J '' '
'., i
:- V t
ft
WAT
::r-.V-' -iYl if P I -
-V
. w nmru,
iNiEiE:srDE2srT in all things.
yrtoVir.
$B00 JP Tir.
NEW BERNE, GRAVEN .GOUNfry, N..C, JANUARY 18, 1883.
VOL. V.
NO. 41.
IK
1
r .ill w
V 1 I I II - IB 1 T I III I 111 1 i , 7 1 y- IJ H l : ;l -l.t If s
- . :
new besots ad
. v r? e r?
ft''- OfP I'
ZIAinJFACriJEERS AGENT
i: Chinos, ;Sn7i sE!s
x -
Punts, Crcnlar S&wsjawitmmers,
A::d cvcrj'thiiig connected ..yiritiiibjn
:r.d: Price- nWeTV.fiA& MjJZ
b c r tliat no .TTell-regulatedrifamily. can oftfford
i
in. TTifhniif- l-ri I hPrt.; r nTPftl' Pllltiniu.- fcm,H
ilarndiT'filrnis&H
in i!M
T
ri
: IIDDLE STREET3EWBERN, N. C,
: ' :::l?zzz'jXrf.Ct zpS Islicns, Jjab
B 0 OTS,- SHOES CLCjTlTRfc.
'tis "illA-raUD smTVtrnkiinSned '$1.00,''
A - -
AU Kindt Gent, LadieS mmd Vhuaren t Uttm.aniuae Ma
Flbet Coais. Usis and Shoes, Ladlea'Cloakiailif 'JTsckets, and eSertng
. iisuaiJT Kepi lo a i- '
FIBBT-CJJLBS DRY
HUfle
:ir. -.
C;
- ' . , ..- --., '..(jr
Contains no CALOMEL o
Feirb zz 1 Uniidkraicd
'if i i
' ' f'l ! la C r'' y
- Surest. Safest and Best Liver Pill on the Market.
lex
ill t . :
Try the i
i sm om eonTincea ox
3T All Vrtgflmta and Dealers keep
V. Oea.dows & Co.,
Tiom tfffcr Peruvian Guano, Pine island
WtnkNdCi
James Eedin ond,
lldlLEHALK LIQUOR I ) 10 A. I . lZ lt.
, ;-;;:vlBfiHER ft EN GEL'S
. CELEBRATED BOTTLED LAGER BEER
1 POR.SALE BY THE CKATE.
Also on hand a fall stock of Groceries, Provisions, Cigars'
...f ,;-f , AND TOBACCO.
Opea Frottt Brick 8 tor, MI1ILE STItECT,
Apr I iw It
VEETiszTXcrj ts.
'$ & rj-y ft t
Jill Zl
Ml
. n i - v ji I
acturers
'JifTlffl A fjjJ
.iiiiXlhilJ- u.
,.j.-iss.-.i- -jf:
Q00DS ST0EE.
Street, opsonic Baptist' 'Church
3.
nn
other MEBCUIiAL- Ingredients, but , are. pm-
Vegetable Ingredfenis
. '
ueir merit.
them.
23 cents perb ox,
Guano, Pacific Cuano and Kainit.
IEW BEB1E. N. C.
SEW
BERNF. y ''
COTTON SEED MEAL AS A FERTI
L1ZER.
The Journal has oftentimes
referred to the cotton seed oil mill
in Netr Berne in order to praise
and commend the enterprise. The
successful prosecntion of that and
other like manufacturing enter-
' prises will make a new city of New
Berne, i And .we are glad to note
1 fWat tlie people here are making a
home market for refined cotton seed
oil which will make it the easier to
' iutroduce machiuerv to refine and
purify the crude oil.
i Bnt there is another product from
j thin manufacturing that should
i command attention the cake or
nt-iii, alter tlie oil is extractea
. . ... . .
This product has been generally
valued by farmers very highly as a
stock feed. The farmers of Erope,
esfecially in England, recognize
its groat value and in 1880 the el
iminations of oil cake amounted to
453,024,220 poqatls, and the average
price jmid for it te seaport was
1.4 cents er pound,' or f 28 per ton,
costing the English farmers about
But, of 4ite, another very im-
portaut value of the cotton seed
meal is claiming the attention of
farmers. The first and great idea
concerning cotton seed is the ma
norial value arising therefrom
f haa ' been; the 8oathern farmer's
great, guano . ranx. ana amess ne
can get fertilizer in return it will
not pay him to sell his cotton seed
at' any price.
It is claimed now by eminent
agriculturists f that the meal is
worth more as a fertilizer than the
whole' tevTireilH, pot. worth
anythWgv,'asamaBui:and the
grinding np',tc;; thev;nieal joafees it
more available. The Southern Cul
tivator welVsays-that "ff theuneal is
easier to handle and more readily
ftrofcrjtgtdwpade the transfer to Mr. Best.
antPitf-feolfiearfpects tff the se,tV- . . w . t
quick retQr3froWrtantjre'Jare to
the farmeTwhaA -quick sales are to
the merchant; theyenable him to
taraeA-er -his money oftener. - On
the other hand the seed, from its
hariL-woody'coat yields tip a por
ion of its plant food rather slowly:
ts unfaonia, being gaseous, escapes
rom the hills rather promptly, but
a part of. its phosi)horie ' acid and
potash may remain incased in the
hull foe fang" time."' .5 ;
; All farmers are familiar with the
fact that' there i always a liability
. . . . r . .. . .
taineo, or wnat is cne mananat
valueoif i.he imealhas been-' in
doubt, bnt this doubt i now solved
ami w take; pleasure- In reproduce
iog a part of the report of the Com-
mnsioner of'- Aencaltnre of the
IjState of Georgia who hai analyEed
tne meu ana giren- i-commerotai
value. From this report we- learn ;
that eotttseed meal, as a manure,
is wortkf 48.82 itony while it is
soIL to 'the ; market at 25. We
quote: - -- s '
You are, ftf course, la ware - of the
fact the oil possesses no value as;
a fertilizer and i that i consequently
its removalidetxacts nothing from
thealoeof the seed for agncnltnr-
Porpoe8, '
-There is one fact whiiib J am de
sirous of impressing upon the mind i
of ffrmeni; .,; that theyi cannot
affotul.ptiJfiL,the 'coft5n se6dj
groT pon their farms at any
pricuuless tjiir equivalent in ma.,i
nnrial value la returned to the soil
i ffliwijwii' badone in -several
wlj3sii iBjCttfllmpIa oX, which ia, i
by an exchange ot the. seed for an
4 equivalent in value ortne cotton
tneais&y tjuw ponnas or tne
ImealdaliKered.at the depot.
