J- a. . rv. xU.' -. BaUaw. ItwH at tae rye eea at i a r Tub Flaat tell &s tat thr It plenty of mad and all sorts of it in Darnam. .Bat tho Plant i not a mud-tHnger. f " '" The Farmer Association of Korth Carolina will bold tbir next caaual eoaTentioo ia -Kaleigh on ih second Wodneadaj in Janaary, 1SS3. The General Assemblj will fce la session then and can be fnllj advised as to tba demands of the "Association. At. . j - - -- CnixsLXS. certainly thinks the f daja of 18G3-'9 are to come again. His electioa birf for South Carolina - toands more like the ra rings of a Yanatlo than the serious production rsiTJ. 8. Senator. He ought to xfe the republican nomination for tha presidency upon the strength f thiabiU. ic SSXIXOS Blair may be a crank, , bat he ia certainly pushing his educational bill with rigor and ; CBtexntnaiioa, ana ne is aiaeu oj . ' mVk tit' tSd a Kl oaf nrl mtit IataI headed men in the Senate of both i parties. In recent speech he read letter, from the late superinten dent John C. Scarborough and one 'from ' Major Finger, the present able and efficient superintendent, which completely expose the fallacy of the argument that money lj not needed in the South for .educational purposes. Is money from aa overflowing national treasury for publio schools .will, as some of the opponents of "popular education contend, destroy self reliance, self-respect and inde pendence, then is it not a bad thing " to accept the gcaeroos donation of the great philanthropist, George PeabodjT And is it not a bad thing to endow oar college so that worthy men can be edacated free of charge t If we are to beliere the arguments adranced by these enemies of public schools a young nan who accepts aid in trying to : complete his education, degrades himself, sits down and watts for somebody to snpport him the bal ance of his life. - , .-.i azd local, self government, and they should not be Inflicted with such only in times of absolute necessity when the revenues of the general , government are not sufficient without it. The proceeding show that the Association is controlled by wise heads. From the beginning of the President's address down to the motion to adjourn teere is a vein of common sense, marked by in telligence, found in few conventions of this kind. THE HOME - Tax Greensboro Patriot calls our attention to the faet that Governor Bcalee while a member of Congress - secured the passage of the bill in the noose for the erection of a pub- pa building in Greensboro. In re ply to a statement in the North State that Senator Ransom had done- so little for North Carolina we cited this as an illustration of bis , work without intending to deprive Got. Scales of hiar share of the honor. - We have known several Instances In which Senator Ransom ' would have appropriations for our rivers and harbors increased after they had nassed the House. His promptness and success in such matters is a complete answer to the North State's charge that he has done nothing tor North Carolina. , Txs : Greensboro North State -speaks of the farmers' convnetion at Greensboro as blowing rather too much tor Cleveland and the democratic party. It characterizes the resolutions of the convention on ..: the homestead law as a democratic measure. Ia this.it is badly mis taken. The democratic politicians, when they assemble together are, in some respects, like the republi can . politicians. Both try to show that they represent distinctively " the poor man's party, and will de daze for the homestead law. But the farmers, who know the practi- ' eal workings of the law, see no real good In It for the poor man so long aa a Chattel mortgage can take even the tin caps and gourds out of hie kitchen as well as the bread fcom . his children's mouths, snd they want it repealed. The pro ceedings of the convention appear to.vus to be above partisan in fluence, and if their views are more . ia accord with the principles of the democratic party, why the republi can party must change theirs or array themselves against the far mers.' "It would tickle the North 8tate very much if the democratic politicians would get together and .declare against the homestead law, 'bat they are a little bit to shrewd lor that; they do not propose to allow the republican, politicians "to mo-! xopolixe ail the demagoguey of the eeuntry and pose as the special champion of the poor man. FARMERS OX THE STEAD LAW. The Farmers' Association in con vention assembled in Greensboro on the 11th of January adopted the following resolutions offered by H. E.Norris of Wake: Whereas, The Farmer' Association of North Carolina now in session at Greensboro, N. C, recognizing that one of t!i greatest grievance and draw back! to the farmers of North Carolina ia what is known aa the mortgage and orop lien system, which is the child and offspring of the present homestead law, and said Association desiring to take oca action as may bring about a repeal of tho lame. Raeolved, That ihe Legislature of ISSS-'Stt for the State of North Carolina la requested to pass a bill submitting to the seopl of North Carolina the question aa to whether or not the Con stitution of North Carolina shall be amended so aa to repeal said homestead and exemption laws. Besot ved. That a oopy of these reso lutions be sent by the Secretary of this Association to the Speaker or the Bouse of Representative and President of the Be oate with request to. present the same to the respective bodies as soon a said cession of the Legislature is regularly organized. Col. Polk offered a resolution de claring in favor of such modifica tion of said homestead law as shall ultimately do away with the lien and mortgage system. Both were reierred to the committee on home steads, liens and mortgages, who reported back in favor ot that of fered by Col. Polk ; bat after a long discrtssion, participated in by our friends J. F. Nobles of Jorfes coun ty,' and W. H. Worth of Lenoir, both good, practical farmers, the original resolutions offered by Mr. Norris were adopted. The resolution offered by Col. Polk was unquestionably more prac tical and would have stood a better Chance of having a hearing before the