Weekly Jonrml tmyiri sNsSmea. ft. J. LA! HBHTOO CO. j MgJ iWi in nnr iatis ft- '1 is omplst pr hr the Central letioe ss u mna. fatty eovare Racier fcr sgssial nmM- JUDGE FRANK CARTER GOES ON STAND AND TELLS INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE HIS VERSION OF AFFAIR v the f' oftee Sr am! ss ' FRlfthY APRIL . Magistrate, ere b4 Judges are worse. Keep out of sourt Safety urst. Tfci Wilmlwrton Star queries: Whs landed the dice in prejudice? " -inWt sKaetly know but have a eus ptaios that It m the same fellow l put the poke In poker. chirp the Raleigh Time tbusty: "Abernethy the Stella Witness." ferine. Stella was not brought in to the investigation at all" r Stall, wmm't there hut old B. K, Morse wm noticed tiang- around the judge while the New San investigation wm going on. "fie pessimist who declares that oner is "tight" should hare viit- 4 the Sheriff's office yesterday and watched si thousand dollars in State and county taxes roll in. It tok ird work on the part ol Sher )ff B. B. Lane and his deputies to jst la this money and they deserve esedit for their efforts. Mr. Citizen of New Bern and Cra ven iounty, its up to you to pay your taxes today or have your name aj- pear on the list of delinquents whieh to be published within the nest trwo or three days. Sheriff Lane has keen instructed to either get the money or advertise and then get t and there is no alternative left fcr him bat to carry out the order.;. Of course he's going to hate mighty bad to give you this sort of publicity tot business is business and its up to ton to see that such does not or- or. Solioitor Abernethy did not bring the charges of immorality against fudge Frank Carter, he had nothing whatever to do with it. All that Le tlesiroff Is that the contaminating re eurd as to his alleged dereliction in ffleial duty be stricken from the re cords of the court and that he be cleared of the oharge of contempt. The Solicitor has proven that ti e Judge acted very unreasonably in this matter and he is not only due the things he asks for but should have public apology from the Abbeville Raleigh. March Judge Carter tpaat Are hours oa the stand today nfter the committee of inqui v had directed the attorneys and witnesses to omit Immorality charges, snd the court took a recess until nine o'clock tomorrow morning when the cross- examination will be resumed. The order of the eheirmau. Mr. Dought jn. to leave off the imn.orality testimony came as no surpri-te. So licitor Abernethy had insisted au the while that he was not hacking these allegations but was asking in vestigation upon the eourt events which found their stage set ring in New Barn. The committee Ihrough Its chairman expressed the belief that there is not much in thete char ges and proceeded as to trmp. rament and temper, the first of which Judge Carter is charged as being shy, the seeond amply supplied. He spent four hours in di ect ex amination, but contrary to expec tation, his evidence as to th? Aber nethy case proved far less entertain ing thsn many others which had not appeared half so important in their statewide significance. N. J. Rouse, of Kinston, is examining tho Judge and when the leading eoursel fin ished tomorrow others will take it up. The First Witness Conservative men who sre familiar with the subject, declare the t in their pinion the European war will some (0 a olose within the next ninety day. These men reason it oat that Germany hat just about exhausted bit resources and that the time hs Sheriff Charles Reid, of Pasquo tank county, was the first wi;ness to testify this morning as to the ehain gang incident, the criticism of the County Commissioners, the assault upon the guards, the escapt of the prisoners, the order of the judge that the shackles he removed and the threat that if the guards struck the prisoners they would be punished. He said Mr. Scott. Chairman of the Board of Commissioners for twenty years, that he was hi ling be hind the law and not doing his duty and ought to be indicted, the Sheriff said. "He said this in open court and in a very harsh manner." the Sheriff said. "Conditions wore very bad at the chaingang and needed in vestigation, but the effort of the in vestigation was very bad. Our peo ple criticised the judge sevrely. 