if PRINTER'S INK Will sell what the best of sales men fail to dispose of. Advertise ia THE ENTERPRISE AND GET RESULTS. mi Weathc Rata today, colder; TucaJiy fair and cold. VOL. 25. No. 56. HIGH POINT, NORTH CAROLINA, MONDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 28, 1918. Member Associated Press. jpfSr,fl. 1 i V Mr) ttw CflM!CE0FWl.!8 IffiDFOR THE TREMENDOUS EFFORT. SAYS WAR SECRETARY Replying to Senator Chamberlain Baker Says It it Impossible There Should Not Be Delay . and Shortcomings in So Great An Undertaking. IMPATIENCE IS THE CAUSE OF CRITICISM Says American People Are Too Impatient "to Do This Great Thing Quickly" One Million Men Under Arm in This Coun try Right Now, He Declares. Washington, Jan. 28. Secre-' tary Baker in a long, personal : statement today before the sen- I ate military committee replied to ' Senator Chamberlain's charges of inefficiency and a breakdown in j the war department. j Without prepared manuscript ; and in a frank, conversational manner, the secretary of war told ! the senators he came to defend no ; mistake or shortcomings, but to insist most emphatically that de ficiencies where disclosed had promptly been remedied ; that they were the exception rather than the rule and that the very magnitude of America's under taking made errors of judgment j and mistakes likely. Incidentally, in defending the war machinery against the charge of inefficiency and lack of initia tive to prepar for war when war was assured the secretary disclos ed some facts hitherto held confi dential France and Great Britain, he said, are , nupplying rttllery . tfl Uk- American j force becauac they have an exeen and because it will savo ahlpn. Thirty-two divisions of National guard and National army troops in camp in the United State more than l,000.fKM) men in all are considered ready to go otenteaa for service whenever it is de cided they shall move. F'very American who uses a ride al ready linn been nrovided with one and the rate of manufacture MureS a steafly j aupply as troops become ready to use j them. ! Great Britain and France, he said, i are prepared to furnish machine guns j for the land forces until the American supplies arrive and, in fact, wish to do i so. Washiiifrton, Jan- '28-. Secretary Ra- j ker today replied o Senator Chamber Iain's charges of inefficiency in the war . department at a public hearing before the Kenate military committee. The ' secretary began mnking a verbal state- ment without manuscript. I Mr. Baker said hi statement was 1 not exactly mipplementary to his re- j eent one to the cortimittee but a com-, prehensive statement on all army no- tivities in the war especially replying j to the charges that the war depart ment had "falen down." At the outset, the secretary said, he though much criticism came from im patience of the American people "to do this great thing quickly." He conceded freely that in so great an enterprise It was impossible that there should not be "delays and short comings." The confidence of the coun try, however, he said," was necessary to the tremendous effort. . That - there are more than a million men under arms in this country was stated by Secretary Baker in" referring to the cases of alleged neglect of the dead in camps cltied by Senator Cham berlain. ' Major-General Wood, Mr. Baker said, recommended calling out large army.i although the men could not be provided at once With rifle and clothing. Every soldier who "needs a rifle, has one and of a better type, than if the British Enfield rifle had been adopted. . . Defending the lack of Lewis machine guns Secretary Baker reiterated that General Pershing doe not want Lewi guns for ground forces but only for avia tion. Declaring that by securing artillery from France Mr.' Baker said it would also Bave ahipa. , "I am telling, no' secret when I Ray ,. that ships are the ery of our problem," lie said. ' .' .. ; Secretary Baker said all foreign rep resentatives and "also the war council participants headed by Colonel ' j House cckrad-ihat-iwMnjrnMnfftr(Vf"m England and France wip not take sup. pile thtfy need but1 will help them. THE ENTERPRISE OFFERS TO GIVE THRIFT STAMPS The boy a nd girl- of High Point and vicinity a well as tlx adults are afforded an opportunity tn nine ill possession of the war thrift stamps sold by the guvern tnenl as a result of an offer made by The Knterpri.se today. For each and every new subscript ion re ceived for three mouths. a thrift stamp will be given. For oaeli renewal of an old subscrip tion for six mcinths. .y'.