General Assembly, and an amendment to the Constitution based upon the idea embraced in his resolution, would be more apt to be adopted by the people. The Dresent homestead law is a farce and a curse to the people whom it is intended to protect. It has brought about the crop lien and mortgage system of credit, and the very poor helpless women and children it was intended to protect against improvident and extrava gant husbands and fathers, nre the sufferers. It pretends to give as a homestead one thousand dollars worth of real estate and five hun dred dollars worth of personal property, yet in the face of this beneficent (!) provision oLthe Con stitution we have heard ot poor men's cabins being cleaned of every thing, even the bed clothing, stools, tin cups and gourds, nnder a fore closure 61 mortgage. A proper modification of the law would pre vent .Ibis and do away with the mortgage system. Let a small amount of household and kitchen furniture and provisions, a cow or two, say three hundred dollars worth in all, be exempt from sale under execution under any circvm ttanctf, and the mortgage system, which seems to be the acknowl edged source ot the farmers' troubles, will be at once wiped out and the poor women and children, who are so unfortunate as to be under the care of a trifling man, will at least be able to save their clothing and furniture from the Shylocks in the land. This is a bold move on the part of the farmers. Many politicians and newspapers refrain from agi tating the subject for fear of "hurt ing their party." But the Farmers' Association of North Carolina seems to be ot the opinion that if the interest of party is to be placed in the scales against their interest the party will have to go. Important section of this great country and all the vituperations, lies and deviltry of the South haters will not keep her down. These manifestations of diotrust of Southern people always break oat on the eve of a presidential canvass, the aspirants for the re publican nomination seeming to think that the man who can make the bitterest attacks and parade the most lies against the South is sure of the nomination. They for get that this is a rostored Union, and seek to cover up the short com ings of their party by appealing to the passions and prejudices oi their constituents by misrepresenting the people of South who are striving to build up their waste places and make stronger the bonds of union between the States. It is a mean, selfish, devilish spirit that tries to destroy the peace between neighbors and friends the different sections oi this country are but neighborhoods on a larger scale and we are glad to note a decline in the success of those who are engaged in such dirty work. Onslow County Items. Oysters and fi-ii am plentiful. Our town. 8HUptl)iin, is wull on the oouuj ; iluuiii m ion w ike it so. A Channel Bridge. Th lollowi h d-fail of a propo ined In nig ncron ihr Eiiliwli CliHiniel aie taktMi liom h Fivndi contniii.ui hi : The. trenevitnt ! U lolx-r 25 stat- tliai i-clinne Mr. C. Stephens, from Richland, j !or 1 ne rrectiou of ucb a budge it in active cou-ideration on the. other j M1e ot rhe watt-r. At the brad ot the p'ojtct is Admiral Clone-, aud acting in co neciiou wit him are ! t one well known engineers, Mtoro. j IL-r-ent, Fowler, ami tUkei, the ! two Utrer lepre.ientnig England in ! the matter. The plaus hae alieadv been piepaied, niid are at present, beiiiK examined iy nkill engineer : at the Creuot Woiks. A the constil superior de pontnet chau .sect is uoc uuf oi iible to the Jones County Items. We learn that man" of the farmers of our countv are prepar ing to sow a full crop of oats and also a full crop of Irish potatoes. My neighbor, Mr. J. C. Moore, bas a field pea that will mature at least two weeks earlier than the speckle or whippoorwill pea. The very pea to plant late. The timber boom has Bomewbat subsided around Trenton. We hear the most of them say not much money in timber ; we scarce ly made expenses. The weather is bad for farming; so much so that it is a rare thing to see any plowing done on but tew of the farms. Should this inclement weather continue much longer oar farmers will certainly be very much behind in their crop operations. I am glad to hear and see the efforts that our farmers are making towards having good neighborhood fences. I have heara several of Ithem say that they intended to make good fences as they were i sufficiently amused with their Ust year's loss with their neighbors' bad stock. I would like to see an article written for the Jouenal readers as to the best mode of preparing, planting and fertilizing for Irish potatoes and the manner and time of planting and transplanting the different varieties of cabbage. Could not "A.," the author of ilQreen Manuring," give us thi much desired information, and probably benefit many ot our citi zens who with the proper know! edge would no doubt raise them profitably T We must say we never have seen so much moviDg and shifting ot our colored people since their eman cipation. Many have moved to Craven and other adjoining conn ties, while others have shifted from one plantation to another; while the apoearance is they are all seek ing the good place, but let me say to you colored friends, yon may all seek all your lives that much coveted good place, but every year you will find and hear that it is yet a little way ahead. Settle down in one place and make it the good place. I have at my home a very supe rior grape which my neighbors and all others who have tasted them say that they are much better thau the Suppernong variety. Thej are a large thin hull juicy grape, and will yield five gallons of wine where the same quantity of Scup pernong will only yield three gal Ions. I know this to be a fact, as I have for the last three years measured them carefully to test the result. I called this grape the nameless, as I know not its name Mr. William H. Bryan purchased it irom a nurseryman the year that he died and I procured a vine from Basil Kornegay, colored, who rented the garden. The parent vine was neglected, dug np and destroyed. I have attended to mine and given one to all mj neighbors that would have one win present tne journal one next fall if it is desired. Will send the editor some of the grapes which I well know will more than surprise mm wuen ne has once tasted them, as they are so sweet, juicy and palatable. Is the juice out of season T ed.J is in towu looking after the repairs ot dh vessel, the (jold Leal. The schooner Edwin. Joe Foster, arrived jexterda liom New Beiue with mercbaudue for our merthautf here. Tho schooner Packet, Jo-- Blood good, cleared yesterday lor New Berne loaded with naval stoies and cotton. The farmers are beginning to be busy, and the mercbauts are, or soein to be. i;i good heart lor the wheiue, as the pUun are appioxed. coming year oi tiaue. Clement Manly, E.