Have jYou Registered For The Tuberculosis Hospital Election?
rOMM MIiy OA
Weather:
Local Cotton
161-2 Cents
Fair and Golden
VOL. XLIII. NO. 28.
GASTONIA, N. C, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 2, 1922.
SINGLE COPY S CENTS
MUSCLE shoal:
I inn flnvppn nnn rnimnrnn
uDintu iu mmm
(MS'
HENRY FORD'S OFFER FOR
HAMBER OF COMMERCE
COMMITTEE PLANNING TO;
MAKE A "CITY LIVEABLE"
. ; ; ' l !
Department of Civic Affairs!
Would Beautify City' Ugly!
Spots, Plant Trees and Ros-j
es Extension of Free Mail
Delivery, Milk and Meat In-,
spection Are Also Urged
Want Property Owners
Remove Eye-Sores.
to!
Civie boautifieation on 11 -ijmir'l!fii-sive
scale embracing u II of (jiistonia is
the definite project launched lit the
meeting of the Depnrtment f Civic Af
lairs or tin' luistomu lliml.er or I onii
merco hcM at the auilitorium Wedno
tiny fteruoon with Dinytor P. W. Oaf
htTid presiding. Extension of free inn
deliver', milk anil meat inspection an
other ma 1 1 era were also giveu attentio
and the co-operation of the city nuthori
ties will be asked iu retired to sonic.
Members or tlie committee consider j
Ciastouia to be one of North Carolina's
moHt attractive cities but it is believe
that it can be made even much more no.
Among the propositions uider consider
ation in the planting of u certain kind
of shade tree generally, the Norway ma
jde or tome other kind generally fnovr
fd, and aiso itcrhaps the urging of prjp
erty owners to jiluiit roses so an to make
Gastonia truly a city of yo-ei. There
are also some eye sores in the city in a
few isolated cases" which it is believed
the property .owners can be induced eau- j
ily to clean up.
A Bub-committee was named to make
a thorough survey of tl." biuutilientioii I.
proposition and to report h;n k a plan ,
which should meet with the general a,.
irovul of property owners amlniu their
co-tperation in its enrryine; out.
Tin" committee believes liuit if this
project can be 'successfully launched it i
will make Gastonia even more than now j
a "liveable city." Valuable publicity
could also be secured from the working :
out of such a general plun .
NO GAUDY TITLES TO
NAMES OF AMERICANS
Simplicity Marks Signatures
of American Delegates to
Arms Conference.
(By The Associated Tress. )
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. When the
American delegates to the arms confer
ence came to describe themselves for the
imr'noses of the list of plenipotentiaries
that always precedes the official text
treaties, they set before the world
new example of democracy.
Titles and official designations
many sort glitter opposite the names
of '
a '
of
of !
to1
other governments who are parties
the treaties negotiate!
tho head of American
here, but under
delegates in the
new naval and submarine
pea's simply this:
"For the President of
treaties
iStatos of America,
"Charles Kvans Hughes,
"Henry Cabot Lodge,
'i Oscar W. I'nderwood,
" Klihu Hoot,
"Citizens of the United States.
Compared to this, every other dc
listed carries some sort of a handle
ognte
, long .
or short to his name. The longest is
that of the head of the Japanese, who is
described thus:
"For ilis Majesty, the 'Emperor of
Japan,
"Baron Tomosaburo Knto, Mini-tor
for the Navy, Juuii, a member of the
First Class of the Imperial order of the
Soldier Bonus To Be Raised
From Increase In Postage And
Taxes On Tobacco Says Mellon
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. The aol-j
diers' bonus should be paid out of speci
al taxes, such as increased first and sec-!
ond class postage and tobacco levies,!
Secretary Melloa declared today before
the House Ways and Means Committee.
Secretary Mellon reiterated his beuetjeost and difficulty of ndmniistratien.
that it would be impracticable to depend! "I should say that we cannot increase
upon the foreign debt for financing the) the taxes already in existence." said Mr.t
proposed "five way ' adjusted compen-l Mellon, "as. they already are as burden
aation plan, because the revenue froro! some ns should "bo borne. We should go
that source la proDiemaucai. .
These estimates of revenue from hpeci
-a! -source were made by the secretary:
One vent increase in first class post
age f 70,000,000. I
T A.l k,.f.rtiiil fhun llOstnf?ll- tni
wue out deficits in
dtfieits in that branch or l he t
1'oKtollice iwartntenr, .Hj,t.'ou,ooo. i
increase.! ciaareue lax, me increase
amounting to fifty cents on one thous
and, 25,000,000.