1 did not find the marks of whipping that I was told I would find, but did find marks of diseases. T was told that there were outs on prisoners but found none on the two that I etamined Conditions were very bad, chains had been put on the necks of the prison ers but Mr. G. M. Soott ordered these off before Judge Carter came . Some of the guards resigned. Some of them had been drinking a good deal. The frttness did not know whether the Judge's conduct was responsible for these resignations. Sheriff Reid said that the manner of the Judge's handling the situation more than what he did, wiis objec tionable. While conditions were very bad the prisoners were kept in jail and not allowed to work. "Is that the nason for the critioism?" Mr. Grier asked. The sheriff did not think so. Judge Manning brought out the fact that a great roform bi d taken place. New guards, new commiss ioners, new everything had been put there. The lawyer also brought out she fact that the judge was referring to a Supreme Court decision in tho Kipper-Johnson ease when he said that the guard that laid hands upon the prisoners would be punished crimi nally. The sheriff was asked whether the Colonel could make himself solid with a certain element of he did ap pear for them. But 1 remember the impression made ol me was such that I said I had voted against Turner and was glad of it." E. L. Sawyer, present recorder, appeared for the guards who were ac quitted by Judge Turner. "I may be a little biased," he said, but I thought the judge was a little fiery. But he apoligised to Mr. G M. Soott the next day when he discov ered that he had mixed the names of the two Sootts. Mr. Doughton aiked Mr. Sawyer if he thought the investigation before Recorder Turner was one in the in terest of the truth or for a "whitewash." "At that time I thought it was in the interest of the real conditions, but I confess that after hearing Mr. leigh's testimony I have ohanged my opinion a little." He said that he had not dicovered any attempt to stop the evidence that the defend- r.nts were not put on the stand. Ask ed as to the oharacter of the recorder, Mr. Sawyer said he was "a pretty fair sort of fellow." W. T. Boat Testifies W. T. Bost testified as to the in cident between Judge Carter, Solici tor Norris and Attorney Beckwith and said he did not think the manner if the judge was more offensivo than his attitude toward the witness when n the stand. The witness saw little if the Beckwith incident but declar ed that Mr. Norris had said that the bounty Commissioners were dfend :ng the guards at the camp and meant o appropriate funds from the county o defend men charged with violat ing a statute and he thought it improper. ea my part which T an the want taws the Manas 1 the QnUsissi toy who ktM thsr mmf said Us memory was wifck io4Wf he narrated the Wat an I was earning home to beat or km M wile and that to shot la sTI , a a a a roiiHUd Alien mm ler was turn re at the box. but it was not so securely fastened as I 1 knew the nature of the arguments thought and when it earns up Mr. that would tows bean made," Judge Crumpler kicked it into the My Carter said. "I knew that the deed room. It eansed took merriment "oald he glorified and that the that everybody laughed and I joined in the laugh I did not use the word of emphasis that I sometimes do use in private Later I heard that he was hurt I shotteaed my dinner and want to see him. He showed me an abrasian on the leg and a slight exudation on the thin. I apolo gised and offered to tend a doctor to him as he thought a break of the skin carious at his age. He teemed disponed to put the ease in the hands of the lawyers and I did not wish to prejudice his case." Re heard something about the ease from the amusing com nert of a lawyer. The Foler Incident As to the Fowler incident he said his confidence in Mr. Fowler if such that he would defer to the Sampson attorney's recollection of their clash. The judge did remember their conflict and that the judge said some thing which the lawyer seemed to have misunderstood. I think Mr Fowler lost his temper first," the judge raid. Judge Carter ordered him to sit down. Tney have since become friends again. ding of blood weald have bean called deed of honor. While my experience taught me that the jury would have eqaitted the boy and that it ought to have dona so, I think the effect of arguments such as would have been made would have been bad for the community. "My recollection is that Mr. Nor ris, when I told him that 1 ldd not see any need of prolonging this ease nd that the economy of time it would be well to direct a verdict of acquittal, he did not object exoept to taking the initiative. I realise that the aolioitors are influenced by local conditions while the judge's office is transitory and I always vol unteer to not know that it was any of fence to Mr. Norris. The Ethrldge Lee Incident ymawen ineKaiaermt dosome-Fke mtM whn ft thif rhing. So far, while the Teutons have fought splendidly, they have been up gainst a toeing game. It ii probable 3S Germany will make on mare grand effort and then rue for peace The primary for the selection of the etj officials is only a few days dis- Xand the fight for the contested es waxes warmer and wanner an the hours roll by. There is one ting that the Journal is especially interested In and that Is, to haw the same Board of Aldermen returned tar another term. It is certain that the