FORESTRY AND gOMECROFTS
ADDRESS Of GEORGE B. MAX
WELL, DEAN OF TUB HOME.
CROFTERS GILD OF THE
TALISMAN.
Before the Biennial Convention of
- the General Federation of Women's
Clubs, at St. Faui. Minn., June
Fourth, 1906.
MADAME PRESIDENT AND DELE
GATES LADIES AND GENTLE
" MEN:
When I received the Invitation to be
" with you here to-dny and speak upon
the subject "Forestry and Home
crofts," as It Is announced on the
program, I felt that the occasion was
J- one of so much importance, and the
opportunity one which I so greutly op
. predated, that I ought to do some
thing which I rarely do, and that was
to at least think out a speech in ad
vance. I was asked for a manuscript
of It for the press, but I felt that it
was unsafe to give It because I never
did that yet that something didn't
happen that made me lay aside my
speech and talk about something el-te.
I have a speech . epnred which was
,1 .1 . 1 . . .. . .. 1 i! 1 ,
there it is (holding up a card). Now,
I have fifteen minutes to speak, and
I am going to save that speech for
some other occasion, In some other
nlnrw nnfl tnllr tr vnn nlimit anmntlttiMv
which has been suggested to me here
this morning by the address Xve have
Just listened to from Mr. Mills.
I was born In California and spent
my life there (applause from the Cali
fornia delegates) until within a very
few years when my work In the Na
- tloual Irrigation Movement took me
away from my native state, But I
want to take ndvantago of this op
portunity to stand here and make a
plea for the preservation of those
Temples of God the Big Trees of
. California. (Applause.)
I question very much whether those
who are here to-day realize, the power
. that Is yours. In bringing about rig'it
action, whether it be In congressional
or state legislation. We often Say
that this Is a government of the pco-
' pie, and that It Is controlled by their
votes. So it Is. But behind the vote
Is the thought of the people. It Is
public opinion which controls this
country. The vote is merely a regis
tering of that opinion; and the thought
of the people which precedes that
oDlnlon and brines aoout reform.!. Is.
V In my Judgment, often n thing that
springs from the minds of the women
of the country rather than from tho
minds of the men of the country.
I am free to say that in my earlier
years, and before I had a wider ex
perience and opportunities of ob
servation. I v. as not n believer in giv
ing the ballot ,to the women. I am
not here to limUo a plea for that to-
day, because I am not so much Im
pressed with the importance of It as
others who think that tho ballot Is the
main thing. It Is the conversation of
the home circle and tlio thoughts that
spring most often from the minds of
the mothers of the country that con
trol this country. (Applause.)
And although I believe to-day that
the status or the man and the woman,
so far as their rights of citizenship
and rights before the law arc con
cerned, should bo the same, I want
to lay that conclusion before you
simply as a basis for the broader
statement that women can 'control
this country by tho power of thought
without the ballot If the women who
are here to-day and those who arc af
filiated with you In this great organi
zation, would tako up one or two
things as tho result of this conference
Anri rrn liAnm ntiH Agitata I- In nvni-v
" ' 1 ' J
home circle, end lu every women's
club, anq In every village and -city,
and through the columns of every
newspaper lu the land, and by cor
respondence, you could accomplish
. within' the next twelve months two
great things which would be a record
of accomplishment sufllclent for ono
year of hard work for your organiza
tion, and that la, first, to save the big
trees of California (Applause.); and,
second, to secure the passage of tho
bill providing for forest reserves In
the White Mountains and on the Ap
palachian Range. (Applause.)
. If those great trees- In California
were nco destroyed they could not
be replaced lu centuries and probably
never. They were there when Christ
milked the earth. They were there
when Rome shone resplendent In ell
her glory. They were there when
Carthage nestled- omld green fields
and vineyards on the southern shores
of the Mediterranean. They were there
'when Talmyra, with all her magnifi
cence, was the meeting place of the
caravans traveling between Asia and
the Mediterranean country. And to
' day they stand there pleading with
their out-spreading branches against
ruthless destruction to satisfy the
greed of man.