Increased tolmcco tax
two cents a
I'-iiiml, fo.tMju.iwu,
Increased documentary stamp taxes,
' 10,000,000. ' x
A tax of two cents o each bank check
f.tn.ooO.OOO.
A license tax of fifty cents a horse-
" 11 Al.lll Siftrt ,ill.
power on auiomoiiiien, ioo,oo't,"w'
The total estimates returned from
tliese taxes was $.HM,Oii0.00O. Mr. Mel--lon
suid the bonust woul.l cost $42.5000,
t'0 acar, for the Prsf-lwo years, nd
tg!J ihc committee that it could extend
LOtfKS LIKE EARLY SPRING
ACCORDING TO GROUND HOG,
NEW YORK. Feb. 2. It loo:
like an early spring. That is, if an
reliance is to be placed in signs, fo
the ground hog snooped his way ou :
of his hole today, blinked a bit at th t
light, swept the horizon with a caleu
lating eye, then noted his plump forn
was unaccompanied by a shadow
So he remained out and took the air
lor a epeU.
This is ground hog day, and super
stition' ays that the absence of the
little fellow's shadow on his first
winter appearance presages an arly
spring. Rain clouds kept the sun
and the shadow away throughout the
east and middle west.
iO ii .
BLOCK IS ASSIGNED
FOR ROLLER SKATING
City Manager Sets Aside Sec-
ond Avenue Between Mari-J
etta and Oakland as Play
ground for City s Children,
V.... :.. i: I i: - i , i , '
I .asioiiiii Kiouirs now iiue ai icust i
i !
j one place where they can enjoy their
j roiler skates without the constant fear of!
j collision 'with automobiles. City Mana-j
Ker, W. .). Alexander has set aside; the.
block on Second avenue between Oak-j
land and Marietta streets for their use,
j and it is nowroped off daily between I
''he hours of 11 a. in. and 0 p. m. Dur-.
jinx those hours no vehicles of any( de-
, scription are allowed on this block. The
young folks will have entire use of it.;
lt is hoped that the young folks will con
'fine their skating to this Irlock.
Lack of any playground facilities the
need of which becomes more apparent
each day places such restrictions upon
. the activities of the Gastonia children
hat they are forced to do their playing
in the streets. The city management is
endeavoring to make such provision for
their play time as is possible.
BILLY SUNDAY UNABLE
TO COME AT PRESENT. I
Hilly Sunday, tho evangelist, is una
ble to come to Gastonia next week, ac
cording to n letter received tod'iy by
Kev. ii. R. Gillespie. It is possible
that he may come before the Sunday pnr
ty leaves Spartanburg. The letter
reads:
(spartanburg. S. C. Feb. 1, 1022.
Kev. George J . Gillespie,
(Secretary Ministerial Association,,
C.astoiiia, N . C
My Dear Brother Gillespie:
Mr. Sunday has your kind letter sug
gesting that he come to Gastonia Febru
ary th. It will be impossible for him
to accept the invitation for that date.
lie asks me to write you and thank
you most heartily fur him. The train
connections between here and Gastonia
are so good, that I believe Mr. Sunday
will li in I it possible to make t.ie trip up
there sometime, though I cannot promise
tor sure. Just tins week he is unusu
1 1
ally tired ami worn out from considcr
the United able extra work, and he will rest up be
', :'i.ie he thinks about making any other
outside engagements. If lie .b-jiiilcs to
etnio, I shall let you know as f irk as pos
I
sible iu advance.
hi m i rely yours.
IiOBKRT MATTHEWS,'
Secretary to Mr. Sunday.
Grand Cordon of the Kising Sun, with
tin l'aiiln'.vu:a flower. ' '
Jn past treaties, it has been customa
ry to at I'.'it affix "the honorable" be
fore the names of eaidi American plenipo
tentiary, and to follow it bv designating
what public office, if any, he occupies.
the list of taxable sources to make up
the deficiency. He made it dear that he
was not " recommending " any of the
taxes adjusted.
The Treasury Secretary opposed a
Ceneral sales tax on the ground of the
further anil find some broad class of a
commodity on which reasonable .taxes
would not I too great a burden.
