Bis Daily Oaz I' GASTONIA IONIA ETTE COTTON i 42 CENTS TODAY READ THE WANT ADS ON PAGE 5 XZ8BXS OF TEX ASSOCZATXO PKXS3 VOL. XU. NO. 146. GASTONIA, N. C, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, JUNE 18, 1920 SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS V " v C'J. HHE Afl iriSTITUTIOri HOT JLTtnGDUTIKI first Guardian Training Camp in South A Splendid - SncceM Gastonia Guar d Ian Accorded National Honor. Miss Marian Harvey, guardian of the ,Janooa Camp Fire Girls, of Gastonia, Who in company with Mrs. Joe Gribble, of Dallas, attended the training camp for guardians held at Bat Cave, near Hen lersonvil)e, was awarded national honor and recognition for her proficiency in -vocal and instrumental music and camp work. 3iss Harvey says that she did not 'realize the vast scope and high aim of the camp fire work until she took the course at Bat Cave. There she heard aome of the most prominent educators of America and became convinced that this Institution, as called by one of the speak rs, k the best of its kind in existence. This educator is quoted as saying, "If I eould not send my daughter to college, the next best thing would be camp fire activities." Camp IFire is an organised effort to find romance, beauty and adventure in everyday life, to make tasks pleasant in stead of drudgery, to care for the sick and children, to work toward the health of tha mind and body. Guardians are eaneciallY uraed to take their girls camp ing, to look ffter tkeir health, to induce them to give semee to their cnurcn ana town and home, to provide flowers and books fossick" children anl 16' be of use and service in every conceivable way. There are nearly five hundred honors napped out in the camp fire manual and even different ways of winning signal honors through homecraft, handcraft, heahhcraft, eampcraft, nature, church and patriotism. Gaston county has been quick to respond to the splendid work, made possible by the Camp Fires, by or gnizlngS.welve eamps since February of this year. Visa Harvey has been instru mental in organizing camps at Lowell, Bessemer City, Dallas and Gastonia. The next step in prospect is a Guardian's As sociation which it Is hoped will be formed in the next few weeks. This association will afford an exchange of ideas from guardians who are skilled in different venues of activities. SAKE COLLECTION OF INDIAN RELICS DISPLAYED HERE. ' Chief White Kagle, who has been in Gastonia for the past week lecturing on different subjects and selling his Indian remedies, has an interesting and rare display of Indian relies.n the window of . Kennedy 's Drug 6tore. The thief and his corps of assistants take great pleasure in explaining the history of the different curios. White Eagle, himself, is especially proud of the bead work, which is the work of his squaw ami shows the result of much tedious lnbor'un her part. Iu passing the window one gets a breath of the great, West, and an idea of the romantic Indian life. The back ground of the display proier is composed of paintings of Indian tciees and explan atory signs embellished on genuiue moose hide. A hat made entirely of rattle snake skins, skillfully tanned and woven to gether, attracts quite a bit of interest on account of its novelty and workmanship. Tails of the elusive western pheasant, snake skins tanned to the color of ordi nary leather, and numerous trinkets of educational and historical significance are tastefully arranged in the temporary museum. CATTLE TESTS TO BE CONDUCTED IN JULY County Agent C. 'Lee Gowan announces that July is the regular month for the farmers of Gaston county to have their cattle tested for tuberculosis. Last year 847 cows we.re given this test. The move ment was gotten fairly well under way last year and it is hoped that a greater number of the farmers of the county will take advantage of this opportunity of re ceiving free tests for their cattle by an expert federal tester. Any fanner who has a herd of registered cattle of any size msy secure this test on application. Whether a cow has tuberculosis cannot be detected by any external symptoms. The only safe method is to apply one of the three following tests: The subcuta neous test, which consists of the injection ander the skin of a, small quantity of tu berculin; the intradermal, which is ap plied by injecting some tuberculin be tween the layers of the skin; and the ophthalmic test, applied by placing oph thalmic tuberculin in one eye while the other eye ia used as a check. RESERVE AVIATORS MAY STILL KEEP IN TRAINING 'WASHINGTON, June 18. Qualified aviators holding commissions an the of ficers reserve corps will