-q , from New Berne was with us enterday . He gave us a good, practical speech on th) subject ot subscription to build ing a rmlioad through our county. We dou't nee from hi. talk how voting for the measure cau injure any one at all. Yesterday was a big day here. The railroad question whs dicuiei by Mesr. a. C. Hoggins, Capt. C. D, Foy, C. S. Hewitt, E-q . and Clement Mauly from New Berne, and the. people begiu to f-ee and think t hat only a railroad is wanted to make old Ouolow coutiij lift her head up a little. Four dry goods and grocery stores, a first elites restaurant a d oyster saloon, and a chuicb, school bonse and Maxuic lodge, is in agitation, then a good hotel, and old Swausboro will, after the rail road couies, be a first class summer resort. It is one of the healthiest places iu North Carolina and should be built up. No marriages or deaths this week, but Mr. W., a worthy widower, went to see Mis. It., a worthy widow. Mr. W.sas ''well, Mrs. 11 , you and I have both lost our compauious; don't ,ou think we had better get married V ''No," saj s Mrs. 14 , ' if ou come here tor that purpose jut get out ot un bouse, do yon tie.ir T" " W ell imw," sas W., I'm ti to believe on Hie treating me ver bad, but I gue.ss I'll go," ami lie weur. The mau. Iriendsot Mr John C. Holland, yoaugeft won of the late Tboa. B. Holland, Eq.. ot ..ui couuty. will be pleaded to hear ol his wherea'.iouts, &c. He Ietc u.s THK WILL OF GOD. "1 worship Thee, sweet ill of God . nd ill ihy ys artur. A d fvsi. dv I iivt I feet-ns To luve I he Oiorr and more. I love io fete ech p iut wbbie Toou Haxtitel 1 hiue unneen feel; I . Himot fear Th--e. blessed will. Thine empire is no sweet. "WheD obaiHCleH and iriaU tteem Like prison whiIs Ui me. I do the little I run lo And lev- th.- rent c ii.h The." IU MY ELI,. BY C O NEaL WHILE INCakCERaTEIJ A MlNNEfeOTA PhlSON ' TUB FARMERS 0!t THE IXTEBXAL We are indebted, to The Pro- rrastijE ihiiuci iui iuu jjiu- feedings ot the C. Farmer's Association in convention as sembled at Greensboro which we 'will notice from time to ' time. To day v publish the declaration of principles adopted by the Associa tion and will follow this with other elections from the proceedings. -The' eleventh declaration is in these words t ' Th Internal raraaaa ayaUin U con trary to the wib of the peopla aad enxbt to b repealed . Yes, it is contrary to the wishes 01 tile jMnpio list Nicrii icasvug. Tar g&taetars for local, county and btate purposes ore about as many efica holders as ths people want among them in that line, and the Woney gathered by these Internal tsvenae collectors goes oat of the State never to return. - Tha'revenna derived from these ourcea should be collected by the State and county officers, for State sad county purposes. Federal tax f itherexs are obnoxious to people that cherish ths doctrine of Stats NOT EXACTLY. Oar Democratic: contemporary, the New Berne Jocxx.il. ezpreeaea the opinion that Dr. York would hare made aa rood a GoTernor aa hi Democratic opponent, bat we leare the Jochkal to ettle thia matter with iu reader. Iu none of our baaineea now. Wilmington UetMDger. The Jouenax expressed, no such opinion, and our readers, we trust are intelligent enough to under stand what we did say. For the benefit of the Messenger we repro duce the words : Manr lifelong democrat! boldly pro claim that thia aectioo would have been infinitely better cfT if York had been lected Governor. These words were used simply to show the ieeling of some Demo crats in this section who have been as true to the party as the Messen ger ever daxed to be. Sometimes misrepresentations are made wilfully and for a purpose but we bare too much regard for the Messenger to thiuk that it would stoop to such petty mean ness. THE COSFIRMATI03 OK LAMAR. The confirmation of Mr. Lamar as an associate justice of the Su preme Court, io the face of the strong opposition of Sherman, Ed munds, Evarts, and other republi can leaders indicates that the rights of Southern men are slowly but surely being recognized by the great masses of the Northern peo pie. Hatred towards the South and mistrust ot Southern men is still ths'capital upon which political demagogues and hypocrits do busi ness. No true patriot will endeavor to keep alive the strife that cost the country so much blood and treus nre. The South accepted the re sults of the war in good faith near a quarter of a century ago: it is an Capital Punishment. The different uses to which elec tricty is applied are innumerable very uay we read of some new appliance that will be of value in the scientific world. The latest proposition is made by a number of eminent gentlemen, who are noted for their humane acts, to abolish the present mode of capital punishment, and use electricity for putting criminals to death. The say that the old system is inhuman and barbarous, and that in a Chris tian age such as this it should not be used. Death by electricity is quick, and without suffering. Eleo tricityis used lor punishing crimi nals in Paris, and the investiea tions made by these gentlemen have been so satisfactory that they in tend to make a report to the govern ment and recommend its adoption in this country. Such a method of capital punishment, if the death penalty is to be enforced at all, would be preferable to the one now in use, for many reasons. It vould be less expensive, for one thing, there would be very