1 T3W 'BEE
SEM-WEEKY JOURNAJt
NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA. NOVEMBER 6 1914
'..tf.
IS
But Little
Manifested Ineisterlday's
Election-Vofe Was Small
THE CONSTITUTIONAL
ITS
Less Than a Thousand Votes In Craven County Elev
en Out Of Twenty Precincts Show Vote Less Than
Six Hundred. Majority of Northern and Western
States Went Republican "Solid South" Stuck By
The Party.
Owing to the fact that the Democrats
seemed o manifest but little interest
in yesterday's election in North Caro
lina, a light vote was polled all over
the State.
In New Bern, the vote was less than
four hundred and out of eleven pre
cincts heard from last night out of the
twenty, the vote was but little more
than live hundred. In the Democratic
vote on the State ticket in the eleven
precincts heard .from in Craven county
the vote was 454 and the Republi
cans vote 71.' The constitutional
amendments carried here by a fair ma-
jority.
Whether the amendments carried all
over the State is a matter of specu
lation. J. W.- Bailey, chairman o( the
committee on amendments, at mid
night gave to the News and Observer
a statement in which he said that he
was not able to tell whether they had
carried and that this would not be
known until there was a count of the
votes. Many counties voted against
them, in others the majorities were
not as large as had been expected. In
Craven county, out of the eleven pre-1
cincta heard from, Dover and Cove'
...... -.i i.r.''rT' :-..jt-v"i if W-
wnue tne soiia soutn neio valiant
ly to the principles of Democracy, the
North and West, according to reports,
gave majorities ro the Republicans
and Progressives. In some States out
side of the South the Democrats polled
up a handsome majority and many
of their nominees won out. The follow
ing jreports from the various parts of
this and other States give the full
votes in each State..
NORTH CAROLINA
AMENDMENTS CARRY in ON
SLOW COUNTY
JACKSONVILLE, Onslow County,
Nov.' 3 The vote in Onslow was not
-as ngnt as naa oeen expected ana meCations are he wil, be elected by com
wemocrais piieu up a imtjuriiy oi mure .
man tnree nunureu. uuie araeiramrais
3jhe
urTe
carried nicely, and but few votes were
cast against them. It looks as though
the salary system was assured, for this
county. The State and county officers
received a straight vote. The Repub
licans suffered a defeat, but it was not
what that they had expected.
'- . '
BIG MAJORITY FOR DEMOCRATS
IN PAMLICO
BAYBORO, Nov. 3 Incomplete re
turns from all parts of the county showjNEW YORK WORLD CLAIMS VIC
that the Democratic majority in this
county are about three hundred votes.
The Constitutional amendments car
ried nicety with but a few votes against
v them, ; Hood, (or Congress, received a
very good vote as did the State and
county officers.. ' An independent ticket
had been put out at the last moment,
but this received only a few votes.
DEMOCRATS ELECT FULL
it-,.:; .TICKET IN 1CARTERET.
. Morehead City, Nov.'! 3. Indicat
ions JaU tonight are that the Dem
ocrats have elected their full ticket in
Carteret1 county . The majority is Indications favor Republican, -guber-somewhat
refluced on account of the. national and U. S. Senate candidates.
fusion of the Republicans, Progrseslves
and dissatisfied Democrats. The fight
here between the parties has been a warm
one, ' ". '--l : ' " i-. t-; ''-' I
JONES COUNTY GIVES
DEMOCRATS A MAJORITY
Trenton, Jones County, Nov. 3. rNot
all of the -precincts have been heard
; from in Jones county but indications
are that the Democrats will receive
majority of 323 or more. The total
vote will be little more than 423. The
amendments will carry by a handsome
rhsjorlfy. ' However there was some
voting against them. The county and
State officers received the full vote.
THE AMENDMENTS CARRY
IN MANY COUNTIES.
Rolc'gh, N. C, Nov. 3, The Amend
Interest
PROBABLY
NOT CERTAIN
ments seem to have received majority
in Rockingham, Jones , Onslow, Pam:
lico, Pasquotank, Warren, Beaufort,
Gaston, Randolph, Pearson, Rock
ingham, Durham, Wilson, Following'
counties have voted against them:
Iredell, Stanley, Vance, Green, By vote
of S to 1. Hoke, Granville, Cleveland,
Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Edge
tombe, Guilford.