"I think that the use of the foreign
.1,.! fnr ni,i 1-. r !
tteirt ror tlus purpose wouitl lie iinprac-i
tialito 1 'IIia fA,nif,ti .lolkf to n v.,,-,- uti-
certain proposition ami to undertake toi,r
use it ror this purpose wouitl teatl to a:
errant A 1: .... Ii 1. U 1 Vln..,n.
fh.i.'v main u 1 111 , ill i i,.-i. j i, in uiui iii-
ti,l whether funds c. 1 obtaine.l with )
in tho time to meet tlie Ikmuw.
"It would V much letter for us to!
have the funds and collect the foreign ;
debt as possible than to pledge that
source for something-when wo don't
know what the sourec will yield. i
"Anyhow, this would be a t-umlior-J
some way of raising mouey for the bonusj
ami in sromn resK-cfs would cost us morci
tlyin the other way, for if we undertook'
to sell the foreign securities they would;
not-bring as much in tho market as ourj
own securities. In ,otlieT words, theyj
could not be sold at par."
V1
fHIS TOWN HAS NO LOCKS
FOR THE PAST TEN YEARS
I Ocracoke, Once Home of Blue
beard, Notorious Pirate,
Knows Crime no Longer
No Automobiles, Railroads, (
Street Cars or Moving Pic-;
ture Theaters Every Per- ;
son on the Island is a Metho-
diet Located 30 Miles Off
Mainland.
OCRACOKK, X. C Feb. L'.
Although this little town about a
ventury and a half ago was the
rendezvous of one of the world 's
most' daring and famous sang of
crooks Edward Teach (Bluebeard)
and his band it is today one
community which the recent crime
wavii has not reached. There has
not been an arrest here in uiore than
ten years and tho crimes of rob
bery, burglarly, thief ami murder
are absolutely unknown to the popu
lation, insofar as they refer to
Coracokc.
John O'Neal, after holding oftVe
aw Justice of the Peace at Ocra
coke for eight years, resigneil a year
or more ago, ami not having had a
criminal case during his admiiiistw-'
tion. A successor lias never1 been
elected. Mr. O'Neal, who was born
at. Ocracoke, savs the vor?t crime
he cun recall to have occurred ut
Ocracoke in r0 years was one of
assault and buttery.
There are only one or two honys
here that have locks on tin' doors'
unJ the keys to those that are thus
equipped are never used. Most of
Vho houses at Ocracoke wer wholly
or partially constructed with luin
lnr of ships which were wrecked on
the treacherous shoals off the
North Carolina coast. Every family
here own their home.
Ocracoke is at the extreme south
ern end of a little island by the
s.-inie name, located about .'!() miles
off the mainland of North Carolina,
ami is unique iu many respects.
Ocracoke Island, which ii part of
Hyde county, North Carolina, is a
little strip of land about 11 miles
long and ranges in width from one
half to one ami half mires. The
population of the Island numbers
about 7(H), about o"iU of whom live
at Ocracoke. Those who do not live
iu the little towji are members of
tin' families of ' coast guardsmen,
".vho pat rol the coast.
As there are no railroads, auto
mobiles, street cars or tin liters
ivhere motion pictures are shown,
many of the inhabitants at Ocra
coke have never seen any of these
things. With the exception of tho
men employed by the I'nited States
government as coast guardsmen and
lie fiSw htcrehunts iu the little town
nil Ocraeokers make their living
hunting anl fishing.
ICvery person on Ocracoke Island
is ii Methodist in religion. They
ate divided, however, as to the sec
tional branch to which they belong,
pliout half being members of the
Methodist Episcopal Chun-h, Huuth,
while the others attend the Northern
church.
Ocracoke i one of the oldest set-
mi'iits in America. 1 tie people
d by many historians to
be descendants of the "Lost Col
ony" of Hir Walter Raleigh.
RICH HEIRESS HAS NO
REGRETS OVER MARRIAGE
Mrs. Marin B. Stephens Will
Wed Young Russian Locomo
tive Mechanic Says She
Will Live According to His
Means.
CHICAGO, Feb. .' Mrs.-Marion B.
Stephens, heiress to the $1(1,01111,0110 es
tate of her father, the bite .Norman K.
Ileum, was speeding to New York today
to prepare for her marriage Saturday to
Antase Andrcvitch Yonsiatsky Vonsiat
sky. a young Kussiun employed by tho
Baldwin Ijocomotivo works.