little suffering, and the old barbarous method would be relegated to obscurity. Demorest's Monthly. How Fatigue Operates. After n study of some years. Professor Mosso, of Turin, finds that when fatigue is carried beyond the moderate stage, at which it is decidedly beneficial, it subjects the blood to a decomposing process through the infiltration into it ol substances which 'act as poisons, and which, when injected into the circulation of healthy animals, in- duce uneasiness and'all the signs of excessive exhaustion. V hen with in the resisting pewer of the sub ject, fatigue has its pleasures and even joys, these betng the expres sion ot the oreanio consciousness that bodily loss of tissue is being balanced by reconstruction. Mosso's experiments were performed on Italian soldiers, and they proved, among the other results, that the stature and power of the modern warrior are fully equal to those of the' ancient Roman. Arkansaw Traveler. about 3 ears ao alter the death of bin taiber, went West to Seek his fortune, and settled in the little town of BriuUly, Aik , where we hear he lias bought a sui.ill IVtim near that place and ex ects to make it hi future home. John whs a good Iki , ever bod, liked him. and we wish him even .-ucwmb in his faraway home. We commend him to theKd eoUf (deration ol a I who chauue to meet bun w hereve he goes, for he is a very woith young mau. e were in Carteret county n few daM ago aud the people theie are quite bu-y preparing lor tb oomius vear tarrrrne. We saw frleuds I3ill Bell. S. t-i. H.-llini Juo. A. Weeks, Benj. Taylor, Dr. Sanders, Bob. Humphrey, George Deuuis and others. The latter bas a pen of 10 fine bogs to kill hum Ben Talor haa just slaughtered one that pulled the scales down at i li T t r t i t iw los. hod uumpuiev oas wbort horned blooded bovine of th Uampton breed, a fine animal whose grand sire was captured b Gen. Sherman in his raid to Savan uah. Qa., during th late war. D G. W. Enuett h) Home tine stock among them some half breed ponies that took the premium at the Beaufort fair last December. Friend Billy Bell i as lively a ever and can tell a joko to please any one. Cast His First Vote for Jfferson. Josiah Grastou, au old geutb man residing in Belton couutj. Texas, is certaiulv deserving ot mention. He was born at Loveladx Crossing, on the Catawba river. Burke county, North Carolina, in the ear 1778. hen a lad he weui with his parents to Tennesse, and resided iu that State until the yeai 1865, when he went to Texas and settled there. Mr. Grastou is promi fbey see bow well active measures, it is expected, will be ebon I.) begun. It 1 estimated that hr cost vi 1 be si'Uit- wnere about 4ll 00.1, 000. and the t me re quiit d oefoi'b It cau be e m leted seven years or moie. Tne j.ourse proposed to b- tnkeu for the lindge is ironi t)i an aux CEuis a little place on the French coast ieteeii Am lileteuse and Cape Gris Vert to Folkestone, on the Kiiglish side, a! distance ol about 2-5 unles. Not the shortest, but the .-liMllowest line! will be chosen. The depth of the ChaliUel l s i otn lliou ly supposed Io be much greater t han it is in reality. There aie two nhillows hetweeu Crau anx CEuls and I olkeston where the depth is only about UO leet.; They aie named t he Colbari and I he Warne, and thej will, of course, make a material d'flvirnre in lay j ing the foundations and huge piles! which wm bo requited lur this! gignutic structure. From the French c ast to the hist of these shallows the dept h is about 100 IVet. aiid l'rotu the oth- r .-.hallo- tn Fnlke stoue about 10 ' leer. The bridge will have two flight bends, the hist : deviating a little to reach the Folke Stone. ihe pile required are blocks of concrete and masoun , lbO feet long by 100 uroad, and will i.e 1 placed at iu eivals til about 550 yards. Tber-e measurements sound euormoti-, but it is stated to be quite possible that they uia have lo be luciea.x-d to give the biidge a strength capable of beariug at Weight of 25 0(K) tons. The cause ! Wa ol t he bi ulie will be about 160 j feet above the sea level, so that I vessels of any mzc hm be able to ' to pass Iveueaih if. It will be 100 I tVe i wide, and be divided into iour lines for train service, as w-ll as i a wa for loot, passengers. Signal i boxes and sidings will be placed along the whole length at equal distances. Tne budge will be illuminated b elec i ic light, each pile having a powei fill electric lamp attached to it. as well as log hoi us mil alarm bells for Ue iu fogg.v. veather. Such are the outline details of tbiu enormous under ak mg. winch the pr jectors state they have lull confidence will be before long cairted out. London Time. If j on cou d i-pe k. O prison cell. What wod, tail pioiles Jtu could tell Oi tiruk.n h- rt and mHdd.De i tjrin i it waleo liv.g nc gUii" rj,. p tHint Oi ruiBilir. cte i of In leut flun m y . Of ri.entul Htfon ri k pninp. of phytic-.! deCMj The- With n 1 1 n h i Hi- f sillier 'h hope, his m--ther'n priile. PerchbUCf-upon j on b. d bundled Di-Krc.1. dtvraried. in his prime. Wieckml uu the ftl roekttot crime. iuth who etari-d in lifeV fiht C'.urnfe hiah uari Tnuu hnn.t. Mv he a murder han lain V'uh iiurfi'ini; hi art and 'rzied r.rain. And men upon jnur wall no while Hi- iturv victim through the nixbt, "lib vkiih hi deH'ilv terror 'h yell You'd rniK umi echo, dit-mal cell. Y"ii ruav htri-jrild a msn whiH nunp. For huor unci) hd odly faruu. al respected nd loved well; Yet iu run uray od he fell. A nl p- rh;tp8 at thought of happier yearn Tbe fl or v. a et by hie hoi tearn. The thief veil. The old man'c toars. 0 dreary rell. Sewm hovering, floating, through tby k loom . Like jhoBi around pomn haunted tomb. Wnne tn my e -. r the d-iy'n last bell Re-, clion like a fuDer.o knell pale C3ip-e. the murderer' A HER l. EN. LHE'S SURRENDER the Su- 1 (iood Tiling for Buys Manual training i one of the few go. d thiugs i hiit ate g.iod lor eve cytmdy. It is good lor i he rich boj , to teach htm res--ecf for the dtgtii v ot teauttlui wort, it is g..o.i for the poor bo, to increase hi facility lor handling tools, if tools prove to be the thing he must han die for a liviug af'eiwaidf. j.od for the bookish bo , to mm away lnuu boobs, out. ruo-i d all, it, is good for the uou book isn. iu showiug turn that there i rfotnet hiug he can do well. The bo utterly unanie, eveu if lie were srudious, to keep up iu book kuowl edge Hlid percentage with th- brghter boys.becotnea discouragerl, Tbe Confederate Commander a pieme Mom bl f Trial. Alter a litt le general con versatiou hid beeu indulged in by tho.