V A if j&Vfel & I ill ; IS INDEPENDENT iA ALL THINGS. .0 ?j: Single Copies, 5. Cents.- VOL. XRr. NEW BERNE, CRAVEN COUNTY, N. C., DECEMBER 3, 1891. NO, 36. M pm C k;i iuti:on dentist. DENTIST, , ' , ' saw ssii.R'& r " oa Cra sir, Mw Potl ' C. .11. THOMAS, ::::::! in :::izz:i itiiw ittr s :a k, c i ,..(.-.lnnil Fl,a !!.. t i n "u. U4 j,. a. jMmiti4Cw'-"- J'-JU d. : 1 j I- H : ;r .t vcme. ix. c. - Boot and Shoo Maker. 1 a:: z-f. ct Doofs sad Shoe's tasds to cri;r oa short aotlce xirlnr a Specisity. GKQ. HENDERSON,- 7 x. ...... . 1 i, - r a tuiuU. ..:.;a. S'bm lorC klCH I MOT.... j. 11. hines . :iT:i!:7aHinil. 1 . 1 i b i.i 1 ki tin ita f :r. Huns, A&zu T ' II. JONES, - hV.J ASD LIGHT Izxl tni QUL & IxSaafl r r-tW I ::Sc:d3and ITotiOIlS .. ices a3 J Larzs Assortment, T:.--ZM low as the Lowest 2i Ejcaiae my S:ock, ; :a Gsirsnteed L. S. WOOD, r 11 Tr wit AUf a CV. I ttiut a . M i. a aa) a a 1 r L-i CT!lrrV. I nirztsi. saidles, " ErUlss and tVcJpa, rsrjlpiezn.nu, vr . :: Zl : r 3 c r. J To I rriv o : Flour, 4) OX Lime, Comeat, 10 x;o :3 ?a Tobacco, Cigars,'; ,-.' SUrch, Frarline. ... j grcss B-iiins Powders, " Hitches,- Cc Zee Essence, : sacks CofTce, . . j 5 czsc Tea, " " .. V - , 0 r.:is Bisinj, ; . . -t 0 L.IU. Ties, ' , - ;' ."0 re.tnis Papsr, . ,.. ; . Facr Socks, f J.en Aim, - Pocket Knives, " Locks, all sires, - Aho a thousand and one other e.r.lc'.:s too naraeroa to men- The Goods most bo sold. Cu.U to sc us,' foot of Middle f'.rtci. ' .! V i " . Ias. A3aw wlr ! " " ilver! 1 1 t Of HIST ErXECTI05 of G::di Jest Bccdied ! I 7 5tctii s ' , ':!id Ccld Plain ELn 'All work miy r - i. .EATOZV" : v icnromiiL sons. ; Mk. Flotox decline to discuss las PrMiJcntUl qoestioa. Mb. Claxxbox aacoeeds Sena tor Qosy -Cslrnao- of'; Its 2t sUoasi Rspablicaa Committe. . THA.xrrcirEsa scsy come from fa3 beat I, bat It Is the btsrtiest wba It eomu Iron fall totn- Grot ib CLmxia is too hrswd to stile WPrldntial ehsawsoa thttaraof Uo Speaks skip card. .- 'I r. t ;Woxo bars been admitted to memoersbtjHo tbo Farmers AUT- i aeo.' Ko doodt. STerr blessed oae of tbem will be la faror of a ab-tzessary t borne. Tnx Eepablieaa Tatloaal Com I eU!e , lately ia sesstoa . at WaibLoctoa CI tr. selected Mia. aeapoii -as tbe plaos for holdief tion la 1372, sad tbe 7t& of Jbss as tie time. - . "''" " Co5aBxs3lrAS Btxttx, of lo dUas, hs atthdrawa , from, the peakersbtp eoatast. ' lie baa bee a eooteajplating the step - for some d3s asd be soar says that tbe eoatett " has narrowed, dowa be tvtea Milts aad Crisp, lie wtli heartily sapport Mr. Mill., T tJiDtxs will be sarprised to bear that tbe ase of red parasols bas beea oSetaUy forblddea la many riiUges of the TjroL Tbe peasants say that the startling color Irri tates the f raxing cattle, and that a aamber of acctdea ta of reeeat data vers dae to tbe display of red soo. shades.'- " .a . MCBAT QaliTXaO says: Tm oaay will defeat Mills for speaker. I QiUvill fight (Zcrelaad, andVwith free silT.r, get rid ol him. . Flower will be the Deaocratio caadliata ! for the DresidancT. with Boies or Grsy for vise, mil ia to come lata IthM nr..!.. ir .11 ..4 Tammany rales, after Flower. . , Tn suggestion. that tbe Sontb era 6:ale which composed the Coa- fif7 peasloa.Mra.. Dsris Is meeUag wiih' general farar. To any oae who knows that lady it is aeedless to ssy that this movement baa beea started wit hoot any con ulutioa with her or withoat tbe slightest kaowledge os berpart - Tax Boston Herald says: Forto aately for Got." Bassell be JIs a foaog msa osisaceu mind, whose bead ia aot - , ' . prueuui oeaosoi some aeal 1.. .- ...... I oo aave uvea to doable bis years. Tbere U ao reason to believe that Go. baa ever. Uoogbt Of bimself as ,eaadida "for the Presidency. ' I ( 1 M. j.'.iJ .C : .t . repljlagto tbe. question, ufT.-a 1 . wr . w. men opposed to the third party saovsaeatr Mr. Uvlngstoa, of Georgia, said: MYee;' we bare Mscnae and Beck of Ala., Tenell and Tracy, of Texas; President Adams, of Ala t Tresideat ' Mc I DowcIL of Tennemeft -Prealdent I iQardneref kntBv- T- fTi-. nA - t. -m I e noticed thst the a ame of Presl. deat Polk, of North Csrolina, Is a.picoasly absent from tbe lUt, raaaiag of the Tattrie on Bomer 11..... n..w w t and starboard it was. 80 It bsr peaed with the : Ualted , States Cabinet stesm ; yact, Despstch. That Aasateagoe shoal light meant to shine white, bat It shone red, sad red, ' Indeed, . It waa. , Those that go dowa U tbe bottom of the sea la ship will know what alls then hereafter. It Is bsterophemy. Baas ia ao longer served oat in the American Navy-JT. Y. Advertiser. So the Third party tribe thiak they can poll 50,000 rotes in North Carolina. That sbo.ws plainly, what their aim is If that is all tbey eoaat on. The Democratic majority has never been 30,000. Does not that show plalaly eaoogh that tbe game is to elect toe Bepabliean ticket by dividing tbe Democratio party 1 Can the- plan be plainer 1 If they carry 30,000 they bind the white men of Nottb ' Carolina la tbe Badical eh alas. Any maa.not a stark fool can see that mischief and trouble- aad disaster are ahead Wil. Messenger. - ,Wb learn from oar Baletgh cor. respeadeat that tbere Is talk la BalelgV of