-VI, a stamp will also be given. This pots the securing of the new subscriptions on a commission basis of '20 per eent, and the renewals on a 111 per cent basis. In each instance the payment must accompany the sub. script ion and the 'thrift stamp will immediately lie forthcoming. By this offer The Enterprise hopes to assist the merchants and other workers of the city in bringing about the realization of the slogan, "Thrift Stamps in Kvery Home." Torpedoed Sunday Morning AH Efforts to Bring Vessel to Port Fail. London, dan. 'itf.- The ("imarder An daliia. reported yesterday to have been torpedoed but not sunk, went to the bottom in spite of efforts to get her ' into port, according to information I reaching the Associated l'ress today. ! The .ship was torpedoed olf the IT-ter ! coast on Sunday morning, l'ress dis ' patches from Itelfasi -ai l it was lie- lieved no deaths resulted from the cx ! plo-ioi. ' 'Die veshld. l:l.4ll." ton-, was built I in l'M'i and has made many trips be ,w,''" British and American port., E ... ! State Food Administration Makes the Announcement-Flour Also 1 Due to Descend. j Ivalegh. dan. -S. (Special. I Not- withstanding the fact that the food ad j ministration has frankly and readily granted a few merchants permission to sell flour on hand at more than $12. jI) i prr barrel and sugar at more than 10c a pound where they have shown that tin1 delivered cost ot the product lias ap- proached the figures sent, a further re- j iluetion in sugar is announced as a cer tainty and as till further cut in the) maximum price of flour is intimated as j a possibility. As a result of complaints from mcr-1 chants who have paid very nearly the' maximum retail price for their flour 1 and sugar the food administration has! taken up with the Washington author ities the matter of prices charged by a number of flour mills outside of North Carolina and is also investigating what appears to be unreasonabl charges for sugar by a number of dealers outside the state. A food administration official stated today that in only one instance has a Xorfh Carolina jobber Ven found who recently charged more than the margin allowed him on sugar. In this instance the case was due to a delay in the in voice and was altogether exeunable. especially as the merchant very promptly refunded to retailers his profit in excess of the margin allowed. In very few instances have North Caro lina jobbers been found to have ex ceded the margin of 50c a barrel allow ed them for the handling of flour. GREGORY WANTS DECISION IN NORTH CAROLINA CASE Washington, Jan 28.- Attorney Oen eral fJregory tolay asked the Supreme court for an early decision jn, Ihp appealed from North Carolina In winch the child labor law was declared uncon stitutiona). - " i . ' CUNAKDER SINKS DESPITE EFFORTS HELP BOMB GERMANY SUGAR CERTAIN TO T SOM CHEAPER iCydone Submerges a Town In Australia-Loss of Life Is Great x London, Jan. 2S. The town of Mackay. (Jiieucslund,. Australia, has been completely submerged and it i feared that the loss of life there has been great, according to a Neu ter's dispatch from Urisbane. This report was received by wire less from a steamer in a harlMir. the only means of communication with the town. There have been reports during the last few days of a great disas aster at Mackay. irwiug to a cyclone and rain hut details have been un obtainable because all wire cominu niiatioii has been