members from the first and third wards will return as there is na oppoa sitton. This being the ease it seam an thai Aldermen suae ana scow the seeond ward should be setnxv- Both of those men have (jnmaa- ,ted their ability to handle the office and have mad excellent re eords. towe stoft. it will be a wrong move to remove either of these gen tlemen and to put on the Board who are not rammer wttn ana it condition of the eity. The members of the Board shoald be returned and we believe that voters will readily see that thieJ be best tot the eity in every way will place civic pnae ana l L tl . nay personal preference other seems rather peeubar that Jfcdaav should desire to se ihjwemdj It Cartor tovhnt aeei fa fallow who Is charged lentally caused the man and than ailftlati turn around, turn loose and; evan . .. . . n upon mm personal ap- aaother young mas who and with mabee 1m bJsJ down a woman Tet this is test what feeJ Of In New tor. Looks as k be had the te the eity. - deUbereW, Judge thee young James Baugham eft 7 anything in their defense. They aid nothing and Judge Carter said there was no promise of amend ment, he could not afford to send the prisoners back there. There was an jneredibly large amount of whiskey lelng used in the camp Mi. Leigh told what Recorder turner said to Co. Ike Meekins as t nothing being against the guards and to was going to tarn them loose. Ms did not remember Judge Turner's to would aosndt the man if and that W. 0. Saunders. Elizabeth City iditor. was a witness for Judge Car ter. He said he had repeatedly deuounc 3d the chaingang conditions and from sources that he regarded reliable he had attacked the offioers. He regarded the alleged meeting as a put up job but later doubted whether he should have said that or not. But ho had intimations that the prisoners were allowed to come to town in order to make a demonstra tion. He had received this from tho prisoners. Referring to the Meekins and Tur ner incident as to the appearance of Mr. Meekins in Judge Turner's oourt as a condition to the discharge of tho guards. Mr. Saunders said he had heard the discussion and corroborated the Elizabeth Cky man in main. Mr. Saunders was asked about the libel suits against him. He said he had been acquitted by Judge Carter defended by Manning and Kitchin and by Judge Bradshaw. besides other magistrates. Col. J. C. L. Harris, of Raleigh, asked as he took the chair, to be al lowed to put in the record that he was not a volunteer witness but came by the mandate of the court. "The court over-ruled Burton and Norman without rhyme or reason," Colonel Harris said while everybody laughed. "Your son tried the case didn't he?" Judge Manning asked. "Yes," repied Colonel Harris, tried it and convicted my man without any evidenoe. And Judge Cooke tried the case and the defendant was convicted. But I felt that my client was deprived of his constitu tional rights in the heavy fine impos ed." The point was the same one made by many lawyers. It left the lawyers high and dry. I The Colonel had no bitterness for Hinton, superintendent , . . . . .hwoH W he did not testifiy as one having motive. Judrfe Carter Takes Stand Judge Carter took the oath at 11 :40 "Shall I examine my client as to im morality charge?" Judge Manning asked. Chairman Doughton ssid he thought not, that the committee did not think there is much in these. Judge Carter said he was 57 years old in Ootober. was admitted to the bar in Florida, wss married in At lanta in 1S88. He was admitted to the bir of the state in 1897. He was appointed judge to succeed Judge J. 8. Adam in April of 1911. He was nominated without opposition in 19 12 and has never lost a day from du ties. He said he has held court in more than half the counties ." I have been a bad trader in the exchange of courts," he said, "and have held 11 more weeks for other judges than they have held for me." fie said that he has thiee living children bat asked that if the commit tee would exouse bim from this line of testimony he would ap precis te it. He did stop long enough to say that Mrs. Carter could not accom pany him on his visits to courts and that he never told Mr. Haddock in Wilmington that the Judge was at the gate at the station to meet Mrs. Carter or that the "Coast Una had some ease and I'll remember; this." Judge Carter wid he wasnot meeting Mm. Carter, but Mrs. J. W. Williams, "the old lady whom yon saw on the stand." The judge toM about making the box down. He eid, "I never had the feeling that I was doing a Servian more than I did when I kicked the going on? He said: "I was. 1 like a drink when I get ready I am not a prohi-Mtionist. Prof. M of the county school of Pasquotank, said be was present when Judge Car ter visited his county. The Judge found the "prisoners with running scores, chains about their necks and he referred to the chain