T
Oastonia Daily Oazei
Gf CTf 'M The center of
..jL,a.,l the textile in
dustry ia . the South '
96 cotton miH in Garton
county. " - '
GAST0..IA jr"
ia Worth Caroline.; 1920
population 12,171, a gala in .
10 years of 123.3 per cent.
MEMBER: OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
rOL. XIX NO. 168.
gastonia; n. c, Wednesday afternoon, july 14, 1926.
SINGLE COPY 5 CltliTS
. 1 .
v
THIRD PARTY LEADERS UNABLE
TO AGREE
Single Taxers Withdraw and Nominate ,0 wn
Presidential Candidate, Robert C. MasAuley,
; v of Philadelphia -j Platform Not Acceptable to
LaFollette. 1
" ; (By The Associated Press.) - t
:'l v 'CHICAGO, July 14 Hopes for the
1 ; t survival of the, new fusion party were
- t ebb tide as the all night conference
. o the new bodies resolutions committee
, dragged along today in an effort to get
together on a platform acceptable to
Cenatr LaFollette.
v The extreme left, which yesterday con
trolled the amalgamation and forced its
platform desires on the more conserva
tive elements in the convention, struck a
' nag when it met the veto power of the
! ' probable presidential nominee of the new
iarty. Forty eighters, who constitute
. the right wing group of the fusion move
tnent followed last night's session when
the single taxers withdrew, adopted their
j,One plank platform and nominated pres
:' Jdcntial candidates. For president,
, ' ; tbey'ehooae Bobert C. MacAuley, ' of
Philadelphia, and for vice president
-they elected B.C. Barnum of Cleveland.
JThey quit the new party, Jerome C.
Iteia, a single tax leader, said, because
It was not only apparent they could not
'. obtain their platform desires and a can
didate committed to theh but also because
' they "could not stand the socialistic
Ideas" of the dominant labor group.
h ' . ' The birth of the new party yesterday,
v sifter five tumultuous days fif confer
nce, in which more than onee the fledg-
W ling movement faced shipwreck on the
'rocks of jealousies and group antago
nisms. In the very beginning the labor
kwrty organization grabbed the rudder
find steered the course until consideration
, of the platform resolutons was begun.
JSeveral planks had been read and ap
proved when forty eighters began to in
terpose strenuous objections to, their re
legation to the background.
In an effort to placate the angry dele
gates the labor leaders surrendered the
chairmanship to Parley Chriatensen, of
CJtahr who presided over the original
forty eight convention.
The concession failed utterly, however,
to iron out the widely divergent views
on platform planks. Forty eighters then
-jilayed their trump cards wheu they
brought Senator LaFollettes influence to
bear and demanded platform concessions
before their presidential candidate would
consent to make the race. Questions of
nationalization of essential industries and
plank dealing with foreign relations
' were the principal stumbling blocks.
LaFollette 's representatives held out
strongly against inclusion" of these
planks.
Two possibilities, therefore, stood out
today: First that for the sake of har
mony the labor leaders may yield to the
LaFollette' forees and permit changes in
their platform drafts; and second, that
they may remain steadfast in their de
termination and demand a candidate who
can ride on their declaration of princi
ples. t Leaders of both factions are eager to
Avert a breach but yesterdays prolonged
cessions showed plainly that their abili
ty to control and direct the convention's
actions has been strained to the breaking
point.
; ' Two planks of the platform being
( drafted by the conference committee of
: ; the labor party and the committee of
forty-eight still were in dispute when
V -word was received that Senator LaFol
: .lette objected to certain planks in the
" tentative draft.
I- Inclusion of the Plumb plan and dec
Jaration for government ownership of
mines were said to be the points in dis
"pute -
'I ;. The unofficial version of the tentative
draft which did not meet Senator LaFol-
lette 's approval, follows:
, K' 1. Bepeal of all sedition and criminal
anarchy statutes.
; 2. Amnesty for political prisoners jail
' ed' because of religious belief or indue-
trial activity.'