We may go back through history,
- and ruined city after ruined city
shows bow ephemeral Is everything
. that man builds. Did Is never occur
to you, has It never occurred to those
- .who are Interested In uplifting and
Increasing the power for good of the
church, and In carrying Its missionary
work Into the cities and into the slums
- and Into the tenements, where, God
knows, It Is needed most of anywhere
on this earth has It never occurred to
you that a child nurtured In the tene
ments and In the slums and In the
City flats, and seeing nothing around
it but bricks and mortar and asphalt
- and trolley-cars and things that man
has made, lives where there Is nothing
"to create a conception of a higher
- power, and lacks the influence of the
' PUICUU1U , UiaUll'70lUllUllB Vfc U".."-,
which are the most convincing revela
tion that we have that there Is a
Creator, and that there Is a God, and
that there should be a faith In religion
" in the heart of every man.
If you want to make this a religious
nation, as you must If It Is to be pre
' served, you must get the children of
the cities back to nature, and under
the spell of Its Influence, or at least
rear them In an environment where
they con see and be convinced by the
miracles of nature's mysteries that
there Is "a God who Rules the world
. ' and Rolls the ages on." (Applause.)
And so through you I appeal not
only to the women of the country, but
to the churches of the country, to put
forth every Influence, not only to save
those great trees In California, but to
aid this whole great movement for the
preservation of the forests we have, by
their right use, for the planting of new4
forests, and for the scattering through
this great -nation. In every state and
territory, - of forest plantations that,
when they come to maturity a genera
tion from now, will supply every state
with wood and timber of every kind
for every purpose from Forests and
Tree Plantations within Its own bor
ders: I have no time today to go Into de
tails, but If you will go into the South
and see the actual conditions with ref
erence to the water supply on the
streams flowing from the Appalachian
mountains, and study the beauties of
that country, you will be converted
In an instant to the necessity ior the
creation of tho Appalachian Forest re
serve; and the same thing Is true of
the, proposed "A'hite Mountain Forest
tesorvntlon in New "ngland. Those
leserves ore comparatively small
things in tho amount of money In-
olveu. If wo can throw money to the
birds, as a manure Bpreader throws it
mt of the back of a watuii into tha
field, to build tho Panama canal and
manage tho conquest of the Philippine
lands, and to build huge battleships,
maintain that we can at least spare
money enough to perpetuate the for
ests that God gave us and for the pres
ervation of all the Internal Resources
of our country at home. (Applause.)
I maintain another thing, and that
is that if the women who are here to
day would go to their homes from this
convention, and take up and study the
possibilities of the development of
Arizona and Now Mexico under a
policy which will reserve for national
control the forests and the water sup-
)ly which are the only things that
keep that great country from going
back to tho desert, you would save
this nation from tho Infamy of join-
ng Arizona and New Mexico in the
bonds of joint statehood. . In the face
of your opposition that great wrong
ould never be accomplished. All
women In the land should rise up and
protest against It, because it Is
abandoning the destiny and develop
ment of tho foundation of all the re
sources for homemaklng of those ter
ritories to tho unrestrained legislative
ontrol of a legislature which will be
dominated by the most evil political
nnuences that ever existed In any
state the offscourings of the worst
political rottenness that ever pre
vailed In Pennsylvania, coupled with
the Iniquities that will prevail by
reason of the fact that so large a pro
portion of tho population of New
Mexico cannot even speak the English
Language. Tho joint statehood bill
proposes to give to tho control of such
a legislature as that, without any pos
sible chock r hlndorance, a land grant
of about twenty million acres to
trub and speculate with and graft on
and practically to do with as they
please. (Applause.)
I only want to say In closing: If
you llnd crlmo anywhere; if you find
a man gone wrong anywhere; If you
llnd political corruption or anything
going wro...; in our political institu
tions, you will fl d. If you trace It
back, that tho fault lies iu Its original
source, at some place or other, In tho
fact that there was not tho right
1:1ml or a -home and the right
kind of a mother. If you find a
man of strong and sterling character
(or a woman either) you trace It ha'
and you will find that It was because
there was the right kind of a mother,
and tho l'ght kind of a homo.
We have heard a good deal lately
about the "man behind the gun" and
the "man behind tho pick" aud "the
man behind the ballot" and tho "man
behind" a great many oher things,
but I want to tell you that you can
pile them all one upon another like
Ossa upon I'ellon and all of them to
gether are not of as much Importance
as tho "Mother behind tho Ilome!"
(Applause.)
