i -
.
v
y-' . a:C; - - . : - , t ; V 1 ' .ev
Pr.rlUr..
IXIKPEXDEXT I3ST ALL THUSTGS.
Torma $H.OO ;
f
VOL. VII.
NEW BERXK, CRAVEN COUNTY, N. C, J AXl'AIiY n.
NO. 41v
t r
"TOT 4 DYfV
nv All that owe u 1 N"t- ir j k ii Account
VfQ beg to come forward and 1'AV I P.
We Need Money,
' '-and cannot indulge longer.
V rAccount and Notes not paid very shortly.
'fo. expect to TURN" VKR to our Attorney
for Collection.
OETTiWCER
i u -
4 V
VKinston, November,
7 ANTED!
100,000 BUSHELS OF RICE,
i-'.T wllek wiD py the Highest Market Price. We will wll Rice,
Corn, Cotton, ia thU or any othor marki-t. for One Commission.
LII5ESAL ADVANCES MADS ON PRODUCE IN HAND.
- V ..WE OFFI-Ul FOR S.LS A VVIA. LINK OF
Choice Groceries,
'-a itock saa o rris),t KOCK BOTTOM PRICK- f r CASH, c..ni.ting
.a fart of .
' SOUls. "Ewkm Fair." Floor.
, 50 kMs. Vwj" Floor.
. SO bbt. Wito Swia" Floar.
. - ' Za kii. Ilytl's aioice" Klotr.
- rl bbU. 'Nortk Lake" Flour,
: Sa Itk yM Bettor7 Flonr.
' SO hhU.at. Oeorg' Floor," tht i i c .-i a. i- m.).-.
25 Sekt Bi Coffc.
- 10 SmVj UmsJT.,, "J" ol uM.H-b
- 25 hblm. Potk. 10 boxra L. C. Iioll'.n mnJ IU--k,
.- 28 tabs Botr; 23 Cke (bot creamery'.
jm v- 50 koiM Crsckew nl '!
3 III. .Ho!aMr lad Syrup.
" -. 20 iU. U roar yr "Fruit" Viagr.
LSkblJuSofW. Tea. 8pics, lliicis. et--. etc.
"W eaTy M 4o lia o 0aosl (loxi vn can he found in Uw 1 1 y .
1 ,C bote of Cfarafiram $1.10 to 15 (X fr hon ir, d.
IotuWI aaI GU aod A Sooff aianofictarer's pru-e.
Tobfc-w cheap b lk Vox.
- M bux Soap.
VT off,r a JriV ia Far er Saekj.
Ifvfl 3j no! tkiak ara ia mt, c!l on .r wa i v .ar or d.n iirl rnj
WMa jo or aroIae to '
."W'sxl-toi? X?. ZBxxx-x'xis & Co.,
H4 Tront Stor, South Front St.. New Berne. N. C.
.5. . oct 14 di
MAX SCHWEEIX -
THE NEW
GRAND OFFER FOR
.. . '.Ot
il:!:sI:Mng Redaction in Prices of Clothing.
".,' . :o:
W karf W4 tha price oo all oar OoocU an-1 r- no
OUR FINE SS0 SUIT KOR t O)
. k' ocr fine i:s .crr roa u.w
" ' " OUR riNE li SUIT KOK 13
, , J OCR HOBBY 10 SUIT FOR
'fliiwwa. TViy a C3ching. Jd Cheaper Ondr of I'lethit.,; i i N- . 1 ! at n
alraOae redoruoo.
Oaaaa4 loukatovr LaIia' Cloak and ShiwU fulllinoof
BooU and Shos Oenta Funiihing Goods. Dry Goods.
. : . Hmts, Umbrellas, Etc
' XIX wQl b aoU at IIJLRD-PAN PRICKS. Rep-tfoliy .
s:hwerin & ASH.
.' y hlJte atnet. tTle lijn of thi 1c n r i r ; u Fttwrn ( Vr-.trnl 1 i.a -I
'26 Cotton
1 AM SOW PRETAKKI To
..
il lL Gia of T. S. Hor on Jloit Favorable Terms.
IaHIl also boy Sed Cotton dJ
" Baxgiaf ao4 Ti fu
rn'..". -.i
I will pay the Highest Market
f ua also prepared t. t 'iv r . 1
' ' f ! aim W Arns 1 r i -i :
liri.iii - ii . i a i:h.
,'orfici: ONE DOOR north of cotton exchange.
r. AL1MIKI' W . W ( )( )D.
6E0. ALLEN A CO..
di;ai.i:hs i
General Hardware,
MACHINERY. M.IU I I. I l l; I. IMl'I.KM l.
r Hl l I I la K
Btiek, Lim. Cert-.-.t. Pl.tit- r. H.itr. F i:
F-r.tv. Gl.uwr, K:-
Solicit ('onMiriiMMT.N ! "'i-:
0T MO'!' 1 ' A (i;.i;i.i
Insurance Agents tnr
ROS
WANTED!
GEORGE ASH.
STORE!
THE HOLIDAYS!
Growers !
',xy Highest. Price of the
a' Cost
Price ' - Cotton Seed n- ' Sice.
t'.t e'.tn x'. ! w Hr- k ru . r
References given when desired
! V i l l i I
V.ir:
I ' I I : M -.
Fire ami Lite roliric
i iiHKi r v m k ot ros k isix.
r li f Furmni K'lrmnh Again.
r , 1) Tii interested in the
rt'-:il:s of .i com ; it i tn.i! in
pi li' able cotton raising :n (leorgia.
.i-i recorded b tlu Atlanta i'on..fi
' r i . ). S.-vi nty live planters par
r: -:pated in the trial. A fertilizer
oomnanv in the State Ii.nl offered
hki in gold for tlie host
cotton made on ground
yield of
nriehed
A'.th their fertilizer, and four Jersey
;.ii!U tor the Ix-st ield produced by
. bibs. The lushest yield was
i. ;r.
aere.
' ' " 1
w 11
aei e.
pound ot
int cotton to the
it three and
. n n ds each .