erecting a large building for a permanent m oae am, to which Is to be transferred many of the exlibJU bow la the Iater-Sute Exposl 1 10a. The idea of a perma- aent moseaa for tk exhibirion o prodaets, n a torsi, especially min erals, and artificial, of the State is a . good one, ' aad one which tbe Star has several times saggested. It should, of coarse, be in some centrally located city, aad Baleigh Is as good aa any. We doot know who tie projectors of this proposed moseaa are, or what the prospects are of earry lag the idea oat, bat it shooJ4 be followed ap until each a m ase am be established at Baleigh or some where .else, and ooe large eaooxa aad liberally aaoagb pro ndrd , for to make a cood aad a creditable show of this State's pro- 0 set. it woBid pay Wtlmlogtoa EDITORIAL NOTES. Tn New York Legislature Democratic Ths apeskersbip cap is to be contested for by -revenue cutters only. Tn sttempt of Bepobliesns to "sboof Brice from tbe Senate will proTs s miserable fallore. Instead of a caaaonade tbere will be a flasb P0- I PBETCB KtJSSilX sajr. "The jold nan lacks declsaion." very different from the people. They "decided, sad Bossell may pre P 10 ,on to ,ook attr the e Whits House piotares have always been popular ia Waahing toa. - Mr. aad Mrs. Cleveland Snd liUle Botb voald make a charming groap. For "A pleasing BecoUeo- UoaW McKee oold not be : - ?THX protection organs sre ex. oltlDjr. over tbe sncoees of the so called reciprocity treaties io untax ing foreigners. Tbe Democrats will some day inaugurate a freer trad tbst wilt nntax our own peo ple as well." Got. Buchajt air, of Tennessee, is aa accomplished and agre able gentleman, ba this present position is aot aa eariable one. Between tbe free miners and tbe ' con riots, be had ao stomach for a .thanks giving dinner, bat pioasly ejacula ted, 44 Good Lord deliver as." : A KIlxioh correepoadeat of tbe Charlotte' Chronicle says the attor- aeys - of the Department of Agrlcnitnre hsTe sabpbeaed ths editor of tbe Dnrham Globe in the ease'acalast tbe Dor ham fertilizer company ' which comes op next week. Sensational developments may ba expected. . FOB once tbe rote-shifters and tarn "oipajaiors 01 me rtepao llcaa party bare ran against the wrong man. They have been al lowed to steal other ' States Con necticnt, Montana, ITew llamsblre aad Kebraska. Tbey will aot be permitted to steal New York. Got. 0111 la "oa deck." New York World. ! Tub oldest ex-Cabinet officer in the - country is James Campbell, who was Franklla Pierce's Post-master-Oeneral. Mr. Campbell . Is mora than eighty aad . has passed I tit A IsMspvssm Jk v nfiMlTlal 114a I phla, where itU even declared be lstill oractlaes law. T lMVa .aI. aa It DM.. " " oi"a oe "ecanajasie 01 mo x Pi?a " J. Wasblng- swreaaaeia axw aiflguig -vaxTy me back to Old .YlrfiaU' at the White House, and it makes Harri- ' . v . tVII WftUt ' AlO JIM LrUiACU "liUeJ hat" over his eyes so often be bsa nearly torn off tbe brim. It can't stand another campaign. vjGOT.fHiii. Is? a vtrump. He found aa election clerk monkeying tae wtarns, ana ce as oooe m" j on nlm mat charges of mlscondoct in office bad beea made against him and . that be oald be beard ia hia own defense tbe . ExecaUve Chamber in Aiby Wedaesday afternoon Do'WXTXa mnoh one may differ with Mr. Utingston on economic 'fii00 D..oe wlu ithhId. from bint the well rned meed of praise for decision of character and devo tion to tbe best Interests of the people-of his own home and South land Aad this action of the mem bers of the Alliance from tbe Soatb may be accepted, we trust, aa proof of a final decision to wia under the Democratic banner the reforms so mach desired by all Democrats. Tbe outlook is not without tbe signs of political complications, but tbe tendency of events point to concert of action among Southern white men in safflcisnt numbers to render fatile tbe efforts of the trim mer and the demagogue to make it possible to cast tbe electoral vote of these . Southern States for Harrison or any other man tbe Bepublican par ty mar nominate for President. News aad Observer. Whx Mr. Tilden began to grow old he had ia bis bachelor's house hold a quiet little girl, the granddaughter of his sister. Tbe little girl was food of reading, and used to read to the old lawyer, whose eyes, no doubt, often rested upon ber benigoantly. Years ran by; tbe astute lawyer carefully planned a great gift to the public in tbe form of a library, and in the fullness of years was gathered to the majority. His will, like many others containing a grand scheme of benevolence, pro-red to be .but a piece of waste paper. The old msn-e enensnea lire assign was about to fail, when the quiet tittle girl, now grown to womanhood, stepped ia without demonstration, as usual, and bestowed 12,000,000 of her share of tbe Tilden estate upon the library as planned. It is a noble act, and the name of Laura Pelton Hassrd deserves to be memorable. On the walls ol the rrUden Library, there sboald be painting of tbe old lawyer wttb tbe quiet little child reading to him, uiactnaatu Tunes. DATID bessett bill. It-la reported that Got, Hill is to is succeed Senator Brice as Chairman of the