REPUBLICANS CLAIM ELEC
TION OF BRITT AND LINNEY.
Raleigh, N. C, Nov. 3. Secretary
Grissom of the Republican State Com
mittee, claims the election of Britt
and Linney.
GUDGER CARRIED
BUMCOMBE COUNTY.
Raleigh, Nov. 3. Gudger carries
Buncombe. Reports from Ashev lie
says District Democrat by small ma
jority. Uncertain as to amendments .
ILLINOIS
JlINCLEr JOE GOES BACK TQ.CON-
GRESS '
CHICAGO, Nov. 3 Returns indi
cate that Uncle Joe Cannon has plural
ity twelve hundred votes for Congress.
SULLIVAN CARRIED COOK
COUNTY, ILL.
rUtr m II I W i Sullivan
carried Cook county lor U.S. Senate by
sixty five thousand plurality. Robbins,
Progressive, running close to Sherman,
Republican.
SULLIVAN CLAIMS CHICAGO BY
50,000
CHICAGO, Nov. 3 Roger Sullivan
carried city by fifty thousand. Indi-
fortable plurality.
EARLY INDICATIONS OF
CLOSE RACE IN ILLINOIS.
Chicago, Nov. 3. Early indications
close race in Illinois Sullivan, Demo
crat, Robing, Progressive and Sherman,
Republican, close bunched for Sen
ator, this city.
NEW YORK
TORY FOR WHITMAN
NEW YORK, Nov. 3 The World
says. Whitman will be next governor.
Glynn carried Greater New York by
forty thousand, but vote up State over'
came this. ' .
HEAVY .VOTING IN NEW YORK
i-' 'STATE
- NEW', YORK, Nov. 3 There was
heavy x voting;, in ' Greater : New York
for Governor Whitman, - He .has a
good lead up State. ' ; Glynn is running
ahead in Greater New York.' Early
REPUBLICANS CLAIM WHIT-
MAN ELECTED
- NEW YORK, Nov. 3 Republicans
claim Charles S. Whitman elected gov
ernor by ; 180,000. James W.' Wads
worth, Republican, been elect d U. S.
Senator by large plurality. t' o,
PENNSYVANIA
PENROSE CLAIMS VICTORY FOR
: - 'RADICALS - V
PHILADELPHIA, Nov. '3 Penrose
Issued 1 statement- saying Republican
party hat carried the city by 11)0,000
REPUBLICAN LANDSLIDE "
s IN PENNSYLVANIA
Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 3.Wa.ih1ng-
Was
ton party headquarters admitted ten
ten o'clock there had been great Re
publican landslide throughout Penn
sylvania. REPUBLICANS CLAIM MA
JORITY IN PHILADELPHIA.
Philadelphia, Nov. 3. Republican
State Committee estimates plurality
for Briembaugh for Governor at 200,
000. Penrose still leading for senate.
MASSACHUSETTS
BALDWIN CLAIMS STATE OI
MASSACHUSSETTS
BOSTON, Nov. 3 Gov. Baldwin
made great gains late this evening when
190 Boston districts and a hundred
towns been heard from. Led McCall,
Republican, by seventeen thousand. It
is claimed Baldwin will carry State by
ten thousand.
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES WON
IN MASSACHUSSETTS
BOSTON, MASS., Nov. 3 Fifty
towns give McCall, Republican, two
thousand plurality over the progressive
and Democratic cnadidates. Congress
man Green, Republican, was re-elected.
OKLAHOMA
THIS REPORT SAYs
FIELDS LEADS.
Oklahoma Cfty, Nov. 3. Incomplete
returns indicate that Fields, Republi
can, elected for Governor by scanty
majority. For Congress Republican
is leadirig.
BELIEVED THAT GORE IS RE
ELECTED OKLAHOMA CITY, Nov. 3- Indi
cations are thatCoreVls- re-elecied-fwl
the U. S. Senate.
OHIO
SENATOR IN OHIO
IS IN DOUBT.
Cleveland, N6V. 3. Democratic
headquarters concede election Warren
Harding, Republican, U. S. Senate
over Hogan, Democratic.
THE DRYS AHEAD
IN STATE OF OHIX).
Columbus. Ohio, Nov. 3. Prohibi
tion and "wets" having closest of races.