Arriving in Chicago hurriedly she
transacted pressing business, reiterated
her determination to live according to
the means of her husband-to be. in his
liianb'e tottage, and expressed her views
t,i marriage.
' Happiness, " she said, "is not a
'picsl'ini of money. Money has nothing
to do with my marriage, one way or an
i other. Wo shall live vary simply, in ac
i cordancc with my husband 'a position, al-;
.'"' e are ...u go-ag . ...- ... p..-:
! "''' "f "orkmgman's cot-
' devriUd as typical. I expect to
be very happy.
'The man I am going to marry is-old-:
-,r"' , '. i
HUH gone WIl!l'KH iwiihuihiij Hi'w ,
m t ,x 1 f ,
4llv nrmit'S l t.einriii .euiine nun iu-
, , i i ,
v TW. broadtrntM and tleve loM )
hun beyond l.-s years I have alwi.ys;
.v'"Pathet.c with Riissm and Rns-,
"" , If 11'"''. I think, have been;
"""'h, she groped for a word- such;
Z.n Prt. j
"'' fi"J" y,:,r oM a"'1 Mr!,-
Stephens in 4o. ,i
T II r III f t T li T D '
THfc'WfcAIHbn
. - - - - - .
"
North Carolina, generally
colder tonight and Friday;
t-suong, westerly winds.
fair and
fresh- to
v
V
WOULD CONVERT SITE
INTO .MEMORIAL PARK
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Pro
posals that the site of the Knicker
bocker theater never again be used
for commercial purposes, but trans
formed into a park in which would be
erected a memorial to the 95 persons
who lost their lives in the collapse of
the theater, are under consideration
bv the House District of Columbia
Committee. t
The committee, it waj said today,
had received several euch proposals.
Congress could either purchase the
site, if ths present owners should de
cide to sell it, or acquire it through
condemnation proceedings.
i
j
1 "
IM HUNDRED STUDENTS
BRAVE RAW WEATHER'
I
'Interest in Standard Training
! School Main Street Mfth-
odist Church Keeos Up
Those Attending Will Re
ceive Diploma of Proficien
cy. The Standard Training School for
Sunday school workers being held at
Main Street Methodbt church continues
with unabtcd interest. This is one of a
! hundred such schools being held t.ds
year in centers of Southern Methodism.
Last year 10,004) Methodist Sunday
school workers received credit for vvyrk
done iu such schools and this year a lin
ger number will thus distinguish them
selves. To receive a unit of credit a
pupil must attend at. least ten of the -cIims
periods ami hand iu the prescribed
written work for the ll' lesson periods
hold during the week. It will be recall''
eil that the school begins at 7:13 ami
the first cIq.'B period closes at 8. After
a L'O -minutes devotion period the second
4.1) -minute class period begins. There
are six courses and therefore sis instruc
tors. About 1DD earnest workers braved the
viather hist night anil u'temled their
isscs. Many of these are working for
i and 1ho e who receive the s un;
,v . i. V(. these certificates presentee to
them ,, njay morning at the 11 o'clock
service bi . eir pastor in (barge.
The inspirational period last night
was iu charge of Field Secretary Woos ;
Icy who resented b'ev. J . .1 . J'ive.-, of'
Hoaiioke, Va., ope of the instructors in
the school. bYv. Mr. Hives emphasi,'.
ed the value of religious education, his
j emphasi.! bringing around three points:
The importance ef tin. Sunday school
I giving loirict religious information, the
; creating of a love for this information:
by attractive presentment and the prop
j er opportunity for assimilation of the'
information into daily living,
j There are yet three evenings of the
school, the lust night being the closing
! night when an old-time school breaking
! will follow the last, lesson period.
The public is cordially invited to the
'session; of the school.
; ALL STARS WIN FROM
AMERICAN TRUST COMPANY
' The local collegians were victors ovt r
the American Trust Company iu a Just
and well played basketball skirmish on
thy local floor Wednesday by the schre
j of 40 to "4. Armstrong and Kudisill
played good ball for the locals while :
Davenport for the bankers scored tho'
bulk of his team's tallies. The locals
i obtained their lead early in tiie iir.-d
i half and held their own throughout tiie
I fin I minutes.