Nstional Democratic Execu tlve Committee. . The .Journal has not favored the nomination of David Bennett fJill for President, ' because we be Ilevehst Mr. Cleveland rs the man forthe place, but we recognize the ability, integrity and patriotism, of the Governor, and are gratified at the report that he is to be at the head of tbe National Committee. With Hill at the helm New York wonld be safely Democratic, and an impetus would be given to the cam paten at large that would lead to victory in tbe national election. , Tbepubliohas come to regard Cleveland and Hill as rivals and antagonists, and the appearance of Hill in the management of a Cleve land campaign would arouse tbe enthusiasm of tbe party throughout the Union. . Bnt if Mr. Cleveland is not the candinate, the appointment of Gov ernor Hill to tbe cnairmanshi would inspire confidence and give eclat to the canvass. Tbe charge that Hill is a practi cal politician" is a feather in his cap. He is no novice in politics He knows tbe ropes, and! there is cot a spar or inch of canvass in the ship of State that he has not tested Politics is the science of govern ment, and he who prefers an igno ramus for pubiio station hazards tbe pubiio interests and endangers civil liberty. If Hill were a Twead or a Dadler, the objection would be well taken, but if he is a Madison, a Jefferson or a Tilden he is ihe kind of "practical politician" demanded ia every period, of our national his tory. BRAZIL. The people of tbe United States take a lively interest in Brazil. When a Utile while ago she joined the sisterhood of American Bepub- lles our hearts beat high with hope, and we anticipated tbe time she would grandly illustrate tbe strength and excellence of Bepob lican government. Bat, we are disappointed. Per haps the future may have in re serve the revelation of tbe adapt Dllity of ber people for self gov ernment, and her triumphant advance to the forefront of Repub lics. Fouseca bas fallen and Peixotto has assumed the Presidency. We trust that it may be possible fo the new executive to inspire confi dence and preserve the Republic, bus the apparent tendency is to wards the restoration of the Em pire. Indeed It is said that were it not tor tbe strong pnblio feeling against the husband of tbe crown princess an effort would be made to restore tbe monarchy and place Dom Pedro's daughter in her fatb 's place. No man can safely predict what will be tbe end of tbe Devolution. CLETELAKD. Anxiety is felt for the health 4 of Mrs. Cleveland. She has not folly recovered ber health, and such are the demands upon her strength in New York, as- to cause Mr. and Mrs. Cleveland to close their house in Madison Avenue, and .take up their residence at Lakewood in New Jersey. Mrs. Cleveland's mail is one of the largest that comes to any private individual in tbe city of New York. Tbere are innumerable requests for her photograph and autograph, and she is constantly asked to al low the dedication to her of many forthcoming books and musical compositions. Her aid in money matters is daily Bought by individ uals who have not even the claim of an acquaintanceship, and she is frequently importuned to be pres ent on occasions of different sorts hich it is impossible for her to attend. All this is of pubiio notoriety. but something of a secret is getting out to the annoyance of the good lady. In all communities there are noble spirits being crushed by the iron hand of adversity. Too proud to become applicants for charity tbey struggle on with a smile on the Hp and a dagger in the heart. These are the special objects of Mrs. Cleveland's angelic ministry, and the necessity of leaving the citv is. on this accounts, most painful to her. If Mr. Cleveland had done noth ing more than to bring to light such a character as Mrs. Cleveland he would be richly entitled to the gratitude of the country. Tbe pos session of such a wife is a strong argument for the selection of Mr. Cleveland. "The American people will, with oat regard to party, entertain the hoDe that she will soon be in the fall enjoyment of her usual good health, and that when she returns to town Mr. Cleveland will save her from farther annoyance by keeping a policeman at the door who will warn off all improper ap plicants, and by appointing a private secretary who will with draw from her mail all "appeals that will cause her unnecessary dis tress. The whole Democracy is anxious that when she enters the White HouseaMarcb 4, 1893, she shall be as strong as when she crossed its threshold to be in a few moments the bride of its illustrious loccapant." PROMISES, PLEDGES, CONTRACTS, AJTDmDATHS. fionl. Truth is the anchor of the It is an essentia element in every manly and womaoly character. It is the bond of Bociety and tho pillar of the State. Usage, statutes and constitutions, have created certain sfe guards of Truth, which are termed promises, pledges, contracts and oaths. They are the same In nature and differ only in degree. Of these, contracts and oaths are regarded as the most binding, but every right-minded and well-mean ing persoa regards a promise or a pledge as sacred. No promise, pledge, contract or oath is binding