OASTONI A DA
GAZETTE
Weather:
Unsettled
Local Cotton
17 Cents
VOL. XUII. NO, 84.
GASTONIA, N. G, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 8, 1922.
SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS
1 . V
"UNWRITTEN LAW" WILL
K-!
BEFORE CORONER S dUR I
wn, p,.., of s..d J
fense on Ground That He
Was Attempting to Keep
Inviolate Sanctity of His
Home Army Officers to
Attend Hearing.
' (By The Associated Press.)
OKLAHOMA CITY. Okla., April 8.
'-Pleading the stern code of Oklahoma,
the "unwritten law," Jean 1'. Day
prepared to go before a coroner's jury
here today and Bcek to be judicially ab
solved of the killing of Lieut. Col. P.
Ward Beck, on the ground that he slew
in eelf-Uefcnce whilo attempting to keep
inviolate the sanctity of his home. ,
Bix men, sitting on the jury, will
hear this afternoon from the lips of
Day and from his wife their sworn sto
ries of tho slaying. And upon their
testimony, and other evidence brought
out, will be assigned the responsibility
in tho tragedy.
tor Colonel Heck there will bo none
apparently to siicak his testimony of
what transpired at the Day homo when
he was slain. Day ami his wife nrc
the only known witnesses. There will
bo present his comrades, though, who
declare they knew him as a gentleman,
his superiors and subordinates, who tes
tify to his clean reputation, gallantry in
the air and his respect for women.
County Attorney Forrest Hughes has
stated his belief that Mr. Day thus far
has not told all the truth iin.l that Day
killed Beck after feeing "something
that swept him off his feet" a thing
upon which any "blooded jury would
vote an acquittal. ' '
A handkerchief in the clutched hand
of the dead aviator, indications that
Beck had not been shot from the front,
as Day alleges; the reported exclama-!
tion of Mrs. Hay, "Oh, my honor, 'f
shortly after the slaying, were report
tho county attorney declared he want
explained .
An army board of inquiry from Fart
Bill was to attend the. inquest. J-.idh
airplanes were tuned ui at Post fidj.
early this morning to carry the boa
members and other officers to Oklah
ma-City. Among them, Lieut. Pan
Ward Beck, son of the slain officer;
Lieut. John Beck, a nephew, and Ma
jor K. B. Paddock, who accompanied
Lieut. Col. Bcek to Oklahoma City last
Monday,
Prominent local business men, all ac
quaintances of Day, make up the coro
ner's jury.
HI-Y CLUB HEARS
INTERESTING SPEAKERS
In carrying out the general plans of
tho National Association of Hi V Clubs
in the United fcvtntes, the loca club under
the direction of Mr. .1. V. Todd, had as
their speakers at their regular week;y
meeting Thursday afternoon. Captain
William L. Baithis and Mr. Twa.ldc'.l.
Director of the Trinity College Glee Club.
Durham, who made short talks to the
boya.
Captain Bait bis spoke of the work
that the Community Service, Inc., will do
in Gastonia this summer in tie' vvny'of
preparing Parks and Play ground for
the city's young folks. Regular sup. r
vised play will be offered the boy- and
girls under tho leadership of a trainci
expert. Present plans also call for a
i musical director wha will have charge of
the coinmunitv music coiner's and sings.
Mr. Twaddell addressed the mc:nb. rs
on the ways and mean by which the
Senior class can ami should set the ex
amples and paces for the undergraduate
boys of tho high school and help them to
look upon their rrep school education
with the proper spirit. The speaker cm
phnsi.od the fact that the members arc
looked upon by
the boys of the lower
classes as their
i
it
1
meals, as Tar as uuiricrop in ninicipanoii oi v ccin ruium, .
high school education is concerned.