It may he returned by an apnea -tion
of ammoniated superphosphate.
The'farme'r Cannot afford to sell his
cotton seed atrUess than twenty
cents' per' bushel, since he cannot
withoe--money received at lower
priced replace the eqnivalent
amount of plant food to that remov
ed in the cotton seed. Unless this
is annually loqe, the deterioration
of the soil fs'ceftain.-' The follow
ing analysis of cotton seed meal
allows the percentages of valuable
ingredients in cotton seed meal.
Cotton seed meal 6.14 moisture;
2.63 total phosphate acid; 8,80 am
monia; 2,45 potash.
v VALUATIONS.
Ammonia is valued at 22 cents
per pound; phosphate acid; at 12;
potash at 6 .
According to the method of cal
culating" the' commercial value of
commercial fertilizers, a ton ot cot
tonseed meal is worth $48,61, bnt
it contains excess of ammonia,
which would make an application
of the meal alone wasteful. By
mixing the meal however, with a
high' grade superphosphate (non
! ammoniated) a very superior ferti
J lizer is obtained. About the prop
1 er proportions would bo of cotton
; seed meal to two ot superphos-
I pbaXa. The ammonia in the cotton
meaMs potential and becomes ac
tual only as the particles of the
meal deconiDose. and henoe is
better than that derived from ani-!
mal sources, which is more!
, promptly rendered active by the
1 rapid decomposition of the animal
matter.
The average analysis of six
chemists show that whole cotton
seed contain ammonia , 2..r0 pei
cent; phos. acid, 1,19.1 per cent:
and potash, 1,15 percent,
According to the valuation a-
plied to tho constituents of the meal, :
the comnie'rtial vatne of the tort of
seed is 15,2C. There are 00 !
bushels in a ton will le at the rate
of twenty-three cents per bushel.
If the producer and the mill men
i au agree upon prices it is plainly
to the advantage of both and of the
whole country that the oil be not
wasted, as it is when the whole seed
are nsedas manure, If I can le of
service at any time command me.
Very respectfully yours,
J. T. Henderson.
CnmniiHioHer of Agriculture.
HIVE THE INTERPRETATION.
In reading letters and jmblic
documents of politicians it is some
times necessary to "read between
the lines." That is, while the
wordingof theletter may apparently
convev one idea, ret at the same
time there in a hidden, inner mean
ing that requires a little stndy to
get at?
We have thought that tb ioy-
ernor's Message on the A. & N. 0.
Kailroad must needs be read "be
tween the lines." We can't nnder
stand how any reasonable man can
say that the stock in the Atlantic
road is "worth nothing," and yet
expect to get 160 miles of road built
by giving this "nothing" away.
And yet he must expeet to get the
road built, or he would not ask the
Legislature to pass the bill. And,
too, the Governor seems to show
by indisputable facts and figures
that the road Ls worth nothing.
See what he says :
It is true that the Stat hot nominal
interest In the stock of the Atlantic road
to the amount of $1,284,000. For this
gha issued her bonds to that amount,
beginning 1st of January, 1886, to run
for thirty years, and pledced far stock
in ths road for their redemption. . Some
of these bonds have been taken up by
the State at forty cents in the dollar,
but there ia Mill imteUutdimt 948,000,
with fourteen years aoerned interest,
which is a lien upon tha StateV stock.
Some of these bonds fall due January
1st. 1886; so that in three years from
now. the s ock will be seld nt and tbe
State's Interest ia the road lost. " '
The Jouknal would not pretend
to be able to "read between these
lines," and yet it will offer an in
terpretation that may . go . until
something else is offered.
We will suppose the '. Legislatore
has passed the act desired by the
Governor--and bill fortbafi par -pose
has already 4 been , introduced
by Mr. Overman, pj& ot its mem
bers, and formerly the Governor's
Private Secretary ; and then we
will assume that, the Governor has
Next we will assume that the ' Leg
islature will re-eiw;t thannding
Bill of l8S0 ailowiag thi isaldBHf
the old Xorth Carolina bonds to
exchange for newbonds at 40 pent
on the doUarr?f which; there, is little
or no doubt. - Now we are ready to
see the result.
There Are $243,000 in bonds
which aWtert en thr,8lafJ lp
terest d Ihe'Xflahtiff4 foadof the
oveneri bf tkltortd may -txekange
fwr i&aU tands M iO cfnt fin
the ?ee.'MJd48-tt
mortgage kMii-Sf
Is not at all obliged61nat:dliis
money out of tbei-property. He
-can collect irom the obligor direct
U nesees nc.
But, it will be said, the owners
of" thill&l
bother with the , new state bonds
when there is a piece of substantial
property on. which- -they can get
Judgment,' Very true, bat there is
another way to come at the natter.
As soon as, the, bargain should be
completed, Mr. Best,' the assignee
of the State's interest, (and werjise
his name merely to illustrate our
idea) would get an agent to buy np
all of these bonds, . quietb and
secretly, -at whatever might be
their -market prtee-aV-BO' r' 60
cents on tb dollar. The,tl Jond8
wouldbe prewBnteS td fhp State
Treasnrer W Wfunded at & eenti.i
Mr. Best would then . have ,thei
Atlantic and North Carolina rail
road, and be ont of pocket only" the
difference between.' the 40 cents
New Bonds and the amount paid
out, say fifty or sixty thousand
dollars.
We suggest to the members of
the Legislature to look carefully at
this meaanre before passing it.
The explanation given by s may
not be the true one it is only
thrown out as a suggestion bot
that there is some hidden meaning
there can lie no doubt. And, too,
the Atlantic railroad is not a value
less piece of property as generally
represented. It cost two million of
dollars, and in a few years, with
good management, it ought to be
worth something like half that
amount. The country on the road
is prosperous and the bnsiness in.
terests of this city are rapidjy
increasing, and there is no good
reason why the railroad traffic
should not make a rapid and per
manent increase.
If the State can get a fair price
for her railroad property not for
getting to protect the private stock
holders in making the sale then
let us sell; bnt let us not
pretend j
that our property is worth nothing
and then allege tnat tnere is ai
chance to fool some shrewd bnsiness j
corporation into giving ns about a
million of dollars for it,
"Uone to Stay."