3.. Becognition of the rights - of - all
1 workers, including government employes,
toQstrike and stripping of the courts of
"powers seised" in dealing with indus
trial, disputes and injunctional proceed
ingi
4. Beeognition of right of free speech,
free press, free assemblage and the right
of asylum.
5. Declaration against war except in
case of invasion, without a referendum
trots.'
" . Beeognition of the "Irish republic"
and the new government in Bussia and
lifting of trade restrictiooj with Bussia.
7 Denial of military or financial aid to
any foreign government invading Ireland
or Bussia. ,
8. 'Declaration for government ; owner
ship of utilities generally. ,"
9. Discharge of national war debts and
all obligations to soldiers, 'sailors and ma-
tines in the late war by means of a grad
uated capital tax levy, imposed especially
'on profiteers. . . .
fYhp nlflnlra in Th imnffiiMol Tpr!nn
ON
FRANCE CELEBRATES
131ST ANNIVERSARY
TAKING OF BASTILLE
PABIS, July 14. France today cele
brated the 131st anniversary of the tak
ing of the Bastile. j Artillery and infan
try estimated to number 41,000 marched
through Paris to the Vineennes race
track, where they participated in a great
review. Points of vantage were occupied
by thousands of Parisians, who took up
their positions shortly after dawn.
All the buildings of Paris were flag
bedecked, the French and American flags
being entwined with the colors of the
other allies.
The brilliancy of the military review
was marred by the absence of President
Deschanel and Marshal Foch. The presi
dent sent word regretting that ill health
compelled him to continue his rest for
several weeks, while Marshal Foch was at
Spa, to which city he had been summoned
by the allied premiers.
The press today printed Gen.- Persh
ing 's greetings to ' ' Foeh France and its
army" and the American Legion message
to the French was prominently displayed
in the newspapers. A silk American flag,
woven by California girls, was to have
been presented to Marshal Foch this aft
ernoon, but the ceremony was postponed
because of the Marshal ' absence.
Paris last night reverted to its holiday
pleasures, stopped by the war. The gov
ernment gave free concerts and street
dances, iwhile military bands played in
the park bandstands. Every known place
of interest was filled, and the street
danceH will continue tonight and tomor
row night. Large fairs were held in sev
eral quarters and itinerant entertainers
amused crowds at street corners.
Paris today was one vast playground.
All business was at a standstill ami even
surface transportation ceased. Tonight
imemnse bonfires will blaze in several dis
tricts of the capital and in many other
large cities, illuminating the country for
miles.
AMERICA OBSERVES
BASTILLE BAY
(By The Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, July 14 The French
tricolor floated today from government
buildings alongside the American flag
as Washington paid honor to Fiance in
commemoration of Bastile Day. The
French flag also was widely displayed at
business houses and residences.
The day's observance here included a
visit by Secretary Baker to Arlington
National cemetery to place wreaths on
the graves of French soldiers.
At the white house it was said Pres
ident Wilson had sent a message of con
gratulations to President Deschanel of
France. General Pershing last night
sent a message to Marshal Foeh on be
half of Americans who served on French
soil. The American and French people
"firmly cemented Jn the world war by
the blood of our eons on common battle
fields," General Pershing said,' "may
look with confidence into the future and
rejoice together in the present that our
unity is unimpaired and that we have
maintained for posterity our nig'i nation
al ideals of liberty and j ustice. '
Though only six inches in diameter a
tank invented in England for the use of
compressed coal gas for motor vehicle
fuel can withstand a pressure of 10,000
pounds to the square inch.
Economy, better ventilation and more
sanitary conditions are claimed by the
inventor for a telephone tcoth supported
on brackets with its lowest edge 40 or
more inches fijom the floor.
favor the referendum and recall, declara
tion that the United States should not aid
in exploitation of weaker nations "for
the benefit of money masters," refusal
to go to war with Mexico "for the bene
fit f.WaH Street" aad abandonment of
America 's " imperialistic platform with
regard to Cuba, the Philippines, Hawaii,
Guam and Santo Domingo." .