The lineup was as follows:
j Collegians (10) Position A. T. Co. (Jti
j Armstrong 11'; H. F. Doar ()
j Bin net t (LM 1.. F. Davis ( - )
J!udi(dll (Hi
A hornet hy (4 )
Cochran (-)
Substitutions:
Center Davenport ( 7) :
K. (i. Miller
1,. G. De Armon I
t 'ollegians, Thompson
(U). for Harnett.
A. T. Co.. none.
Kefcree:
Doctor Powell; Timekeep
i in 1 Kobinson ; score ki t per.
ers, Morris
Parker.
Time ef rpiart
In minutes.
' Negro Lynched.
(Bv Tho Associated Dress.)
JACKSON, Miss., Feb. 2. Lynch
ing of a negro east of Crystal Springs
was revealed at da. light today when the
body of Will Thrasher was found sus
pended from a tree east of there. A
note, printed in pencil, was tacked to the
tree, ami read that the negro had been
identified as tlif one who attempted to
attack a white school teacher at Fair
Plav Vest'Tdav at noon.
Authorities '
are investigating the lynching
I
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
CALENDAR
;
!
:!
!
.
i
;
Thursday.
3 p. m. Department of In
dustrial Affair.
4 p. m. Board of Directors.
5 p. m. Community Set vice
Play Rehearsal
7:30 p. m. Pythian Band.
Friday.
4 p. m. Girl Scouts.
7 : 30 p. m. Chamber or" Cum
mer ce Glee Club. -' ,
. 8:30 p. m. Community Chorus.
ST rafS
RECEIVED IN DISASTER
Second Assistant Postmaster
C an At" A 1 ftfiniialir In.
jui-ed in Knickerbocker The-
aier iratreuy oaturdav
Nijtht Had Fine Railroad
and War Record. '
' Hy The Associated Pros.
WASHINGTON', Feb. L'. Kit ward
II. Shtii.glui!.s,, of Chicago, second As
Mstiiiit I'ns! iikisI er General, died hero
early today ut Walter ifeed hospital from
injuries received in the Knickerbocker
theatre d's;:Mer Saturday night.
Al'hough Mr. Sliaugiiiii-ssy 'm injuries
v.eiv known in be id' a critical nature, his
I'uiiditioii ha. I iociwii improvement tin to
ye.--e:d:iy a-. I his deatu was nnexM'cti'! .
I Attending physii in us at the army ho.--
: i,il;i i. which Mr shanginussy was ta-
i u!;" " '"' 'd from I lie wreckage of
!:en r. 1
I 'he motion picture theatre sevral hourv
after the collapse of its roof which caus
ed lie:1 ily a hundred fatalities, said his
death followed a sudden heart collapse
sdiurt'y iiflT midnight. This was pre-
i civli d, they said, by development of in
ternal ci ti 1 1 1 1 i .;i f ions late yesterday. Mr.
; Sbaiigliiiessy suffered a broken pelvis
and other injuries in the accident, but
for several days had shown a resistive
1 jioin t which made physicians hopeful of
his ultimate leiovery.
Mr. Siiaugliiiessy ' wife and his 1"
yearold daughter, Ituth, both of whom
are now recovering from injuries receiv
ed, iu the theater disaster, had not' been
informed of his death at an early hour
today. They ire being treated at all
ot her hospital, the daughter having hud
both arms broken while Mrs. Shaughnes
sy is suffering from a fractured rib and
.-hock.
President Harding had shown con
stant coin em over Mr. Shaughnessy '
condition and during the first days af
ter the accident had received encourag
ing reports of it through Brigadier Gen
eral Sawyer, the president's personal
plivsiiian, whom he had sent I.) the hos
pital to make direct inquiry.
Toe death of the second assistant po t
master general brings the fatality list of
the ilisi.sier as no'A recorded ley the po
lice up to !S.
Had Fina War Record .
(Ily Tint Associated .''runs.)
CHICAGO, Feb. 11. Kdwnr.
JI .
Slniiighiicssy who died iu Washington to
day t roui injuries received in the Knick
i rbi.cker thearte disaster, had an envia
ble railroad ami mir record before nc
ciptii g the government posit ion to im
prove faiilities for inpid handling of the
ma i Is .
He was bom in Chicago ill lss:l.
When lo years old he was made ticket
ngen: for the Chicago & Northwestern
Kailroad t Klgin; Ills., and hail worked
his .:v up to s ii i-1 i ii I til i If ii t of that
rai'ro.id when I he world v.nr broke out.