If you are to have the right kind of
homes and the right kind of mothers
everywhere throughout ne length and
breadtli ' of this gceat and beautiful
country of ours, you must make It
easily possible for every man who
works and lives by his toll to have a
home of his own on the laud a
IIOMECROFT, hov ever small.
You nlust train every child In
garden schools to know how to plant
seeds and mnke things grow and get
food directly from the bossom of
Mother1 Earth. You must so train all
boys aud girls that their first great
ambition will be to get a home of
their own with a piece of ground
around it large enough for a garden.
The Good Book tells us that "God
planted a garden eastward in Eden;
aud there he put the man whom be
had formed. And out of the ground
mado the Lord God to grow every
tree that is pleasant to the sight and
good for food."
God Intended that every man and
woman and every child should live
next to nature and on tho l..nd, and
every man who marries a woman
should put her In a home in the miust
of a garden.
The great movement which Is now
fairly under way, known as tho
HOMECROFT MOVEMENT, pro
poses to do that v-y thing, and the
Creed and Platform r the Honio-
crofters tells how it may be done.
. The slogan ofcthe Uomecroft Move
ment Is:
"Every Child In a Garden Every
Mother in a Uomecroft and Individ
ual Industrlal'Independence for Every
Worker, In a Ilome of his Own on the
Land"
Is not that a Cause which should
have the ardent and enthusiastic sup
port and co-operation of every man
and woman, and especially of every
mother in the land;
THE FIRST BOOK OF THE
George H. Maxwell
CONTENTS .
THB BROTHERHOOD Or MAM
CHARITY THAT IS EVERLASTINd '
THE SECRET OF NIPPON'S POWER
LESSON OP A GREAT CALAMITY "
THE SIGN OP A THOUGHT
This bnnk will be melled to any aldrena
in the United States on noelpt of twelve
two cent stamps, by
The Homeortrrfera Gild of the Tallinaa
MS Main Street, Wttortown, Mass.
BE A HOMECROFTER
Learn by Doing. Work Together.
Give every Man a Chance.
THB SLOGAN OF THE
" Every Child la a Garden Every
vidual, Industrial Independence for Every Worker in a
Some of his Own on the Land."
t A little erofl we ovned-a plot ol corn.
A tvden stored with peu and mini and thyme.
And flowers for posies, oft on Sunday morn,
Plucked while the church bells rang their earliest chimes.'
Wordsworth.
"The Citizen, standing In the doorway of his home-contented on his threshold, his family
tethered about his hearthatone, while the evening of a well spent day closes In scenes and
sounds that are dearest he shall save the Republic when the drum-tap Is futtle end the
barracks are exhausted. "Henry W, OraJy.
"The slums and tenements of the our fast increasing population in In
great cities are social dynamite, cer- dividual homes on the land home
tain to explode sooner or later. The E' Bma11' ow?ed by
. . . . . . occupant, where every worker aud bis
only safeguard against such dangers family can enjoy individual industrial
is to plant the multiplying millions ot Independence." -George II. Maxwell.
I EDUCATION I Piifii2 I HOMECRDFTsl
OPPORTUNITY I I COOaWnON
I ,L Jf- 1
THE FIRST BOOK the HOHECROFTERS
HAS JUST BEEN PUBLISHED AND AMONG ITS CONTENTS ARE
THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES OF ABSORBING INTEREST BY
GEORGE H. MAXWELL
xeoutive Ohalrman of the National Irrigation Association
The Brotherhood of Man
Charity that Is Everlasting
The Secret of Nippon's Power
Lesson of a Great Calamity
The Sign of a Thought
This book is the" first of a Series land as fast as it la needed to give
that will Chronicle the Progress of the every man who wants a Home on the
HOMKCKOPT MOVEMENT Land a chance to get it.
and Inform all who wish to co-operate We believe that, as a Nation, we
with It how they may do so through should be less absorbed with Making
the formation of local Homecrofters Money, aud should pay more heed to
Circles, Clubs orGllds to promote raising up and training Men who will
Town and Village Betterment, stlmu- be Law-Abiding Citizens; that the wel
late home civic pride and loyalty to fare of our Workers Is of more con
home Institutions, Industries and trade, sequence than the mere accumulation
improve methods and facilities of edu- of Wealth; and that Stability -of Na
catiou In the local public schools, and tlonal Character and of Social and
create new opportunities "At Home" Business Conditions is of greater lm
thnt will go far to check the drift of portance to tho people of this country
trade and population to the cities. as a whole than any other one ques-
tion that is now before them: and we
The first Gild of the Homecrofters
ima hn BHrnhllHl.Ml t Wotortnwn
Massachusetts. The GildhalL Shops
and Gardens are located at H3 Main
Street, where the Garden School Is
now fully organized and over one
hundred children are at work In the
Gardens. The departments for train-
lng ln Homecraft and Village Indus-
tries are being Installed. The Weavers
are already at work at the looms.