Senator LaFollette sent a message to
the new party convention last night ex
pressing his willingness to head its presi
dential ticket, ' according to a Jtement
made by the senator to the correspondent
of the Milwaukee Sentinel. He intimated
very strongly, however, that the platform
must measure up to his wishes before he
would give his - unqualified consent to
csrrr the party's standard, the statement
said.
COPS ANOTHER. v
I
7
V !
Tommy Milton photographed after
winning the 225inile race at Uniontown,
Pa. Milton drove his sturdy Duenen
berg at an average 8eid of 94.9 miles
an hour.
T0KI0 SOON TO HAVE
ITS FIRST SUBWAY TRAINS.
(By The Associated Press.)
TOKIO, June 16 Tokio is to have a
subway, the first in Japan, a charter for
which has just been granted. This is
part of a big plan for improvements in
transportation facilities in Tokio and
Osaka which will involve the expenditure
of many millions of dollars. The decision
of the authorities to undertake these im
provements has followed bitter com
plaint of poor service.
Owing to the increasing population the
street cars of Tokio are so overcrowded
that it is a common sight to see passen
gers hanging dangerously from the plat
forms, while public taxicabs are insuffi
cient to meet the demand. Tokio will
spend $10,000,000 in street improvement.
A bigger project is under way for im
proving Osaka whi'h Japanese often call
the "Manchester of Japan" because it is
,the chief center of the country's cotton
industry. The proposed improvement of
the streets alone' will cost about $75,000,
000. A new harbor is being built which
will cost about $30,000,000.
Fifty per cent of Osaka's manufactur
ed products are moved through the canals
of the city and more will be dug. Fifty
million dollars will be expended in con
structing a modern sewage system.
Tokio and Osaka like New York. Lon
don and Paris lack lodgings for the peo-
pie. It is quite impossible to hire either
a ' ' foreign style ' ' or Japanese home in
Tokio. Hence the suburbs are constant
ly extending.
The city of Osaka covers an nrea of 14
square miles which is expected to be
trebled when the project, of greater Osaka
is carried out. The population of 2,000,
000 is increasing rapidly.
In Tokio and Osaka, ns in New York,
house rents are going up constantly and
food is ever rising.
CONCERNING MAJOR BTJL WINKLE.
Congressional Candidate Not Talking Yet
Bnt Soon Thinks He Will Carry Dis
trict The following, with reference to Major
Bulwinkle, of this city, in The Observer
will be read with interest :
, "I am not ready to talk yet. but I'm
going to begin talking pretty soon."
The speaker was Major A. L. Bul
winkle, of Gaston, who is making the race
for Congress to succeed Congressman
Clyde Hoey.
Major Bulwinkle was passing through
the city yesterday on his way to Raleigh,
where he goes on private business.
"I will start campaigning soon," said
Major. Bulwinkle. "I have no doubt of
the result. We will carry this district by
3,000 or more."
Major Bulwinkle is a native of Charles
ton, 8. C, and comes of some of the
bravest and best of Confederate folk,
men who went to prison for the belief
that was in them. This spirit dominates
the man whom the democrats of the dis
trict will send to Washington to take
Congressman Hoey's seat. Major Bul
winkle has-Kved in Gaston for years and
has a beautiful home in' Gastonia. He
found himself in the midst of friends
yesterday, and was made to talk politics
whether he was ready to talk or not.
WILL SELECT CANDIDATES
FOR COMMISSIONS IN MARINES
(By The Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON; July 13. Major
General John A. LeJune, marine corps
commandant, announced - today r there
would be convened at Marine headquar
ters here on Thursday a board of officers
to select nearly 500 candidates foe' per
manent commission in the corps. . ,
The next officers will be chosen on the
basis of record and physical fitness from
all former officers of the eorps, reserve
and temporary, and from former enlisted
men who hold or have held commissions,
whether now ia civil life or in service.