-e p. eseui , he two let tens were sigued a d delivered, aul the parties pie paied lo i-eparafe. Lee btdore parting asked Grant io notify Meade of the surrender, fearing that fighting might break out ou that, front and lives be Uselessly lost. This requeM was complied wiih. and two Uniou officers were sent through the enemy' hues as the ishortest route to Meade some ol Lee's officers accoinpau.v ing them io preveut their being interfered with. At a little before 4 o'clock Geu. Lee shook hands with Gen. Graut, bowed to the other officers and with . ol. Marshall lelt the loom. One al er another we fol lowed and passed ou to the porch. Lee signaled to his ordeily to b ing up ui!. Iior-e, aud while the animal was being bridled the Gen eral food ou the lowest iep aud Hazed s-adly in rhe dnection of the valley bevoud where his army Ia now an armv of prisoners. He sinoie uis n mij wxeiiier a nuuioer of time in au diiM ut wort of a way termed nor to see, the group of Union officers in the arti who roe respectfully at his approach, and appeared unconscious of every thing -bout him. All appreciated the sadness which overwhelmed him It it, and be had Ihe personal sympathy draw " every one; who lit-held him at tbi supreme momeilt of inal. The up (roach of his horse seemed to recall him iroiu bis reverie and ue at ouce mouuted. Geu. Grant now stepped down irom the porch, aud moving toward him, amt-d hini bv raii-g ins hat. He was followed in thi act ol courtesy by all our officers dull aud moody. Let him goto the present; Lee raided his hat respect of the fact that his tirstvote was cast for Thomas Jefferson, foi f resident, and he has been voting tne straight Democratic ticket evei since, lie gets about verv well. He lives almost entirely iu the past, invaluable effect upou his manhood recounting scenes and incidents oi that ittwill have to let him plane "eveuty and eighty years ago a side by side with those who iu men su work nKm for au hour, and find .11 i.i mac necan mase a nox or plane a a rough piece of hoard aa well a me brighter scholar, may, verv 1 Rely better thau his brigh er eighber, and you have given him aa impulse of self respect that is untold benefit to him when h goes back to his studies. He will be a brighter aud a better boy foi nuciiug our something that he can do well. Mind ou, it is not plan ing the board that does him good; it is plamug the boaid lu the pie sence ot other boys who can no longer look down upon him when he can plane He might go home after school and plane a board iu the bosom of hi family, cr go to an evening school ro learn to plaue, without a quar rer part, may. without any, of the though they belonged to last St. Louis Globe-Democrat. ear. Whlitier a Eighty. The recent celebratiou of the poet W hittier s eightieth birthday wa one of tbe most extraordinary maui featations of the kind ever witness ed in the world That New England should honor her heroic that expectation abundantly fulfilled: but Iriendh salutations came from every pari ol the country, aud some, ol the warm eat from the Sout hei n States. Thi was but just, lor it was to thos states that he reudeied the great ect service that a mau can render to men. The poets of America seem to re especially fortunate in the closiuv yearn of their lives. Many of them were born in humble homes, aud were reared iu p vertv, if not iu . ii rrL. uarusuip. rue euiersou boys, we are told, bail but one overcoat among mem na were oDIiged ou cld days totaketurnsiu going out if-duorB. B.y ant thought he was a happy man when some enterprising editor gave him two dollars for a poem, even lor guch a poem as "Th. Waterfowl!"; and Whitti r felt him ell abunduutly rewarded if be could get a lew verses printed auonymously iu the poet's comet of a village newspaper. But thev tal attainments may be bis periors. American Magazine. Lefpgic ai d its Cbarmi. Loipsic or rather what we saw of it. during and early morning dnve t hrongh some ol it principal avenue is au at tractive city. It is roomy ;' much ofirs architecture is imposing; its wide stree s present a cheenui appearance; its hotels and shop bear a well kept appearance; tbeie is altogether au agreeable preseo ration here, with evidences otthnp and progress withal iu this famou- old publishing town, famous, too, for its actio l-ot music aud its univer lfy. lhat is a desirable place ol residence is apparent from the fac rhat so many v uieiican and Eugbs' people establish their homes a. Leipic for temporarv and piolong ed sojourn large numbers In come h-re tast for mu-ujal or liter ary instruction mainly, but for resi aud health aud to shaie in the etined enjovmeutw offered. On- may live here comtortablv at halt tbe cost of respect able subsistence iu ew loik Cor. Trov Times. fully in acknowledgment and rode off to break the sad uews to the brave fellows whom he had so long commanded. Gen. Grant and his staff then mounted and started tor tne head quareru camp, which in the mean nme had been pitched near by Ihe news of the nuriehder had reached the I'uiou liues and the firing of salute began at several poiuts, but the General sent oideis at once to have ihem stopped, and us'd these word iu referring rot he occurrence: "Ihe war is over, the Rebels are our conutn men again -nd the liest sign of rejoicing after he victory will be to abstain from dl demonstrations on tbe fi Id." Mr M Lean had beeu chaigiug about in a manner which indicated that the excitement was shaking nis system to its nervous center, bur. hi real trials did not begin until the depanuie of the chief actors iu-the surrender Then the lelic hunters charged flown upon the manor bouse aud made various attempts to jump Mr. McLean's ;Uims to his ow n fninunre. Sheri