I. to pounds.
one hall Pales ot
The lowest yield
nr a bale to thr
The averare ot the eventv-
tivi- ; iiineri iv.ii 774 pdtmds, or
ne.tr! lai to the acre. To
leeure t h ii. they used an average
n' ii-i v.iiiinli of the fertilizer,
whieh e.nt A 1. .." 1. The eotton
brought yil'.ijir,. leaving a net profit
ni U.1' tn tlie aere, the cotton
se-d nearly p.i for the cultiva
tion. At a bale to the arre above the
oivit of the fertilizer, any farmer
ran get rieh," say s t he (onxt t ution, ,
and the seventy rive made more
than that average. The returns
irorn the State of Georgia show-
: hat on an average three and a half layer by layer until you get it as
acres were required to produce one high as convenient, then cover with
bale, or seven acres, under the old six inches of rich earth from fentv
method, to secure what the new corners, and leave at least a week:
method produced from one aire awhen ready to haul to the field cut
demonstration of the profits oT "im- with a spade or pick-axe square
proved farming" which will not Ik? down and mix as thoroughly as pos
but on the planters of the cotton sible. Now, we have thirty bushels
tn'lt. The corn premiums produced of manure weighing nine hundred
results equally gratifying. There Iounds, and three hundred pounds
were sixteen "contestant-, and the chemicals in the first layer, and
average yield was eighty-one
bushels to the acre, the lirst pre
mium being taken with 1 Km bushels.
The interest in these contests, and
their success proco that the South
ern planters are abandoning the
Iihisc, old plantation methods, and '
are ieginning to see tne prone aim
comfort in small farms well tilled.
In this connection we have
thought it well to reproduce the
I'urman formula which we jirinted
l.uit year and the year before, with
decided benefit we have understood
to many of the farmors of this State.
1 1 is gi en iMiw :
-When I determined to go to
farming, five ears ago," said Mr.
1'nnnan "I saw that it would not
do to farm in' the old wav. I saw '
f.rm.-r. ,.l mo era 1 1 I n rr i rr, r r-
every dav, though they worked like cotton took out, your soil is evi-
slaves. I saw them starving their dently richer. I've shown you the
land so that each year theiryield was money profit iu manure. I've
scan. tier and their farms less vain- shown you the added value it gives
able. I saw that it was still the!to laIil1- There are many other
plow following the axe, and that as advantages. You make your crop
fAt. ils th. i irmpr stAi-vod mil. a oaicker and with less danger. 1
m-. nf lnnd hf cleared nnr A new .
piece. Worse than all
I saw that t
my own land rented to small farm
ers WAS .11 I'KE CENT POOKEU AND
LESS VAI.UAJiLE
than it was a few years ago, and
that it would soon cease to pay mo
rent. I knew that Georgia was
blest with the best conditions of
season and soil, and that if properly
treated it would yield large results.
T therefore .selected sixty five
acres of the poorest land I had and
went to work. The first thinp, of
coarse, wan to enrich the soil. To
do thu there wa.s but one way, to
fetsl. and pive it more food than
the crops took from it, ami above
all to give it proper ftod. I knew
that certain phosphatic manures
stimulated the soil so that it pro
duced hcary crops for a while and
then fell oft'. I wanted none of
these. I did not Indicve in soil
an.ilsis. That was not exact
enough.
hat I wanted was to know ex
tcllv what a perfect cotton plant
took from the soli. That ascer
tained, then to restore to the soil
exie'Iy tho.-e elements in larger
1 11 .in r 1 r y than the crop had at
iracted them. This is the basis ot
ni'ensive fanning, and :t will al
w.ir, give land that :s rich year
after ear. I had a cotton plant
analyzed, and found that I needed
e'g'..t elements :n my manure, of
which commercial tertilizcrs only
Pirni-ihed thre' and the soil only
one. I therefore determined to buy
c he nr. ca ls and mix them with humus,
much decayed leave.s, stable manure
and co'ton peed till I had secured
evacth whit was needed. I did
-. and at l.it produced a perfect
compost lor 0 "I'll. I then ascer
tained ih. 1' my crop of eight bales
had taken out ol each a.cre of my
! liid a- much of the constituents ot
co-'en a was held in I'.'iH 1'ounds of
r:. coini...-:.
1 th
iclotc
o'l ea
pur .'"o
h acre,
( I op I'I
ut. The
r hales
i- o: i omiMit
drub;,- what the
ar t'eiore had taken
v a that 1 in ule li
I then re: ored 'lull tile 1
. 1 1 e Sale-, had taken out
hat
and
ell!
ra
th:
; : ve
ell
b
lies.
doubled
ear and
he Ilex
bales.
I doubled
have at 'east
ig.n
ear
.:.Ie 1 ost n:e . iiil a
;:.i!s. The first ear 1
ids to the acie lost
. or 1 1 1 lop sixty - live
:n;. crop n 'se t pom eigii '
ies, the extra tour bales
.'on surplus. .T .! net
i.e. N c ' 1 a r m
to push it np to three bales an acre.
I have a few acres on which I put
1M,(MK) pounds of compost as an ex
periment, and every aere of if ni l
give me three bales tln.i year."
T II K fo K M V I. A liii: i III". ' "M 1'i'S'l .
Hero is my formula: Take thirty
bushelsof well lotted .stable manuie
or well rotted organic matter, as
leaves,
about t
muck, etc.. and scatter it
iree inches thick upon a
piece of ground so ,-ituated "hat
wa'er will not stand on if. but shed
off in every direction. The thnt.
bushels will weigh alnuit nine hun
dred pounds; take two hundred
pounds of good phosphate, which
cost me A'JL'.od per ton, delivered,
making the JIM) pounds cost
and 1 K pounds kainit, which cost
me by the ton 1 I, delivered, or 70
cents for 1 ( M Miunds, and mix the
acid phosphate and kainit thor
oughly, then scatter evenly on the
manure. The next thirty buheii
gTeeli cotton seed and distribute
evenly over the pile, and wet them
thoroughly; they will weigh nine
hundred pounds: take again two
hundred pounds acid phosphate
and one hundred pounds kainit.
mix and spread over the seed, be
gin on the manure and keep on in
this wiiv, building up your heap
thirty bushels cott-on seed, weigh
ing nine hundred pounds, and
three hundred pounds of chemicals
in the second layer, and these two
layers combined for the perfect
compost. You perceive that the
weight is li.400.