fee permitted to continue their training at selected army Bold, the war department announced to day. Equipment will be furnished by the military authorities. The purpose, H was aid, is to assist' qualified flyers ia keep ing themselves ia training against a pos sible emergency. ' Field designated for the use of reserve flyers were: Carlstrom field, Arcadia, Fla. Kelly field, 8aa Antonio; Laagley field, Hampton; March field. Riverside; 7' Aer field, Sacrameale; Mitchell field, ' i ; Ton field, Fort 82L PRESIDENT VILSOTS UlTf- I.UTEJEC07ERT ASSUMED Nine Month Illness Has Not Daunted Hi Spirit or Im- . paired His Intellect. (By The Associated Press) NEW YORK, June 18. President Wilson's nine months of illness "have neither daunted bis spirit nor impaired in the slightest degree his splendid intel lect, ' ' according to the New York World, which today published a copyrighted in terview of its Washington correspondent with the president. ; Within the last two months, the cor respondent says, the president has gained more than twenty pounds and his ulti mate complete recovery is assured. During the three hour interview at the .white house, says the correspondent, the long discussion of current topics and is ues showed that the president "ex pressed himself with characteristic Wil soman vigor." The president told the correspondent, in discussing the political campaign, that the league of nations was the dominant issue and he expects the democrats at San Francisco to repeat his challenge for a referendum on the league. Th issue is "too deep for political sculdugery," the president is quoted as saying. The president was particularly vigor ous Sin attacking the republican platform, according to the correspondent. "The republican national convention," said the president, "was controlled by interests essentially and scientifically Prussian in inspiration and method." He said he did not see how progresisves eould sup port the republican platform. President Wilson told the correspond ent he had not aided any candidate for the nomination at can Francisco. In discussing the presidents physic!". condition, the correspondent said, "His face is not distorted in the slightest de gree, as some of the unfriendly versions of his illness have asserted. The Wilson face is much the same aa it was, though it bears the impress of great physical suf fering. "After he bad worked and we had talked for an hour,, the president walked from his office chair on the balcony to the movies in the east room, slowly, cau- iously, but with confidence. ' ' The correspondent described the move ments of the president about the white house and said "the very best proof of the great improvement in the president 's physical condition was provided when he mounted three improvise! wooden steps and entered the motor car, with only such assistance as would naturally be given to a Mrson convalescing from serious ill ness. ' ' Tlie president walked with a slight limp :ind used a cane, according to the correspondent. MESSRS. E. E. BOYCE AND CHESTER RANKIN BACK FROM HAITI Gastonians Return From Jaunt Among West Indies Visit Panama, Port-au-Prince and Havana Report Delight ful Trip Sugar Scarce and High Messrs. Erskine E. Bo.yee and Chester Kankin arriveil in wastonia a lew days ago from a month's trip to Panama, Culm and the island of Haiti in the West In dies. They sailed from New York May Kt and landed in Port-au-Prince ten days later. On the return trip stops were made at the Panama Canal and in Ha vana, Cuba. Botl gentlemen were highly plea-cd with their trip. Asked as to the sugar situation in Haiti, Mr. Boyce replied that sugar was scarce and high, higher even than in the United States. He ad ded that what sugar they saw was not refined, but a dirty, brown-looking color. 'It is not so hot down there," said Mr. Boyce in reply to a question as to the climate. "Haiti is a mountainous island ami the climate is very delight ful, tt is almost on the Equator. " Although Haiti is a republic under the protectorate of the United States, the re cently enacted prohibition amendment is not in force down there, Mr. Boyce ad ded. WILL TAKE DEMOCRATIC ROOSTERS TO FRISCO (By The Associated Press) CHICAGO, June 18 The democrat are not "mulish only firm," according to Mrs. Frederick Tahl, chairman of the finance committee of the Illinois demo cratic women's committee, today in an nouncing that thousands of little silver roosters will be taken to the national con vention at San Francisco in an effort to familiarise the populace with "the real party emblem. " "I have gone into this question," said Mrs. -Tahl; 'and I find that