The following dialogue took place
between some country visitors nn
able to obtain entrance to a house
at which thev hal knocked, and a
German living next door:
''Jane's not at home, did you
savT ' "ein, Chane's nod at
home." "Where is shef"
She's
gone the cemetery down.'" "When
wi 1 she come backf" "Oh, she
won't come back already any more:
she's gone to stay; nhe'M dett"
.
Mistress who desiring to press
out some articles, calls to the ser -
vant iu the kitchen turongh the
speaking tube
Bridget, pnt down a natiron lor
Bridget, laterlv
arrived at (lastle
Garden "Yes, mum; will we
have
ii hot or cowldf
Lf OISLATITE PROCEEDINGS.
v ' tiuteiiaetl fiotn News-Obnervt-.r.
SIXTH DAT,
SEX ATK.?
Mr. Woniark, "Of .coiundttee, jre
ported adwser'intt- the ill to pro
hibit justices of the ieace from
eiectisg themselves or their rela
tives to oflice in Lenoir coniity; Mr.
Battle, adversely on bill relating to
the catching offish in Lumber river;
Mr. Gozart, adversely v on the bill
prohibiting the shipment of lumber
in the log from this State to other
States. .
Mr. Temberton, n bill, repealing
the law which eomjels county com
missioners to levy a special tax to
keep np public schools for four
months ben . the State tax' is in
suflciehfr Mr. King, of Pitt, a bill to regu
late fishing in Pamlico Kiver.
Mr. Clarke, a bill to incorporate
the Centurion Benevolent Society.
Mr. Ebbs, a bill authorizing
magistrates to hold Juries of in
quest in their respective townships.
On motion of Mr. Payne, House
bill No. 115, in relation to prohibi
tion, was taken up and passed its
several readings. It repeals the
prohibition act. The ayes andntiy.
were called on the third readiug
ayes 36, nays 4 Messrs. Morehead,
Alexander, Ebbs, and Webb.
Mr. Payne moved that his resolu
tion of instruction to the Represen
tatives in Congress be taken np.
TJe; majority report was then
adopted by a vote of 31 to 12,
HOUSE.
JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
reported favorably upon the fol
Iowiirgr t
, Bill to amend chapter 232, laws
1879. x
Bill to pay witnesses in criminal
Jiesomiion relative to raising a
Joint committee, to , redistrict the
State.
Bill relative to injunction orders.
Unfi!rrabl ji npa:ftlldwiag:
Bill to repeal the bill prohibiting
the saleof spirituous liquors on days
of public speaking.
THE FINANCE COMMITTEE
reported, the, following bills favor
the State Treasury for the use of
the Western North Carolina ; Insane
Upon the following- unfavorably:
Bill to -rUev4h persons over 45
years of Age ftboraSll tax. . '
Bill. tjO .exempt farming iinnle
mente fr6ptaiftioi) ' ;,'''"'"'
Bill to relieve ministers . of. tlje
gospel from-poll tax, ' i - - v - ' .
imX. ''
Tho following, bills wero intro
duced nd ;" appropriately referred;
Mr. Myers, bill to prohibit the
sale of deadly wearaariB, other thanl
guns, to minors.
Mr. Alatheson. but to facilitate
the construction of short lines of
railroads ) WH'' '!'
., Mr. fiolton, bill to disqualify cer
tain persons Tronv grVing-evTdence
on jndnnent; rendered and bonds,
executed 'prior1 to0 the tfrst day of
August, 1868in . i
Mr. Covington, pill to repeal ye
office of Counxy Superlhii
Mr. Hardy, bill to Mtborize the
Treasurer of Carteret county to pay
certain school orders. ' '
Mr. Hardy, bill making sections
6 and 7, chapter 118, of Battle's
KevjoO, ajpiiljjtrirfmitif:
- By the same. bill establishing a
dividing line. between the counties
of Carteret and Craven.
MriPatiIckriW to provide for
the paying of jarora.of the Superior
court theiryr;tfdli. . -
Mr. Baiie of. Mecklenburg, bill,
to prescribe the venire in civil ao
tions against sheriffs.
f CALENDAR.
, Qn notion ofjttr. page a bill to
anthorlw the oounty epntniiSBioBers
oi uones counxy jquievy a special
tax passed its first reading nnder
a suspension of the rules.
Note. We omitted to state; on
yesterday that Mr. Page, of Jones,
made a strong speech in favor of
the repeal of the prohibition law.
SEVENTH DAY.
SENATE.
Mr. 8c6tt,-of New -Hanover Re
soiHtion ipatrucUng ' the Attorney f
General to bring an" "action m th0
proper court to. ingojre by what
right thef Seaboard, and Boanoke !
Kailroad Company1 hold stock' in
the Carolina Central iajlroad Com
pany, and to have the stock so held
by the Seaboard and Roanoke Rail
road Company forfeited the
State', to which it is alleged that it
belongs. ' ''
Mr. Boykiu, by request, bill to
consolidate the insurance laws of
North Carolina. ., ,
Mr. Toon, resolution requasting '
onr Senators and Representatives '
in Congress to secure appropriations ;
to render navigable Lumber river
as far as Lumberton, in Robeson i
county, and Waccamaw river as
far as Lake Waccamaw, in Colnm-1
bus county. j
Mr. Pinnix asked indefinite leave
of absence for Mr. KRig, of i'ift, he
having received a telegram calling;
him hmne on account of sickness in
ni9 family. lieave of absence was I
granted. i amend chapter 34, laws of 1880. To
Mr. Mebane's bill, putting a tine! extend the time for taking grants
of $500 npon all parties who buy or! for land. To establish the divid
sell a pistol, bowie-knife, dirk, dag- ing line between Harnett and John
ger, stiletto, slnng shot, loaded ston county. To repeal the act
cane, sword cane, brass, irou or me-' making Tnckasegee river a lawful
tallic knuoks, upon its second read- i fence. Act concerning the Su
ing was placed npon the table. j preme Court Reporter. A snbsti-
Hill to extend the jurisdiction of I
justices of the jeace, giving them 1
authority to try larceny cases where !
the value of articles stolen did not j
i mjm1 nno I aI1qi tt- n. a nnf m.in ifi
second reading.
Mr. Scott, of New Hanover, the
introducer ol the bill, in urging its
passage, cited cases where counties
: were put to much cost in bringing
parties to trial for stealing water-
melons, apples and various other
j small things and that in one case a
: man was sent to the Penitentiary
for stealing a Rible, and argued for
the passage of the bill.