It Is not designed to build here an
isolated Institution, but to make a
model which can be duplicated ln any
town or village ln the.country.
Copies of "THE FIRST BOOK OF
THE HOMECROFTERS" can be ob-
tained by sending twelve two-cent
stamps with your name and address
(carefully and plainly written) to The
Homecrofters Gild of the Talisman,
143 Main St., Watertown, Massa-
chusetts.
There Is New Hope and Inspiration
for every Worker who wants a Home
of his own on the Land in the
CREED AND PLATFORM OF THE!
HOMECROFTERS' which is as fol-
low": . , x , ,
"Peace has her victories no less re-
nowned than war."
EDUOATION
CO-OPERATION
OPPORTUNITY
HOMECROFTS
We believe that the Patrlotlq Slogan
f tha whnio Peonia nf thi Kntinn
should be "Every Child ln a Garden PROTECTION FOR THB AMER
Every Mother ln a Homecroft and In- ICAN HOMECROFT,
dividual Industrial Independence for
Every Worker ln a Home of his Own
on the Land," and that until he owns
such a Homo, the concentrated purpose
ana cnier inspiruuon 10 wuor in me uu
or every wage worser snouia do nis
aeterminanon 10 -uei an Acre oua
Live on it."
We believe that the Slums and
Tenements and Congested Centers of
population ln the Cities ere a savagely
deteriorating social, moral and polit-
leal Influence, and that a great public
movement should be organized, and
the whole power of the nation and
the states exerted for the betterment
01 u u BraoiuoM m nurai anu
to create ana uPduiiu tenters or. bo- 4 That thfl National Government,
clal and Civic Life In Country and as part of a compreiiensIve nation
Suburban Towns and Hinges, where al p, of . lnternal improvements
Trade and Industry can be so firmly
auiuurcu mm mcj lauuut
.1 AUn ....... AMnnAfr tA lift) Tl-r,
inio iue oininercmi juaemiruui mat
Is now steadily sucking Industry and of th,e country available for agri
Humanity Into the Vortex of tho. cujture and Homes on the Land, and
Great Cities. tnr tha nrnrantlnn nf thnaa Tfnmoa frnm
We believe that every Citizen In
this Country has an Inherent and
Fundamental Right to an Education
.which will train him to Earn a Llv
ing, ana, 11 neea do. 10 gci um utiu
straight from Mother Earth; and that
ne nas xne same rigm ro ine vpponun- new forests, and build the great reser
lty to havethe Work to Do which will V0rs and other engineering works
afford him that living, and to earn not necessary to safeguard against over
only a coirfortable livelihood, but flow and save for beneficial use the
enough more to enable him to be a flood waters that now run to waste.
iiomecrorter ana to nave a uome ot
bis Own, with ground around it
sufficient to yield him and his family
a Living from the Land as the reword
for his own labor.
we believe that the Public Domain
.11. . , .''""".V1"
nation baa against Social Unrest Dis-
turbance or Upheaval and that the
Cause of Humanity and the Preserve-
tion of Roclal Stability and of our Free
Institutions demand that the absorp-
tion of the public 'nds Into apecula-
tlve private ownership, without settle-
ment, be forthwith stopped; and that
the nation should create opportunities
for Homecrofters by building Irrlga.
tion and drainage vtorka to reclaim
HOMECR0FTBRS IS
Mother in a Bomeeroft, and Indi
believe that the only way to Treserve
""ch Stability, and to Permanently
Maihtaln our National Prosperity, is
' 'mmediate, ';e " d
the Talls-
man, which Is as follows;
EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT AND
HOMES ON THE LAND,
1. That children shall be taught
gardening and homecraft in the public
schools, and that Homecraft and
Garden Training Schools shall be
established by county, municipal
state, and national governments,
where every boy and every man out
of work who wants employment where
he can gain that knowledge, can learn
how to make a home and till the soil
and get his living straight from the
ground, and where every boy would
be taught that his first aim In life
should be to get a home of bis own
on tUe nd.