Immediately following these two ad
dresses, the club held a short outness
meeting. Plans Tor organizing other the southern tarn.ers tost millions or nop
local Hi-Y Cubs were discussed and the, tars ,ich went to tho Wal Street spec
director was authorized to take steps j ators.
which ho thought best towards such work Tho ,, ,,, v was adopted among
- jthe wheat growers in the west and they
THT A T HF SKVF.N ARE I in turn lost thousands of dollars. The
KILLED IN CRASH
(By Thf AssociATM Press.)
PARIS, April S. K. K. Duke, pilot
A v r L i i ii '
of the hnghsh idane which crash.-1 into ,
a trench Goliath on the Pans London
aerial express route yesterday near
Thieulloy, died in the hospital at Hcau
vaig today, without recovering conscious
need. He was the only person in either
machine to survive the crash, and his
death brought the total of those killed
to seven.
Low visibility, caused by low hangins
clouds, and mist, is given as the pri
mary cause of the catastrophe. Both
pilots were flyin? low at the time, keep
ing the railroad tracks in sigh so as not
to lose their way, and this brought them
together head on.
The French company operating the
Goliath which was carrying three pas
sengers, has issued a statement declar
ing that their piloU have perfect know
ledge of the route, which they have lieen
covering for a year. The Britisb ma
chine, owned bv. a new company, had
only been in the London-Paris service
three days. -.-. .
It seems ,1'erk.;. that those in the
"ioliuth saw the rnglish" machine at
least soma seconds before, the crash,
when the body of Miss Christopher
Bruce Yule was found, a hand was
pressed to her eyes an though to shut out
the sight of the impending collision.
Besides Mrs. Yule. thfLchud are: Her
busband, who was a Xew York exporter;
M. Booriez, another passenger; I ilot
Mire, of the Goliath, and his mechanic,
and Pilot Duke and the eabiu boy ot the
English machine.
Countv Commissioners Will
The Contest
. . t u i u l
Against Tubercular Hospital
I Sav That Measure Was Originated. Advocated and Voted b
Majority of People in County County Attorney Mangu
inun diaiciucni ncgarumg
The county commissioners will fight
to the limit the proposed contest against
the tuberculosis hospital election, it was
learned today from county officials' and
attorneys. No complaint has been filed
with the clerk of the court as to the ex
act nature of the fight the contestants
and the plaintiffs in the suit will start.
One of the county commissioners this
morning declared that he was ready to
meet any charge or accusation that may
be brought.
"We commissioners did not originate
the movement for the hospital. We did
not turn a hand or write a single postal
card in advocacy of the measure," he
declared. "What has been done has
been done entirely by the people of (Ins
ton county. A majority of the, voters
sjKike their wishes about the matter and
wc acted in deference to the majority.
It is an ufTair entirely in the hands of
tli.
. : ' . .
people, hut wc propose to stand b
guns m the proposed suit. me
our guns
people of the county called for the elec
tion, they voted for it, and we are going
to build the hospital."
In answer to a request from The Daily
Gazette as to the position inecoun y co
. ... . , ....
mission! rs will take respecting the pro-j
posed suit, county attorney A. G. Ma
gum said:
"The County Commissioners take the
position that this movement was origi
nated by delegations of men and women,
taxpayers of the county, appearing be
fore them, advocating legislation author-
Senator Heflin
Speech Before Local Chamber
Wall Street Monied Interests Are Charged
With Dominating Policy of Federal Reserve
Board System Is Responsible For Depres
sion in Business in South Low Price of Cot-
on and Stagnation in
flation.
Senator Thomas ,7. Heflin, of Alabama
speaking before lino members of the Gas
tonia chamber of commerce here Friday
night, denounced the deflation policy of
the federal reserve lxiard in scathing
terms, charging that the board is in the
hands of Wall Street financiers and that
Governor W. P. O. Harding is a renegade
democrat who is the tool of the Wall
Street interests.