- Mr. Dortch asked Mr. Scott if he
.l:...l AI...
power to send crimiuals to the peni -
, tentiary, and stated that his bill
would have thflt effect.
Upon motion of Mr. Webb the
bill was tabled.
Mr. Mebane's bill fixing a pen
alty of 3,000 iqKin all persons who
L 1 1 i j: i , . ii .
miii minimr in log-tjrom inis oiate
to a uy other State or Territory by
rftrt or otherwise was bid upon the
taple.
House bill regard to selling liq
uor witniu one mile of Holt's
Chapel, in Guilford county was pnt
npon its second reading. .
ir. Aioreneiin aaia tnat ty some
mean a, or lv not knowing the dis
ta nee from llolt'sObapel,; a former,
member of the legislature liad a
bill passed prohibiting the sale of
liquor within three miles of the
Chapel, which o'verlaped tlie town
of Greensboro, making it a dry
town, and thai 'the object of the bill
was to i-emovi' this restriction from
the town.
nor.sE. ;
.IITDICIAKY COMMITTEJ:.
An act aim nding chafer 95,
laws ol 1879.
An act repealing all laws.. prohibi
ting the snnof Jimwir except lu cer
tain localities iu Perquimans
county.
An act to provide for the work
ing of the public muds by taxation.
An act to amend chapter 131.
section 5 laws, 187'J-'77.
COMMITTEE ON PUOP08ITIONS AND
GRIEVANCES.
.Reported favorably on the fol
lowing: An act making a standard weight
for a barrel Of Pork.
The following, bills were jnto
duced and passed their first Read
ing, and were appropriately refer
red : " "
, Mr. Sherrill An act to establish
graded .schools! , '
Mr. Hewlin An .act to amend
the chapter 1 73, laws of 1881.
Mr. Bailey, of Mecklenburg An
tct to amend section 63, 'Battle's
Kevi8al, relative to sureties.
Mr. CovfngtonAn ftct to au
thorize school com mittees of each
township to fix. th salary of teach
ers bf all grade's. , .
By' the same, an act to exempt
$100 worth of property from taxa
tion. '
Mr, Harris, ofDavidson an act
to amend section l. ehaft&r 70.1w
ill Wl9pt relating dehtis. &c. '
fnfmias,Thr' Mr- Johnson of. Craven; an act
tor toe protection ol crops jn oef
tain localities.
CALENDAB.
r The calendar was then taken up
and disposed as follows: ;
, BHt toi mend chapter 232, laws
1879, passed its third reading;
Bill to levy it special tax in
Jones county," passed its second
reading, . ;
EIGHTH DAY.
SENATE
Mr. Whitfonl; petition of citizens
oi uraven county, mfegarorto the
waste of titn lifer in ' that county duY
ing the war.
Mr. Whitfbrd, bill for the relief of
the farmers fOraveo county Rei
red to committee on agricultutel. ' '
f Mh McLean, Wil to restore fees to
attorneys at law in civil eases.' BeJf
f'erret to judiciary commtttee. ,: "
Mr.iLTOir, b4R in regard to lands:
belonging 'to the board -of 'edaca-'
tiort ia" liladen ounty. Befetred
to 'committee on duoationU'! v
By the same, . bill to1 prescribe
the fees of clerks of the "SuperWt
Court foe probating -end ef Regis
ter of Peeda, Cw; recording chattel
mortgagfta,.,,.,,. ,;. , .,
Mj- Clarke a resolution; request-,
ing the,, TreaMirer to inform the
Sepate .whetlir , the. five .hundred,
aud.&Aty., thousand dollars o. the.
mortgage . .bonds of the , Western-
Nort CaroJina railroad, .have been,
depositeil in ,,the Treasury. , ,
By, the Ram bill fo tlx the time
at :wh)ch the a)ue,: oi, proper ty
wrongfully taken shall be asessed,
Mx.Jibbs, bill, i ji regard to. allow.'
'ing(Ii commissioners to place,, the
names of school committeemen in
the jury box. Referred to judici
ary committee.
B the same, bill disallowing the
registers' of deed apy' fees except
mfleage and jer diem while acting1
a;plerk! fex pflicie to the hoard, of
country coiiimisHionet'sr Refefred
to committee (yi Salaries and fees.
f Mr". Loftin bill to pay judges or
inspectors ol election for their ser-
vices.. '
Upon M. Jones' motion the
rules were suspended and . the re
port of the committee ou privileges
and elections in regard to the "'con-1
tested case between Halstead and
VVwdLouse was taken up. The
committee uuaimonsly reported by!
resolution that Mr. J. Woodbonse, '
Democrat, 'was entitled to the seat
as the Senator' from the first' dis
trict instead of Mr. Halstead, Re
publican, who held the seat by a
eertinete lro?n that distnct.
HOir.SK.
Various committees reported
favorably upon the following :
To. relieve (Jarteret county from
the provisions of sections 0 and 7,
of chapter 1J8, of Battle's Revisal,
to make fishermen reserve their
net stakes in navigable waters. To
ascertain tho flivdin? linn Imtwppn
Carteret and Craven connties. To
tute lor an act repealing chapter
147, laws 1S81, relative to pilotage.
A substitute for an act. to make
the Carolina Central Railroad keep
a ngnt on tuo bridge above Wil
mington. For the protection of
sheep and other domestic animals
in Yadkin county.
To prohibit the erection of artifi
cial islands in the navigable waters
of the State.
To authorize the commissioners
of Carteret, county to pay certain
school orders. Substitute for an
act to amend section (13, chapter
73, o Battle's Revisal.
The
following bills were intro-
.1 1 1 l...: 4'.... 1 :
' and were appropriately referred.
! Mr. (trissatt, eoneeruiog lees on
chattel mortage.
W1K BKIH 1HISCEVCK8.
The Elm CUy Riflemen.
Upon the organisation of a new mili
tary company which is now being
perfected in the city of New Berne, it
-vwuia pot db amiss to give , a brief his
tory of one of the old companies which
is now considered as among the things
wi iu past.
. ,.The military parade at the j?nd cele
bration in New 3erne on the completion
of the Atlantic and N. C.? Railroad in
spired the young men of the city with a
uittiiurj zeai mat cuimmuted in the
organization Of the
ELM CITY CADETS
with the following officers: Oeorsre C.
i-ewie, Captain; Wiley P. Higgina, 1st
uiukuui, xiarrey sawyer, Una Lien
tenant, and MaoonChad
j ' wus n,v nm were en
rolled, not one of whom
AU ,
twenty-one years old; their fges tanging
from fourteen to twentv 6nn. Artrtlifttt.