He was commissioned first lieutenant
in the Kith railway engineers and went
overseas with that regiment. In France
h" studied French and llien prepared a
book of rules adapting American ryil
rond rales to Flench methods. He serv
i I as superintendent of t in asportation
al Cinteau-Thiei ry and later, during the
St. Mihiel ilrie was general superin
tendent of transportation nt Is-SurS
Tille. During the Argoniie offensive he
i.as gineral manager of transportation
in the one of advance and by that time
had been advanced to the rank of colo
ur I , For his excellent work iu the Ar
geiuie campaign !.! was praised highly
by Brigadier General George Van Horn
.!osel., of the gi neral staff.
He lelariud to Chicago after his army
civile.
DECK HAND MAY
PROVE MUSICAL GENIUS
(Ilv The Associated Pres.)
SAN F II AN C SCO. Feb. 2. liich
ar 1 T. Hunter, deck hand, on a Siiau.su
lito ferry boat, whos.' singing as ho
scrubbed the decks attracted the inter
est of musicians who dubbed him "The
Caruso of I he 'Ferries, " and started him
to taking singing lessons, will go to
Kiirope fxion to com ilete his musical
education. Tiie gi nerosity of wealthy
local mii-icians has made it possible, it
became known today.
123
BOTTLES SCOTCH
WHISKEY ON BOARD
( I'.v The Associated Press.) j
SAN FKANCISCO. Feb. 2. Customs
inspectors virtually hud completed their
searclr of the British tanker Atiatina,
which arrived from Shanghai yesterday,
when they tame to one more room to be
tillered.
"That's the ammunition rom, " Said
one of the crew. "It's been empty for
sometime. "Jams have a look any
way, repliiit an inspector.
They found amiiiunit ion suflieient for
many a
whiskey.
shot" 121J bottles of Scotch
Cotton Market
CLOSING BIDS ON THE
NEW YORK MARKET
NKW YORK. Feb. 2. Cotton fu
tures closed Mead v.
March D5.SC; May 10.52; July 16.10;
Octolter 15.5H.
TODAY'S GOTTOH MARKET
Cotton Seed ...
Strict to Good
.....45c
Middling
SECIIETARY WEEKS POINTS 0!!T
CHANGES FROM ORIGINALOFF E5ji
Secretary Makes no Specific Recommendations.
tsut 1 hmks in View of
ployment Undertaking Oue-ht to R Dvlnn.
ed.
(By The Associated Press.)
! WASHINGTON, Feb. i!.
! of War Weeks transmitted
Secret a rv
to congress
today the offer and contract of Henrv
Ford for the Mns.de Shoals properties.)
I The secretary made no specific recom-1
! mciiiiation as to acceptance or rejection.'
I out pointed out several changes that1
should lie made if tin offer was accepted.:
i He said I here "were a number of ud-,
vantages to the goverincnt iu the pres-j
i cut proposals that were not imunrent in I
j the hr.st ofTi r, made by Mr. Ford and
concluded by giving it as his opinion
I that "if Mr. Ford's .proposal be not ac
i cepbd. it is my opinion that Dam No.
, - (Wilson da iu I should bo completed by
I he government. ' '
1 "At this time,"
wrot'-, w hen there
of unemployment, it
portauce to consider
! the nation of the i
Sec re; a ry Weeks
is it large amount
is not without im-
tlie advantugi
mploy incut of
to
the
nil -.
i large amount of labor required
I derlaking this development."
ill
"Inasmuch as I am without authority
in law to accept Air. ford s otter or lis- j Kpeetui dy, he offers to pav, upon Dam
pose of the property as a whole, either: N0. 2 an annual rental of $200,000 and
by sale or by lease," Secretary Weeks 'j on Dam No. Jl, Slfltl.OOO. His offer
icttir said, "it is peculiarly the province' places upon the United States the respou
of congress to wcbdi the considerations nihility for renair anil mainteiiHiir.. nt
wiucli will puss to the respective parties;
to the proposed urrangcmeiit, and to tie-1
iermiue whether or not the advantage;
to the government in having Nitrnto
riant No. 11 maintained iu readiness for;
the manufacture of explosives ami in ac
tual production of fertilizer, together
with the .improvement to navigation', is:
of suQicient importance to justify lin
propo.'tcd departure from the present!
policy of the law iu regard to dealing1
with liie watcroowcr rcsmirces f the na
tion, and to warrant lousing to Mr.