NEGROES THREATEN TO-
BLOW UP R0XB0R0
Roxboro Well Guarded Last
Night in Anticipation That
Revenge Would be Wrought
For Lynching of Roach No
Trouble Now Anticipated.
(By The Associated Press.)
' ROXBORO, N. C, July 14. Rumors
that negroes were eoming from Beidsville,
near here, to "blow up" Roxboro be
cause of the lynching of Ed Roach, negro,
last, week, caused town authorities to
place armed guards about Roxboro last
night. The" night passed auietlv. how
ever, and the authorities do. not now be
lieve there will be any trouble.
The .negroes, according to the rumors,
were said to have become infuriated after
N'ello Teer, a white contractor, issued a
signed statement declaring Roach was at
work on his road gang at the time he was
said to have attacked a white girl. Sheriff
Thompson, of Person county, said today
that Roach was K)sitively identified by
the victim and that a sister of the young
woman also' declared he was the right
man.
Solicitor Gattis will open a formal in
vestigation of the lynching here this aft
ernoon. RAINBOW DIVISION'S
. FIRST REUNION OVER
(By The Associated Press.)
BIRMINGHAM, Ala., July 14
Election of officers, naming of the next
convention city and a parade were the
closing events of the first reunion of the
Rasnbow division today.
Wounded men and gold stat mothers
were given places of honor in the parade.
With the division sponsors they assem
bled in automobiles at the head of the
procession which was divided into eight
sections with seven bands. Boy scouts
were stationed at each corner of Twen
tieth street along which the parade was
to move, with large banners inscribed
with the records of the division.
A great majority of the thousand
delegates planned to catch late after
noon trains for their homes.
PUBLISHER WITNESS IN
KING WILL SUIT
CHICAGO, July 14 John R. Rathom,
publisher of the Providence (R. I.)
Journal, will lie an important witness for
Mrs. Marv C. Melvin, who with the aid
of Gaston H. Means, is fighting to prove
the validity of the alleged second will of
James C. King, most of whose estate,
now valued at $5,000,000, will become
Mrs. Melvin 's property, if the will is
genuine, counsel for Means announced to
day. They petitioned Circuit Judge
Baldwin to permit Mr. Rathom to make
a deposit ipn that Means showed him the
contested will in October or November,
1915. Judge Baldwin consented.
It is the contention of the Northern
Trust Company, trustee of the estate,
that Means, before he showed the will to
anyone made a prolonsed and thorough
investigation of King's life.
"He showed the will to Rathom in
1915," Mrs. Melvin 's attorneys declar
ed, "shortly after he found it and asked
Mr. Rathom to have it photographed be
cause he wanted to send photographs to
various typewriter manufacturers to de
termine what typewriter was used in
writing the will. Investigation was
made to get evidence to prove the genu
ineness of the will . ' '
SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON
SWEPT BY SEVERE STORM
SPOKANE, Wash., July 14. A vio
lent windstorm, accompanied by a cloud
burst, wrecked buildings and did damage
to grain which will run into hundreds of
thousands of dollars all over the Palouse
district of southeastern Washington last
night.
Pullman, Winona, Wanawai, Union
Flats and a half dozen other towns in
Washington reported farm houses un
roofed and barns demolished. The Wash
ington state college farm at Pullman sus
tained damage to buildings and crops
estimated at $50,000.
No loss of life was reported.
BIG FURNITURE SALE v
BEGINS NEXT FRIDAY
On another page of today's Gazette
the Gastonia Furniture Company makes
announcement of a big reduction sale
which is to begin at their store Friday
morning, July lflth, when their entire
stock will be thrown on the market at re
ductions which will mark a sensation in
furniture circles.