H.was made to Governor Brass' for
arms , . and .
equipmenUM which were
furnished, sending thu h u
- When the news of John
on Harper's Ferry was flashed oyer the
wires to New Berne, Capt. Lewis
promptly tendered the-service of the
with tliankM as Virginia WfH, prepared
for tha emergenoy. '
w uovernar w iu u-hn a; i
irgenoy
the' Don
u iow me oornnanr nnnllaH tn
tjegiMarare lor a ohanee m th
was granted, and after that time
wnn Knuwn as trie
ELM CITY RIFLEMEN.
At tne breukinc ont of th "Wn- w
tween the States," ths services of th
cainpany were immediately tendered to
Uov. aJhs; they were acomiti nri
company ordered to Fort ifaooa on the
luni uay oi Apru, ijjbi. rjp to this time
some bhanges had been nifida' in the
commwilonsd offloeff, lieutenants
Higgjns, ftawyer and Chad wick having
resigned, Alex . Millar & w
iiieuwoMp it. L. uancock JBnd Un
tenant, and J. F. . Helen. Jr. RrA T.i-
f9?10-' 'Went: ' "Hlgghis , afterwards
joined tlie company and vu made oom-
f'SSf Prorootol to a lieutenancy
in Whitford 1b regiment , Sawyer raised
a : company in Jones ncmntv . hik
City KiflM and did as hard service as
any company in the' war: ' Chadwiok
assisted in riming a company, of which
he was jst Lieut,, i tho neghbarhood
L r1ivmg a rt Maoon, (japt, Lewis,
being the- SeHior officer present, ' took
command utl! the ftrHValof fiol. C. C.
Tewa Axtse remaining here! about one
month the - ,4 Biflea'i' , were Ordered to
return to NewJBpma recmit, their
company to the maximum number re-quired-by
law. Arriving at New Berne
they'went Into camp in the Fair grounds
bat did not remain mors than. a week
before they were ordered to Fflrt Lane
bolder thfr' citj fa wint w preparing for
thedsfehoe ot New BerheJ In a" short
time they wra again ordered back to
the city and, went into camp . on tha va
cant lot on. tlie corner, ot Middle and
Johnfion streets. ' On the J7th7of June
they were ordered to darysburgand
tesigned to the 3d Kegiment of State
Troops which wa orknizel with C O.
Tew as CoJUptothis titae. theyi bad
"xV a,;ood kapwledeof the, wm-
the battalion. dnU which they re
ceived daily while avGarysburg ar wU:
as goiog through the regular course of
camp measlet and muaps.H The regi
ment wasordered on the, j 18th, of. July
to Virginia but owing to, the detention
of Ool.Tew on the ooast; preparing for
the- aefense -ot -BeanfbHt harhnr.
Berne and other- points,' it tid ner-
rive. ia tuna toi participate la the. .first
pattle ptManasaios. From: this ima on
tha history of the Hm, pity Rifles is
identical with that of the,jfcmr of
Northern Virginia, '"With the exception
6i about, two I -montbst spenftoaroand
Goldsboro and Wilmington iatmadiately
after tha faUyo, New Borne, .they e-.
a4Apma6x. "They Were ehgaged In
eatl every hard fouafht bate in V(-
gtniaij 1 1 -Maryland and Pensylvania,
f itMh-; hones now mingle. with
jne way oi juajyerp Mm, AteoaajokiBviUe,
Cold -Sarbbr ' Cancellorevine, fatarps
bur," Gettburg, SpOtsylvantA and
bthr places. ' " They served at different'
times -under Oeos. D. B. Sill and tU E.
Rhodes aa divi&ion. commanders v Stone
wall Jackson, Ewell,' Early and Gordon
as eorpsMmmaadersit; WW gfvV below
a list of abe original volnnlsers who loft
tles' wobnded. ' In''brggniplnx the 'new-'
company wonM It Ht bw well t nre-
eryB ike, name o.the 10W one wth such
an honorable record?: uinf, , ,. ii,
BOU. QT HOHOB, f'K'.'.COJIRalfT, 2ft BKOI-,
Mwnr.N c. a,.T. (Eiqinrw.)
Geo. C, Lewif ; Captain; wounded at
Ellyson s MUls Jun-e S6S3 ; resigned
Alex. Mfller; First Lientenant; pro
moted to Cfeptai Oct 21, 1863 ( cap
tured at Kelly 's Ford,, Nov. 7, ,1863. , ; ,
Richard p. . Hancock; , Second Lieu
tenant; promoted, to First . Lieutenant
Oct. 81, fs88; wounded at Chancellors
yilhl May 8dM83. " ' !
- J. F. Hellen; Seoend Lieutenrnt; pro
moted to, Senior SeeOad Lieutenant Co.
"A,", November,, 1883, ,
, Wm. Calder; Second Lieutenant;'
transferred to this company from Co.
"D"; promoted Adjutant, McRae's Bat
toBon Heavy lAitflTery. )
W. J.i Street;1 First Sergeant: Craven
county; age. 19; weunded at Choncel
lorsville, Sharpeburg and Spottsylvania
C. H.; promoted to Second Lieutenant
Nov. 1882.
. Bryan V Williams; Second Sergeant;
Craven county; age 22; .discharged Jan.
1862 by iub., Robert Ofitein. . ,
J. L Brown; Third Sergeant; age 21;
Craven county; 'promoted to Sergeant
Major Oct. 1881? Wounded at Malvern
Hill and Sharpeburg; promoted !o Sec
ond Lieutenant Co. "C," Whitford'?
Battalion.
Benj. M. Cook; Fourth Sergeant; Cra
ven county; age 20; killed at Chancel
loraville May 3, 1863.
Wm. B. Bell: Fifth Sergeant; Craven
county; age 22; wounded at Chancel
lorsville May 8, 1863: promoted to Sec
ond Sergeant, May, 1863.
J. L. Jones: First Corporal; Craven
county; age 21; promoted to Sergeant
Sept. 1861; captured at Chancellorttville
May 3, 1863.
J. H. Koonce, 2d Corporul, Jones
county; aged 20; promoted to Sergeant:
died August, 1861.
Richard P. Dowdy, 3d Corporal,
Craven county; aged 21: captured at
Sharpsburg: wounded at Chancellors
viUe. Haywood Davenport, 4tli Corporal;
Washington county; aged IS; wounded
and captured at Boonsboro, Md., pro
moted to 1st Sergeant November 1,
1862, and wounded at Chancellorsville
May 8, 1863.