gang as s man made hell: a characterization that I thought was eminently just. The guards had been drunk and some of the prisoners had been unmercifully treated. "I do not think the judge's manner was severe. He was earnest. Most of the criticism against the judge has same, in my judgment from the land mounted drunken sots. There was some criticism from those who indorsed the investigation but Uft thought the remarks in the pre nee of the prisoners were indiscreet. Telts at Events J. B- Leigh, lawyer of Elisabeth City, debated the events as to the ehaingang incident. Ho said Judge Carter seemed to have had the two leottf, one superintendent of the ehaingang and the other chairman of the County Commissioners, mixed. "But he did not refuse to allow them to peak," Mr. Leigh said, "fie asked any of the men responsible to VE ARE STILL SELLING GOODS TO FARMERS AT FARMERS UNION PRICES bb-68-71 Middle St. Farris Nassef C. L. SPENCER Hay, Grain, Faedstuffs, Etc. New Bern, N. C. We Have Decided The Baggett case in which a well to-do Sampson man charged with immoral living with a young woman and fined $1,000. In this case Clinton witnesses said that Judge Carter bitterly rebuked Eldridge Lee who took an affidavit from Winnie Lucas, a little cotton mill girl, in vhich she said the testi mony which she gave upon which Baggett was convicted was false. "I did not know Mr. Lee then," Judge Carter said, "but the impress' ion made upon me was that Baggett is a mastetf.il spirit and that this oaused him to over-ride the will of the children who were witnesses against him. The evidenoe was that Mr. Lee and Mr. Baggett went out to Winnie Lucas, the little girl of not. more than twelve, I thought It seems that Mr. Lee took this testi mony of this girl and used the for mula 'you are doing a serious thing but did not take this girl aside and ask her if she had been threatened or bribed to make this statement The incident impressed me being a crime against childhood,' Judge Carter said with feeling, "and I do not pretend to say that I was not indignant. Here was a magistrate who merely used the formula that a little girl could not appreciate, who did not even apprise the girl that she was committing a felony; here was a masterful criminal spirit which had debauched a girl who bore the same as his wife and almost in his wife' presence, and this defendant was in tempting the processes of justioe. I did direct the destruction of that affidavit," Judge Carter said, "but attorneys of Baggett agreed to it I was convinced by the testimony that the defendant had committed a contempt of oourt, the evidenoe showed that a negro doctor had been examining the person of this girl Vivian Tew. Had the attorneys not agreed to do this, the order of contempt would have been carried out and the punishment would have been greater." Judge Carter did not recall the clash with Attorney E. V. Young, of Harnett. He did recall the Wil mington blind tiger inoident In which he fined Starkey $1,000. The Judge said that to never put "peouniary punishment upon a blind tiger unless the defendant agrees to go on proba tion. I sent him to the roads. "My reason fcr this is that when you stop a blind tiger from setting whis key it makes him Want to stop the other follow. I have found this to work well. It makes the oonvioted tiger vigilant and he whispers to the offioers. i The judge recalled the Cook ease in Wayne and said that the jury did acquit him of slaying a young man. "It was a well-earned victory, and I think Cook technically retreated to the wall, doing all that he could to prevent a fight which he had brought on. "I knew that the possession of a pistol gaVa Cook the artificial car nage to bring on the fight and I did think a small fine for carrying con cealed weapons would be right in the case. The deceased left a wife and one or two children and I thought this widown aad children ought te have something in the shape of a fine. Too gentlemen know that a judge has discretion that may be a fine of two years imprisonment Not An fan Hire of the Came "The attorneys objected that was depriving them of a well-earned victory. I told them that they had won a notable victory. I told them won a notable victory but that I was not sitting on the bench as the urn plre of a game of skill between taw yen." He accordingly fined the defendant Referring to the petition addressed to Hon. frank C. Carter, a paper seat up by Matt Allen, "Gentle men, it was a vary foolish thing for me to have dona," the judge said, when to said that the sole offense was getting The News and Observer Editorial. "I thought our relations were cox- dial until I was given sufficient rea son for thinking that Mr. Norris cams here and inspired and pro cured an editorial in the News and Observer reflecting upon me in that case. And 1 never expect the friend ship of