Value at cost is:
30 bushels cotton seed. 124 cti...
400 pounds acid phosphate
200 pounds kainit
Stable manure nominal
ToUl
Or for 2.4C0 pounds a total value
. 4..-.0
1.4'
. ?0.(!5
if sy.ftj
'This mixture makes practically
a perfect manure for cotton and a
! splendid application lor corn. It
t- y V"' ,
restores to the soil everything the
cotton took from it, except silica,
which is in the soil in inexhaustible
quantity. So that when you put in
a UlTer OUantllV OI tllCSC tllilU Tlie
mado last year
mado la.st year, mark this, forty
sevefi bales on sixty five acres in
three montliH ami five days. It
n-oa ,.l , f Ail Ton,-, "l.C o o .1 t 1 w",
n oitiLiiv-i rJUUC ,.111, iluu I nu
. , , . . , ,
caterpillar uniMieu it on epieiuoer moTt! lbjiu counterbalanced by the pro
10th. I showed the agricultural' tection fiom the winters snow in a
society a stalk five feet high w ith
12t bolls by actual count on it
The seed from which this plant
grew wad planted just tifiy-nine
days before. Cotton grown this
way can be picked with halt the
cost and time ot ordinary cotton.
On my cotton land this year I
raised 1 () bushels of oats to the
acre, aixl after cleaning oil' the
stubble 1 planted the cotton, one
stalk of which I .showed the conven
tion." One is notto drop the cot ton seed
iu a continuous row. but simply to
put a few seed 111 the hill where
you want a plant. l!y strewing
the seed in a sprinkled row there is
a great w:u.te. A cotton seed is
like an egg, when a chick is born
there is nothing left but the shell.
When the seed is sprouted theie is
nothing but the shell letr. The
fertilizing power of this seed is lost.
Worse than this. It draws from
the soil for the elements that make
it grow. It is left to deplete the
soil in this way for two weeks at
least, and is then chopped down,
leaving only one out of twenty
plan's to grow to fruitage. S
plan is to plant lour or live seed 111
a lull. The lulls to stand in foin
feet squares. Of these I would let
two plants to the lull grow to per
fection. It takes from two to four
bushels of seed lo plant an acre II)
the old way. 11 y my plan a peck to
the acre is enough, and the soil i
not drawn to support a multitude
of surplus pi, tuts for two or three
weeks. Planting in four loot
squares is better than the old way.
Cotton is a -un plant and needs
room lor its roots. When cramped
to lL'or 1.1 Miches 1; cannot a't.r.n
its perfect growth. My aim is to
put t lie pi a 11 ts two toget In
foot squares, and average
bolls to the plant. This
me a pound ot seed cott
plant, or t hi ce bales to I h
" 1 never Touch it w 1
in
1 to
our
l.ln
w ill give
'II tot iiC
arir.
Tl
th
grow t h
tpreadu;.
'i cotton
Iilanient
root and
s:io ed
mo
lion
Ic.iol
"Ut liom the
these ale c
feed :
the gl
o w '
Ii
stops until they are restored. I am
satl.slicdthat three hm-iugs lo-.; nie
eighteen day s ot' gn.w ; h, m' :x day
each. I run a shallow plow alone
the co' ton rows, and never go deep
enough to cut the loo'-. Hat theie
an
men
I a ;
W I.ICll 11 i I'll
thing is ; he
1 n r: n l' ,1:1.1
a
iliilcr. l'h
u
'"HP
I I -t s
1 m -
' age
Call
M
What I have
common seed
heap manure.
and any man. without.
price or pur-
i h.iM'. can do what I have done. I
am satitied to make my money out
oi tin- ground: I want none from
my lcllow farmers.
The diflienlty with us all is that
we try to farm too much land. I'm
good for s.;,()oo with two mules and
si.xty-tive acres. Next year I'll
bi ar thii. In the meantime, I am
"bringing up" twenty-rive new
acres. 1 never want over one hun
dred acies. These I will cultivate
with three mules, and I'll make Job
bales of cotton on them, besides all
the corn and oats I need."
T am anxious," he added, "to
see my plan adopted. If it is done
we shall have the best State in the
world. Why, look at France. Her
recuperative nower is t he wonder of
the world. Ami what is it based
on? Simply that she can raise two
crops one of those a lentil crop
in one season. lint in middle
Georgia I can raise three crops per
season on a
p:ece (it laud and leave
it richer than when I started, viz.:
oats, cotton or com and peas. ;
There is nothiug like it. Give ine
ltd) acres of land like the sixty-five
that I own now, and I don't want
an oraiirre crovc. or a factory, or a
truck farm, or anything else. lean
live on mvlOO acres of Georgia
scrub land'like a kinsr. and lav un
t'.in v seed, no land,
done ha been with
on poor land, with
money every year. Any Georgian late election, iiou!d s.wiv them to
cay have this' in live years if he I be insuperable. But, believing- as
wauts it. The rule I have followed we do, that, the reformed sm cm
will bring it just as surely as the cannot be held to be securely es
sun brings heat and light."" 1 tablished until it lias safely passed
the ordeal of such party change.