which abrogates a pre existing contract or obligation of equal or superior dignity. Upon every citizen tbere rests an obliga tion to use the elective franchise and everv rieht of citizenship, for the pubiio good, and no power cin absolve him from that duty. It is inherent in citizenship. We have heard of men saying; "I am a member of the Alliance and I have contracted to do cer tain things." "I have taken an oatb, and if I violate it I shall com mit perjury." What is a contract t It is an agreement, between two or more persons, with mutual obligations In secret orders, in which there are promises, pledges, contracts or oaths, it is usual to say to the can candidate for initiation, "Before proceeding farther it is necessary for you to take upon yourself solemn and binding obligation, which, however, will not interfere with your religions or political opinions, be they what they may This exact formula may not be always employed, but it is always understood that the claims of conn- try and of God are superior to those of any order or society. If any order or society prescribes a course of political action the contract is broken, and every man is absolved from bis allegiance to that order or society. But, if the contract was not broken it would be void be cause of the paramount claims of country. "Bat, I have taken an oath, and cannot commit perjury." Dear Brother, you are in no danger. It s not every man who reads a pres cribed form of obligation to an ap plicant for membership, who is com petent to administer an oath. We very much question your having taken an oath, and as for perjury it is not to be thought of. Perjury is the act or crime of willfully making a false oath when lawfully administered: or it is the crime committed when a lawful oath ' is administered in some judicial pro ceeding, to a person who swears willfully, absolutely and falsely to a matter material to the issue. Under no circumstances can perjury lie in the case supposed. The inexorable rule is, the les must yield to the greater. There is no way of avoiding it, and when any society or order adopts a reso lution or issues an edict against liberty of conscience, or ia deroga tion of the rights of citizenship, it is violative of the American Con stitution, and is nugatory and null and void. When Lord Chesterfield wrote to his son, "Your learning will not make you ambassador, but your manners may,'' he touched one of the secrets of success. The some what cumbrous code which we call etiquette has its roots in the fitness of things, aud the amenities that soften life, distidguish the gentle man from the savage. Tennyson sings: "Manners are not idle, but the fruit Of noble natnre and of loyal mind." Manners and clothes are not without relations, and are, to a certain extent, the outward, visible expression of the inner life. They have a reciprocal effect which merson so admirably expressed when be said that the poor emi grant in this country, in putting on for the first time in his life an absolutely new suit of clothes, puts on mucn more a seii-respecc De- fore unknown to him. You remember in 'Bret Harte's story, "The Luck of Roaring Gamp," that the whole moral atmosphere of the mining colony of men was revolu- tionized by the voluntary enfore- ment of the rule, that whoever held the baby, a waif, must put on a clean shirt and wash his hands. Morality lurks in soap and water more than we think. Far and Near. Th Chilians must at heart .be among the most bloodthirsty people iu the world, and although they have some time since succeeded in effeoting a revolution they seem determined to execute summary vengeance upon all of the Balmace dans they can find. The latest victim of their fury is Francisco C. Concha, Balmaceda's fate Minister of Jasice, who was "Shot dead on being discovered iu the attempt to make his way out of the country. The people of what bas Kaati' rpcrarrlAfl an r.tiA mnsr. rtnnor . vauve auu euugcb eueu ui me ouuiu American nations are evidently no more civilised than their neighbors. The Oldest Thanksgiving Proclamation ; on Record, I Along vfi'.li tbeii jrhanksgiviK obser vanoeatraay interest ojr readers to peruse tbe firat Thanksgsriog proolama tion tb it i.-t to be found in a printed form. It was issued by HU Excellency f rancid Bernard, Captain-General and Governor-in-Ohief in end over Hia Majesty s province of tbe Musttchus-itt:' Bay, in New England, tn l Vicy Admi ral of tbe same. Is id aa fallows. A PRO CLAM ATI " FOR A PUBLIC TIIANSS- L.IVIXQ A3 tbe Baainisj of tbe Year ij now I reminded, according to tbe laudable Usage of thia Province, to join together in a grateful Acknowledgement of tbe manifold Mercies the Divine Providence oonferred upon Us ic tbe passing Year: Wherefore, I have thought fit to appoint and I do with the advice of Hia Msjes ty's Council appoint, Thursday, the Third Day of December next, to be a day of pubiio Thanksgiving, that we may thereupon with one Heart and Voice return our most humblo Thanks to Aumghtj God for tho gracious Dis pensations of His Providence since the last relmioua Anniversary uf this kind: and especially for that ha has baeu pleaeed to preserve and maintain