BUILD HOMECROFTS AS NATION-
AL SAFEGUARDS.
2. That the New Zealan3 system of
Ijand Taxation and Land Purchase
arui Subdivision, and Advances to 8et-
tiers Act, shall be adopted ln this
country, to the end that land shall be
subdivided Into small holdings in the
hands of those who will till It for a
livelihood, and labor find occupation
ln the creation of homecrafts, which
vMll be perpetual safeguards against
the political evils and social discontent
resulting from the overgrowth of
"d Ja ria of unem-
Vyei wage-earners.
3. That Rural Settlement shall be
encouraged and the nrlnclnla of Pro.
tectlon for the American Waareworker
and bis Home annllod dlrentiv tn tha
.itome oy toe Exemption from Taia-
tion or all improvements upon, and
also or au personal property, not ez-
ceedlng $2,500 ln value, used on and
in connection with, everr Homecroft
or Rural Homestead of not mora than
ten acres ln extent, which the owner
occupies as a nermanent home and
cultivates with his own labor and so
provides therefrom all or part of the
support for a family.
ENLARGEMENT OF AREA AVAIL-
ARI.ia FOR wnMKM AKIKd
ana ior the enlargement to the
.
iirmnat nnea Ma errant nf tha
either flood or drouth, shall build not
0nlv levees and revetments where
nnnriarl. enrl rirainam wnrk-a fn th
- reclamation of swamp and overflowed
lands, but snail also preserve existing
forests, reforest denuded areas, plant
RECLAMATION AND SETTLE
MENT OF THB ARID LANDS.
J5, M..h N0nal Government
hall build tbe Irrigation works neces-
UrT m hrlnev .mi.i. .
u, n wr w be repaid to tbe govern
ment bv swh ti- 1. . "...11.
ataUraents without Interest, and that
the construction of the great Irrigation
works necessary for heYtlCtten of
the waters of such Urw rive es the
Columbia, the Sacramento, the Colo-
rado. the Bin Onm. .a L .
and their tributaries', shall proceed as
mnlrtlv tha i.-. n k.
utilised ln small farms by actual
settlers and homemakers, who sill re-
pay the government the cost of coo
struetlon of the Irrigation works, and
that the amount needed each year for
construction, as recommended by the
Secretary of the Interior, shall be
made available by Congress as a loan
from the general treasury to the Its-
clamation Fund," and repaid from
lands reclaimed, as required by the
National irrigation Act
SAVE TUB PUBLIC LANDS FOR
UOMEMAKEUS,
6. That not another acre of the ppS-
lic lands shall ever hereafter be
grantor o ny state' or terri tory for
any purpose whatsoever, or to any one
other than an actual settler who has
bunt hTs home onThe land and lived
on it for five years, and that no more
land scrip of any kind shall ever be
r""r'Z, "A "7h ""A"
d theCom
Homestead Law shall be Zde to con-
form to the recommendations of the
Public Lands Commission appointed
by Presideut Roosevelt and of the
Message of the President to Congress.
PLANT FORESTS AND CREATE
FOREST PLAVTATTfiVH
' 1 r LAJ 1 ATION S.
7. That the Timber and Storm Law
shall be repealed, and that all pub-
lie timber lands shall be Included in
permanent Forest Reserves, the title
to the land to be forever retained by
the National Government, stumpage
only of matured timber to be sold,
and young timber to be preserved for
future cutting, so that the forests will
be perpetuated by right use; end
JUST PUBLISHED
A POPULAR EDITION OP
THE GOB PEOPLE"
BY CHARLES F. DOLE
Author o ' The American Citiien;" " The Religion of a Gentletnani"
" The Spirit of Democracy," etc.
THIS remarkably interesting and stimulating book has
been everywhere welcomed as a most valuable con
tribution to the thought of the present day.