Senator Heflin charged that through
the machinations of politicians anil mon
ied interests the original purposv of the
establishment of the federal reserve s.vs
tern hail been set aside and in its place
set up a monied oligarchy that is sap-
is sap- j
pjwg the life blood out of business in the 1
south and west. j
Beginning with the election of Wood -
row Wilson in HMJ. Mr. llelliu traced ;
the history of the federal reserve system i
and the purposes for which it was plan !
ed. In li-0, he said, at the call of Wall j
Mreet financiers the federal reserve .
banks began to raise the discount rate
and to call on the member banks to shut j
down on their loans, uttering the false I
prophecy that a panic was imminent. As
frightened chickens run to cover from a;
1..-...-I, ..i.. noo it ui a,i j 1 1,1 tho liwn I
.,... v..,.
banks and merchants. I
They called on the cotton farmer, who
. had in the spring ot l!-0 planted a huge i
to pay up his heavy fawtilizcr and supply
bills. Cotton in the space of a few
weeks dropped to cents a pound and
restriction of credits and the raising of
discount rates at the command of Wall
Street, which dominated Governor
Hard I
irz and the other members of the board,
ng j.ml tn i in ,1iness
were the can' of ,h'' '
of business
and industry throughout tin-
nation, said
Senator Heflin.
"In 1P2'I. "' he continued. " they
loaned to'two New Yoik banks the
:-t;.. r -on Otm .nun v. hi'e all
1,11(1 IV Sin" I" -, -
that D southern statr-t
!.".( J7.0O0. 1 have r
colli. I get WHS
eeiv. i h tfeis
in f i.o sen-ife
since I lcgan the fight in ",n
ntr-iiiint th,. eviU of the d.-tlatoui pn.
tat ion policy
of the b .ar.1. from bank. i
state in the union, urging '
llnmr f.,r but in CVi f"
every
i une
n-tnnce
their
i. f r on
.v.
they have begge.1 me not to
names, for. to onote one el - 1
my State, Alabama. 'There ar ;
ways in which they can punish in
Senator Heflin gave a -b rt loa
the fight he is making in the '
expose the evils of the d-flati-a I
of the federal reserve ysteni. !
fight he was ably supported bv t
North Carolina senators, Over::.. in
Simmons, he said.
of
t.vo
.-.ul
Next Week' Weather.
fB The Associated Pn
ttUHtVl!TnV Anril S. W
outlook for the week beginning
Men
day; ' "
Middle Atlantic States: Unv-'"'-warm
and showery first half and gen. 'r
ally fair and cooler the second half '
the week.
otith Atlantic: Um-etiM. warm an
showery dm half and generally f -'
and cooler second half of week,.
4
u up vvuuuiwwuvi
izing the construction of a Tuberculosis
Hospital, and bonds issued and tax
levied to build and maintain the same.
Pursuant to these requests and petitions,
and no opposition whatever being shown,
the bi'l was introduced n"nd an act pass
ed, same being advocjttccl.br the members
of the General Assembly from this toun
ty, and after such legislation was en
acted the commissioners were asked
by delegations appearing before them, to
call an election, which they did, and it
carried in favor of the hospital and in
favor of the bonds and tax. The peo
ple having voted such bonds and tax, it
is obligatory upon the County Coinmis
sinners to sell the same, or so much
thereof, as may be necessary in the .jmlg
meat of the County Commissioners and a
Board of Directors! selected by them, to
acquire real estate and construct a TiiIm I
culois Hospital, the costs not to exceed
i the sum of $1 .".n.OOO.OO.
- - J in- i on it! v i .innnissiouers lane mm-
furthor -lUnn t,at muni,,imll bonds
, , ... . n. ;
demand mid can lie disposed of at an ad
vantageous price, but since the litigation
which Inn been started for the purpose
of preventing the issuing of the bonds,
yi i
t m..iry tllllt H1R.h ligation
! be terminated before they can be sold
which probab'y postpones the sale until
next fall.
"It is ih- duty of the County Com
inisaioners to defend tho suit and en
deavor to sustain the legality of th
j bonds, whir
thev intend to d
Makes A Great
Business Effect of De
DURHAM HIGH WINS
THE AYGOGK GUP
! Will Keep It Permanently,
Having Won It Two Years
in Succession.