a man who has done me wrong. But I swear to this committee that if I had known that Mr. Norris thought that in the name of justioe he was being deprived of the right to go to the jury, that case wuold have bean tried. He referred to the testimony of another witness in which a black man was on the roads and white men had escaped. The effort to give it the turn of class appeal on the part of the judge was answered by bim at some length. He said his memory of the case was that a larceny had been commit ted and his recollection wab that the white defendants really made oats- paws of the blank who served his time. He spoke of the difficulty of eonviotlng the white men of in fluence and the ea w with whioh poorer whites and negroes are sent to pris on. "I was not trying array class against class," he said "I merely tried to prick the consciences of jur ors and thus cause them to see that such misoarriaged as these do not occur. It is the only thing that I know a judge can do." The Beckwith Case The judge briefly adverted to Sheriff Edwards of Wayne who had characterized the judge's conduct at Goldsboro as "more like the ring master at a dog and pony show" than anything he could liken, and said, "I have no reoolleotlon of having mistreated Sheriff Edwards. If he is as truthful as he is courteous, I rest the case on his statement." There was no suggestion of sarcasm and the judge was evidently paying the shet iff a compliment. He referred to the "what's all this damned row about topographers? and said, "Again Solicitor Norris has the advantabe of me in memory? I do not recall saying that or that any oiroumstanoes of the kind oooured have said however, that before I will endanger a charge of mine with with an unintellgent stenographer, win pay for a competent one my self. to extend Hir real Pirgt at ihe Yaat Kit for anatW 5 dmyt. If won hrrt not bought, now is tht time t MVre Jttst sjsJ! and lot show you the goods and" mr loot Middle St. THE DAILY JOURNAL 14 PER YEAR To Oar Out-ot-Town Customers You art cordially invited to make our itoroa head quarters when In tht city and whoa in need of any thing usually carried by a first class drug store send us your order we will giro it prompt attention Mrd mail it to you on the first outgoing Parcel Post. Bradham Drug Co. The Retail Stores Cor. Middle & Pollock Cor. Broad & lftddit ha op." he said. 'Old man Crump-Ws name wrong, "ft was fast a IN A. B. SUGAR New Bern, N. C Then came tne Beekwitb ease Mr. Beckwith is the Raleigh lawyer whom Judge Carter showed the door "I Was in a plight embarrassing and near deshabille," he said, "and Mr Beckwith approached me in his ehar- aoteristio attitude of grouoh and griev anoo. The county attorney was going to talk over things. The judge's description caused every Rat eigh lawyer to laugh. It seemed to have made him friends. The Judge then explained that he is norvious and must often seek surcease from oourt topics. He said he did walk a great deal but ror ovexy hour thus spent he had spent ten with child ron or in other diversions, that he often walked hours at a time to relax himself. His doctor has counseled this and it was his sava tion. Court took a reoess at 1:30 until 2 o'clock. The Chalngand Judge Carter resumed his evidenoe at the 3 o'clock sitting of the eourt and took up the Pasquotank county chaingang "insurrection." The judge previously referred to the Murray Allen inoident saying he did not recall ordering the Raleigh law yer to sit down. "I always oharge grand juries as to the chaingangs," Judge - Carter continued. "I believe that our sys tem of working convicts naturally loads to abuses. After calling at tention to the srand jury to the chain gang, I heard various rumors of con ditions at that camp. I have never had much confidence in the ability of grand juries to get at the bottom of such things and so I had Che pris oners brought Into the court. "I found a number of them with running sores which they said had bean matt by chains. I found, too that the guards wen getting liquor, that one nod received 900 gallons of whiskey and that the guards particu larly on Saturday nights and Sundays were very cruel. There ware no re licious sarrloes. "I came out of that room at out of an "raferae," Judfa Carter saM, " if I Raid this is 'a man-made hell," did not exaggerate the situation. I did decline to sentence a man to that place. "As to the alleged insurrection one of the convicts was serving a term for manslaughter. It was against the law for him to be there. But some of these convicts did protect the guards, one of Whom was beaten up. I knew nothing of Recorder Turner's oourt. I had observed that he did not use good judgment in sentencing men to the roads. And I had said that a man in his oourt faced the man anoe of the Pasquotank chaingang. I do not reoall saying that I would rather be