interrupted. Revolution Is Proceeding In Eastern Provinces of Finland Stockholm, Jan. 2N. The long threatened revolution in Finland is proceeding in the eastern provinces according to sparse reports reach ing llaparanda and forwarded here. A railway station is reported to have been occupied by the Uus-ian Red Cuard. Sharp fighting has taken place at Vilairg. Russian soldiers are said tn be aiding the Red (iiiard and reinforce ments are . reported to have been sbnt from l'etrograd. They Flew Low Over Their Tar gets and Believe Good Results Were Obtained. With the American Army in France, Jan. 27. (By the Associated Press.) Four American aviators at tached to a French squadron have participated in a daylight bombing raid over Germany. All returned safely. Because the weather was foggy the aviators were unable to deter mine just what damage was done, but as they flew fairly low over the targets it Is believed results were good. After crossing the line the bomb ers were fired upon vigorously by enemy air guns. Huns Are Virtually Accused of Forcing Austria-Hungary Into War, and Preventing Peace. lioiidoii. -Ian. 2S - .Maximalist Har din devotes l.'i closely written pages in the Infest i lies of the Die Zu kunst to reproducing the "real text" of the recent speeches of President Wilson and Premier Lloyd-George. He says that thoughtful and con scientious men should read the speeches quietly and without preju dice and criticizes in an astonish ingly outspoken fashion Germany's attitude towards Austria in the Russian negotiations. Ilcrr Hardin vritually accuses tier many of forcing Austria-Hungary into the war and says that peace might have been obtained during the first week at Brest-Litozsk if the Germans had not posed as conquer ors and had not demanded terri tory. "A. P"" TO ARGUE WITH HEARST'S GANG APRIL uashmgton, Jan. 2S. - I he supreme court today to expedite proceedings brousrht bv the Associated dress to present the pirating of news by the j International News Service. April. "ij was set as a date for the arguments. ""' , i Decrees Denied. I asiitngion. .fan. xm.--federal ue denying the right of the supreme' lodwe Knight of Pythias to iiictchwo amount of insurance under its bv-laa-- M" .. !. were totlay denied - iby Supreme court Lunduitw Inn. ' !iit.ttTnmpTTrrpTo has been torpedoed. Seven msenger and live members the itcw were lost AMERICAN FLYERS GERMANY'S ATTITUDE SEVERELY CENSORED 532 STILLS CONFISCATED IN CAR0L1NAS In North Carolina Federal Agents ; Found 411 Stills and 697 Dis tilleries In South Carolina 121 Stills, 208 Distilleries. 1 Responsibility of the State and 1 County Officials in Assisting j Federal Men Urged by Com- missioner Roper. Washington. -Ian. 2.--The iieces-it y '. arousing stable"' a ml county officials t" their ic-poiisibility in assisting (he gov ernment to break up the manufacture of moonshine whiskey is urged upon tin governors of prohibition state- today in u letter from Internal Revenue ('ninmis. -loner Roper. The letter was made public as part of a nation wide campaign against distill ing recently announced by Commission er Roper when it vn discovered that moonshining was rcpidly increasing in bone dry states and that whi-kcy was bcing sold il'egally to soldiers in -outli ern training camps. The campaign has already resulted I in the arrests of many moon-hiners in southern stales. In this connection the de-truct ion of 111 -tills nd c,!i; distilierie, in Norti: Carolina and 121 and '2lHi distiljerie- in South Carolina by federal agents during 1 11 V is cited. Figures show moonshing heaviest in the southern -tales but indicates in itchhciI illega? manufacture in Kan-a-Iowa and Oregon. Bickett to Speak at Greensboro Tomorrow Evening Under Aus pices War Stamp Campaign. j (uite a number of High -Pointers are j inlere-ted in the xi-it of TliAnia- W I liiekett to ( ir'eeiislioi o tomorrow even- ! ing when the executive w ill -peak cou- I cerning the war thiift and -aings i ! -talnps. The