I CIIAI'KI. II 1 1. 1.. April it. -.
third lime in its history, and
Pot
for
the
the
! second time in succession, th- Durham
I high school debaters copped state honors
here tonisht bv winnim? over Hurling
; U)11 in Ine (tntll .,,11,liai i,,
, school debate for the Aycock Memorial
. ' "I1- Hv winning the honors twice in
succession, i: i ana nuiliuiii Keeps
the cup forever.
Durham upheld the negative side of
i,,. query : K. solved, that the Toiled
jstatc Should Knler the League of N':i
(ions. " Represent ug Durham were Lin
,v,,. Hollonrll and Vrecmau Twaddell.
I'pholding the affirmative side of the i
s,,,. for Hnrlington, wen- Miss Katherinc
Martin nnd iile Nicholson. Both teams
deported themselves! ixcellently and re
t.on.v ,,,,.(, applau.sv from an audience
0f approximately- 2,(nin persons,
,.r(,si,,.lt (.haM, prri,,N) K. TJ. Rati-
. . ......
km. supervisor ot the dilating union.
(.f,., s secretary. President v hasv. on
!,.,lf of the university literary societies.
presented end
of the speakers of bothi
with a
medal. Prank Graham i
pr,.,, nted the Aycock Memorial cup to
,),,. Durham debaters with these words.
Twice yours, thrice yours, and now for
(v. r yours. Durham won the cup in
1PI.1, V.i-l. IO'Jl'. Following Mr. Gra
hnm's spes h M. ( '. S. Noble presented
the cups and meda's to the winners in
the interscholasi ie track meet and inter
sv holastic. tennis tournaments.
Burlington and Durham won out for
the final over -"iO other schools. Due
hundred and nine'v of these schools were
eliminated on March L' t over the ytate.
The remaining were eliminated here
1- . ..;..!. 1 i,..l-.e Tl,,. four si.f,U-
1.191 11... ,
..lo.s-ll f, tlio t.e.t nf!"
I K Kin ' "
a thous:ind or more high .- luol contest
ants. The negative speakers contended that
the league of nations was not nn efficient
plan for securing world peace; that the
league discriminates against the I'uited
istates; that it would prevent war bv
causing war; that (jimilar projects have
failed; that it is contrary to the inter
ests and principles of the Vnited Htatcs,
and that i far it had turned out to be a
failure.
Th judges were H. H. Williams. L.
P. McGi'her, L. R. Wilson. W. h. Ber
iiarl and It. D. W. 'onner.
FOUR KILLED IN
OKLAHOMA TORNADO
OKLAHOMA CITY. OKLA.,
April 8. Four persons were re
ported killed and a number injured
in a tornado which struck Lawton,
Okla., early today, in advices re
ceived by the American Telephone
and Telegraph Company here.
Wires between here and Lawton are
down and direct communication is
impossible.
Reports to the telephone com
pany indicated that a number of
buildings were destroyed. Half a
mile of telephone oles were levelled
just north of Lawton, the . account
" . , .. .
. -'. -
GAVE UP TOOTH to BE
ABLE TO PLAY THE FLUTE
PHILADELPHIA, April 8. A
real martyr to music has been brought
to light by Miss Winetta L. Stacks,
superintendent of the Methodist Epis
copal deaconesses' home here. Miss
Stacks in describing the efforts to ini
tiate music classes in settlement work,
she told of one small boy who con
fided that his life's ambition was to
play the flute. The teacher struggled
in vain to teach him, but ms lips
would not pucker right.
Finally the tcachtr said, "foe, I
guess you will never learn to blow a
flute because of the way that front
tooth has grown. It is in the way."
A few days later the lad's mother
returned home to fird her son's face
bloody, but shining with triumph. Hi
had borowed plyers and had pulled
the tooth.