Foul, government property for so long!
a period at the rental proposed. j
"If Mr. Ford's proposal be acct.ptttp
by congnsj, I suggest that there should;
bi certain modifications made to safe-j
guard the government's interests. An,
heretofore stated, there should be some us1
stirnnee that the contracts nindo by his
propositi company will be carried out, j
"I also suggest that tho cost of ac
quiring the lands and fbnvage rights nec-j
essary for Dam No. Ii should ho includ
ed in the sum upon which Mr. Ford is
to pay pi r cent interest, as rent. j
'1 believe it would be better policy to
limit the contract to a term of fifty (30) j
tears to conform to the established'
policy of the federal government, aa set'1
out in the wateroower act. I
While paragraphs 4 and 8 of the!
present projiosal provide that Mr. r ord s
couijiaiiy is to pay to the United States
annually the sum of :I5,000 on Dam No.1
7 and $20,000 on Dam No. .' for repairs.;
maintenance and operation of the dams,
gates and locks, congress may well con
sider whether it would be more desijable
to have Mr. Ford maintain the property
and emit these payments. j
"If Mr. Ford's proposal be not nc-;
ci pted it is my opinion that Dam No. 2
(Wilson dam) should be completed by
the government and that tlie power re-!
tjiiireinenls for eonunercial purposes, the
benefits to navigation, as well as the pes-'
sibie needs of the government would war
rant this expenditure. If this were done
the government, may itself undertake to
-..II the product to the best advantage '
"At this time when there is a large
amount of unemployment it is not with
out importance to consider tiie adva.i-1
tage to the nation of the employment of,
the large amount of labor required in
undertaking this development. I, t hern
fore, urge that congress give early con
sideration to this matter not only to set
tie a eoutrovirtcd question, but to fur
nish eniploinent on a large scale.'' ,
With the exhibits, engineers' opin
ions, the Ford contract ami correspond
ence between Mr. Ford and the war de
partment, the documents sent to eon
ttrcM made upwards of 15,000 words.
Mr. Weeks' letter of transmittal went
into the history of the negotiations ex-.
haustively. "On July S, 1!)21." he
wrote, "in consequence of pome negotia
tions with the chief of engineers. United
States army. Mr. Henry Ford presented
a proposal in writing, in which he offer
ed a fixed annual rental of $1,200,000
for Dam No. 2 and its power plant and
appurtenances, installation of equipment,
.capable of producing loo.OOO horsepow
er, asd a rental of $200,000 1o be paid
( annually during the first six years of the
lease. On proposed Dam. No. It he offer
ed a fixed annual rental of 4So,000,
I commencing three years after 80,000
I horsepower should be developed, and1
100,000 per annum for the first, three1
years of the lease tHTiotl. Provision j
was made for certain upkeej. charges
and 'payments to Ik made toward a siuk-j
ing fund estimated to be sufficient to a-!
, mortize approximately $4S,000,000 of tlie
....jt ,, i, .!.., ir,..i- l.:. -,iuv,.ii
lift 1 Tti itinl Kt 'ttna n. ua tn iinitArtii lr 4 lift '
coimiiVtion of l);tin No. 2 al tho eon
j struetion of Dam No. 3. This offer was
; conditioned upon the United rotates .sell
i mg to Mr. Vord Nitrate Plants
n . j
ami No. 2, the Waco Quarry and its
equipment, and the Gorgas-Wanior steam
plant and transmission line and appur
tenances, all fori he prices of 5.000,000.
."' Jt toy MiggiMion, Mr. Vord placed;
in one iiutrumeut his offer as niodificdJ
'U -
Large Amount of Unem
! which was signed by him on Jauary 25,
j li)J. and delivere.l tn m.t rin .Tnm,nw
i "? ...i o i,;..i. r i..,.. . ,i... i -
niit herewith for such action a a congress
may deem appropriate."
"In brief, Mr. Ford offers to under
take tin" completion of Dam No. 2 and
the construction of Ham N'o. :t, according
lo the government plau, for which w
shall be reimbursed the actual cost, and
to iease the dams and power plants at an
amiual rental equivalent to 4 per eent
ef the cost to th; government of ,coui
pleting Dam No. i and constructing;
Dam No. ;t (exclusive of the cost of ac
quiring lands and flowage right neces
sary for Dam No., 3.) .The rentals of
t per cent are to commence, respectively,
iu six years after flam No. 2 has been
completed t: the point wnere equipment
i or lim.lMMj horsepower is Installed and
ready for service, and three years after
tiie equipment to develop 80,000 'horse
power is installed and ready for service
at Dam No. ;i. In the meantime, during
i lie six-year aim rtiree-year periods, re-
the two dams other than tlie power
house!, .which powerhouses nnd electrical
equipment he agrees to maintain at his
own expense, in eflicieut operating con- -ditiou.