Iterne and Sen Berne. and recalling with much satistac-
In December, A.D. 1710, a eoloDy of tiou and confidence .your public ex
Swiss and German Palatines, under the pressions favorable to reform, and
leadership of Louis Mitchel and Chris
topher. Baron de Graaffenreidt, landed
n r the Tti i I inn villa cro nfPllatt-ylba at-tVio
confluence of the Neuse and Trent ; ndentiy commend this cause to your
rivers, and founded a town, which, in patriotic care in the exercise of tlie
honor of De Graaffenreidt. who was a great power with which tiie Aineri
native of Berne, in Switzerland, was ! nan i.,.o tr,Kto.i
called New Berne. This town wns in
corporated by act of the Legislature
passed in the year 1723.
frI0- ? a?c -
institute in 1S70. sneaks of Berne a8
' follows:
"Berne, the capital of the Swiss Con-
teueracy. is in appearance thoroughly a
Swiss town of the old school. Its site is
a boM j,ronjont0rv nearly surrounded
by the Aar, a tributary of the Rhine.
The appearance of the town is yery
quaint. Entering it from the south,
"J k oui.,
at intervals from each other, beneath
towers which mark so many epochs in
the extension of the walled town. Be
fore the use of artillery Berne was a
place of great strength, the site having
been selected in the twelfth century for
its military properties, by Berthold of
Zahringen, the founder of the city. Tha
ironts 01 tne nouses in tne principal
sneeus, r, i.i liic iLtiiiau towns ux tne
Middle Ages, rest upon arcades, which . piacaicai leioimin tile Civil ser
form covered walks for passengers. The I vice is demanded is abundantly
heavy piers of the arcades render the established by the fact that the
, i 1 v . .
shops dirk, but this
uops u-iik. out una inconvenience is
town almost among the Ips, and at an
elevation of sixteen hundred feet above
the sea. The streets are provided at in- 1 and, by the further fact that the
tervals with fountains of curious de-: sentimen t is generally prevalent
vices and rude execution in which, be- j amoug patriotic people calling for a
si.lcs the figure of the bear in various ! ,. 1 i,. c . .1
"armorand attitude." are warriors and falr 111 ll iest enforcement ot the
goddesses, and remarkable above all, Iaw which has thus been enacted,
the terror of children, the great Kinder- I regard myself pledged to this,
frcsscr. or ogre, who with the head and because inv conception of true
shoulders of one poor innocent in his Democratic' fait h and public duty
gaping mouth, in the very act of swal- ,,,-,.,. n .1 ,-, ., ; ,, ,., "
Fcwing. hus a bag full of similar choice -'JUH that this and all other
mouthfuls about his neck, apparently statutes should be in good faith and
struggling to escape the fate of their without evasion, enforced. ;ind be
comrade. In one of the towers is the cause iu many utterances urate
famous clock of kindred taste with the
" ,.H.afACVl?ua-:0.ck El
representing Father Time reverses his!
hour-glass, and opens his mouth as if to
cry aloud to the careless. At noon is
the grand procession of the bears, who,
mar?!i.iled by knights and soldiers. is?ue
to the s uind of music and pass before
the figure of Time, first on all fours,
then half erect, and finally rampant,
liguric.g thus the different conditions of
the town, of which they are patrons.
The tigure now raises a wand and strikes
the hour upon a mimic bell, keeping
time with the striking of the clock: the
cock again flaps Ins wings, and for
tweuty-'c 'ur hours the bears have rest.
The regard fm bruin in berne has been
the grow tli of the ages. The accidental
ki'dmg of a bear by the Duke of Zahrin
gen on the day of founding the city
piaced tlie i lligy upon the coat of arms,
and perhaps gave name to the infant
city, for Heme signilies bear in the
Swabian dish-ct. The effigy of the bear
was connected with the conquests of
the warlike burghers, and the living
animal kept to amuse the people by his
amies. A whimsical old lady left a
handsome estate to the town to maintain
a family of bears forever, and in IT'js
the animal became associated with the
misfortunes of the canton as it had been
with its rise and prosperity. The sav
ings in an the estate of the bears shared
the Lite ofth .se of the canton, when
the I-'rench armies appropriated the
th.rty millions of specie in the vaults of
t:.e tre.isurv. The bears themselves
wa re removed from their ditch and
t ra n - nor 1 e I to 1 'a r is. the huge cage c on -t
in. ing tic father of the family having
'ij-'M :t the in-tilting inscription, not
y.-t f..rgotten by the people, of Avoyer
President of Heme. One only lived
: . ret'ini to his home at the general
r- p -ration of the spoils of Europe, but
1.
e hears . I the present generation up.
ar to hhve forgiven or forgotten the
rrows of their parents, and. all 1111
nscious of tiieir own present depeml
; stale, are as diligent in climbing
It s. and as active in begging and
iuarreling
bre..,l a 1
always bee
and cubs.
"In 1 ict
.anions ad
b r nuts and ginger
: the present bear-d itch had
n the abode of both parents
tober. Is:'.!, the Confederated
dopted a republican form of
nt. wl.i'-h de dared the sov-
1 v . - r n 1 1 1
.; . ignty of the people, the liberty of the
lie . the right of the representative
...unci! to originate measures, tolera
:i ii f leiior.n with an established n;i-
V.
tir-:
ry
gra.
iti.en is an
and every
tl:
t t:
1 .
s an elect, r of
votes for the
1 Hi the Is'th day
revised federal
was ad .pled,
ry similar to
s. 1 nly jiaving
ace t" States
V 1 cut : ve power
Pa 1 I eie. t- d i ' V
. 1 1 , " chairman
.-ted Hre-i lent
. tne
11 fa
el. t
I. It.
Warren. Ha
ci vii. skk I ( ' f. in-: i o;:-.i.
A Letter from
land Ofdiitns;
t-llciil
i leu .
je t.
New Y'Kk, Decembe
following cm re.-pondt no
itself:
yttionn! M'iri!
Lfiitur. Of'ift t I'i a: s'n
I he. I'll, ls-sl. Hon. (In
T
! e
explains
ilfci
1
t.