"And at the the first recital of the
students of the class," Miss Stadia
concluded, "he blew notes on the
flute."
MISS MARGARET LAWS IS
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE
Maryland Lady Accepts Posi
tion With Gaston County
Red Cross Chapter as Pub
lic Health Nurse Succeeding
Miss Sherman.
Miss Margaret G. Laws, of Baltimore,
has accepted the position ef j u 1 . 1 i . - hra'th
nurse for Gaston county, and will prob
ably arrive in Gastonia, April l." In taku
up her work. Mi-s Laws is an expi r
ienred nurse, being a gradual., of the
Maryland Univer.ity Hospital, Haiti
more. During the war she was in
charge of one of the largest !.;nr hospi
tals in France. Hie ha-i also done pub
lie health nursing in Wieomiko county,
Maryland. During th.- past year she has
taken a special post graduate course ir,
public health nursing and field work at
Teachers College. New York, (she has al
to done special work in child hvgionc
and county organization in Maiiiiiioiith
.county, New Jersey.
Local Bed Cross ollii ials consider
fnctiiselvcs exceedingly fortunate in se
tjiring the services of Miss Laws.
GASTONIA HIGHS DEFEAT
CHERRYVILLE TEAM
Armstrong's Youngsters Put
Up Good Game Behind
Hord and Come Off Win
ners. (By C. K. Marshall, Jr.)
In one of the tightest games of the na
. ...:i 1 1 pastime played in this auction in
U.u.i years between high schools, the
Jast. .. . highs defeated the 'lierryviile
lads ' to o. With it hot summer nii
casting its rajs' down upon mother earth,
the teams battled for tlu; entire s'.'ven
innings in air tight fashion, most of the
time being devoted to a pitcher's battle
between Friday and Hord. The latter
proved to be tighter in the pinches:
which both hurlers suffered, Hord ndow-j
ing only two base hits, while the (lierry
viile mouiiilsman yielihsl three satiies.
The battle as a whole brought back mem
ories of a himilar game between the two
highs back in the days before lie' war
when (irier Friday and his t'herryville
backers were nosed out in a Gastonia
high school commencement game. 1 to D.
The modern Friday showed dashes of the
old I'Vidny and seems to be headed f r
higher ball. The writer doe not have to
praise Hord and his wares, heca;i"" it
a well known fact that (iaslonia high
supporters know vrhat he has in his fu
ture salary whip. lie proved tha' he
could keep his head in touches and hod
out ill any endurance test that a pit. ! r
has to suffer. Kadi one sent eight n. n
apiece on the long walk back to the wa
ter bucket.
I 1 lie local prodigies of ( oa.-n Anu-
strong chalked up their first t.ilU in the
lit,-....! ..... ..-i... 'i..... i ,.;-!.
,,,,. ,' .... .. .. ',. , .. t '
u.'Huii iv ji(iii in..,, n.inin. o .i-iin
classy base running and a fumble of
Henderwin 's bingle. Two n oie units
came in the fourth inning. Henderson
opened this friim.- with a short safety;
Friday passed I'nderwood. K . ami G'eim
again poled out a ditto of his first hit.
thus defining the suks (.f t-.vo men. I'ri -
day tightened up a bit an I n tiled the I
next man. i
In the first, second, lii'lh. sixth, and!
seventh fronico, both nines played airi
tight ball and worked hard, fielding lion-!
ors, which were divided a most equally.!
Beam, A., for the viit"t-
night a good ,
fanie and showed tl
of the making
niffty buck stoi..
Score by innings: II
t'herryville ""' 11
Gastonia ""I !
Batteries; Friday ;md Beam,
Hord and Underwood. K.
Umpires: Harnett and irier.
h i:
L I
: 4
A.:
PRESBYTERY TO MEET i
WITH PISGAH CHURCH.