governor comes to Crocus j lioro upon the spieal invitation of (the committee- working to -ell the -ta nips and Thomas It. l-'oii-l. eotintv superintendent of education, ha- e tended a cordial invitation to the peo ple of High Point to attend. The .hi dress of the governor will he deliveicd at the Municipal theater at s u'clnci-. land C II. ' I le- -tale director the war savings stamps campaign, will also deliver a short -peech. The audi ence will join in -iuging patriotic melodic- under the direct ion of Prof Wade l. Brown, director of" music at tie State Normal and lndu-liia! college. The war saving- -tamp campaign is just beginning lo get under way ii ciiinest in Guilford county nml it i confidpntly expected by I lie leader- in the eompaign that Cnilford wi.11 prove one of the banner counties of North Carolina. The addles- ot l.oveinor Bickett is expected 'to add impel 11- lo the sale of Hie stamps. BOLSHEVIKI TROOPS j CLASH WITH UKRA1N j Heavy Fighting Reported From Several i Ukrainian Sources Ukrains Try to I Capture Lusk Volhynia. . j Amsterdam. Jan. 28. -Heavy fighting j has been in progress for several days . between Ukrainians and Bolshevie troops I according to press dispatches reaching I here from Ukrainian sources. An at tack was made by I'krainian troops., w hich attempted to lake possession of I Lusk -Volhynia. ' The Bolshevie commander appealed ! for assistance to the Austro-Ilnngarian coinninnder of that district, who de clined to aid him. WAR OPERATIONS SERIOUSLY HALTED BY SNOW STORM Washington, .lan. '28. Industrial ami railway centers in the east unaffected by the Tmd administration's weekly heat less Mondav, were forced to slow down in - c their ininortant war onerat ions todav bv sm)W fn j)(1Jll.x. lmlicntiolis were that the snow would j mitinllP Tuc-dav from the Uke region eastward and the worst tie-up of rail wa y was. JiLnruhiiL'tl lnU4-44w'wvwt her llllNiail'd VtAfl t4 ti.llu !,.( fllHll..,l There will be little change from the - of; uhj valley eastward tmlav and tonuu' HIGH POINTERS ARE TO REAR GOVERNOR row Commander of New York hi ' - , i y,i w JV ' I jj v x i I " ' ify V; j: Fr . ., i J Mai r t'handler. commaiider of New York State-' mounted police, seated at hi- desk at headquarter-. He wealing, for the lir-l time, the uniform of the police. The costume smack- of tie liiiti-h officers' mil tit . It lnt lapel- on the coat, which i- -kilted like the cavalry uigt. and is, litcd with patch pockets. The tron-cr are wider ill. in those 01 the ariux. The braid 011 the sleeves is giav. 1 Tench. AMERICAN PEOPLE BREAD DIET Washington. -Ian. o-e of i l eal ing a large for the Kuropean alia1 For the pur export -urpus of the I nited Mate.-, t ;ng went e American people thi- nioiii- on a bread diet, thi- being a :ai t of" t he vv ar rationing s -tern pic- scribed by President W'il-oll and I he I -'nited Slates food administration. A baker's bread tor fixed flours wilh l live per cent substitution of other ereal- for wheat until a 'J!ti per cent -iibst it ul ion i- ri-.-ii led February 24, Sale by relailei- to hoii-eiiohier- ot in eipial ainoiint of -uh-t it ill e flour for very pound of wheat ih 111 purchased ;il the time flour is biughl. Sue by miller- to wholesaler-- and vv holes-i ler- to retailer- of only 7b per cut of the amount of wheat flour -old last year. Two wheal le day- a week Moiulav afnl Wed'io-dav and one vvheatle.--ini-a I a da v . due lllca'le iud one no at I Two poikle- lay a vve-k Tuesday mea I a da y . dav- a week In dav iml Saturday . T!ie f'o low iic pro la ma I imi vv a s ii lied I y Pie-iih n: i'-, i, "Many eau-i-s have e.uil Halted lo t'eate ihc n'te--i!v ,to- a more inlcn -ive I'll 1 lit oil lie part of Olll' people 11 save 1 001 1 ill order that we may -npply our a-sociate- in the v. ar .W h the -li-l eun.ince vitally iic'o--uv lo them ill the-e day- ol piivalioii an. I -Uses. The reduced product iv i! t of Ku mpe liceau-o ,. the large diver-ion of nan power to the war. 1 he partial tail lie ot" haiv.'