dan set a good example, however, by paying the propr etor twenty iol.i- m gold foi the table at which Lee sat for the purpose ot (.resenting n to Mrs. Custer, and uanded it over to her dashing hug and, who started off for camp bearing it upon his shoulder, and lo king like Atias carrying the woild. Utd paid forty dollars for tne table at which Grant Bat, and af'erwards preneufed it to Mis. Graur, who modestly rteclined it and insted that it should be given to Mi s. Ord. who then became its possessoi. Bugatnswere t once stiuck for all tbe articles in the ooui, and it is even said that some mementos weie earned off lu the shape of flow ers and other thiugs for which no coin ot the realm was ever exchanged. Gen. Horace Por t r in the Ceuiur. Bnlwer's "Pelham." CritieK do not al way s judge cor iec:ly of the merits of a manor dipt placed in their binds by a publisher. Thackeray's "Vauity Fair" was sent to several London publi her,wbose crities all returned he manuscript with au adverse judgement upon it. When Buler placed the mauu cnpl of ''IVIhain'' in the bauds of Colbure, I hat puidisher gave it to us chief reader for an opinion. He returned it wim "Uriel ly worth ess" pencilled ou the first page. A second reader reported moie av orabiy . A lew days after. C 'lburu said io t he I wo ciitics; ' I nave lead Mr. Bulwei's novel, and it Is my deci led opinion that, it will be the o,.k ot the year." Ihe puhlisbei ' judgm-nt wa oi, filmed by tne mhc'Sh of tiam.'' It became i'oi only popula' out r-o effective a- to change tin fashion ol gentlemen's coats. In lhie days, gentlemen wore foi evening dress, coats of brown or green, or lue, according to their fancy. Oneofthe character? iu me novel. Lady Fraiicts i'elham, says, in a let.ei to her son: 'Apropos of the complexion ; I did uot like rh it blue coal you wore when I last saw you. Yon loi k best in black, which is a great compliment; tor people inns be very distinguished in appearance to llO so." Every gentlemen who read Pelhum"took to himself tbe "great compliment,'1 and from that day black has been rhe c lor for gentle men's full dttfss. ro hundred years before "Pel h urn's'' appearance, the Pun tans reproached rhe gentleman oi tngl.ind for llieir effeuiiriacv in j wearing clothes uf "many colors," j and injured that I lack or some isombie hue was the appropriate color for men's enr, though G' orge Fox's followers prcleired dla b. The Quakers and the Puritans, aided by the novel 'Pelham." woi at last a victory, and established laBuion wuicn mouern amies ar doing iheir best to break down. True Forgiveness. uenerosity uoes not alone con sist in heaping beuefits upon one's frieuds;it shows its face most brigti tly wheu au euemy is forgiven and succored. V hen Madame Sontag began her musical career, she Was hissed off the friends ot her rival Amelia Steiuingei, who had alrea dy begun to decline through hei dissipation. . Years passed on, and one day Madame S utag, theu iu her glory, was riding through the streets ot Bei lilt, when she saw a little child leading a blind woman. ' Cum here, my little child, come here," sain sne. w no is mat you are leading by the baud!" " In.ii's my inotheijlhat.'s Amelia Steininger. She used to be great singe-, but she lost hei voice; aud she cried so much about ft thai she lost her eyesight." ' Give, mi love to her," said MaduniM Sontag, "and tell her ai old acquaintance will call on hei this alieruoou." The next week in Herlin a vas assemblage gathered at aben.fi lor mat poor woman, ana it was said that Madame Sontag Bang nat night as she had iiewr sung ietore. She afterwards consulted a skilled oculist, who in vain tried to give eyesigl.t to the poor blind Wouixu. Until the day of America S. eiuiugei ' death Madame Sontag tiHiH care ot her, aud her daughter .ttter her. K. R. JOKES, Wholaaale nd Ui L)eier in uH ICE tmU GROCERIES AND Q-eneral Merchandise, it ;ji ti v m i i ConiiunnifDU of Orm. (; on na Hhr Produce noln iteci Prompt Attutloo Uuh iite.-rt. IMRATIOIT TH BtNCEBESTIXATTKBT." "SELL ibeJEVVELEli' Ha returned from Northern with tbe lUrkMM -V' ah. Ml. Pile OENT1WT, tCWBEHI. a. c nd Hr.fl J H ChABTkEK BASH. MANLY JOHN H. CRABTHEE & .C. ENGINEERS, Fou;.itr8 aud iViachiai, M inufcturer8 and De.-ilern ie fcNGINEUD MACBMSTS' jD.PLli,; Kvlldvrs of KnluM Roller. Kaw Mills. Rilfltta; A m-ofr itlacblnra. Wenrr prrre.i odn ani,gn ..f nil kind with promptness, I'aitlcutai d j Imniediate a tentlon glvsn o repal a i f n,l kl do We 111 b i)d to give p Jar s and etlmat. '"rinr ies-i Iption oi nischl.trj. We re llieaeenn 'or tne Kale of th Amer lean 8nw. Alh-.forU A A. nnraarriln's reis- o.'Rt.d ln.!estr..c tlhle M:c Valves. w e Ktvt- Balls'MCt'jl y KUBrmitrr ton bs us J 2? r al' worl .I2aw w New Proce 8 r Pap. riMaklag xne oojecr, oi rnis luveutmn is so to arrange the various machines or apparatus tor treating esparto, straw, etc., that a continuous pro cesa cau be carried on direct from h.- fi r bodkin to the paper mikm machine without the materials being uauoicU uy tne Aurkuieu as huhei to. lu the first place the boilers are emptied aud their contents placed upou an arrangement of endless traveling lattices, which carry it to the breaking and washing engines. It. is theu conveyed into the chests to supply tbe half-stuff or cleaning macbiue, after wb'ch it is run into a store chest ro supply the bleach ing engines. After bleaching it passes lufo a chest to supply the hearers,-from whence it is finally conveyed to the paper making ma chine. The advantage of this process is that the finer is maintained in a wet condition throughout tbe entire process of manufacture, and there fom coutribu es largely to the sav in of both material and time in moving from one process o another. Thia can readily be done automati cally iu building where the various machinery is subdivided and ai ranged upon different floors, nt iu any case whre this advantage does not exi-d;, pumps aud small stock chests are so arranged that no mfficulry presents itself. This system will dispense with the mak- ug ot the stuff iuto a solid at the presse pate machine. Taper Mak ing. GEORGE S. FISHER, BLACKSMITH AND MA.M FAC. UllEH OF Wrought lion ai.n ii tton. own. done At on nun Turn J Old Plows rppnirrd. Nw and other Job Work hort notice. New Curt Wheel and Axles constant lj un hand. By GEORGE S. FISHER, Bhoad Stkkkt. Nkw Biimi ci C 3" A fliplom i from the 8 ite Ai?ri uliural Society is an additional uoar w.tee of tbe qti .liiy of my work, u c'2:jtlwm Dr. N. H. Street. Offi corner of Pollock and Craven t refit a. d80dw8oi NEW BERNE. N. C. SPECIAL SALE OF UNDERWEAR, BELOW NfcW YORK COST. Lot. 88M. Whit Shirt 813 Whit- Sinn- 480. Hrarlet Snina 10. Whiu Wool 2. Spa isn Hro Srort C H.B ClamlV Hair N Y Coi . 