(T
( 'leve
land Sir: We have ihe h
address you on behalf of l
tional Civil Service K'eli rin 1
an association couni,.., d ol'
ot all parties, whose .-die pur
indicated b its name, and
takes no part whaiever m
a uue.
i;: ii--
'M' is
pal ty
ise iii
d in
a ve
vice.
controversy
the number
Tii
va
:;iei "
enga
the
ii i - in;
; he it
ry in
r: v c
il'
the Civil Service am
mischiefs a:;d dangers
general pi
i which for
i-ci iptlon in
half a ceiitu
lowed the change of p
Mi!. I
of the National Administration,
have produced so piolouud an im
pression upon the public mind that
the lirst effective steps toward ie
form were taken with the m opera
tion ot both parties in ihe passage
of the reform act of .laiiuarv d a.
188.'). The abuses which that ;.cr
seeks to correct, however, are so
; strongly entrenched
ditions and usages of
in Ihe tia
both pavtk-s.
that there is naturally widciprend
anxiety lest t he parly cnangi
national executive, effected
in t lie
by t he
your official acts as Chief Executive ,
of the State of New York, we con-
Kespectfully yours,
. George William Curtis, President
; Wro. Potts, Secretary; John dav
, Moorefield htory, J. Hall J'leasants,
W, . Montgomery, Everett P.
j Wheeler, Frederick Cromwell.
Morrill "Wvniau. jr., Carl Schuiz,
bilas . liurt, A. S. Macdanaugh,
Win. Carey Sawyer, Wm.W. Aiken,
Executive Committee.
PRESIDENT-KI-KCT CLEVELAND'S
REPLY.
AL1LVNV. Y., J)CC. L'oth, 1SSI.
Hon. ('t'.rc William CurtU-, l'rrsi
dent, t(c: Dear Sir: Your com
munication, dated December L'Uth.
addressed to me
' National Civil
on behalf of the
Service Uefoiai
League h
been received. That
i 1 , - .,
: statute reieiTed to iu our com
munication to secure such icsul;
has been passed in Congress with
the assent of both political parties:
nrior to mv elect-ion ..is Pie
approved bv the party" to w
alellt ,
itch J
belong, and w
ich 1 have no lii.-jio-
uuion to disclaim, l nave m cilect
promised the people that that .should
be done. I am not uiiiiiindl't:! of
the fact to which you refer, that
many of om citizens fear thai the
recent parly change in the national
executive may demonstrate that tic
abuses which have grown tip in t!a
civil service are inexorable. I know
that they are deeply looted, and
that the spoils system lias been
supposed to be intimately related,
to success in the maintenance of
party oigani.atioii. and am not
sure that all those v. bo proles-, to
be friends of this icloi
v.-' ; 1
.'.!!
liell
way
lilv
:ted
era-
firmly among its advoo.i',
they find if obstrueting ii
to patronage and j.lace. Uut. f
appreciating the trust coninii;
to my charge. 110 such ct'-nsiii
tion shall cause a relaxation
my parry of an earnest t f!'oi
enforce this law. There is a
of government positions which
01:
iil'i
IV,: Ilot within the letter ot ! he (
service statuti
disconnectt-d v
administiiitiou
which
Ie policy
rciii"'al
lln'ocllts
-e n: a ie 1
lth t
th
from of present
opinion should m
the terms for wh
iointed. solely on
lir
t 1
ich
II I
and for the
their places t
litical arena
iowci. lint
such posifio
pill j
llOSI
I w;
ni.
lis
II--.
iti :
I:
just claim to icteiii'oii.
they Inive Used tfiei: p!
arty iiirpose.s. i 11 i 1 si ,-gji .
duty to ! he pcopie, and bee
Stead of decent public
they have proved iheins 1,
sive partisans and u 1 . - :
maniiiulatoi'.s of local par:
incur,
should
The
be
icssoii.
lileill Hi
ollicials, ;
should be
tan
lit lies
anil devotion
t ne coud
in .ubli(
and alii
vidtial
able me.
If I Wen
friends I
is 1. '
'I!
sure ol
lob lit
pio
the
Dei
I lie'
fill
'I' to
I'clli
1 J, a
pait
KKNEKAL NEWS.
Cm A; i. Dee. A dispatch from
Pierre. Dakota, say.-: Pierre is one
s -ethiiiij; iikus ot 11 one ami all eil'orts of
the citizen s are unavailing to stay the
fire. Tlit) wind is blowing a licrce K'de
'lid the mercury is down to twenty-five
d.-.re. s l.i low- zero. All the puiiifis are
1 r 'Z. n sol i. I ale! it is im po-sible n secure
viali r. 7ili u. women ami children are
working desperately, endeavoring to
save laoj.erty. caring nothing for the
intense cold and looking only to the
a-sistani-e of ether.-. The lire is now
, sw eeping ImvanU tlie river.
Mi'!:a. Dec. ;I0. At Granada to-day
a Te Deum was sunt; and prayers were
olfeivd tor t he cessation of the earth
ijuake. At Priego. in the province of
Cordova, the shocks came while the
tlie. are was crowdi d with ieoile. A
ternldv' panic followed. .Many persons
jumped from the galleries and from the
windows upon the crowd below. Two
ere killed outright, and forty were
!.'!' or less seriously injured. At
.'iL.iaga two lofty chimneys, forming a
pari ot the gas works. P 11 to the earth.
: le- patients m the hospital were so ter- j
i hie i that they forgot tor the tune being l
their mala lies and lied to the open air. j
The convicts in the prison refused to,
enter their cells and remained all
Uigiu m the court yard. Albania '
and Santa Ciu. were completely I
destroyed. The soldiers are at work j
clearing up tin' ruins m search of
ewri'-es. v. nii'h are found in larire num
bers. .Many of them are horribly dis
figured. The number of persons killed
is .mil unknown. There is no doubt,
however, that tin1 report which fixed the
number at 'JUO is an exaggeration. There
is much distress among the survivors.
Mawiih. Dec. 30. Every fiesh detail
rec--ive.i from the district in which the
earthquake shock was severest adds
new horrors to the great calamity. At
Nerja. a towu of 5.000 people, in the
province of Malaga, and 27 miles east of
the city of the same name, the earth
quake was followed by a hurricane.