Early returns indicate small majority
for "drys."
RHODE ISLAND
BECKMAN CLAIMS LEAD IN
RHODE ISLAND ,
PROVIDENCE, R. I., Nov. 3
Scattering returns give Beeckman, Re
publican, early lead for governor.
BECKMAN ELECTED GOV
ERNOR OF RHODE ISLAND.
Providence, R. I., Nov. 3. Beckman
Republican, elected Governor by five
thousand. Republicans also claim elec
tion two to three congressmen';
GEORGIA
DEMOCRATS WIN IN
1 WALKOVER IN GA.
Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 3. Hoke Smith
and T. W. Hardwick,. Democrats were
elected over . Progressive opponents
by overwhelming majority. .
Smith succeeds himself and Hard
wick fills unexpired term of late sena
tor Bacon. Georgia also returns sol
id Democratic delegation to congress.
ALABAMA
CHAMP CLARK WINS
. v " , OUT IN ALABAMA.
Montgomery, Ala,. Nov. 3. Returns
Indicate re-election of Champ Clark
by about five thousand.' His Republi
can opponent concede defeat, ; This is
tenth time the speaker has been elect
ed, says he will be speaker again if
house it Democratic. ' -.', .
sbtJTH bAMTA
REPUBLICAN MAJORITY RE-
' DUCED IN SOUTH DAKOTA.
Pierre, S. D., Nov. 3. Durke, Re
publican, leading for senate, but Re
publican majority . tint been greatly
reduced. EqunI suffrage : apparently
decisively beaten, ' '
MICHIGAN
DEMOCRAT LEADS FOR ;
GOVERNOR INj MICH.
.' i
Detroit, Nov. 3. Ferris, Democrat,
leading for Governor over Osborne,
Republican. . ' ,
7T
ARIZONA
TEN THOUSAND MA-' ;
f JORITY FOR SMITH.
Phoenix, Ariz., Nov. 3. Smith, Dem
ocrat, returned to senate by Hen thous
and majority.
COLORADO
DEMOCRATS WIN
OUT IN COLORADO.
Denver, Nov. 3. Charles Thomas,
Democrat, re-elected to senate. Gov
ernorship and prohibition stilln doubt.
OREGON ;
DEMOCRAT RETURNED IN
STATE OF OREGON.
Portland, Oregon, Nov. 3. "Cham
berlain, Democrat returned to senate.
OTHER STATES
DEMOCRAT RUNS AHEAD OF
TICKET IN CONNECTICUT
NEW HAVEN, CONN., Nov. 3
Practically complete returns indicate
Republican victory in entire State
ticket by comfortable margin. Bald
win, Democrat, running ahead of his
ticket. In U. S. Senator race' against
Brandegee, Republican, is the', present
incumbent. Republicans will probably
carry three of five congressmen now
Democrats.
DEMOCRAT WIPES UP , THE
EARTH
BALTIMORE, Nov. 3-"-) locations
at eight 6'clock, are that Jno. W Smith,
Democrat, is re-elected U. S- Senate over
Republican opponent by fifteen: thous
and. Four districts return Democratic
congressmen, one is in doubt and one
is clearly Republican.
CUMMINS WINS OVER ...
CONNELLY INpOW A.
DesMoines, Iowa, Nov. -3. Indica
tions are that Cummins wins over
Connelly, Democrat, for U. S. senate by
large plurality.
REPUBLICAN LEADING
IN INDIANNA.
Indianapolis, Nov. 3. Miller, Re
publican, leading for U. S. senate over
Shively, Democrat, by few hundred
votes and probably will maintain this
lead.
DEMOCRATS LOST OUT
IN CONNECTICUT.
New Haven, Conn, Nov. 3. Repub
licans sweep Connecticut, entire State
ticket being carried by two thousand
Five Republican representatives elec
ted, not a district returning Democrat.
Simon E. Baldwin, Democrat, running
close in U. S. senate fight, but probably
lose by three thousand. Progressive
vote dropped from thirty thousand
to five thousand. Republicans will
control State Senate easily and house
by large majority.
EARLY RETURNS FROM
VERMONT DISCOURAGING.
Burlington Vt., Nov. 3. Early "re
turns showed William P. Dillingham,
Republican, leading for U. S. Senate
over Charles H. Prouty, the Democrat
Progressive candidate. Republican State
and Congressional tickets also leading.