a one-. legged nigger at a kicking frolic than a defendant in his oourt but rather that it were better for a man that he were dead than on that gang." The judge detailed some camp testimony that cannot he print ed. ' The Abernethy Case Judge Carter began his evidence in the New Bern case by saying that he had had more disagreements with attorneys whom he did not expeot to interrupt the workings of court than he has had with witnesses or litigants. Coming direotly to the issue be tween himself and Mr. Abernethy, he recalled the Baugham homicide ease whioh Solioitor Abernethy said was continued by consent. This was the automobile accident oase. The judge inquired into the reason for this oontinuanoe and Mr. Aber nethy said he thought the judge's question was a reflection upon the solioitor. Judge Carter said that he told the solioitor that he meant no reflection but that his treatment was in line with the remarks of the oourt in oharge. The solioitor, he said, told the judge that the solioitor had been unfairly and unjustly treated and that he wanted to be heard. "I told him that I wished to investigate the re cord in those oontinuances and that I would hear from him afterward." The judge said Mr. Abernethy per sisted in the demand for a statement and again was told that he could be heard from when the record was found. "I told him that I could not hear from him until I looked over the record." Judge Carter ssid. "He then began to make his state ment and I told him that ha would speak at his peril. He was very de fiant and I could see that he did not intend to sit down. I then leaned over aad pointed either my finger or my pencil at him and said, 'I command you to sit down.' He refused to do so ahtd I adjudged him in contempt. "What I meant when I said that if the flue was not paid by 3 o'clock Mr. Abernethy was to be treated as any other man, wss that hs would ha put in jail." "Mr. Larry Moore met me near the news stand and said he wanted to talk about the fine. I told bim that until Mr. Abernothy submitted to the authority of the eourt I eould not "Umm the matter with bis at- "The Sheriff presented Mr. Aber nethy 's cheek- for the fine and to it was attached a protest. The sheriff asked me if that was to be considered payment. I told him not because the fine was being resisted and the payment protested." This explain ed the story that the judge refused the Solicitor's check. Judge Carter also explained the fining of two jurors at this court, but said they were the first he had ever fined but they had not sort of exouse and had kept their names from getting in the grand jury list. The judge then narrated the pub licity part of episode and said, R. A. Nunn, his counsel had asked to be allowed to got the "supplemented order" for the papers, that Mr. Abernethy 's side had received wide circulation. That accounted for its getting to the papers so soon. Cross-ExaminnUon Judge Carter and the stenographer rested a moment and the prosecu tion conferred for cross-examination. N. J. Rouse, attorney for Mr. Aber nethy, oonduoted the inquiry. Mr. Rouse referred to the charge as to the conviction of oertain de fendants and the acquittal of others. "What I was doing was the express ion of depreciation as to the compara tive impatienee of the law to deal with the pawnfal criminals and its harshness as to the power and I think so now. Our oourt, recorders, superior and other have been all too generous in furnishing convicts, often youthful ones who are given tuition in crime at these camps and are turn ed out hardened criminals." Mr. Rouse eleveily questioned the judge as to his oharge that the law is very efficacious in dealing with negroes and poor whites." "Do you admit such miscarriages of jus tioe as have taken place in your oouits are your fault?" Mr. Rouse asked. Judge Carter replied: No, but we have a distresing partisl and one-sided administration of justioe in North Carolina. "Then yott don't hold yourself but the juries responsible for mis carriages of justice in your oourU?" Mr. Rouse ssked. "I am dealing with conditions in North Carolina." Judge Carter said. Mr. Rouse hem meted at the judge a full quarter hour as to the "leflee tion on Solicitor Abernethy." They eould not agreed as to time of the excite men snd an alleged remark of the judge that this Baugham esse waa one of the kind referred to in the charge. Judge Carter said he had no reooHeotion of tome of the evidence against him oa the point. He did not deny the evidence. Based upon the alleged remark, Mr. Rouse ask ed ii Mr. Abernethy was not justi led in thinking the eoort had to fleeted on him. Judge Csrter eid lot think the hy pat helical question fair snd Mr. Rouse did not press it. W. K. Richardson returned last night from Durham whore he was called on account of the illness of his mnther, Mrs. Kste litehardesa.