sept. 14 ?One of
North Carolina's largest hotel oper
ators today was in receivership. !
A voluntary petition was field in !
federal court here by Thomas L.
Bland of Raleigh, operator of the Sir
Walter and Bland here ;the Wash-1
lngton Duke at Durham; the Char
lotte at Charlotte; the O' Henry at
Oreensboro the Ricks at Rocky
Mount, and the ^ Petersburg at PetVJ
eraburg, Va. "
Liabilities were listed at $889,496 08
and assetsat *717.205.83/
The petition revealed Bland owed
the dosed North Carolina Bank and
Trust Company *314,831.01 He owed,
the federal government fl38.305.fl0 in
Ipcome taxes and the state of North
Carolina *7,500 in Income takes.
FULL SET OF BUYERS
ON ROXBORO MARKET
A Set Of Buyers Who Have Gained A Repu
tation For Fair Dealing In Their Long
Years Of Experience
MUCH RIVALRY WILL BE IN EVIDENCE
Wheat And Prices
There are about 430,000 bushels
less wheat In the world markets,
leaving out Russia and Chinj, than
last year. The official estimates
indicate that the United States will
produce 491,000,000 bushels this year,
and there is a carry-over of 290,000,
000 bushels.
The United States Department of
Agriculture says that it seems like
ly that considerable quantities of
wheat "may be fed in the drought
stricken areas which would decrease
the carry-over."
A few simple deductions appear
to indicate that the prices of wheat
will be high. So if bread is a cent
a loaf more maybe the farmer will
get part of that cent.
TOBACCO SALES
AND PRICES UP
First Official Summary Including
Bright Belt Shows Great
Improvement
Tobacco brought more than dou
ble its last year's opening price in
North Carolina last month, the first
report of the State-Federal Crop|
Reporting Service reflecting New >
Bright Belt market operations,
snowed. .i
In August, the report shows, pro
ducers marketed 55,419,012 pounds
at an average of 25.82 cents a
pound, as compared with the aver
age of 12.09 for the same period a
year ago.
Last year, however, markets were
closed because of low prices paid
and prices immediately mounted
j upon "their reopening under a pari
'ty price agreement with buyers.
Heavy Sales.
| The heavy sales amounted to 15,
>042,015 pounds more than the 40
' 376,997 pounds sold in August a year
I ago, the report stated.
| The greatest margin of sales in
crease was in the new bright belt,
where Chester C. Davis, Federal Ag
ricultural Adjustmnt Administrat
or declared that he "saw the finest
tobacco ever" on Labor Day. There!
27,457324 pounds changed hands
last month in comparison with 14,
034,669 pounds in August, 1933.
In the South Carolina belt the
sales totaled 27,961,688 pounds,
slightly more on the aggregate, but
a smaller increase over the 25,922,
669 pounds sold the same month
last year.
- Large Increase.
The price in the new bright belt
was two and one-half times that of
a year ago, with the average of 26.21
cents per pound last month compar
ing with 10.45 cents. In the South
Carolina belt, this year's average
25.47, the report stated, against
12.97 the previous year.
Six more houses were open for
sales this year and the report was
lacking in the totals from one house
in each of the two belts. This would
have further boosted the totals.
HAS LARGEST
PRODUCTION
IN FIVE YEARS
Detroit, Sept. 12.?The largest
August production for five years,
totaling 74,437 units for all plants,
is reported by the Chevrolet Motor,
Company This total includes do
mestic, export, and Canadian pro
duction. |
For the first eight months of 1934
Chevrolet production totals 692,477. J
and exceeds by 66,200 the 1933 ;
twelve months' total, which was
passed early last month
Retail sales reported by dealers ,
took "a decided upward turn in the
last ten days of August, promising
continued demand In September
The reported deliveries in the Un- j
lted States exceeded the domestic
production.
o .*
Alaska Contains 2.000 miles of un
paged vehicular roads suitable for'ji
automobile travel.
Reaoy to start the thing oft with
a bang Tuesday, September 25, Is a
set of buyers who have gained a re
putation for their fair dealing in
their years of experience on the
Roxboro Market. The.se buyers are
the local representatives of many
of the large tobacco concerns and
it "is expected that much' rivalry will
be in evidence when the weed is of
fered for sale on the Roxboro To
bacco Market.
Many Advantages.
Roxboro business people cooperate
splendidly with the tobacconists in
promoting the market here. The
town offers many advantages to
those who market here. It. Js the
center of several paved higliways
that lead out in all directions, giv
ing to all easy access to the town
and market, has good roalroads that
make connections with other roads
for all points, and many modern
stores that offer the best that Is on
the market and at fair prices. Mer
chants have stocked their shelves
well in anticipation of the tobaccou
season and stand ready to hand to
the trading public the advantages of
large stocks and wide selections.
Great Thtogs Expected.
"When the tobacco market opens"
is surely a by-word here with every
body. Great things are expected of
the market. Great things will be
accomplished. With prices in Geor_
gia and the border markets averag
ing ten cents and better than the
average last year, it Is reasonable
to expect a similar increase here.
Whatever the prcie paid, opening
of the market is expected to put
business on the boom.
SALES TAX
GAINS FAVOR
Washington?Federal officials who
are sifting all possible sources of
new revenue to meet the $500,000,000
tax bill Congress will be called up
on to enact next January are relia
bly reported to be looking with In
creasing favor upon the once-de
feated general sales tax.
"Nu'sance taxes" that now pro
vide treasury income of a half
llon dollars a year will expire Jan.
1, and the Administration must ask
Congress to renew these and addi
tional special levies, or provide for
substitute income. The revenue ques
tion is being studied by Treasury
and House Ways and Means Com
mittee experts.
Roswel Magtll, Secretary Morgen
thau's chief tax expert, and H. L.
Parker, chief of the Ways and
Means Committee staff,' have re
turned from Europe, where they
studied revenue systems with a view
of bringing the information before
the Administration
James A. Emery, general counsel
of thfe National Association of Man
ufacturers, long an advocte of the
general sales tax, pointed out In a
series of widely published articles
early this year that thirty countries,
after centuries of experience ;in tax
ation, have adopted the sales tax
as the fairest, simplest, most reli
able plan of collecting revenue.
It Is definitely known that new
Interest on Capitol Hill is' centered
In the sales tax plan. Represen
tative Robert L. Doughton. chair
man of the Ways and Means Com
mittee, who led the fight to defeat
the sales tax In 1932, is reported to
have relented considerably In his
opposition, but still insists that he
will favor that method of- raising
revenue "only as a last resort"
Borne of the tax experts are con
vinced that the situation is reach
ing the "last resort" stage.
The present revenue system levies
special taxes on a number of manu
factured products, including gaso
line, lubricating oils, electrical en
ergy, automobiles and part?, and on
bank checks, communications sys
tems, and admisisons] These must
be reneWed and additional "mri
sance taxes." levied If the .sales tax
Is not adopted.
o
Whole milk contains
quantities of vitamins A and
smaller amounts ME||E
vitamins.
mlns A and B and
of other' known