the donkey was wished on the democratic party just after the eivil war when the democrats stubbornly refused the reconstruction program of the opposite party. "The democrats are aot mulish, only The rooster ia a proud bird and has something to erew about." GEOaGEV.TEEMS, NOTED rTMCIER, DEAD Was First to Introduce Profit Sharing, Insurance and Ser vice Bonuses in Big Busi ness. (By The Aatouvtted Press.) NEW YORK, June 18 George W. Perkins, financier, died this morning in the Stamford Halt sanitarium, Stamford, Conn. It became known June 11 that Mr. Perkins had suffered a nervous break down but members of his family did not intimate at that time that his life was in danger. Mr. Perkins was taken to Stamford about 10 days ago when his son, George W. Perkins, Jr., announced the change was made to afford his father a complete rest and seclusion from his friends who sought his counsels during the political campaign preceding the Chicago conven tion. The affection to which Mr. Perkins succumbed is believed to have been the result of influenza and pneumonia con tracted while serving with the Y. W. C. A. in France during the war. George Walbridge Perkins, for ten years- a member of the firm of J. P. Morgan k Company, was reputed to have first suggested to and persuaded "big business" to adopt profit-sharing, in surance, service bonuses, sick benefits and old-age pensions. It was Perkins who was also said to have inaugurated the plan which permit ted employes of the United States Steel Corporation and the International Har vester Company, in both of which he was at one time an executive, to purchase stock on installments and at less than market value on the assumption that "in dustrial justice is the most profitable of investments, that justice promotes peace peace promotes prosperity and that the workmen's prosperity ia necessary to the prosperity of the business man . ' ' Mr. Perkins was born in Chicago. January 31, 1862, a descendant of Jacob Perkins, an English ancestor who settled in Boston in 1631 . His father, George W. Perkins, long engaged in the shipping industry at Buffalo, was later a pioneer in the lire insurance neii . i ne son en tered the insurance business in Chicago wheu 15 as a clerk, became a bookkeep er, an agent ana suDsequenxiy manager of a Cleveland office. He went to Den ver and in 1902 was made vice-president of the New York Life Insurance om pany. His achievements attracted the attention of the elder Morgan; he was in vited to lecome a memlier of the Wall street firm. In this capucity he negotia ed a number of big foreign loans. He re mained with .1. P. Morgan 4: Coinpnu until 1910. meanwhile becoming a di ro tor of numerous large corporations in tiding the steel and harvester compnii les. a nuinlMT or raiirouus ami tne inu r national Mercantile Marine Cumpnnv . Retiring from business a fey year.-) ater as he said, to nVvolc lnyscu T ( ther work of a public and semi public J attire". Mr. Perkins wrote and s;okc frequently on the subject ot iinlu-lna! justice and when Colonel Roosevelt be j a me Progressive candidate for the pies ileney in 1912 he became chairman of he National Executive Committee of tin artv. Previously lie had lieen a Re t I publican . The year before he had urged a revision of the Federal Corporation laws nnd in testifying Itefore a Con gressional committee investigating tin I'nited States Steel Corporation he ad vocated the fullest publicity for all cor porations. Despite the defeat of the Colonel. Mr. Perkins continued active in his advocacy of Progressive principles. Mr. Perkins early in the world war in interested himself in the matter of Amer ican preparediie-s. He was a severe critic of President Wilson In a speech in Indianapolis in 1915 he declared the "I'nited States was unprepared for war'" and nrged immediate action Af ter the I'nited States entered the strug gle he endeavored to stimulate food pro duction and by large purchase- of pro visions at distant iioints sought to ,iv rl a war-time shortage iu New York city He was also active in Red Cross, Liberty Loans and other patriotic drives. After the war Mr. Perkins went to France to investigate eharges of waste and inef ficiency against the Young Men's Chris tian Association workers abroad . He re ported that while some mistakes had Im-cii made there was "little ground for hon est criticism . ' ' A clone friend of the late Mayor John Purroy Mitchell, Mr. Perkins at on time was prominently mentioned for th( Mayoralty wjf New York. He was once quoted as having said that New York City eould save $25,000,000 a year by "a proper cut in its budget. " He was a trustee of Vassar College and Berry School, Rome, Ga., and a member of numerous civic, scientific, sociological and philanthropic organizations. In 1911 Mr. Perkins received the honorary degree of L. L. D. from the University of Wooster and the University of Ver mont. Mr. Perkins married in 1889, Mias Evalina Ball, s daughter of Flames Hall, of Cleveland, O., to whom two ehOdrea were born, Dorothy and George W, Perk ins, Jr., the bitter of whom was a lieu tenant in the American Expeditionary Force. ELWELL'S HOUSEKEEPER MAY REVEAL STJEIO Detectives Investigating Reve lations Expected From Mrs. Lorsen, EIweM's Housekeep er. 