our most gracioun Sovereign King George in Health and Wealth, in Peaoe and Honour: and to extend the Blessings of nis Government to the remotest Part of bis Dominion; that He bath been pit ased to bless and preserve our gra cious Queen Charlotte, their Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales, the Princess Djwager of Wales, and all the Royal family, and by tbe frequent Eo crease of the Royal Issue to assure to us tbe Continuation of the Blessings whioh we derive from that illustrious House; tha Ho hath been pleased to prosper the whole British Empire by tbe Preservation of Peace, the Eacrease of Trade, arid the opening of new Sources of National Wealth; and now particularly that he hath been pleased to favor the people of tbu province with healthy and kindly Seasons, and to bless the Labour of their Hands with a Sufficiency of tbe Produce of the Earth and of the Sea. And I do exhort all Ministers of the Gospel, with their several Congrega tions, within this Province, that they assemble on. the said Day in a Solemn manner to return their most humble thanks to Almighty God for these and all other His Mercies vouchsafed onto us, and to beseech Him. notwithstand ing our Unworthtaess to continue his gracious Providence. Capt. E. W. Hill's Schooner-Lost. the two masted schooner Gilder- sleeve, bound from Savannah, Ga , to Wilmington, N. C, with a load of rice was lost on the 18ch inst., off the coast of Georgia. She enoountered heavy gales the first night ut which blew away all the oanvass exoept the foresail and tbe next day while drifting before the wind she sprung a leak and put up the distress signal and was in a sinking condition when tho Almadine reached her. The Gildersleeye belonged to Captain Elijah W. Hill of Elizabeth City who years ago resided in new Berne, tie, his wife and three children and other who were aboard were rescued by the passing English steamship Almedine Capt Winship and landed at Lambert point. There was lo insuranoe on the vessel and the loss is a heavy blow to Capt. Hill as it leaves bim virtually penniless. Ha had recently sold his home a nice house and lot in Elizbeth City with the view of mov- ng farther South and hod put the mon ey into this vessel. Capt. Hill is a nephew of Ctipfc. Ed Hill who moved from Naw Berne to Baltimore about 15 years ago and for whom fear has eettled into almost tbe certainty of his less, as ho left New York the first week in October on his schooner, the Mattie May, with a load of rock for government work at George town, S. C, and has not been ralUblj heard from since. Mctfehee-FChurchilL Miss Kate Churchill, one of New Berne's beautiful and ainsirable young ladies, was married ye sterday morning just before eight o'olock at tno resi dence of her mo. her. Mrs. S. A. Churcbill, to Mr. C. V. MoGehee, of Madison, in the presence of a goodly oompany of relatives end intimate friends. Rev. Rufas Ford officiating, immediately efcer which they left on the morning train in company wi;h Dr. 0. G. Carter for Madison, their future borne. They were the recipients of numerous presents, some of them ex .oeedicgly valuable. Four couples were in attendance (all but Dr. Carter were of the city, he was of Maiisoni; tbey were Dr. C. G. Carter and Misa Miud Green; Miss Henrietta Matts and Mr. T. G. Churcbill; Mr. E. M. Green and Miss Etta O'Neal, and Mr. Byron Carroll and Miss Kate Smaw. Monster Bear Killed. News CJines from the Pantego section of the killing of a monster bear that tipped the beam at 532 pounds. The huge fellow was killed by a tiled gun. He measured more than twelve inches between the eyes and his feet were 61 inches wide and 8i long. He was killed by a man by tbe name of Ed. Langly. Also last week a large cinnamen bear was killed by Wm. Jerkins, and a few days previous be caught in a trap a Dure white squirrel for which he has been offered S9 00. In this same noighborheod within one week during this season six bears were killed. How Is that for big game and genuine exhilerating cport and yet such is of no rare oosurrence in many portions of Eistern North Carolina. Pronounced Hopeless, Yet Saved. From a letter written by Mrs. Ada E. Hurd, of Groton, S. D., we quote: ' Was taken with a bad cold, which settled on my Lungs, cough set in and finally termi nated in consumption. Four doctors gave me up saying I could live but a short time I gave myself up to my Saviour, determined if I could not stay with my friends on earth I would meet my absent oues above. My husband was-advised to get Dr. Kiog's New Discovery for Con sumption, Cougns and Colds. I gave it a trial, took in all eight bottles; it has cured me and thank God I am now a well and hearty woman." Trial bottles free at F. iS. Duffy's drug &tore; regular size, bus. 1 and $1.00. i t 1 Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. NEW BERX. How a Scholar, De Gralfenried and Historians Spelled it Cemetery Gate Inscription D Dropped From Handeock Mayor Manly aud the Mother City. ilvfirring to Hardy B. Croom tgaia be represented the county c. Lfnoir in the senat'a of North Car. i i 1828. History eaj e of bim "Ei,..i,. -1 -. e University and graduated in I816 .a la w with Judge Gaston was Oio'iu guisbed forbia deep and varied acquire ments as a scholar and hia kind and courteous bearing as a gentleman." In addition to law-Mr. Croom studied both oology and botany and wend oecaaiouiliy write, oa these Subjects, for man-izinc s and utwspipers- Io a paper printed iu 1331 he obuives." Mr. Nutall m hsa "Gbi era of North Amer ican Plants'' Lii-.rs teaUoiony to the richness of our S.ate .in i.s vegetable productions. Xbu uiouutijs in North Carolina, and tho neighborhood of Wilmington, are repeu-.i iy mentioned in bis work, bus, Newbern waa not viaited by him. nor bv auv other of th jS9 distinguished boc-tnista-, who have explored ntd described tbe bptany of North A'r'ijricd, the two Michaux, rsartram, i'uran, LUtea'jy. bliiot etc., while O'htr pitta of our Stai.n were vis ited. aud its productions nosed." Mr Orooni continuum. " lbf-ra are few localities richer than "his, ia the varie ty and beauty of it flowers. " Some of them too have that groat merit, in thtt eye of a botm-.ei of b-rhig very rare." following this i-t a ons lint or plants Perhaps no citizen of this State of u0 period wa-t better if so well equipped ti have written its correct history as was Hardy B Croom: urged, frequently, he was to undertake the tsk by such distinguished persons William Gas ton, Richard Dobbs Spiight. James G. Stanlv.JohnH Bryan. Jobn R Don nell, Edward E. Graham. James W Bryan, Charles Sbepard, M E. Manly, Edward Stanly, W. S. Blaokiedge, tbe Attmores and others of equal intelli gence in Craven and otheV counties But ha was was not in roburt health, as the time and while hesitating, death, ac heretofore told, may have deprived our people of a book which undoubtedly, would have been unusually instructive and interesting Mr. Croom, however with all bis undisputed learning and accomplish ments and bis natural inclination to thoroughly and patiently investigate even trivial subj9cta. would insist upon spelling Newbern with a email b and leeving on me nnal e. Simply, we suppose, because the town was soincor poratea ana ne did not presume to meddle with the work of our fathers Why not continue spelling Kinston. if we are going back to the origia of the name, Kingston. we expect to snow before we con clude that De Graffenriod himself commenced writiag tbe name of the town Newbern though beginning first with the compound word New Bern, tn hH "manuscript," afterwards he would vary, sometimes writing it one way tnen the otner. But why should he have varied at alls. Does it not imply an understanding about the- change. particularly when all the historians adopted it. Hawk's ic his history states Baton De Urafienried from Berna brought over the Palatines and Swisa and settled them at the confluence of Neuse and Trent rivers where he founded tho .town of New Berne, though throughout his history no one can find where in a single instance, he wrote it for himself in any other way than Newbern. We possess a number of letters written by Dr. Hawks which will be printed touching the subject as well as DnGraff enreid "a manuscript and other evidence cf the name of the town even before it was incorporated. Judge F. X. Martin in bis history of North Carolina writes it Newbern. So does Winterbotham when referring to our State and towns write -Newbern; and I -io does lossing and Williams; our greatest men in Newbern never varied from this way of writing it In other States the name is eimi . y .-.n :.-d Newbern, with perhaps out. m 1 exceptions. Tbe writer admits he was micia when he had the name New Berne, cut on tbe slab over the gateway of Cedar Grove cemetery. Ub has regretted it 'rom the day it waa fixed in its place The city government then authorized bim, a very you'n man, its Chief Ex ecutive effi. er to attend t j it and hence the result of his attention. It was cer thinly his duty to follow the act incorporating the town and should have given its incorporate name, Newbern. The Nuw Berne should be chiseled out and the r chiseled in in the word "tranef erred" on the 6lab which tbe stone cutter 0nu.1i.ted. As the fashion goe3 why not have it New Bernie. We imagine the French would so pronounce New Uerne. Unless- thia is done our people will assuredly call it Nubun. To proaouce the name New Berno among themselves, either nx, would create a smile-. Over 40 yers ago the ""Iutecdaat of Newbern" tried it thinking to di if c away from our ignorant fathers, who did not know how to spell tbe Ga&toDS, the Martins, the Slights, the Manlys, the Nashes, tbe ScanTys. the Cheaters, the Shepards, the Bryants, the Donnells, lbs Grahams and othars before mentioned. To givo the town a big name would help its growth if it proved hii ignorance. He had forgotten at the time, if he ever knew, tbere is a London, a Paris, a Pckin a Rome of some eiz 3 and conee quenoe in the world all with very short names. "We think our fathers fools so wise we grow,' Our wiwer sons will thidk us so," beyond any doubt If wo desire to chance ths name of Newbern go to tha L-gislature and do ic and not by attempsinfe to prove the ignorance of our treat and learned citizens and ehowin.ir our ownto those who should come