Edward J. Parker, Musician, Virginia;
aged 20.
Ball, Samuel R. ; Ciaven county:
aged 21.
Ball, Andrew F. ; Craven county: dis
charged September 1S61.
Briuson, Joseph W.; Craven county :
aged 22; wounded at Malvern Hill
July 1, 1861.
Brooks, Wm. R. ; Craven county : aged
24: detailed as pioneer.
Burch, Calvin; Craven county; aged
20; died May 4th, 1863, of wounds re
ceived at Chancellorsville.
Brock, Richard J.; Craven county;
aged 23.
Budd, Nathan F. ; Lenoir county ;
aged 19. captured at Chancellorsville.
Carter, Charles; Craven county ; aged
19; promoted to Corporal and to iSer-
I eeant Mav. 1861 : rewarded for
gallant
j conduct at battle of Gettysburg.
rhn-linrr don W ' Vi.iriniu' mro1 91-
: djed.JulylV-1T2, ,of 1w1sU(!9d8 receive1 at
(1ierry Wm. B.: Edgecombe county
aged 26: killed' at Spotsylvania C. H. "
EKj9fF?!Wty-lwms. M Jane
161, giving date 'of enlistment, age,,
whether killed Or ' died and in wW bat
Cherry, Fred J.; E Igeoocnbe connty
aged 81; captured at SharMburg, Md.
exchanged ; promoted to Corporal No
vember 130S; killed at Chancellors ville.
Cuthrill, Samuel; Craven ooanty J age
zx; capturea at narpsbrg; exchanged
a lea or disease ueo. 1st, loo.
Cuthrill, David B.; Craven count,
(.iiuxkiii; inn, oi.
Dixon, Lucas J.; Craven county; age
28: discharged '81.
Daugherty, Rich'd T. ; 4 eooir county ;
ae oi; aiacnargea Jan. m by sub. Wm.
Evans, Lewis H.; Lenoir connty; age
xi ; wounaea.
ruirord. Wm. B. ; CarUret county;
age 10; wounaea at unauceiiunruie.
Fulford, Hanson B.; Carteret oouaty:
age zu; promoieu w corporal in oi
captured at Booosboro, Md.
fields, diaries M.: Craven oountv:
wo w, wuHun. u MuuTjaoarx; ex
lli. Ol I . '
changed and transferred to C. 8. Navy,
Jan. 2th. 63. '
Foscue, Wm. F. ; Craven oountvi aira
88; transferred to C. 8. Navy, May 182.
Hall, Henry L. ; Craven ounntv: an
20; wounded at MWm Hill and
wounded and osntnredat Boonsboro Md
Hancock, James: ace 18: killed in hat-
tie near uoia uarnor June Id, '84. (
Hyman, Samia; sjre l; kUlod at
Chancellorvills. May ad. 83.
hhh"! wr aiisau; age l;
wounded at Malvern Hill. July 1st. '83:
T.. I II W 1 .M
captured at Chancellorsville and Get
tysburg. . ; ,. . ,
Harper, Spencer. Edgeoomb conntv:
age 19.
UargeU, Chas. F.; Craven countvi sea
AA. 1 mrm a .Jl.
wuuuueu at aiaivern tllll, Julyl, TM.
Howard,- Molotnon; Craven oountyi
ageM. ..t ,
Humphrey, Robt. W. ; Onslow oountv :
age wouuaeu ana capiuj-ea at Ubani
cellorsville. ,
Humphrey, TJanlel E. : Onslow county:
age 19; laptured at Chancellorsville.
niggins, wuey r.; Crave oountyi
age lil ; promoted to conuniiwary S'rt.
OL Promoted to 2d Ueut.. Wbitford'i
Battalion, May 8, 83. , ,
Ives, Freeman E.; Craven eountv.
age 81; promoted to corporal. May. 1883.
r Jones, Stephen W.; Craven oouaty;
age 18; captured at Boonsboro and took
oath of allegiance to U S. ,
Johnson, Wm. A.; Craven oountv: airs
18; died July 8th 1882, of wounds re
ceived at Malvern. HiU, July 1st, 1888.
Jones, Geo, W.; Craven oouutv: aea
89; transerred to. Confederate .State
flavy. May, 1868. . . i , , ,
Land . Jas. K. : Craven oountv : aire 20 :
Captured at Boonsboro. Md.
Lamb, Geo. W.: Chowan oountv I aire
80; oapturad at Boonsboro; Md., aud i
took oath of aiUgianoe to U. 8.
T T ' 1 T . . . n
I uuwi uuoniH rut county: ajre 1,
died Sept. 188. .
Lewis, John: Craven county; age 80:
wounded at Malvwa UU1 and Chancel
lorsville. Lee. Shade: Craven oountv: are 88:
killed July 1st, 1888. at Malvera HilL
Land en, L. C; Edgecombe county;
age .84 ; captured at ChanoallanviU and
wounded at Uettyiburg. - , , .. . ., -r
. Martin. John B. : Craven eountv: aire
22, wouhded at Malvern HilL
Matthews, John E.:Oryen county:
age 18:aptiired at yevheru, N. I'. -1
McMaaa. Patrick; Craven county; age
85: died Jan. 6.
Moore, Leoniaaa J.; Craven oouiitr:
aelS,
Merritt, Lemuel J.; Craven county;
age 81; wounded at Malvern. Hill, died
May 5th. 1883, of wound received at
Chahpellorevil!. '," " n ' ';
Merritt. John F."? Craven oountyi age
88: died July 10th- 1861. v..-.-.: , r , .
Oii we.-. Tbosk K.: Craven, eountv l ass
io; aiscnargea 1001
1868. " ' ''(!-. i,.' i u
Q'Neak H. C: Craven county t n 84:
died Jan. 15. 1863.
; CNeal. Bartholoniaw:Craven eountv:
age 80; woupded at Malyem Hill.
U74eal, Jas. ; U.1 Crave iioeunty! age
18 wounded at ChancllarsvUl
, OH sal, Qwen;Craveu county (.age 81.
' Pitt. Levi A.; Guilford oountv: aire
84; detailed In .fJavy Yard at Wilming
ton, May loez.
'. PHtmatir, John M.; Craven county; age
20: died Aug- 84th 1881. .' ..