As compensation to the United
States for tho repair and' upkeep of Dam
No. '' ami locks, he offers to pay tho
sum of $:-t,,ooO annually, and of Dam
No. d and bik tho sum of $20,000 an
nually, lie also agrees to furulsh elec
tricity fur operating tho locks at each of
these damn without charge to tbi! govern
ment and in addition he agees to pay the
sum of J:i,.'(7;j -semi-annually for tho
purpose of building up a sinking fund to
return to the United States at the end
of the lease period, a sum of money
which he estimates if investel at 4 Tier
cent will be approximately $49,000,000.
As a condition of this offer he asks tho
United States to sell to him Nitrate
l'lauts Nos. I nnd the. Waco Quarry, '
and the (hirgqs-Warrior steam plant,
with ad appurtenances for the sum of .
i)i.-,,oiio,(M!ii, payable 1,000.000 down and
the balance iu annual installments of $1,
UHO.ouO each with five per cent interest
en deferred payments. As a further eon
sideralion to the government he agrees to
operate Nitrate i'lant No. 2 at the ap- .
proximate present annual rapacity of its
machinery and equipment iu tho prodnc-')
tion of nitrogen nud other fertiliser com
pounds throughout the leaso period, and
to maintain it iu its present state of
readiness, or its equivalentfor immcdi-
; aie operation in the manufacture of ma
terials necessary in time of war for the
production of explosives. He further
agree, that the fertilizer produced at Ni
trate T'lant Xo. 2 shall not be sold at a
profit in excess of S j'er cent of the ac
tbuI rnnual cot of production thereof
and to turn over to the United States Nt
;rat' Plant No. 2 whenever it shall be re
iuired for the national defense. ITe like
wise asks for a preference in opportvni
t.r to puirchas" or lease the projierty at
the end of the leva so )eriotl and for the
right for a period not stated, to be sun
plied w it'i electric power at reasonablo
rates in an, amount equal to his average,
roasnmption tiuring the previous ten
years, in ease the plant is operated and
his coin any does not .purchase or lease
it. He also states that his proposal
iiit:st be accepted as a whole nnd not iu
part. '
"There are a number of advantages to
the giiverumeiii in the present proposal
that were not apparent in tho first offer.
Mr. Ford's original proposal of July 8,
1fl'l. contained two paragraphs dealing
wiih the matter of amortization of the
cost of construction of the two dams, lb
the present proposal he subject of amor,
tkntiou is covered in one .paragraph. No.
1", which reads as follow:
" For the purpose of enabling the gov
ernment to create and provide a sinking
fund to retire the cost, of Dam No, 3 at
the cad of one hundred (100) years, the
company will, at the beginning of the
fourth (4th) year of the lease period,
and .semi annually thereafter for the re
maining term of the lease, pay to tlie
United fetaies government the sum of
three thousand five hundred and flvo dol
lars (f3,5iio) and for the purpose of
enabling the government to create and
provide a sinking fund to retire the cost
of Dnm No. 2 at tho end one hundred
(100) years, the company will at the be
ginning of the seventh (7th) year of the
iease la-riod and semi-annually thereafter
for the remaining term of tho lease pay
tt the I'nited .States government s the
sum of nineteen thousand eight hun
dred and sixty-eight dollars 19,6S.) "
:M... ..- ' . . . i .
"l 1'iviimua ir miiuruutuira ire .w
jiroptjil is very mucu more favor
able to the United States than It was in
the offer of July 8, '1921. ihoul. tho
dams be constructed at i cost of not cx-
t d nun nim ... t : . I -
n - enmu t,oini,ef la cati.t.HttTiL uy -"n.
mm 9 l'.,);ii.ceiB, tocir nuuiu im .v b
to apply on the investment rf the gov-'
crnment heretofore watt?." whatever the
amortization payments would- produce
in exce of tho ?I2,OOi),Oi0. tf t ,
(Couiinued ou faj;e 2.
'