88 .. .60 85 . . 65 . 1 00 1 85 .. 1 10 1 85 Our Pric. $ 85 85 55 .55 50 .75 1.00 .s5 ' 1 00 I t5 1 .75 -.87. Scarlet 8biru 43 Australian Wool 71 Bro VI nuo 888 All W.al i no 445. All Wool Scrlt-t 1 50 822 All Wool Whit 1 00 Terms of sale ash. Whavt)dr era to ru-itch ihe nb.-ve Job lot of Tie na Scat fa nil I be cold cb.ap. Howard & Jones, N-'xt ioor toNtiooal Bnk, iani7dwtf NEW BERNE. N. C. Largest, Most Completo and Varied Stock of Watches. Diamonds. FINE JEWELBY, STERLING SILVER AND PLATED WARE r h, . i, iu ihii- Htcaioo. LI I'M o h t nun H. oajiuK iin caa fTer the b--i n,. ne-in. nt o tiuwn ... del dwtf J. P. G Davis. a HOLhtAi.r and Retail DiiUi'n CHJ IE F HLY CROC ERIE8 , AKD PROVISIONS. Best (tiHdia Fanjilj Flour alway 8t i k Hni Hrandanf Tobareo Uirtct (mm the Factory. la BOOTS. SHOES, I AND HEAVY DRY GOODS. Call l)d lirl Rock M Alt K T de-17 1 Bottom Prioee. IX m K, ew Kerne, K. Take fiofico! Our store is filled with Provisions, (Groceries, Caanexl Goods. Iry UoodR, Crockery, Etc. We keep full line of tbe Celebrated Prison Boots and Shoes. G. S. Parsons & Sons' Boots and Shoes. Every pur warranted to give aatsf f-UJIl. Oouncr merchant and tbe people rally are requeetod to oall at4 3f trnme our large stock before paretta inu We will (tire you low figure. We job Lorillard SduA. ROBERTS & BRO, 8outk Front at.. Nme BemmJf. (J f-oHfr tk. MLpOO MBUsa V Krrosjt thJ BALI M tmiVUt. X ApwtlM. IslsaMiosZLMfca? X ltlr aaasai Bmm. X Kim """ a LADIES llsr l th.tr m w 11 ass la . fa,Basdrm. aivnaslsar. lisaRbf soai I sttaronU st uuuali fritls au)Tad4s tsU.f.pa r.riir. DoHtiiirlnmt-moiariLinHn Utt Cm dslnt sb4 1 s Ims ana piwaaa Mk lot of two osnts la itMUrt. W nR. HffTFR MEDICINI CO., IT. LOUIS, M0. ' "' Or. HAUTE' k f Tof Oonstlpstton.XjlTW r .asU.4 oa rsoslpt of two 1ta onbl tkslr mMT. sclUnf aar MA ftaisb aorrafstsil Tufl's ills AGENTS tEFLECias sirmurp. Caa bs soid la awrr family. iHA narsllrtat than ttarasanUasirlaaiBs., " - -- - '' 1 iJusiBt mm mm wsiImM.. Ws Baaaufaotaia a Jarn.hsa C 1. ii n..fc .. lil . ..Ill t J A - lila.trst4 Oircmlan to iacM. ailt (idaa aad sdcas, boldlnf u aasas at Cak tost aad Card Bletarss snt for Mcsata, rMail arisav . A stew Plaaa rkMeaarrstatW Alajsw,(3 slo'i'Enbossad aaddsd sida, (old adra. Etoastsal elanB. holdinc U paces of Cabiast aad Card aistarsa si t or I .uu, ratal Is for UA 1 Uastraud llmUq rnrF oi in. auovs aao riis.1. FlHKS HTTLSS F.nbM dk HeMskt risMdnswU, OsiW. ALCUuG J. H. ATHET, at prominent drasrartat ef Holljr Kprlnsr". MIhs., aa.va : Tour atlUa are dolus" wonders In tlila atsvta. The sale of Tutt's Pills exceed those of all others combined. Tbejr are peealisrly sulapted to malav rial dlaaaaea. Oar ptayaiela.au) 11 pr. aerlba ttaena." SOLD EVERYWHERE. Offloe, 44 Morray Street, Hew York. "eTer !) lir J' There is an elerneut uf buovancv in oar very atmosphere. V baiever ii pliugy aud recupernut iu all old world peoplu seeuis toliretk oui with reuewed vigor after tbe have nt-eu trauapiauted to this couutr all eujoed peaceful aud triumphant ott)1I1g ba( death or the palwy can carriage. PracUral There i.s a great difference be tweeu itioii8. on the score of practicality. Even a race of thin kern may uot poNes a grap ot affair. The tory is told that an Englishman, traveling in tier many. kept constantly pairing bis bead out oi l he window of ihe railway days at last. o one can escape trouble pain in this lile, but mott of m cau choose at which eud of our livea we sh-JI have them. The loolinh and he weak, the wicked and the base. often have their eood time firt. and generally have their worst time last. It is impossible to close au unworthy life iu peace aud satis faction, and the longer a bad man lives the more unhappy be becomes. The English speaking race have alway held poets in peculiar honor, from the time when, four hundred and eighty seven years ago, Chancer was interred in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. Tbe tribute to Whittieron the 17th ol December attests our kin ship to the people who have made the Poet's Corner one of the most facinating and hallowed enclosures on the Eastern Continent. Youth's Companion. put dowu au American. Jike the He did it once too often, bow aud cir ht1 my oe dropped Irom ever evei: and aust ofwiud olew away so great a height, and it lie be not his hat. Quick as thonebt. he took killed outright, he will stukeon bis down bis bat-box and hurled it also leet, aud be uiaud at it again. He out of ihe window. is the illustrator ol one ot his owu most liervous maxim, '"Never say die!" Defeat him heie, or trip him theie, aud he comes back to the struggle, bouud t win, or at least to trv, while, his brea b lasts. Charity, like the sun, brightens every object on which it shines. Gentleman is a term which does not apply to any atation, but to the mind aud the leeliug iu every statiun. The mau ot rank who de ports himselt with dignity and candor; the tradesman who dis charges the duties of life with honor aud integrity, are alike en titled to it; nay, the humnlest artisan, who fulfills the obligations cast upon him with virtue and with houor. is more eutitled to the name of gentlem.au than the mau who could iudulge in offensive aud r'bald remarks, however high hi j station. I His Germau fellow travellers roared with Ianghter, and odd of them said "xou don't expect your bat box to bring back your hat, do you!" "I do," naid the Englishman "JNo name on tbe inat lull name and address on the box! Ti ey'll be found together, and I shall get both." Then those Germans subsided, and said they bad always consider- ed the Euglish a great aud practical uation. "In our civilization," said a pre tentious painter, "theie is nothing we need more than art critics." "I dou't kuow that we need them now," some one replied, "but we may need them after a while." 