This lini.-hed tap. destruction of
rVoVif
houses which had already beeu brouuht
to the brink of ruin by the previous
snock. The inhabitants tied in terror
from their houses and camped outside
of the town. Much suirerinp; has been
caused by the scarcity of provisions.
The alarm in Malaga, however, is now
subsidnit;. and affairs, it is believed,
will soon resume their ordinary course.
London. DvC. 20. To-day is Glad
stone 's seventy-fifth birth day and the
ojcasion is being celebrated with great
festivity at liawarden. Birthday greet
ings reach the great leader from all
f' .V:.
ot the empire. The Prince of
Wales has sent, cordial congratulation,,.
Many liberal bodies take advantage of
the dav to present the "grand old man'"
with aaurtsses expressive 01 continued
confidence and , rofoond a.lmirati.m.
Tim newsr.nners wi.honr rlistincrion of
.,,..,. ,i..,-.. i. .,.
I'ai i , , vn.-,o.e ic'ie-iiug aiLiuies to
the!
: Z ' " ",'
xi-i ..i.oa..uLt..j. oichndinci
Hero, from YY llmmgton, N. C, for Port
01 opain. arriveu at .Nassau on the ,'utn. 1
short of coal, and with her boiler tubes !
leaking badly. She will await material
to repair from New York.
Little Rock. Ark.. Dec. 31. The
i rainfall hero continued until six o'clock
I yesterday afternoon, when it slackened.
I Telegrams from all quarters of the State
; record continuous rains. The Arkansas
j river at this point had risen up to last
: night four feet in the precoeding 13
t hours, when it was one foot ten inches
I below the danger line and still rising.
! All other rivers, north, south and east,
; continued to rise and additional damage
j to fences, houses and stock is reported,
i but the extent can only be conjectured,
1. as miles of .bottom lands along rivers
j rfre Hooded. The total rainfall here for
1 December has been over sixteen inches;
two t birds of it fell in the past ninety
hours. At some points on the Ouchita
river it spreads through bottom lands a
: distance of ten miles. Three miles north
oT Arkadelphia there is a break over
Xi'JO feet lung, and the water rushes
at tile rate of twenty-five miles per
i hour; while there is another break, be
lieved to be worse, reported half a mile
. further north.
Gal vi-sTu.N. Tex.. Dec. ;tl .Terrific
ram .-tonus have deluged this State j and Spain to sign the Sooloo protocol
during the past four days, doing great I all j ignore Germany 's pretontions. "
h mage to railway and other property. , DlbL1n. Dec. Cl.-The Nationalist
i rams have been flayed I and country (.-monstrution which was announced
roads rendered unpayable, owing to . to take ,,iace at the village of Coal Island,
bridge washouts. ; COUDtv 'Tyrono ha8 beeu ,)roclaimed bv
OltlijAGO, Dec. 31. The temperature the authorities, because a counter-dom-has
f-llen 30 degrees in this city since onstration was threatened and it wao
midnight. 9 O'clock this morning it - feared a collision might occur. Extra
stood S-j degrees above gero. At Omaha I police have been sent to Coal bland,
ir stood 4 degre.es below; at t. Paul."1
above: at Keokuk 4 above; at Fargo 20' r
b low, and at Winnepeg 16 below. Nor(l' farolina Nrerolegj.
Columbus, O., Dec., 31.- The officers I As is our custom we reproduce on the
of tlie flocking Valley, railway and coal i first day of the new year some of the
j.-hange report everything quiet in the i more important deaths that occurred in
-.a: v this mornins;;, thoueh thev North Carolina during the year lss.).
e ' l i css the opinion ,, tnat there
..I be some trouble to-mght.
'y ie y sayjie deruoustrators last night
t.uh d ta take an active- part for the
reasons that the strikers were met
with such a strong force of guards at a
point whore thi-y expected to make an
attack. They eons id. r the unusual dem
onstration.; at this time as an effort to
keep the iaii.
their ranks a::
of tiiern have .!
breaking from
nv! irk. as many
ide I to do. Early this 1
morning scy. 1 a 1
1 hippy Hollow . !.
d anage. raid thi
outward demons
the unlawful .-! ;
shot
were hred at
lout doing any
ill with
was the
rat ion .
tent ot the
:h. part of
1 I.
-lid.
it.
I'lCed.
istc!
lilferei..
e stoi".
kl.oW 1 1 '
1 t li
nt 1
tin
Konl
pose
A.
I 1 I
i. 11
a Pi.
-1-
iks as
W. ek it
d a. 't a .ii
. 1 . t s lor
cine- re
su-.jiie-
U is".
. nle
I I
carts, tents and sheds. All around the
ruined town tower snow-clad nioun-
tains. The picture altogether is striking
and impressive. The shock a', (iranada
last night was more severe than any
since Thursday. The people wre afraid
to remain in their houses, and occupied
the f.fre.fa nil niirlo if Kin r tVirt .,,.,!
shock since Thursday. The panic al- 1
ready prevailing among the sceptics was
greatly increased. Ten thousand per- I
bons left the city yesterday. I
Washington, U. C, Jan. 1. Pay
master General Rochester said to-night !
that all the information received here !
concerning the disappearance and al- !
leged defalcation of Major W. II. Smyth. ,
pay-master at Savannah, Ga., was adis
patch
from the clerk atthat.'fRce, which
came to him yesterday, stating that
Mr. Smyth drew ifa.auO from the Mer
chant's National Bank of Savannah on
Monday and had not been to the office
since, but had been seen on Tuesday
w ith his moustache shaved off riding in
a carriage on which was a new and
cheap looking
trunk, and that it wan 1
supposed he had left the city by tin
southern train and had gone to Honda.
Gen. Rochester said that Col. Carey,
of the paymaster geneial's ofhVe. has
been directed to go to Savannah and to
take charge of the office and papers
there and will leave the city to night for
that purpose. He said also that about
Sa.OOO was about the amount of govern
ment funds subject to Maj. Smith 's draf (
in Savannah, but that about ?.V0U0
I more was subject to his draft iu New
ork. He did not know whether
Maj. Smyth had drawn this sum
or not. Maj. Smyth has been in the
pay department of the army for about
two years and until last February was
stationed in Montana, but was tran
f erred at that time to Savannah. He is
about 30 years of age and unmarried.