NEW HAVEN GIVES
DEMOCRATS SUPPORT
New Haven, Conn, Nov, 3. Rc-
turns from half wards this city indicate
strong support for Democrats. ' Gov
ernor Baldwin leading in race for U. S.
Senator by small majority. Progress
ive vote Nil.
PROGRESSIVES WIN IN KANSAS
Topeka, '., Kan. Incomplete returns
ndicate election victor . , Murdock,
Progressive, to U. S. Senate. . ; ., v
THE REPUBLICANS .MAKE i'-A
v ',. .:'';." wide cusses.
' Washington, Republican Congress
ional Headquarters tonight - claimed
Democraticmajority in house had been
reduced to below twenty teats. ; Five
seats gained in Illinois, where Senator
-Sherman is said to have defeated
Rogers and Sullivan by twenty thout
and. " : .' . :, '
VOTING IN NEW JER- ' '
- V , SEY WAS . HEAVY.
Trenton,' N. J. So heavy was the
voting throughout the . State of
New Jersey that after several, hours
returns ar meagre Seems certain that
Republican! will get seven, maybe
nine of State delegation twelve con-
BELIEVE LATEST
E
WILL BE FUTILE
Confidence Grows in Paris That the
Latest Offensive Movement
of the Teutons Will Prove
A Failure
THEIR ATTACK SHIFTED
FROM THE NORTH
Ypres Front Expected to Be the
Storm Center of the
Fighting for a
Time
PARIS, Nov. 3 Confidence is grow
ing here that the latest offensive move
ment of the Germans in Belgium
whereby they hope to gain a clear route
to the French channel ports will fail.
All reports here are that the Allies
have successfully withstood repeated
and violent attacks.
The official statement of the Belgian
general staff indicates a shift in the
scene of the German attack from the
north coast, where they fought so hard
and stubbornly to the vicinity of Ypres.
This region it is declared, already has
been the scene of violent attacks and
counter-attacks in which both sides
lost heavily.
The expectation here is that the
Ypres front now will be the storm
center of the fighting, for a time at
least, as the German objective appears
to be the route to Saint Omer, in the
department of Pascalais, twenty-two
miles southeast of the port of Calais.
The news of the french success
around Ste. Marie-Aux-Mines and St.
Die, in the Vosges region, was eager
ly received here. The developments
in this quarter assured the French
of a solid position in a difficult region
where, it is expected, they will win a
greater success.
President Poincare's visit to the
battlefield in West Flanders where.
at Fumes, while practically under
fire, he and King Albert of Belgium
reviewed the French and Belgian
troops, caused some fears for his
safety, but also admiration for his
bravery. The President and Belgian
King, together with the French Minister
of War,. Alexandre - M U lerand, reviewed
the troops from the town hall at Fumes
whilea short distance away the railway
station was under the heavy shell fire
of the German artillery.
Turkish Troops Near
Egyptian Border
DISPATCH FROM CAIRO TELLS
OF THEIR PRESENCE
THERE
LONDON, Nov. 3 A dispatch to
the Daily Mail from Cario, Egypt,
says:
"The Turkish troops are reported
near the border, which they have not
crossed. The British are fully pre
pared to repulse an invasion, thanks
to the measures taken by the govern
ment.
"The public in Egypt are calm and
not even aware of a Turco-Russo rup
ture. A press censorship will bte ex-tablisbi-il
lomorrow.'1
gressmcn. This is a loss of seven to
the Democrats.
DEMOCRATS GET GOOD
VOTE IN MISSOURI
Kansas City, Mo., Nov. 3. Entire
Democratic ticket received large ma
jority, Women suffrage overwhelming
ly defeated.
DEMOCRATS THE WIN
NERS IN KENTUCKY.
Frankfort, Ky., Nov. 3. Democratic
nominee Beckham and Camden ele
cted to long and short terms respect
ively, in U. S. Senate by forty thous
and. Five Democrats and two Repub
lican congressmen apparently elected.
MEAGRE RETURNS
IN CALIFORNIA.
San Francisco, Cat, Nov. 3. Meagre
returns slightly favor Hiram W. Jack
ton," Progressive, candidate for Gov
ernor but race close between he and
John W. Fredericks, Republican. Know-
land, Republican, leading for Senate.