' Pittman.i Charles , M.; ' Edgeoomb
county ; age,. 21; died in Washington,
1888. , ' ....
i. Palmer, Henry L-T Craven ooUhry;
age 80ydied May 2L, 1842T - "
Phillips, Own a; Carteret- oountyi
age 80; killed at Malvern Hill, July. 1st,
1863.
j- Rpbersoa, Elisha R.: Jones county;
age 84; weunded at Malvern Hill and
ChanoellorsvUle. ,
' Rodman, Hardy; Craven county; age
19; "rewarded for gallant conduct in
battle: toaptured at Kelly Ford, Va,j
Nov., 1868. . .,'., , . ' , .
' Sliipp, John A-; Craven ounty; age
18; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa.
Street, Sam 1 R. Jr.; Craven county;
age 18; wounded at Malvern HU1 pr
UKtod to corporal. May, 1868, captured
at Kelly's Ford, Vs. n ,.
Squires, Chas. V, ; Craven county ; age
82.
Squires, Geo. W. ; Craven county ; age
SOdied SeJ. 8lst,l861. ' i i
Searles, Jessie H.; Craven county; age
83; died July a 1th of wound received
at Malvern Hill, July 1st, 1888. . . , . ,
Simpson John B.;Craven county; age
19; wounded at Malvern Hill.
Sthithwick, John ; Craven county'; age
21; died May 3, of wounds reoeived at
ChanoellorsviUve, May 8, 1888, also
wounded, at Malvern Hill, July 1, 1882.
Shinn, Joseph B.; Craven county;
aged 19; captured at Chancellorsville,
wounded at Gettysburg. :
Sparrow, W.T.; Craven county : aged
88; promoted to Surgeon of Eiley Bat-.
Ullion Light Artillery, December, 1881.
' Vickers, John: Orange county; aged
81; discharged March 14th, 1888, on ac
count of wounds received at Malvern
Hill. -
Willis, Benj. M.;. Craven county)
aged 23; died December 15, 1868.
Wood, Lemuel S.: Craven county;
aged 10; promoted to Sergeant ' May;
1S63. '
Whitehurei, Leroy; Pitt county; aged
80; captured at Sharpeburg September.
17, 1862; killed at ChanceUorsvilla May.
8, 1863.
Wise, John M.; Craven county; aged
19; promoted to Sergeant in 1881; cap
lured at Boonsboro, Md., promoted to
Seeeant Major, April 16, 1863; killed at
Winchester, Va.
Mason, Francis M.; Craven county;
aged 21; discharged March, 1888, on
account of wounds received at Sharps
burg, September 17, 1S62.
Murphy, Hendrick 11.: Lenoir coun
ty; aged 21.
Phillips. Elisha: discharged ia 1868.
West, William; Lenoir county; aged
22; died August 13, 1862, of wounds re
ceived at Malvern Hill, July 1, 1862.
Sluper, Lewis; Craven county; aged
34; wounded at Malvern Hill.
Sasselcamp, Wm.; Craven county:
aged 30; captured at Boonsboro ana
took oath of allegiance to the U. S.
Carter, Wm. N.; Craven county ; aged
18; captured at Boonsboro, Md.; died
March 12, 1863.
Piver, Francis J. ; aged 20; wounded
at Chancellorsville.
Lane, Vm.; Craven county; aged 25.
Williams, Eugene M. ; Craven coun
ty; aged 18; transferred to C. S. Navy
October 13. 1862.
Rice, Robert; Craven county; aged
18; captured at Boonsboro and took oath
of allegiance to the U. !S.
Calhoun, Geo. C. ; Craven county;
uged 18; deserted May 3. 18a.
Auman. Deuipsy ; aged 32; died No
vember 29, 1802, at Harrisouburg, Va.
The following are the recruits sent to
the company in Virginia;
Britt, Levi, sued 21.
Falk, David E. : aged '24.
Fulk, Chas. A.: aged 2U; captured at
Chancellorsville.
Horn. Gary : Johiisou county ; agt d 24.
Mitchell. Jus. II . Stokes cuiiuty,
aged 34.
Moser. Win.: Stokes connt : :grj
J; wciuivltul nt 'harict'l onivillf.
i. Oliver, Jas. D.; Beaufort eountytag.' uP-aobs--,a? mmy h f.
84: wounded at EUyeouWMUL June 26,1' nidrl m ten mile boot on orUina
PhllTlps. R. O.: Kookingharo count v.
, stay a, looa, at uiiaurtii-
omuie.
Parsons.' Calvio' Monfeoinery
ty; aged4; kUled at Chancolir
May B, .,f , ,, j . , ,,
cotin-
rvitle
Perry, . Thomas O.; Va-t agod 46;
wounded at ChancellorsvlU.
Pruitt, William. . ;
Prtddy. Wen. K.s Stoka mnnif 0a
!li-kUJd CbaueloraviUe May 8,
1188.. - ........ .
Unties. Wm. F.tHtokaanonnl.
81; wounded at ChanosllorsTille. '
fOll lif V k .rk.l
84: killed at Chancellorsville
Warren, Swain: deserted V-t..lr 19
itm., .. , ..' , .... ,
Jonea. Cbristonber M .-. J..r , Ami n4 r
aged 20; wounded at Chanc: -viii.
.tones, rrancl B.j Jot
aged 84.' '' .. i .. .
Jonmi.' James R. ! .
-ou Diy ;
county;
.JJowdy,. John, W; Craven tnu :r:
aged 18; captured at Boonsboro, Md..
September 14, 1883. " '
Ostin, Robert; Craven county: r
82; transferred to C, 8. Navy May,
rHtMriTnirLit!ni.-. '
. i stferiaaiaauea.-
Not withstand Inv ik i...:i.i. i . - ,
hip borne by the ilitt- men for (our
loug years, there was still h-ft snw.i.g
tbe few survivors of trtfortul
t the wllit-ry art. Ko in
1873 the company was reorganise! iui
tlie fotlowina- oflln- n.. ;n
Captain; R. D. Hanoock. lt Lieut.; V.
J. Street, Jd Lieut.; E. It. M-ado n. Jr.
M Lelut. and & R. bmU, m tv.i w.i.t.
Mlxty-lv nsaM were earnllrd smonir
wbosn were the following ihl MmUi,
wIm aervrd UiroiDk n. .....
R. Ball. W. R. Rmnk. n v
Rob. Hanork.'
Suwfc K M. Williams and L. 8. Wk1.
i " . I1 tffginian-
tkm of th company three of lU r i f.
nemwer re-elected, the otimpkiiy ),
hg lost only one during the war-(. t.