He is a son John F. Smyth, of Albany,
N. Y., formerly superintendent of in-
..,.,-..... i . . 1 1 , i . : e l
, 'wr u iiuuueu
Gen. Hancock, in whose department
Savannah is, of the disappearance of
Mai Smvfh
iudj. omj in.
T.I-niVfJTOV Mich Ton 1 Tka H nl
' & Pequimett steamer. No. 1. left Mil-!
waukee last Tuesdav nurht with a nnm-
. . r
ber of passengers and a cartro of1
Hour and lumber. After a heavy!
passage the steamer reached the
pier at Ludingtoh at 7 o'clock i
yesterday morning. While attempt-
ing to enter the mouth of the river i
the wind drove the vessel to the north 1
of the pier and it was blown sideways '
on the beach. During the excitement j
of the disaster a steam pipe connected I
with the boiler burst and Joseph Slice, i
iyreXv"thn.wte?;i
.' uau Y mjurea, DUI it wtnougnt,
" " TT' ' . h 1
I crow.to"k otTe messengers and the ,
. t , - ' . . -
! boat ,S. .'PB 1D a dangerous position.
and with the present eea no help
A 11 .1. 1 I
' 111:1 C (1 11
reach her
V. ,uu. "J K u t
uocu w ciniitrii uvtiiuiiaru. hi u k h i i kh-
I stack and rudder are also gone. If the !
1 ls not broken the damage mav be
. ies8 than it is feared.
London, December 31. Tlie Standard
this morning publishes a dispatch from 1
Madrid under tl e heading: "The Inso- j
lence of Germany.'' Referring to the
failure of the protocol 'regarding the j
Sooloo Archipelago to receive signa-
tures, it 6ays: "There was a positive
agreement on the partof three countries 1
interested Spain, England and Ger- j
many to affix official signatures on j
Dec. 19. At the last moment, how-;
ever," the dispatch continues, j
"Count Von Salms Somenwalde. Ger
man plenipotentiary, in the usual re- 1
cent high-handed style of German dip-1
lomats, produced the novel claims of
Germany, showing a desire to infringe !
upon English and Spanish rights in
Borneo, the Zooloo Islands. Germany I
has also given Spain to understand that 1
she does not approve of the commerciul 1
concessions which Spain is making to
England arid the United States. ISoth '
Germany and France insist that their '
exports shall be admitted to the Spanish
West Indies upon equal footing with ex
ports from America. Spain is not dis
posed to yield to such snubbing. The
newspapers counsel the close knitting
together of Spain, England, Italy and
the United States. Thev urge England
It is of course incomplete, but it em
braces all of the more prominent names,
we think, and those of many usefu ! . es
teemed gentlemen who had local repu
tations. The death roil of lead ing names
is unusually large. Men of learning, of
talents, of distinction were among lie
dead. The pulpit, ihu bar. the medical
profession, the farming community,
are all represented by able and excel
lent citizens whose deaths arw a great
loss to the State. Among the dead "ill
be found Confederate soldiers wh
served their State with fidelity and con
spi "nous gallantry. Here is the list :
James G. Scott. Maj Thomas Spar
row. Col. John I.. Hridgers. . K.
Smedes. Isaac 11. Davis. Col. William A.
Alh n. Henry 1. Graingir. I ' r .1 I..
1 1, nder-on. l'r. 1 'Imrles N. ( har,.ii.i.
Hon. Jos. ph l.):.on. Hr. Pet-r W.
V. ung. Het. r '. IV-01 I. W. II. Or
chard l'r. .1. H. Pucker. Rev. Dr. Sam
uel C. Hharr. l'r. David T. Tayloe. Maj.
lliiniiin J. Devalue i'npt. William M
Sutton. Alexander Sprunl. Capl. It. .M
Allison. 1 diaries W. Galloway. Edwin
M. lb.lt. Jiis. Harv. v Moore, kev. I has
( '. 1 lodson . A . D. lvo sti r. Key. J.ll
( 01 inn . 1 lis P. M eii.ieninil 1 . Rev. In.
I'nirv Lac v. apt. I'.v.tard Hall, l'r W
I.. Hove. Henry H. Hurwcll. Ibai. ,f l,:i
Hool. Thomas Dickson. J .ph II. Wh
son. Dr. William D. IVnd.r ( d. I !
u a 1 d E. Sumner. I . v 11 I - .1
lb
v. . L'r. Jcs-e(,. Hrvan. U illi..m 1
. 1 me
It v. Dr. ii. 1 1 .
apman '
. Il.nrv
apl.
H
aid well.
Dr. .I.11:
( ol.
. s M.
W.
- It'.
Sprum
,1. HloW
. St tr
( .1
D.
Id,.' I '
d Ihe dep.
it 1
lu
pn
1!
. I 1
1 . 1 . 1 1 1 .
p II,
vial,
nip
oi-'
rl'i
an iisiia 1
that tin
low the
. hut li
-N ill h,
rate
live r;
Professional Cards.
CHAS. H. BROWN,
T ) It N E Y A T - I. A W ,
KRKASSV'ILLR. H. C.
1'r.u'l lien I a 1 1 ie Conn Uot of Duplin, Lenoir
Craven. JulieH Mini limlnw.
Col ieetloll ol I Mai 11)8 H HpOOlAl ty .
Corri.BKndeiicP Mrltd. KurAwia
J OWEJN II. GUlONf
j ATTORNEY AT JLAW,
! Offlr formerly M-(niplMl by Rlmmon A
Manly, oi)hhiI (jiiHUm lioluc
Will prartlro In the CounttM of OrTM'
I vrJrHutn
ar2M-dirlv.
C. R. THOMAS,
ATTOKNEY AT LAW.
'litre on Craven iirwt.1 n Htanly HulMInf
' ' l'"llN k .treet. iicnrfctwlr
C. R.
THOMAS, Jr.