THERE IS IN IT THE INSPIRATION OF
HIGH AND PATRIOTIC IDEALS
It sheds a new light, bright, clear and convincing, in its
common-sense optimism, upon the conditions that confront the
nation to-day. Everyone who reads it will go forward. with a
clearer vision of the future of our country and with renewed
courage and faith in the cause ok the people.
Theodore C. Williams, late Master of the Hackley School,
New York, in a San Francisco paper, declares that "it gives the
profoundest thought with a transparent simplicity and charm
that make it universally readable. It speaks as a friend to a
friend. It has the rare eloquence of perfect ease and clearness."
The London Spectator calls it "a healthy and virile essay.
The Bradford (England) Observer, speaking of its reality
and reasonableness, says it is " a very revelation."
These are only a few from hundreds of encomiums com
mending the book for its timeliness.
It should be read by all who feci the pressure of
THE TREMENDOUS 80CIAL QUESTIONS
OF OUR TIME.
Price twenty-five cents (postage included). Remit by
postal money order, express money order or postage stamps,
to The Homecrofters Gild of tho Talisman, Publishers of
""Tiin
STOUfr s
IT IS NOT AN
r 11111 mm
? BIB fter
to make a million people believe that so good a
magaune as Maxwell
agine can be published
Uut we are soUf It
speaks for itself and tells
Here is what one ol our subscribers at Crockett, Texas,
writes:
"The March number of your excellent magazine is before
me. ' It is certainly filled with helpful articles, and I would be
glad to know that every family in Texaa had the benefit of its
teachings. The first article in this number, A Homecrofters
Garden,' should be preserved for reference. Thb Agxtcxi
' Health in th Homs,' if carifullv pollowsd, would bavs
sickness in svkry familv. Anything that I can do to assist
you in extending your circulation in Texas will be gladly
done."
Our circulation has sown so satisfactorily that with the April timber. ,
able to enlarge the magazine atod add
to improve every uuuui.
If you have not yet seen tho magazine, write for a freo sample copy It wul
convince you that for only ten unto m ytar yon can get a magazine of more real
genuine value than any other magasine that is published to every one woo is
really studying how to make the borne life better and happier, how to lighten tbe
housekeeper's labors, how to bring up the children and keep them andthe whole
family well and strong all the Jime, and do It all on a moderate Income.
The Delights ol Gardening" in tbe April Bomber would open tho door of a'
new life in many a family if they would read it
And here are soma of the other Departments: '
Sforfe- and Sketch, little Feika iu tbe Borne, Borne EUqaette
Tbe Borne Garden, Gardea Xotea, Editorial Comment, Tbe Borne
Study, Muaia in tbe Borne, Entertaining in tbe Borne, Borne Sewing
Care of tbe Borne, BeaJth in tbe Borne, Borne Cooking, Building the
Botue (with plan and design for a cottage home). Bom Bandienft, Borne
" You will get this April number and in addition Oni Whole Yeaji'i Subscription
covering twelve copies of the magazine, one each month for twelve months. If m
wul put tn dim or Jtv two cent ituitpt la an envelope with your and
Do It Now Don't Delay
that the National Government shall,
by the reservation or purchase of ex
Is ting forest lands, and the planting
of new forests, create in every state
National Forest Plantations from
which, through all the years to come,
a sufficient supply of wood and timber -
can be annually harvested to supply;
the needs of the people of each state
from .he Forest Plantations) la that
nwvpn6,D I im
AND WATER.
8. That it shall be the law of every
f "?,"
?S SL
$J2l'S
that the right to the use of water for
irrigation shall inhere In and be ap-
purtenant to the land Irrigated, so that
af a specufatlve commodity
7ver be acauireThC or owni
Be ac1ulrea- nuu or nea.
RIGHT OP APPROPRIATION FOB
BENEFICIAL USE
1 snal1 1)6 tne taw ot evOT'
8tate nd" of the United States, that
unused and unapproprlated water8
are public property, subject to appro-
Pration for a beneficial use, first In
time be'nB flrst in right, and that on
Interstate streams, priority of use
snaN &ive priority of right, through
out the entire course of the stream,
without regard to state lines, and
tlwt ln eacn drainage basin the irrl-
gators therein shall control the dlstrl
button of the water.
m BliUfl MKttl
WATERTOWN. RASS.
CACTUS
EASY HATTER
a Homemaker Mag-
for ten cents a year.
because tho magazine
its own story.
several new features, and it will continue
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