after us provided we commit B' me diaboncal act to be re membered by the next (feneration The top of the wall immediately over the arch, the front entrance to the oeme tary. was deeignel for a colossal figure of Time and but for the war, long ere tbii, it would have been in its place, with our ladies' aid which they pur- nosed extending His Honor, our present excellent Mnyor of he spells it New Berne nd the Journal is with him to the final e Mr Hancock has written on the eubj-ct our esteemed young friend and very courteous local reporter of the Journal New Berne. It is however, rather singular to us that be dropped the d cut of his own name and will persist in sddine e even to Da Griiffenried's Nuw Bern, first by the baron so written, then immediately afterwards Newbern No final e can be found in De Graff enried's New Bern any wherewhen written by himself. The ancestors of Mr C' T. Hancock (exclusive perhaps of his own father) never failed t write their name Hand- cock and for the evidence we respect fully refer bim to thy records in the clerk's office. j Originally Newbsrn. The nime may have been changed bv Mr. I Ed wit West, or Mr. Edward Carpenter, or Mr. William Watson (the latter our present c ever clerk) to New Berne. But we designed saying Major Manly has re cently returned from Berne or Bern, the spelling ia both ways in th invita tion from that city, sent by the com mittee to our citv authorities, to appoint delegates to be. present and j lin them in tneir centenary festiyiti-s. aad he could' greatly interest and instruct any audience by lecturing respecting the soenes that parsed before him an"d the distinguished and cordial greeting 1 which he received from the Bernese while their guest. The ladies ucques tionably would aid in making such leotures successful and profitable. Tbe amount thus received would go far towards securing the figure of Time for the gateway as originally intended, made of material similar to that of tbe hgore of Justioe on the f root of the court house ia Raleigh, N. O. The iron gates to the entrance of the cemetery were bought by the ladies with money obtained from lectures. New ladi-s is your opportunity. You know how to handle the subject. You the daughters of the mothers without whoie assist ance, it is certain that sacred place "Cedar Grove" would not have been improved and protected previous to tbe iate war as ic waa and as you sne it now. -y. Thanksgiving in New Berne. Thanksgiving was quietly 6pent in the city. Some of the stores did cot opsn at all curing the day. Others kept open in the morning until near 11 o'clock and then closed far tbe day. Thanksgiving services were held at 11 a. in. in the Episcopal and Presbyterian churches, also in the Church of Christ, and at the New Berne Collegiate Insti tute at 9 a. m. Patrons of the Institute as well as its teachers and pupils at tended its service and Rv. C (i V. dell, of the Presbyterian church, de livered an interesting and appropriate talk. in-j ibankfgiving service of the Baptist church were held at night and a collection taken up for the Baptist Orphanage at ThomasriUe Collections f r orphanages were also taken up at ius other churches at the Presbyteiian ior me rresoytenarr Orphanage at Berriam Springs; tbe Episcopal for the Episcopal Orphanage at Charlotte, and the Church of Christ for tbe Oxford Orpban Asylum, Tne Methodist had do service owing to the absence of tho pastor at Conference, bat they did not forget to contribute, as a body. Cente nary church took up a handsome col lection the preoedins Sabbath for the Oxford Aslum. A Bigamist in Kinston. The Kinston Free Press tells of the arrest in that city, oa Tuesday, tho 24th inst., of Geo. H Wytde, an employee of the Kinston Lumber Company in charge of their planing mills, for bigamy. After hia arrest he was lodged in iail until the next day and then taken to Greensboro (from which city the tele gram authorizing hia arrest came) for trial. Wylde has. been in Kinston holding the position referred to for several months. About a month ago he mar ried Misa Monroe, daughter of W. M Monroe, of Greensboro, and brought her to Kinston. He lived in Greensboro four years before moving to Kinston and was engaged to Misa Monroe two years. A notice of his marriage was sent to hi old home in England, and on its arrival the brother of hia wife there sent a cablegram -to know if the report of hia marrying in this country was true, and correspondence revealed the fact that he had a wife and eiz ohildren tiring in England, and that he had sent them money while he was at Greens boro. The evidence against him is strong and Conclusive. Mr. Monroe has taken his daughter back. She is spoken of as a fine-looking lady, and it ia stated that she has many friendsin Greensboro who - are greatly stirred up over the mean, infamona action of Wylde in deceiving her. Later Ad vioes state that near Uni versity station and while the -train was in motion, v Wylde sprang through the oar window and took to the woods. Legacy from England. AH have heard of individuals inherit ing fortunes from a distance, but it nearly always happeas that the lucky individual resides at