DEMOCRATS WIN VIC-
.TORY IN MISSOURI.
St. Louis, Nov. i: Democrats claim
45,000 plurality for Stone over Atkinn
Suffrage defeated decisively. -; Repub
licans say that they have gained twenty
per cent over 1012. ', , , ? -
WHO THE SENATORS WILL BE.
" " ' .
Tallahasse, Fla.,Fletcher, Democrat,
elected to U. S. Senate. Birmingham,
Ala, Oscar Underwood returned to
U. S. Senate. Raleigh, N. C, Overman,
Democrat, elected to U. S., Senate.
Atlanta, Ga., Hoke Smith, Democrat,
elected to U. S, Senate.
uEIN
ill
The United Slates
Tired ol Talking
WIRES A HOT MESSAGE TO CAR-
RANZA WANTS TROOPS
REMOVED.
Washington, D. C, Nov. 2. Car-
ranza, urging the United States to with
draw her troops from Vera Crui, met
with a sharp answer today when the
State Department informed him in an
agressive note that his wishes would
be fulfilled if he would give assurances
to this government that demands as to
safety of the life and property of Ameri
can citizens in Mexico would be looked
after.
Carranza had made no answer to
this note at a late hour tonight.
TURKEY WANT TO KNOW
HOW TO BEG PARDON.
Washington, D. C, Nov. 2. De
layed messages from Henry Morgan,
the U. S. ambassador at Constantino
ple, received today say that the Turk
ish minister and the agricultural min
ister of the interior through a neautral
diplomat have asked the Russian am
bassadoer before his departure, what
terms would pacify Russia and if an
apology was necessary.
ONE TURKISH GUNBOAT
AND STEAMER IS SUNK.
Athens, Greece, Nov. 2. The Turk
ish gunboat Dubakreiss and the Turk
ish armed steamship Kinaliada were
sunk in the Gulf of Chespume by the
combined British and French squad
ron which entered the gulf this morn
ing.
HOSTILITIES BEGUN
ON TURKISH FRONTIER.
Rome, Nov. 2. Dispatches from
Trebizend say that hostilities have al
ready begun between the Russian and
Turkish frontier garrisons in Armena.
NAVAL ENGAGEMENT IS
BELIEVED IN PROGRESS.
London, Nov. 2. Heavy firing off
the foreland, at Dover late thiSjafter
noon leads to the belief that a naval
engagement is in progress in the channel
near Dover. Twelve shells were
fired in rapid succession. The concuss
ion was so great that windows at Deal
were broken. A British destroyer and a
German submarine are known to be in
that locality.
REPORT SAYS BULGARIA
HAS ORDERED MOBILIZATION
London, Nov. 2. According to a
Rome dispatch reaching here tonight,
Bulgaria has ordered the mobilization
of her second line of reserves. The first
line was mobilized some weeks ago.
This action is taken to indicate some
decided stand on the part of that coun
try. TURKISH AMBASSADOR HAS
NOT RECEIVED PASSPORTS.
London, Nov. 2. It was officially
stated tonight that the Turkish ambass
ador had not yet been handed his
passports. Reuters News Agency learns
that it is still uncertain in diplomatic
quarters whether the Allies ultimatum to
Turkey was ever delivered at all, owing
to the cutting of the line of communi
cation. PROGRESS OF BATTLE
IS HIGHLY FAVORABLE.
' Boun, (Via wireless to London) Nov
2. The progress of the battle along
the Northern French front is regarded
as highly favorable. The report that
the French had been thrown back
across the river Aisne at a point near
Soissens "and the operation extended
to the western front around Verdun,
is considered the best news from the
front in some time. The Germans
have forced their way southward by
night attacks. The toll of death on
both tides hat been great. Fighting
has not been resumed in Poland.' In
Galicia events seem approaching a
decisive point. A Cracow dispatch
says that the Russians have been driv
en across the San.
J-
Mist Gertrude Edwards, of Golds-
boro, arrived in the city last night to
visit Mrs. Isaac Cohn. ' ;' '
AUSTRIANS WORRIED
Art , Anslout About the Cotton
" ...o .'. Situation . -i '
VENICE, (via Parlt). Nov. 3 Tnt
Austrian textile, manufacturers are
greatly worried over the' Question of
obtaining further supplies of. cotton
from America'. They fear all their
effortt will fail even though attempts
have been made to obtain thit com
modity through neutral statr.