1IEAVFORT, N. C.
Cfll
con fouler of Tnrnernnrt Kront mtnta.
Will (Tart 11
conn! Ii-n
In t.'arteret ftlid
MjolntiiK
1 'i 1 1 1 1 . t at U'D Hon to fyillertlon of eltttna.
iiovi lwly
WILLIAM J. CLAKKEr
COCNSELLOR AT LAW,
Atteuilnnll thn ronrtii hehl
North faroim.
at New 8m,
to oollMttng
( I'artlcular attention paid
I olairiiB, ami oonveyKuclng.
I nltHd stat.'H ;omin IbNloner
Kent. IHtd. ISM.
dw
MOORE & CLARKE,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
New Heme, N. O.
W1U pmctlne In th Ctotirta Of 0rtt,Cr-
ven, Greene, Hyde, Jones, Lenoir, Ouh
and Pamiieorountie.
A1" 1,1 ,he N'lprem Court at Itelalfb And
tne united HLaLes UonrU at New farna o4
u.i.i-i.
aiectinK a apeclalty. aptdwtf'
! l " " I
'
I
'
j 1
.
ukokub v. HTKonre, SAHin. a. nut, '
n.i.tirh i r iri-. mi 1, r
DAiiiBt. a. mar, i
Klnato.M,U
QTDfinn A, VVXtW ' ' '
OX-ttUttU E rLttttl, .,i3
kinitoii, I. cM '";
ATTORNEYS AIL COUNSELLORS IT LlW.i
Havlnu formed a oopartnarahlp for tb"
prartlrt -.f the law In Joneaooantv, will rwta
u,noin imal tocontlomu .
mai 12-dAwtf
BTRONO PBBBT.
8IMMOKH,
OLMBirr MAJrvT.
SIMMONS & MANLY,
AIlUUJNraH AX 14A.W.
Will practlne . theOooruofOrmrJona :'
t'rtret. l'amlloo, lnor 3 1 f' ! 1
---- - --.-.--"-.
febtklAwlJ V
T--V T-k TT- -W-s. S. . W W . v '
I I II I I IK .r : .. .1 1
-JLV. J . XJ. WXii-VJLVXVa T, '.
1 f 'X'lW'JL 'a V
ntwiiM, a. Or '
i Office on Craveu atroet, batwara Polloek
anil Broad. aprlT-aAwiy
JAMES RED HO FID,
Agent and Bottler
or TJIK
CJ K I i; I $ I VrIK 13
BEKGNEE S, E1TGEL
BREWING GO 'S
PHILADELPHIA
LAGER BEER.
New Berne, N. C.
This beer took premiums at the Cen
tennial Exhibition at Philadelphia and
the Paris Exposition. Keeps better than
any other in warm climates, and ia tb
favorite brand wherever known.
For sale in kegs or crates. dw
EW-RFRK A.YD PAILICO
Steam Transportation Co'y.
Nkw lUKvr, N C.,nrt,Rl.lMM.
FAI.I. HClll-.Diri.K OK THE BTKAMKK
lo ::. i 1 on nixi utter NoTmtf a'
K. 1,
I ( , 1
pi'U'lf
1 slo I,
W Mel
al A.
u 11 I I
, fur Itn 'Imro,
VumtaiDera
.hivt
Hern.
m'nMk.
1 unlio s
l.i.w ,
I 1 1 nt .
o 11 f. id for I.aka
'IT
ik "I A .lutein l 'rpek .
TllcHdin h
l.at'
lluriii',
1 1 k i 1 .11 t o 1 1 o tr n t Ida in. fhr Naw
MopilllK Hi A 1 III ma I a"IM'k
. iiii'iii nr hIiIa to maka
1 with tin- Ni.Mliprn u-aiik-K
. .0, i Hi-r.im iiiNlatima tMith
ni fo lk-Ill ni virylow rttn,
1 I loiiM 101. 1 .rMtunra along
1 o,. ir chi'cTrul auppwrt.
1 hikIit em i-r vvrry uay uf
.1 ).:m-.. 111
. k 1 I mo 1 1
.r (urtli.
. l-ooi of
.rinul Ion
i n ! ri'.-l.
.injiilr al tba of-
I . li
I II 10 ' I-'.. Am Ni-w ltama.H.O..
HI.
I lli
Xtf.-nt-i hi 1 hi folliiwing laoia:
A 111-,
I 1 M
I ' 1 1
' 1 1
- I I
II
I., A.luiim 1
..K .
W A ts. i. . I j,ki.
A l.l'.' 'IT, V m i.l
1 ' W I Kit. Moll
I ' w I 1 K. I a, 1 1
I .HtUllflK,
'miT.,
wal
(ilVA V .
1 iiithI Mariayttr.
. THE
ITEUSE L TRENT RIVER
Steamboat Company
w . ; i,,..!iin- on mill afl4.r
I - 1 . , ; . . . - - .
Steamer Trent
e. Tr.i
1 W .il
atrMiliiy
Hti aiiicr Kinstou
.mi rverv Tl' KhV
r 1 11 x Kill
Mi'MiAV hiiiI
a 11. 1 y u-l.l mill
L' ' ' 1 ' I,' I. I 1 1 1 l'llll -
Willi
lVl,l
,0 HO
I 1 1 1 1 I - 1 1. 1
la 1.11...
I..", Mhi
1 .
NI.
KLEN-SO DOR.
v 1 f. . ' I 4.unilr-
V 1 11. RWfftl,
I l i.Ki riiiakrB Hit
1 -'.- i.e. l-a vi tiin
' ii '"t'tppttiK,
. 1 . 11 - j--, I h ilihIa.
M I- 1'A I.MKK,
I 1 M
n . , .1, 1 h I roii 1 hi rtji.
New lit rxtt, N . (J.
Mint- ufve HI MI flnt) Trl
, w. ol wl I klitdji, aul CndtW
ut rt tail, all good.
i
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I 1 ,
' V:.
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' f -.,V
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4
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- c.
X
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