The First Presbytery of the Assoei-
ate Keformed Presbyterian Church will ;
meet next Tuesday, April 11, at 11 a. j
m. at Pisgah church. The opening:
sermon will be prcm-hed by the retiring ,
moderator, Kev. K. K. (iriffin, of
Charlotte. In the afternoon a theolog
ical student, Mr. J. L. Hood, will i
preach and lie licensed. - Tuesday night'
at 7:o Rev. (i. L. Kerr, of Spartan-!
burg, H. V., by order of Presbytery,;
will preach a special sermon on 'The I
Divorce. Evil. " Wednesday will be !
spent in transacting routine and other
business. Dinner on the ground each
day. The public is cordially invited to
attend all these exercises. . Iter. j. B.
Hood is pastor.
THE WEATHER
North Carolina, fair tonisht; Sunday
partly cloudy, probably showers in ex
treros wt forties, s. . ,
BUREAU OF PRINTING
AND ENGRAVING OFFICES
CLOSED FOR INVENTORY
i
About 4,000 of the 6,000 Em
ployes Will be Affected by
Closing Order of President
j Harding May Reduce
J Number to Pre-War Status.
(By The Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON", April . Di visions
of the Buioau of Engraving and Print
ing, engaged in tin- production of bank
notes, bonds and postage stamps, will
i be close t tonight for an indefinite pe-
riod for the purpose of taking an in
.venture of the plant from which James
; L. Wihnetli ami L'S chiefs, superintend
ents and foremen were removed by pres
idential order olio week ago.
decision in close at least the princi
pal portions of the big plant, tho larg
est of its kind in the world, was dis
closed toilsy as having followed a con
ference late yesterday between Louis
II ill, the newly appointed director, di
vision chiefs of the bureau ami treas
ury official. The closing is to be ef
fected under an older issued by Sec
retary Mellon, of the Treasury, under
which department the bureau operates.
i ne purpose or i ue closing uMer s
lu.,t...l t, I,,. ,.flrj,.v,i ; . i i..
i M'l M . I t .
the taking of an inventory, the repair
ing of machinery in use almost contin
uously since the entrance of the I'uited
States into the world war and allow the
transfer depiirtment of the bureau to
issue new steel plates such as are Used
in printing the nation's paper curren
cy. The inventory, it was said will be
undertaken by Treasury accountants
: .-ind department of justice agents.
Hints also were given that during the
-losing ine iturcnu vvouki oe runner re
organized or " llardingized " as one of
filial put it.
Installation of the new steel plates,
it was said, will be for the purpose of
preventing counterfeiting of tho vari
ous bank notes and bonds printed in
the plant as the old plates hail become
so worn that it was found that prints
taken from them were comparatively
easy to counterfeit .
The bureau employs about (i,(KJ) per
sons and it was estimated that about
t.iulu of the total would be effected by
the closing. The total employes uuin
ber about l.ooi) above the pre-war per
sonnel ami it was suggested in some
quarters that during the suspension re
duction to tho pre-war level will be
brought about.
Partial closing of the bureau. Assist
ant Treasury N'. relary Wads-worth de
clared, was decided upon to enable a
quicker and more accurate inventory of
the stock. The order, he said, affects
only the divisions using paper and work
of the other divisions will continue un
interrupted by the inventory.
Fsually, -Mr. Wadnvvurth continued, in
veiiTories of tin bureau's fctock, have
been made while work was in progress
but the committee appointed by !Si -re
tary Mellon, of which Deputy Assistant
Treasurer Tail is chairman, recommend
ed .1 cessation of the v, .rk of the paper
division to facilitate the count of the
stock. The different processes through
which the i'.aper is put. he said, made its
count difficult while those divisions were
running.
The i ..mi:
Ion to leak
liepr. S' ntat
..ini:i it tee appoint
by Mr.
COIlsjuts
etary of
M.-l
the i n 1 1 1 " i
s of the fs.
tie
Treasury, the Treasurer of tho I'uited
Stales, the Comptroller of the ( 'urreiu v ,
the Federal Reserve Hoard, the Post
office Department, and tho Director of
the Bureau. Printing and engraving
work is done for those different govern
ment agi 10 ies b" the It.ileaJ.