'Br The Associated Press.) NEW YOKK, June 18 The first legal detention ia the mysterious case of the murder of Joseph B. Elwell, wealthy sportsman and whist expert, who was shot to deat hin his home here last Fri day, was forecast today by the district attorney's announcement of intention to have Mrs. Marie Larsen, housekeeper and Edward Rhodes, chauffeur of the dead man, held by the court as material witnesses . Assistant District Attorney Joyce, in charge of the murder investigation at El well's home, issued the following state ment . , "Edward Rhodes, chauffeur for Mr. Elwell, and Marie Larsen, housekeeper will be taken to the court of general sessions where we will ask that they bt detained formally as material witness es. " NEW YORK, June 18. Detectives in vestigating the murder of Joseph B. El well, turfman and whist expert, today were particularly interested in revelations ex pected from Mrs. Marie Larsen, Mr. El well ' housekeeper, and the owner of the pink silk lingerie found in the Ehvell rooms, who were to face each other and answer questions regarding the hiding of these articles the morning Mr. Elwell was killed. Mrs. Larsen already has revealed the identity of the woman who is said to be the owner of the lingerie and who is reported to have rushed into Mr. Elwell 's home the morning of the murder in an effort to obtain her belongings. Her name has not been made public. Efforts also will be made today to ascertain definitely whether Mgr. Elwel went to bed the morning he was shot or whether his housekeeper hurriedly made up the bed after she found him in a dying condition. Throughout the investigation it has been assumed that Mr. Elwell had not gone to bed, but in view of certain retractions and corrections made in the testimony of Mrs. Larsen she will be questioned definitely on this poit. District Attorney Swann said he had not learned anything to warrant suspicion that either of these women was at all implicated in the murder, but that he thought they had perhaps concealed evi dence that might tend to reveal the per son or jnrsoiis responsible. EDWARDS DID NOT GO WITH NEW JERSEY DELEGATES Hy Tiie Associated I'ress.i NF.WARK. N. .1., June In. -Governor Kd wards, a candidate for the presidential nomination on the democrat ic ticket, dial not accompany the New Jersey delegates on their special 1rain today for the demo i t at ic convention at San Francisco. Pressing official business at Trenton was given as the reason for bis remaining be hind. Delegates said lie would probably attend the convention, however, if his of licial duties would permit his leaving in tMne. AMERICAN RIDING TEAM WILL SAIL JUNE 21 WASHINGTON. June Is.-The riding team which will represent the I'nited States army in the Olympic games at Antwerp will sail from Huboken, June "I, on the transport Antigone. The team was selected from the entire army after sharp ' competition and was given special training at Fort Riley. Ka. thirteen horses trained lv the members will be taken abroad. The team will gu first to Coblenz for further training. It consists of Captains Walter C. iShort, Berkley T. Merchant. I. S. Martin, Sloan Doak. V. P. Erain. K. C. C.reenwnhl, Harry D. Chamberlain, John A. Barrv, ami William West. $100,000 WORTH OF UQOOR CAN'T BE TOUCHED Held in Basement of George F. Griffin, of Gold Coast Section of Chicago. ! K Aociate1 Press.' ( HICAGO. June 1 S. Disposition of liquor said to le valued at $100,000 stored in the basement of the residence of the late George F. Griffin in the exclu sive "Gold Const" district today was puzzling federal authorities. A buyer for the house is being sought,, but the liquor, according to law, cannot enter into the deal. It cannot be removed be cause of the Illinois search -and-seizure law. The widow, who desires to sell the property, it was stated, might retain own ership of the liquor, but she eould not nse it after the sale, it, was said, because that would mean its removal.. One federal official gave his opinion that the