This enterprising firm has proven the.
worth of newspaper advertising as a
means of reaching the people, and they
are using The Daily Gazette as the best
medium for extending to all the people
of Gaston bounty a cordial invitation to
ha present at the very opening of the
sale, 9:00 o'clock Friday morning. See
the special offers good only when store
opens Friday morning. .
FOCH
ALLIED CONFERENCE AT SPA
German Delegates Show No Disposition to Yield
to Allies' Demands Concerning Coal.
CHICAGO MURDERER A .
STRANGE CHARACTER
(By The Associated Press.)
CHICAGO, July 14 Carl Wanderer
was transferred today from the Hudson
avenue detention home to the country
jail, where he was placed in "mur
derers row . " He is the strangest and
the calmest inmate in the history of that
row, police said.
It was expected that during the day
the two murder indictments against Wan
derer, voted Monday by a grand jury,
would be returned before Chief Justice
Crowe, of the criminal court . They were
delayed to permit the police to ques
tion Wanderer further.
The prisoner spent the greater part
of the day reading half a dozen prayer
books and bibles, which were brought to
him by his father, and his sisters, whom
he saw for the first time since he was
placed under arrest.
The former army lieutenant, who slew
his wife and a man whom he had hired
to be on hand sq he could' be killed and
branded as a highwayman said that death
by hanging cannot come too soon.
COTTON CONSUMED IN
JUNE OVER 500,000 BALES
(By The Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, July 14. Cotton
consumed during June amounted to 555,
521 bales of lint and .'W,W0' of linters,
the census bureao announced today.
During June a year ago 474,380 bales
of lint and 15,0.S.1 of linters werecon
sumed. Cotton on hand June 30 in consuming
establishments was 1,534,923 bales of lint
and 270,171 of linters, compared with
1.3H3.049 hales of lint and 263,804 of
linters a year ago; and in public storage
and at compresses 2,304,639 bales of lint
and 374,648 of linters, compared with
2,765,771 of lint and 207.7M1 of linters, a
yearago.
June imports were 19,635 bales, com
pared with 17,269 in June, 1919, and ex
ports were 241,450 bales, including 3,860
bales of linters, compared with 690,169
of lint and 3,710 of linters in June last
year.
Cotton spindles active during June
numbered 34,503,754, compared with
33,950,358 in June a year ago.
June statistics for cotton growing
states are:
Consumed 313,474 bales, compared with
258,820 in June last year.
On hand June 30, in consuming estab
lishments 757,304 compared with 635,910
and in publie storage and at compresses
1,958,498 compared with 2,511,356.
Cotton spindles active during June
numbered 15,081,044 compared with 14,
541,296 In June a year ago.
BELIEVED STEP TOWARD
SOLUTION COAL TROUBLES
(By The Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, July 14 Decision of
the interstate commerce commission to
extend for 30 days its order giving pre
ferential distribution of open top cars
to coal mines east of the Mississippi was
accepted today by mine operators gen
erally as a step that wouM aid material
ly in solving the eoal transportation
problem. The decision, which was an
nounced late yesterday, came too late for
formal consideration by the conference
of operators who had held a two day
meeting here to discuss methods of re
lieving' a threatened coal shortage in
New England and the northwest this
winter. Individually, however, the op
erators were well pleased.
NO REPORTS REACH
WASHINGTON OF OVERTHROW
OF BOLIVIAN GOVERNMENT
(By the Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, July 13 Neither the
state department nor the Bolivian lega
tion has received any reports of the over
throwing of the Bolivian government.
While no dispatches have been received
by the state department from La Pas for
three days, previous information had in
dicated, that President Guerra had a
strong hold on the government.
The fact that the reported overthrow
of the government came from Lima was
regarded by officials as significant.
They explained that Bautista Savera had
led a pro-Peruvian movement in La Pas
and that on several former occasions he
had sent out alarming reports ' about
growing hostility in Bolivia " to ward
Chile regarding the question , of sea
port outlet to Bolivia. .