Inventory of the Bureau's stock, Mr
Wads.vortli dedan d, will be eomph ted ir.
a few davs or a week at the outside. The
partial shut hi.v ii, he said, would not af
feet the government's supply of paper
money, stamps, or government securities
the bureau keeps a large surplu.4
stock oil hand
was somewhat
Ihe shutdown, lie sai.l. j
imilar to the inventory
of a manufacturer '.
suit would be the '
books. ' T s'o. k on b;
for the coming year
p'ant aio
take off
el. and i
I the
re
on tl
i proce
The Tr. a
ployes laid
credit a".!
advantage
SUHpetlsil.il.
i.rv Secretary said manv
iff had annual leave
would be penilitfi d
i it vvi'li pay d a
t
t..
ing
their
take
the
MORE AMERICAN SOLDIERS
LEFT EUROPE TODAY
(By The Associated Press.)
COBJ.KN'Z. April s. -More units of
the American f..n-os in Germany said
farewell to Kuropo today, 1,100 men
and 7-2 ofl'i. is leaving Antwerp on the
-teainshin antigov. Eighty five sol
diers wives an I u's e i dren also sailed i
on the Caiitigny. the largest number j
since the dep. a i o re of the honeymoon i
detachment li-t May. I
The organizations
iug today were i
the hoad.pia
Brigade, A:
pit.ll coiiip,::
pany bM, s,
and the t In
fant rv .
This red...
crieati :irn
one sixth "
ago.
; -oinpa ny of the First !
. e l 'oinpany 56, hos-
motor transport com-
supply company
lion of the fifth
2.
in- i
'r. ngth of the Am
Uhiue to ,o0 or
imber here a year
Cotton Market
CLOSING BIDS ON THE
NEW YORK MARKET
N'KW VoKK. April 8. Cotton fu
tures dosed strong.
May I7.!'ur-Julv 17.41 - October 17.21 :
IVceinUr l. -l: January 17.14; March
17.1M; lpots Is-03-
TODAY'S COTTOS MARKET
CnHan seed
tii:t t3 Z rcidlliB
.,...,...173
MINERS DRAW LAST PAY FOR
SEVERAL MONTHS TO COME
Sum of Thirty Million Dollars Is Distributed
Among Miners Only Cash Payment During
Suspension of Work Union Representatives
Fail to Reach Wage Agreement.
(Hy The Associated Press.)
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., April s.
Idle coal miiicri of the country, starting
today and continuing next week, receive
theii last pay, estimated at .'HI,U0ll,O00
by union officials and regarded by them
as a strike fund.
Th.
! big wiigii distribution, an impor
tant factor in the miners' ability to to
continue the general suspension of work
that began a week ago on the ordi r of
the I'uited Mine Workers of America, is
for the final half of March in all,
fifteen working days. The big sum is
several times the total cash of the union
organization national, state, and lo
cal and comes to the miners with an
indefinite period of idleness, ahead of
them. It is the only big cash payment
that will come during the suspension, the
union war cheat not permitting any gen
eral strike benefits.
As most ot the anthaelte mines were
kept on full time in March and the bitu
minous mines generally operated almost
two thirds of the time, the miners' last
pay is among the best sums the men have
received for several months. The exact
amount and its apportionment in vari
ous coal fields, is not a certainty, but
William Green, secretary-treasurer of the
union, declared that .tod.tMill.Om) W u
"very conservative'' estimate. Mine
onwers lu re agreed with this statement.
Payment of the wages wns begun to
day in the Pennsylvania anthracite reg
ion, mid in parts of Iillinois. Monday is
pay day in Indiana, ami some oilier
fields, but elsewhere it is hs late us Fri
day. More than .tLlO,0()0,lHlil will be
paid to the men in the districts, regarded
us forming the stronghold of the suspen
sion the Pcnmylvania anthracite reg
ion, the central competitive field and the
Southwest Interstate District.