The stocks of coton in Austria are
sufficient to lat only flw weeks, so
that the situation Jn the piil) is becomi
ng dcipcrate.
En
CRUISER
IKSflTISfl
SHIP
. s -.4
THE VAN DYCK SENT TO DAVD
JONES' LOCKER IN SOUTH
ATLANTIC
New York, Nov. 2. The British
liner, Van Dyck, was sunk in the South
Atlantic ocean this afternoon by the
German cruiser Karlsruhe. ,
Two hundred and one passengers
were safely landed at Para Brazil. -
No details of the destruction of the
oat could be secured by the wireless
ations near here.
Hog Cholera Serum
To Be Given Out
STATE VETERINARIAN MAKES
OFFER TO THE BOARD
OF COMMISSIONERS
Dr. B. B. Flowe, State vetinarian of
Raleigh, appeared before the Board of
Commissioners at the regular monthly
meeting held at the court house yester
day and made the proposition to them
that if they would appropriate one
hundred dollars to be used for the pur
chase of 'Hog Cholera Serum' he would
give demonstrations at a number of
places in the county free of charge.
It was decided that the demonstration
be made at the following points: Vance
boro, Ernuls, Fort Barnwell, Thurman,
Havelock, North Harlow, Jasper, Dover,
Rhem, New Bern (at Fair grounds),
Truitts and Belair. At each of these,
places a few hogs will be treated free . i
of charge. The time for this work nas
not yet been named, although Dr.
Flowe stated that it might be the last
of the year, as he has a number of coun
ties in which to give the treatment be
fore he will be able to get to Craven; ,l
Including other matters passed on
by the Board was the speed limit of
motor driven vehicles over the Neuse
and Trent river bridges. The limit
heretofore has been five miles per hour
while crossing these bridges. J. B. -Blades
presented the matter to Board
and asked that the limit per hour be
made twelve miles, and a motion was 1
on it ;the State laws were consulted, - ' '
which says that the State has passed a
law making the limit seven miles per ,
hour. After some discussion the limit
was changed from, five to seven miles
per hour.
The jury was drawn for the Novem
ber term of Craven Superior Court
which convenes the twenty-third, for a
two weeks' session with Judge R. B.
Peebles presiding. The entire two
weeks will be for the disposition of .(
civil cases.
Road supervisors were appointed for .
number seven township.
TO BE PLACED IN COLORED IN-
SANE ASYLUM
James Manning, colored, has been '
arrested and placed in the county jail
where he will remain while arrange
ments are being made to get him in the
State hospital for the colored insane.
BILL FDSCUE! OH BILL
WHERE CHI II
STRANGE DISAPPEARANCE OF
ONE OF THE CITY'S
EMPLOYES .
The whereabouts of. Bill .FosCue.
white, who for a number of years was
employed by the city as driver of one ,
of the street carts, but recently naa iol-
lowed the occuoation of fishing, is un- ,
known. It is reported that while under
the influence ot whiskey Sunday after-
noon, he went up Trent river in his gat
hnat and has not been heard from eince, -
and hit friends are uneasy about hit .;
safety. A party went up tne river yes-, ( v
terdav in search of him, but had not
returned at a late hour. It ia thought
by tome that he learned that . war
rant had been issued lor hira ana ne nas t
gone up the river to avoid being arretted
; ' GRAND OPERA SOON ,
To be Seen at the Masonic
r; v'.'V;'.: ThtM';;:-'';v;;.
The Duean Grand , Opera Company
which is booked to play the Masonic t
theatre the 23rd of this month, promises ,
to be the feature theatrical attraction 1
of this season. In order to secure thit ,
great attraction Messrs. Lovick and
Taylor had to buy the show outright at
a great price. ' New Bern't lovere of
rwnfA mitA writ! An wi11 tn encupe thr.ir
I eatt ahead of fiine, which can be done
y leaving your name and the' number ,
of i ticket t at Wood-Lane Drug Co.
K those who secure neats b( fore
N(j V. 16th can get them at $1.00.
I
' j.V:. v;'' " ' ' c '
wm a v! '! r to t'-c city j