'When, sirt" "After we have, artists.'' J An experienced apiarist declares that the modern improvements iu bee keeping, including the movable comb hive, the houey extractor comb foundation, aud the methods of wintering, make bee keeping a pursuit winch may be indefinitely developed. Indeed, it may be so lollowed that, from its wide diffusion over our country, aud Irom the value of its products, it may be truly called a gieat national in dustry. Poultry require salt as well as animals. A tew pinches of salt in m tbe soft, food will make the food more highly relished, as wed as as staling digest iou and keepi g the hens in condition. Poul'ry, as a role, do not receive sufficient qalt. WHAT has he done t That was Napoleon's test. What have you donet Turn np the faces ot yoar picture cards ! You need not make mouths at the public because it has uot accepted you atyonrown fancy value. THK object of all ambition should be to be happy at home. If we are not bappy there, we cannot be hap-; py elsewhere. GEORGE ALLEN & CO. DEALER8 IN General Hardware Agricultural Implemeuts Plows, Harrows, Cultivator, He and Axes. Wood's Jnowers aud Reapers. feteani hiugine. Cotton Oil. s Mod Presses. Fertilizers. Land Plaster. Kaioit Alectiautcs Tool-, and Hardware time Brick Cement. Plaster Hair, Paint, Ralsotuine, Var nisu. oil, Ulass. Potty and llntr rr-ezer, lint rire' atrs Oil Cook htoves, Kuckii Unririat Proof Wash Lo4'ks, w irruiited U K've security d satisfaction. PttH.-KK VI.UY IAW HARDWARE. 3au. H. or aud iliid. Paints, Oils and Glass iniei, Cement aud Placer, AND II Grades of COOKING AND UKATI.SG noVlvS, nT BOTTOM PRICES! L. II ('UTLKK. 26 & 28 Middle Street, V K W H " If V t S , n GENTS WANTKU to CanTaaafor A 1 XX nlu Patronac. , A mi'u amount, at. , . tk du-ie ih tact and IntaltlgaaM may ' pn-da'-e a eoti.ldrhle laooos. arm sivfra iinadrwi , dohars s aaaatas, alona in aar g-1' A.asoti and tnar d psiiaaax hi reapot.altiiilt. -uqalra at tu aaaaaaa ncwapaper ( fljea art learn trat onra k sh . twtt anown aud b at qnlpi art aatebliate. , manu for piaalna a vertlaamanta la Hif r. .ra hiv;iii ti HdTeruaara mm wm for ... tlihn wh Ah i K u v. n..... ! - - . make their Inves menu wlaaly aaa wrmtLX ab y. Is- ii of g id addreas. or Dma, If wa l.f .rn.1 a.' p a -Ileal, may oblala aaUlor. ' Hy to attl it MlrertiaUiC patronaae tot mm. Applt ? loner l- On -, p R.tu,A Co Wewapnpar Alv-rMl'ir nn tw, la ttprnoe ' Ht., ew York. od fall pertleiilars win be ut by return mail. ' Janavdwla r, a. OBsca. o . rvr. siaaoxa a makiT Green, Foy & CoM BAlTKE2lS:aiifl Commission Mcrclunts 8outh Front Brsnrr, 4dwiy NEW BEANS, N. O. ALEX. JUSTICE, DEALER IN Fine Flour of all Grades. Selected Tea, Pare Coffeia and Spices, Butter and Chteae, from the best dairies. The LiRntPst and R-t lelHf d Htorsr IA -Itf D rutin AAO VKOITAILo ever brore uronnbi u. Mew Harne. Alau, a lull varleiy or other goods, aMll kept In a Flrsi-Olwaa Siorr. . Uootla delivered at inr Dart of the , , free of cbarga. TKKMW CASH. Mtddfe . next to HamohrcT A Howad. i ffterne, N.'C naarSTdwtf ' OUR SHOW windows For an tbe NoTerUsa. aad FiB OoooS thia wprk 8f those Solid Gold Tfrn GlaMM tot $8 00 8-e tbe Dew patent "Grab" Kra Glasapg. S e the tnoe- masnffloant display .ef - Fine Gold and Silver Good ahwVaV is Uuh city. Fine Brnnr-a. Silverware. Clock. Watchee Diamonds and Fine Jawalry. Bell The Jeweler. The Verdict Daiatmaai. W D Suit. Drugttitt Bippoa, Ind.. teetitiee: ' I can rwommiDd Elvctrio Bitters aa the Terr beat remedy. Every bottle sold has ttiven relief ia every case Oue man took rix bottles, and was cured of Rheumatism of ten years' standing. ' Abraham Hare, drugKMt, "ellville Ohio, affirma: "The best aell- intc medicine I have ever handled in mv tO years' experiei.ee is Electric itter. " Thuuxanas of others have added their testimony, so that the v rdict is unani mous that Ele.-tric Bitters do cure all diseases of the liver, kidneys or blood Only a half dollar a bottle at K. N. Duffy drug store. Bnlton, l.ac snd concmt Slwl. Asa yaof rwalWraa; th. JAM1.S MEANS 4 SHOE ar ths JAMKm MKANSa3MIOK.aaeordlnglayoaraMas. Foslltmb; hod. geauin. anlsss our stamp appears plalaly ea taa sssav JAMES MEANS S4 SHOE WW not wear to long ai tbk JAMES IVIEANS S3 SHOE, Ti-rnrf ;t it ir.ai'.c (lir mB wtv ceeopatlont sr. taeh aa ) .. J i : ii t cill furs liL-hlor snd axm dranr shot tkaa t ie .lA'Il S MEAKS &3 SUOB. Our bot ass Vs. dMtrsa4 Of Itttm-cmrtltw sis . kUK .box u Mmm in " i - y - r TT. aiaco. lb. mTto t li-i ho. Th, llr. "r. T .m.- as Kko. la th. km ta tb. mM th. SM Ma II. M4 my that th. Ji.il 5Z4ShMibcf. QnaUHMt las asels at sass, SSH i" "T ?ii.L: h-il "..r if-.i ! a permanent i r - I i!'rnii.1!:ytti h ro othr fch6c has erwAaae a a. Ctis 1 'or f i c Ir.ulr. No ci-my,-i:ton sr. sbl. to afprnsta I :ii .tjcos f. leans f)4 shoo Is llrht snd MytWi, t:ul it 1 1 i., fli.ruhlc f fuiv hoc i f Its weight ever mapu fifnrcl. V,- onr:trt:!ly em lhat In awry el f-rrt r-i! J:mro. frrn Si Shoe l al ."f ) -nd-sewed shr.-i .rMch have hlthrto bn r tailed at rr $7 Ii l.ns a lY?i.la top and leamlei. calf Tatof.. It Ini a r-Tfenlv fmof.lh hoitom' InBldc. It St. aa. a .torkiiT. ii d rr-qiilrrs no brcakiaA" ni tumii prrfri-llyeniiT th. first t in. it I. Torn. J.mea !.'nn. snd Cn 's fihoea wm ths rt h W rnuntrr to lextnslTely drTtl.ed. I" rl ass awn d!jPKintid in other adertld She... yoar cxpsrteaca ought to teach you that It la aaftr to bay sesei isiads hr I',, leaders of a ayitern. mthsr than thoes aial by Um followers. Theas .hoe. am sold by thajbastli MtaUsra throurhmit ths Baited Ptste, and ws will paw toeaa al)r within yoar raseh. la any 6 tats er Territory, If yea will asad ws a postal card. James Means & Co, 41 Lincoln 8t.. Boston. Mail. ' Full line of the above Shoes for sale by Howard & Jones, Sole Agents for New Berne

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