.si. and the elimination ol the more ili-tant maikci- lor I'mot-1 11!'.- Ilirough the ile-t nut ion ol -hipping, 'dace.- the burden of llicii -ub-i leme very largely on our "shoulder- "The food admiiii-i rai ion ha- hi mil 'atcil -ligge-t iocs hi-'li it lo low ed w ill "liable 11- lo meet tin- .real n ;nii--i hility. without any rc.il inconvenience on our part "In order oiisiimpt ion eloducts by inipcrat ively supply lor i that we may reduce out of vv hea'. les- anil vv heal :!l per cent a reduction ncrc ury to provide tic iv er-eas vv hole-aler-. job bci's and retailers -hoiild piucha-i and re-ell to their eu-toiner- only Tit cut of the aiuonls ueil in lulT. pv Ali manufacturer- of pa-tos. bi-ciiits. 1 creaekcrs. pastry and' break fa -t cereals . -Imuld reduce their purchases and con- -umplioi, of wheat ami wheat ibmi (.-. Til per cent of their PUT re.p.irement -. . and nil baker- of bread nnd roll- to Ml' per cent of their current re.pii, ciiients Consumers should reduce their piirehii-e- of wheat iirodlicts for liuine nrei.aratioii to at most 70 per cent of tho-e of a-f i year, or when buying bread sjmuld pur chase mixed cereal breads from thej bakers- ; "To provide umllicient cereal foe I : homes, public eating )i!aces, dealers and , mainifacturers should .sub-litute iiota-; vegetables, corn, barley, oats andlmuction of the Hour riit'mi-i " Viciiiiii too i product Slid rtrer-TTTx'c(t"''Vnreal bread and other proet of the linkers . which contain an. amixture of other ee - reaU In order that consumption may In State's Mounted Police being similar to the I!riti.-h and WENT ON WAR TODAY FOR ALLIES iv-tricteil to this extent. Mondays and Wnliic-day should be observed as wheal les- day- each week. aiu( one meal 'aeh day -hou d he ob-erved as a wheat lo meal. In hoth homos and public eating pl...T 1 illll in order to reduce the eou-unip I beef, pork and sheep products, Tue-day should be observed as merit le-s day in each week, one -hoiild be observed in 11 addition. Sal uid.i v meatless men a eh day; while, in each week hoiild further In- iib-erved as a dav upon which there -Inuild be no sonsiimp I ' i 1 1! ot pork product-. j A colli iuileil ecoooiliv ill the ll-e of j -ugar vvil l;e n,-ees-ai v until jiter in t'li : year. I "Il i- iinpeiai ive I hat all waste ami j iiiinecc-snry eoiisumpt ion of all -oil- id! food-tuff- -hoiild be ii-,::dly eliuiimnaled '"The maintenance of the health ami j rog'.li o our own people i- vilallv I aee"s-arv at 'ii- t ime. and t here -hou'd I be no -upph iiigerou- ro-t net ton ol I he food ! but I he eliniiiial ion ol every j -oi l o vv .1-1 e and t he -lbs jt ut i j ib'T .oiaio. .!i:i,.s of . !,;,., vve havi more abiiielanl -up) lie- for lho-e vv hid. j we need to -ave. will in no v, a v impaiil 1 ! 1 he s' te!g! Ii of our people and vv ill en j 'b!e II- ',0 meet Ol!'' of the lllo-i pi c-s i :.e obligations ot the war. ! ' I. therefore on the n.Vional interest j take the libe'iv of calling upon everv' lov a ' Amei ii a 11 to I aUe I n I v to heart I the sllgge-lioli- will, h ale being cirell ; la I ed lo t ie to. d adui in i-t rat ion and of i 1 g . !h It lliev h, ollowed. I Illll , olllld. I1 1 ' ll.lt I he g eat bod V of olll j 'V o'lliil vv ilo l;, V e lal'ofed so i y a II V III I . o.opel ,1 1 ioll with I he '001I adlllllli-1 I a I ten ! 01 ' he -m , o' I ood i-ou-ei v at ion 1 ill -'I ellgt lo-n I hell eeol !- a lid VV ill ' ! i'.c a- a part ! Hu ll burden in lliis i I'cri.Ml o .. i. !.. I sen i. e to see illll the above llgge-l ion- ale ib-cncd till'oiigh olll AVddDlli A i . Iloii-e. Janiiaiv I'M- hit. AMERICAN PATROL BEACHED IN EUROPE No Loss of Life or Injury to Crew, But ; Vessel Will Have to Be Abandoned, ' Say Reports. a -hiii"! on. dan. JS. An American! , , . , . ,, patnl I mat vva- todav reported to 1 ti - v ((T!lrU(.). 1h,. M.k in j.: ,,,,., ;1 , , ..,, Th ,,. ,., ,,s,H)n, j .,,llul.in .,: TliM(. . ,, , ,,. ,. 