Lew latuxi hint by rit'nt Ion. Afir
Uie oartnr of CJapt. Ales 1 illor l. t- .
tober 1808. 1 R. u. lUwk '.m
manded Ih eomunr. ami in l ...i. .
yJlr campaign L- onniiiitn.il
the 8d Regiment. ll U now iu Iru.i r
General of th BtaUGusnl.
t.-, !'. I i . . , ,
Tks Ub city Kifsnics,
OaFhJaT mnrninii. ik. (.-.. . i i . t i
tl the New Bprue and pn,iic .
portation Company ' ai.kUd. nt v
Clyde wharf and boarded the Minm. r
With th Piwatdent ad Vios 4'im.i.iM.t.
wu mi mjnrn oi lite itwiuu.n
until It was stolen from him, snd luv
forty others, she-cut U from th,.
r?Tl .T!1 fort' tunds of . strum ui.u
glided down tlie rWr re e11 ,ii
from i Ui OodaUsM, o7ninU.iuli i.,i
Ellis', rlo milla. . The RrH Us iimUm
wer made in thirty-nine uiuu.
iu on dour and tiuy-row..ii,il.. u
vwagaoi' Uty pMiu.u of uiu. i)m
rounded Uie buoy i.t Wilkinson s I'ou.i
Ou Ui linn Mtrtcli tha time was mod.,
iu on hovr and rifiy two minutcs-mv
distance of eighlvu tniles,
Said a ; JOVSNAL rriiortertrr o' tli..
President; ,.r.i ,.,n , ,
; -Is this trip a fair fit of ber srw d ? '
Pretldent -No. How md it u:
W loft thei wharf -wlta )r fm.
pound of steam whe w are hlli k
t run with eventy-flm. I Mmx
With a fall bead of itmn triM it,, k,.
chiqerr gu- smooth she would ITU f
tb mouth pf the river-torty iiloi
rv occionk. '
,Oap. Dav Robert A ioatl. riinl
god time must luve tb uumIwI i
a 4 powsr. Tliis bunt lias Nab."
Reporter 'Tlave yu declJed U
roui you. will put hr oa r' ;
.. President "Yea. w hr.v . nn.
outforthprnta ti ip to liny K,vri'
anC Intermediate point, ska to fr-vuU,
Cre and toterraedhit tiolnU. fix' u
' fceportcr "Tbm you will no ma
Hyde." f , ... t ,,
, President "Not at I'.rewot. A r(m
bxw(u dor nothing in Hyde count)
wkhoat a wharf and a wa
WOO 1J Qcmt mor money thau ths Com-
pany m aoi to spend at present. If tW
pol down ther would come forwar.l .
and take stock enough to inmr pnti-oij .
g in build mr th nerfMnry whatl.
aul warehouses weoouJd give thm a
trip a wet-k and make the tups to I'.u ,
Riwr and Sodth Creek l.o. Tim p.
pis of HyU county ar bmnl Vi ).ux.,
steam uaviuatlon; uk' kecb rnmum
a thy bar they can I do without iu '
, Report "When you, witbbkh t.
rout you will make rriyir tr( n i l
President"
rill.4 "
i
.,1
Amber ftugar Cne -
Nrt Bum, N. C, Jau. 18tk, i.n.
t Rpitou-JOunXALYofi make t 1
inquiries is tit Daily Joisnali of Ji.u.
Oth. about tht Amber Sugar tn. ,
' I have had Roiu ten yesri'eiperlon. ,
to this 'crop,' ' In Pasquotank count .
PreparethetUMl just se'lf ywwoti'i.l
Dbutt St in tor and 'UuUivat u. 1m -
am; it idoti'i rcquir any , anors mi-k.
tnanoorn.,.,,, .... .... .-t-. f .,
; Plant in light sandy or rlay f. il
black soil will rhak a dark 'syrup- f '
th tana) is poor, manure Wvll in ir.e
drill; plant la Ut of April or Ui fit t 1
pf May; plant in tb drill, twenty in
ches apart, cover one inch deep 1
from far to fire stalks I thahilL .
Good can mad up before H gets t )
ri will yield from 100 to 125 gullo;
per acr, and will mak from 80 to '4
bushels ef ed per c, which is .i
good a oorfl' for bog. Th foddm '
not as good as oora fod4r, but mal .
good feed for stock.
The seed and fodder will
pay for ll.i
It will S ,i
front ten to flftee cent per, gallon
maa u up.
For family use, an 1 to aell'to i '
haud employed oa the fm, it U wiv ib .
from 40 to 00 cents per gallon. WI n
sold to merchants it brought &3t c '
per. gallon. ' ..., . " .;'.
If two or three farmer would
together and "buy fc cane mOI and ..p
orator, and pacii.owt' pUa( few wprt '
in cane, and get their neighbor topi. .l -a
small patch, it would not cost mu. U
and would pay them to do so.
A one-horse mill and vaportor,
capacity for making 00 gallon per day.
would cost from 80 to $100. Two-hoi.
mill, making 73 gallon per day, would -cost
from 8120 to 1 60. , :I; ;,,
Yours respectfully. ' " ,
O. D. OOEDJint, V,
:"i v
KdoratU ia Nertb Caroling . '
(wu.uu-.) . .'.! i.iV.
Tho Governor wiitcacarneattjaiul '
improfwlvelj oa the grondllmbji-i-t
of mpulsr educfttlou.. He evident ly -'
appreciates the nrceasltj of educ. '
tinfr the maww,- He pnrpoaee l '
amend the (kinstiUition wo-ae to l .
creao tho tax levy lor . edncatUMl
porjioses. The Omntitatkinal Hn.ib'
now ia 00 ccntu on tha $ 100 . S
proitcrtj. VVc are lu fall nvmaptl ,v
with the Governor'a view In ao l-r
an he couHiders the impOrtaiioe- l
education and the ncconltyof ral--iriff
more money for that frarpoKC.
The illiteracy among the wbilea I
appalling and it remedy nhotild be
found. Hut n new nctiou tw be
ing discussed hiiioiij; the iieople...
It ih this: ahitll the Inn-deli , if tbe
whites be iiicicnHcd lor the WneAt
ot tbc blackst I ii o her worLyliail ,
Ibc Ht-hool fund rHintslby hnrhite .
continue to be applied us now to
the mlucs tion of iMith rnee. whilst
tin-re im Much wide-Mprt'sid Illiteracy
liLiuuic (he whiten. , ,.w .. ',