stock eould be sold under a per mit for medicinal purposes, while Major A. V. Dalrymple announced he would r demand the letter of the taw.T ' In the meantime two men are guard ing the entrances to the basement. - , ' Seal the Armiagtea Cafe's ad es 6AST01 COIOTY MILLS TO CU3TAIL FBODUCTIOri Congested Yarn Market and Traffic Conditions Respon sible For 33 1-3 Per Cent Curtailment. As s result of a graduated program of curtailment in the manufacture of comb ed yarns in Gaston county cotton mills, one million pounds of the product per week will be withdrawn from the market until conditions in both the yarn market and a badly congested traffic in shipments are relieved . Serious delays - in ship ments of yarns from the Gaston county mills have resulted a a result of the rail strike and other disorders in the North and East. As a consequence con gested shipments are piled up in the Northern markets and the market is glutted. In order to relieve the situa tion a temporary curtailment was deem ed advisable and a program of decreased output amounting to 33 1-3 per cent will be inaugurated immediately in the hope of steadying and stabilizing the market. This curtailment will take form in var ious ways. Each textile corporation will decide as to the best means of tiding over the slump. For instance, many of the mills will not stop at all at present Others will close down for a week at a time, a policy that his been pursued in Gaston county mills in former years whereby operatives were given vacations of a week or ten days during the hot summer months. Other mills will re duce the number of working days per week until conditions become normal. Cotton mill owners in Gastonia see no cause for undue alarm in this proceed ing. They universally state that the curtailment will be for only a limited time. No changes or disruptions in plans for future cotton mills are contemplat ed. AFFECTED COTTON MARKET. (By The Associated Press J NEW YORK, June 18 The cotton markefr lost yeasterday's late improve ment during today's early trading. The cables were lower, the weather map favorable and unsettled conditions in the textile trade was emphasized by re ports that cotton yarn spinners at Gas tonia, X. C. were going on short time. The opening was steady at a decline of four points to an advance of five points and there was some Liverjool buying of July and October at the start. Other wise very little supiiort was in evidence, however, and the market soon weakened under liquidation or reselling by buyers of yesterday. July broke to .'i7 : 115 and October to .'I4:.'i0 with active months net losses of JO to i't points before the end of the first hour, PRESIDENT TAFT SAYS THAT AMERICA CANNOT ESCAPE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 'By Tie Associated Press.; BALTIMORE. June lh. Speaking at a dinner given here last night bv the Maryland branch of the English speaking union of America, at which lie and JSir Auckland Gcddes, British ambassador, were guests of honor, former President William H. Taft said that America could not escape the league of nations ami that the league would he adopted after the "obscuring lights'' of the election lid been dimmed. "The war brought us new responsi bilities, new burdens," Mr. Taft said. "It is natural, therefore, that we should lie slow in adjusting ourselves to these new conditions. "I tell you. my friends, that we are going to join that league of nations. We can see a gradual heading in toward the league. After the next election, after we look at the subject calmly, we shall find ourselves endorsing the league. Tie world is demanding that we join the league. When on March 4 that thing is going to happen which -we hoje in the kindness of providence will happen we will approach thin question calmly. The republican party is pledged to an associa tion of nations. This is only another name for league of nations. With rea soirabler eservations or the Lodge reser vations, and they are acceptable to other nations, we can foresee the stablishnient of the league. ' ' Mr. Taft concluded his address with these words : "We are anxious for a solution o-f England's troubles. We know that we have no right to interfere with England's internal problems." HOOVER WILL SUPPORT THE REPUBLICAN TICKET WASHINGTON', June 18 Herbert Hoover today announced formally that he will support the ticket nominated by the republican national convention at Chi cago. In s statement issued after breakfast with - Senator Harding the republican presidential nominee, Mr. Hoover charac terized the greater part of the platform adopted st Chicago as "roast roe tjv and progressive. " s Prof Edgar Long and children ar rived ia the eity Thursday from Due West to spend s few weeks with Prof. Long's parents, Mr .