'iljll v ,(, -p,,. u,t. ujM ( ,, , ,) l:, , y have i ,u M, .,,ltll,,,lll,, . MASSES PROTEST THE REDUCTION OF RATIONS - xhrp. Thnil.n-i pint,,,, fiather in Suh. urb of prague Smash Windows and Plunder Stocks. Xuridi. Sw it wi laml. dan. -2S. - Three ti,,,,,,,,,,,! person- took part in a riot ; n,,. subiu'b of Prague Kridav ngaiiit : ti-patch say-. Shop windows" were smashed and the mob bad la-gnn - j plunder the stcok when the. poll. Hi terfered, The rioter wer disperstil with difliciiltv. CZER1IS CRITICIZED FOR ACTIO!! Pai-German Newspapers Bitterly Criticize Austrian Foreign Mm ister for Sending Text of His Speech to President Wilson. May Cause Break in the Austro Hungarian Alliance- Reports in Holland of Disturbances in Germany. " s Count Czernin's speech on wsr aims and the statement hat it. was sent III Advance to I're-idcnt Wilson bus arous ed mih sentiment in Germany and pan-Gerinan newspapers bitterly criti -ci.c the foreign minister iot his action. It is declared that the count's action means a break in the Aiistro-Uermau alliance and one pan-German newspa per has been suppressed for saying that Germany should abandon her foremost ally. While the workmen in Austria ap parently have returned to work re'ort , have been revived in Holland of dis turbances in the industrial districts iloug the llhiiie in Germany. Few de 'ails have been obtained, but it is said shut troops with machine guns have been sent to Muclheiiii. a manufactur ing town on the Uliine. opposite Co logne. Meanwhile pan -German attack on he leading politics ami even including 'he emperor continue and have spread o include crilcism of Count ltoedern, : he imperial treasurer. Dr. vo Kiieblman, the foreign min ister, has drfenled his course ill tint "lixsian parley by assailing the Bol ihevic government and its purpose. Ilia fl'orts. however, failed 'to check the uogress of the German government' ! leace attitude towards Russia. " ' , ! That German submarine wilUtry to j ut oil' coiniiiunciition with Kiirope situ j illaiieou-ly with the expected olTensivn on the western front Is the opinion. ev I .ressed by Secretary of War Baker in 1 'd- weekly review of the military sit -1 lation. j Strong ell'ort-. it i believed, .will lie mule to prevent the American aid from caching the Anglo-French and Ainer an forces m tin. battle line. The (' oats are now preparing for their part n the olTensive at varioo- liases. Adivitv on the fronts is con lined to l irtdlerv tan Is and intermittent bom- i ia id men t - PLENTY OF COAL COMINHO cm Arctic Company Has Number of Cars in Transit, An Official Has Stated. sufiicient coal to relieve all existing iced- in High Point i- en route to the tv. according to a statement made s-.ilordav by Mr Cailland. an official I the Arctic be and Coal company. There are a number of tars en route to High Point and the coal company has one to the trouble to keep track of the ir- con-lanllv a- they wend their way High Point ward from the mines. The coal -houvl be received nml be rcadv for di-tribui ion by W ednesday or Thur-day. according to the calculation . . . i . 1 i I . i j " I Mr. t artland. It vva- -laieu nun be Areiic eoiiii'iinv i- doing everything it can lo care for the need- of the pen dc ol liuh Point and ( .reensbzoro ami dial only the shortage in cars h' oau-cd anv inconvenience to be felt. Hearing of Matthews, Charged With Murder Started This Morning f The preliminary heaiini: of lliemlorn i -Matthew. (le negro v. i charged i with killini! .Icssi. .lames. hIm a ncuT", ., the home of Matthew, lit "Congre. Igatioii Town," a-t Thursday niuht, wa ! "tavted in miiucipHl court ihi mornini j before Judge .1, Allen Austin. A gil ' start wa- made ami jirngre rhr ; rapid up limit tiin for wdjoiriiiriit tor l" been. Court rcersscj at that tMt!w i IH't V '' !" v.'Ht-Wi 'brought t during thi' mnniitf .'irt to rwa similar to that given the iiepi - 1 per liy ilifleretit pegnw witn site ml t . ... , , . ' iiNmI iievm and M:iHh' A -".tt lifter the shiMil'uig'