COMES TO
(By Thb Associated Press.)
i
SPA, Belgium, July 14. In So effort
to compose the differences between the
Germans and the allies over the question
of coal deliveries by Germany and prevent
a break up of the conference here a series
of informal conferences was arranged
early this afternoon.
Following a brief talk which the sec
retary of Ir. Walter Simons, the German
foreign minister, had with Sir Philip
Kerr, secretary to Premier Lloyd George
at the villa Fraincuz this noon, it was
stated that conferences looking to this
end would be held.
SPA, Belgium, July 14. No dispo
sition was shown by Chancellor Fehren
bach and Foreign Minister Simons this
morning to yield to the allies on the
question of coal deliveries.
"The German delegatiou regrets that
the conference may be dissolved without
further agreement," said Dr. Simons to
the correspondent, "but we have done as
much as we could, and await the action
of the allies."
The allied ministers appear equally
firm In their decision that Germany shall
deliver 2,000,000 tons of coal monthly.
Field Marshal Wilson, of Great Britr
ain, who was summoned here yesterday
by the supreme allied council, after the
German delegates engaged in the confer
ence had rejected the allied solution of
the coal delivery problem, is expeeted to
arrive here tonight. He is expected to
confer immediately with Marshal Foch,
of France, who also was summoned by the
council, and with the allied premiers.
'In some quarters there is expectation
that the Germans will make a fresh offer
during the day.
Marshal Foch and General Weygand,
his assistant, arrived here from Paris at
3:30 o'clock this morning, aud, with the
entire French delegation, called on Pre
mier Millerand to present their respects
on the occasion of the French -national
holiday. Later the delegates held a con
sultation before going to the conference.
Konstantin Fehrenbach, German chan
cellor, and head of Germany's delegation
here, and Dr. Simons, German foreign
minister, suggested to the allied govern
ments that they send a commission com
posed of ministers and experts to Essen
to meet' workingmen and their represen
tatives for the purpose of talking over
the urgency of increasing coal produc
tion. This proposal was made yesterday
afternoon, but the premiers have not re
plied as yet. 1
KANSAS CHURCHES USE
MOVIES FOR ADVERTISING.
TOPEKA, Kans., July 13. The mov
ing picture theaters have been enlisted as
an advertising medium by the Grace Epis
copal cathedral here. A reel of pictures
of the church and various activities such
as those of the Girls' Friendly Society,
choir processional, a May f.ete on the
church grolinds, the Men's Club, the
girls' summer camp and others, has been
made and'' are shown twice a week in
local theaters.
"Why shouldn't we use the 'movies'
to advertise our churches," said the Bev.
Ja mes P. deB. Kaye, dean of the cathe
dral. "Churches should get as close as
possible to the people."
VILLA'S MANIFESTO DELIVERED
TO HUERTA GOVERNMENT
SAN ANTONIO, Tex, July 14. Res
tqration of the constitution of 1857 and
the abolishment of the constitution of
1917, which is now in force, is the prin
cipal demand contained in a copy of
Franeisco Villa's manifesto to the de la
Huerta government, which has reached
here from Villa's camp south of the Big
Bend district. Other demands made in
the manifesto are:
The immediate resignation of General
P. Elias Calles from the portfolio of min
ister of war and marine, and the with
drawal of all federal officers from the
Obregonista army in Chihuahua, and that
Francisco Villa be authorized to name
one of his generals commander of the
north in charge of all operations in the
state of Chihuahua.
Failure to comply with any or all of
these demands will cause Villa to reopen
hostilities in northern Mexico and ''begin
a new reign of terror," according to the
manifesto. July 15 is the date given ia '
the demand for the resumption of hostili
ties if the new government fails to meet,
the demands. , . -
Mrs. Hal Little, of MeAdenville, who
underwent a noperation at the City Hos
pital Monday, is reported today as rest
ing very well. J;iv
Of. English iavention is a revolving
fireplace that eaa be so installed in a
house, that it ean be turned to heat r -y
one ol'lonr rooms, at the tr- im
plying hot water to all four.
I