-and VIra. Hender son Long. the A: tea C.'i's al ca 1V-2 PRESIDENT VILSOTi'S CHAUEGE ACCEPTED BY DEE HJIE ..J (By The Associated Press.) WASHIXGTOX, June 18. President Wilson's challenge to suDtait the pesee treaty' to a referendum of the American people was accepted today by 6enator Harding, the republican presidential can didate. "I am sure," said Senator (Harding; "the republican party will gladly wel come a referendum on the question of tho foreign relationship of this republic sad the republican attitude of preserved na tionality will be overwhelmingly en dorsed. ' ' Senator Harding's statement was ia reply to the interview with President Wil son, published today, in which the presi dent discussed the league of nations and the republican platform. Herbert Hoover, whose name was voted on to the last at the republican conven tion, had breakfast today with Senator Harding at the Senator 's reques. Another visitor today was George Clark, of Canton, O., chairman of tho Ohio state republican advisory, eoauadttee, who came to Washington to bay before Senator Harding plans for the Ohio cam paign. Bepublieans in that state, he de clared, were ready to go ahead as soon as the republicn nominee had endorsed the 'plans. DETROIT IS FOURTH CITY 1.1 U. S. (By The Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, June 18. Detroit, with a numerical increase and rate of growth larger than Chicago's and second only to New York's during the last 10 years, is now fourth largest city of tho country, displacing St. Louis and out ranking Boston, Cleveland, Baltimore, and Pittsburgh, all of which were larger than the Michigan city 10 years ago. Detroit's 1920 population, announced to day by the ceneus bureau, is 993,739, aa increase of 527,973, or 113.4 per cent. Detroit is the only city of 100,000 or more which has more than doubled its population in the last 10 years. Cleveland, also with a large increase. has outstripped JSt. Louis, and Boston and takes rank as fifth largest city of the United States. The Ohio city had the fifth largest numerical increase of any municipality iu the country during the last ten years, its increase having been exceeded only by 'New York, Chicago, De troit and Los Angeles. Cleveland's popn--lation exceeds that of St. Louis by 23,000 and that of Boston by almost fin.000, ite total being 7i)ti,H;!ti, an increase of 236,- 173, or 42.1 per cent over 1910. With announcement of the populations of Cleveland and Detroit the definite ranking of the country's IS largest cities has been established. New York and Chicago remain first anil second largest cities, respectively. Philadelphia is the only one of the eighteen whose. 1920 population Iras not lwen announced, but the figures for the Pennsylvania city are not likely to change its rank as third largest munici pality. Detroit had jumped i.JIji foiHh. Ilace and Cleveland into fifth position, forcing ISt. Louis into sixth, Boston into seventh. Baltimore into eighth, and Pitts burgh into ninth positions. Los Angeles advanced from 17th rank to 10th and displaced Buffalo, as well as attaining the honor of being the largest city west of 8t. Louis. San Francisco re tained Uth rank and Buffalo dropped from 10th to 12th while Milwaukee was forced into 13th place. Washington, D. C, another city which had large growth in the 10 years, moved from 16th to 14th position, displacing Newark. J., which dropped into 15th position. Cincinnati. 13th largest city in 1910, now ranks 16th, having been passed by both Washingt( and Newark. New Orleans, through the advance of Los Angeles and Washington, was forced from 15th rank to 17th position, while Minneapolis retained its rank as 18th largest city. $600 REWARD OFFERED FOR MURDEROUS ASSAILANTS Public Raises This Amount For Arrest Two Men Who Tied George Underwood to Track. EXCELSIOR SPRINGS. Mo., June 18. A reward of $600 raised by public subscription, was offered today for the two men who robbed George M. Under wood, of Garrollton, Mo., Wednesday night, and bound him to a railroad trade with the result that his left arm and foot were eut off. Underwood will recover, physicians attending him say. " v Officers working on the ease said they were not inclined to accept the single rob bery motive proffered by Underwood as the amount involved was only 1 70. la addition to eoun'r c-T-'-rs a x de tective agency fc.is bee a f-.j-ej and Operatives fir S--:r-- ? c--- -r.r.'.-i it which T'-,--i t ' ? T - p-.i " ! ; ; s '. .e t-a t - Seal pare & " . , t