such a distance from the one who reads or hears of the occurrence that it aeems almost like a pleasant story. Now, however, one of our citizens, m. U. mil, Esq.. falls heir to suoh luck. Mr. Hill is a naturalized citizen of the United States. He is a native of England, and he has just re ceived the notification that his step mother, Mrs. Jane Clemmons Hill, who died about a month ago ac her home in Plymouth, England, aged 73 years, has left him a legacy. Tbe amount is not definitely own but as there is no sur viving child except Mr. Hill the natural supposition is that tbe old lady left him all she bad and sne is believed to be worth considerable. Mr. Hill's many friends, while they feel for him sympathy for the severance of the ties of kinship, will rejoice with him in the good lock (in a certain sense) accompanied it. A Fairy Land for Sportsmen. Tbe Rev. N. M. Jurney, of Leesville, has associated a number of gentleman -with him and they have established in Cartaret county one of the finest game preserves in North Carolina. - The gen. tlemen who own the preserve are only worth S18.000.000 in the aggregate. Tbey have purchased 8; 000 acres of land, and have posted ic, to be used exclusively for their own bunting. This large tract of land is a vast for est, and oontains the finest fresh water pood in tbe State. Thia pond is three miles long, and from a hundred yards to a half mile ia width, and abounds in fish. In the forest tbere is an abundance of deer, wi'd iuikeye, wild ducks, wildcats, quail, squirrels, etc. Forty five deer, were killed on this tract alone last eeason. The company which owns this fine preserve has elected the following offi cers: President B. N. Duke, of Durham, N. C. Secretary H J. Bass, of Durham, Treasurer Tom Walker, of Durham. Managers Rev. N. M. Jurney and W. T. O'Brien. The company is erecting a handsome lodge t3 cost $3 000, and will stock their preserve with game of all kinds. They will also sow graes, peas and grain forthe benefit of deer, turkeys, quail, eto. Mr. Jurney was tbe mover in this enterprise, and all who are aware of bis fondness for hunting will know that he ia now in bis glory. Wilmingon Mes senger. Shiloh's Consumption Cure. . This is beyond question the most successful Cough Medicine w-e have oversold, a few doses invariably cure the worst cases of Cough, Croup and Bronobitis, while its wonderful aucoess in the oure of Consumption is withoat a parallel in the -history of medicine. ftinna ita flrat riiaRnverv it has been Sflld on a guarantee, a test which no other medicine can staod. If you bare a couch we earnestly ak you to try it Price 10o., 50c, and $1.- If your lungs are sore, chest, or back lame, use Shi loh's Porous Plaster. Sold by New Berne Drug Co. . - ; Children Cry for Pitcher's Castorii Both tho method ni rranW 4in ".' Syrup of Figs in taken ; it Is pleasant . and refreshing to tho tr.rio. and tim''.". rently yet promptly on liio Kidneys, uiver ana uoweis, . cleanses Ui9 sys-' tern effectually, dispels coldV bead- aches and fevers nnd jpurre, babituii - -' constipation. Frrnp of Figs' is the ,4' -only remedy of its kind ever pro-" ' ' duced, pleasing to tho taste rrnd ac- ' ceptable to tho sioranch; prompting'" Its action and truly beneficial In its V " effects, prepared only from the. most t ' healthy and ngrecaLle eubfetancca. Its : " many excellent qualities commend it' "' to all and have made it tho ".most ' ' popular remedy known. .- . ; Syrup of Figs is for sale in EOc and 81 bottles by all leading drtijj ' ". gists. Any reliablo dmrrcist who may not have it on band will Tiro- v . cure it promptly lor any one who ; wishes to try it. Do riot accept any ' substitute. ' -.. v ' CALIFORNIA F10 SYBUCOM 8AM FKAttCISCO, ML ' '. ,' iDtusvau. xr. rw rowr. j - Jas. lednienti WHOLESALE DEALElt INW, : 1 -1 ;:.(.-1- jr ft .", ".t ; ... 4 . K, . ' ?."' ;''.- W1HES, uposts .it South Front Streets Two Doors East Gaston Homo New BeTno, IT. C.i ' 4. .ABKTiJf, Pres. TBOS. BAXISLSJIce Pres.' 0. H. ROBERTS, Caifcier.V The National, JJank, OF BEE2TE, Jf. C;; Incorporated 1565. Capital, Surplus Profits, $1G 0,000 -b0,700. director; ; :' ' Jas. A. Bktah, Thos. pKrets.' ' 0HA8. 8. fcBTAW, J.H UiOlWIIll,, AUZ. MlLLETt, L IlAIiVET," , V Just riff ill W.I&fcj.-iiJv,. , -..1 r IN Has Juat Arrived - utrifVi Ttxrn Cnr T.rnwlo nf YnilHf;M KENTUCKY and WEST VA,, HORSES Ai;B From 3 to 7 Years Old. EXTRA FINE DRIVJSBS," Draft and fc?adllo Horses, -Which Will Be bold Cheap. Also Nice Vai iety cf Carriages, Buggi, Cirt3 Harness, Whips, Lap-Robes, Dusters etc., ; etc , OUR MOTTOES Quick Sales Snail Prcfits. Call and see us before you., buy; it will be to your advantage . to do so. ma a go. ROBERTS & B86. Wbolraslt Dmltr In Groceries, Provisions TOBACCO and SMTP, E0STS and SHOES. Weare nl-oaren!B 'i.r JTO,!; HI A DJS.M' PLOUK, tA'eiy Ui -tfriiijjt-"l. A laree etoek of i'l'llf. Wl-Hl INDIA. M JIAS-iKn, our own mi poi 'al l. r Com to nee tin. or s"tid ynnroitfera You wil' And oar l'ricos fc WW-M tb LOWCbt. mav21Jwt ROBKRTS ft BRO S.Jl. STREET, General; Insurance Agent; . hew 3n:r;u,-!Tc. FIRE II LIFE 1 1 a

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