For the anthracie miners, Mr. Green
estimated that 7,"imi,000 was due them
for work between March l." and ill. The
central competitive field with its Jlo.UOb
union workers, he said, would receive a
bout 10,."'J.'),tll(l nnd the Southwest In
terstate regions almost 42,:tH),m0. In
other bituminous union fields, the wages
due were estimated at, $7,1100,01100, a
bout half being to the men in central
Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
From both the union ami operators
sources here, it was said that the miners
would receiver an average of t-lo to io
each, with some operators estimating us
much as $r" a man. On this basis, all of
the union's half million members were:
counted as being worked during the last
half of March, ami Mr. Green estimated
the approximate apportionment of wages
uoiv being paid, as follows; j
Pennsylvania anthracite $7,."i00,(uu) ; j
Pennsylvania bituminous l.L'OO.ooo ; llli-i
nois k I.oOO.IKIO; Ohio t24:;U,Oon ; West'
Virginia L',lOo.(ino ; Indiana l.oOO.oou ; j
Iowa "i0,00o; Missouri $420.0110; Kan i
' sas . 17",000; Oklahoma. Arkansas, nnd.
j .f 7.",o. Odd ; Colorado. .Montana and Wash
: ington tVi.oiMi cadi; Yvyoining f to".
i ooo ; Maryland, .ioo.oiiO; Michigan
i 1 J.'i.ooo ; 'Kentucky !oo,ooo; Alabama
700,000; an ! Teiinessess $li."io,IIOO.
In some districts a part of this money,
particularly in Kentucky and Alabama,
was said to be due men, who are at work,
but it also was pointed out that non
union men participating in the suspen
sion have some wa'p's due them.
UNION SEEKS TO PARALYZE
ALL NON-UNION OPERATORS
PITTSBURGH. April v Karncst
effort- to paralvze mm union operators
in the most eastern r gions of district
No. United Mine Workers of America,
and the Western Imrt of the central Penn-
yvv.1Mj., district are being pushed by
' ,,.,,,.r renorts from Westmoro-
i union
land, Fayette and .Sum rset counties indi
I cate.
i Officials of the miners' organization
I last night inva.hd tiie Z.-mor'coal field
j in Somerset countv and enrolled L'"i! of
a possible 400 miners on wtriKe against
a reduction ot v.ig.s. 1 lie miners em
ployed ley the Itnepnal oaf .Mining oni ,
pany at Sward, also numm-ring about
loO, were urgam.-d.
Completion ot the organization of;
miners at lb-vim- bus lieen effected. It
was reported that mines of the Berwind
White Coal Company at Winber would
be tied up today. The Caimbrook field
is said to Ix- almost completely organized
and only two small mines of a total of
mm1
due
li
that
coke
were operating yester.lay with re
1 forces.
ports from Uiiiontovvu indicate.)
the situation in the Cunnellsvilh
region, Kavctte county, was un-
changed.
FAIL TO REACH AMICABLE
N'KW VOUK. Arril s. I'nio'i rep-1
nseiitat ivi-s and delegates from the in j
thraeitc coal operators, who have been in
session as a Rage negotiation committee,
suspended their conferences to.l.iv and
returned to their res-ctive districts. It:
was announced that they would resume
sessions Tuesday, when their efforts t
bring nlout a settlement of the strike will
be renewed.
The basis1 upon which oiierators wi!I
conduct their tight for wage reductions
were outlined today by S. D. Wrriner,
president of the Lehigh Owl Coini.anv.
ITe asserted, however, that the operators i
had not yet decided what lereentaee ofitered in the
reduction they will seek to incorporate
in the new anthracite contract.
"The price of coal has reached a point
where the market i threatened by the
competition of such substitute) as coke,
gas. certain grades of bituminous coal.
wood, electricity, which can now be burn
ed more cheatdy than anthracite coal,"
said Mr. Warriner.
MWhat we must have is a wtge struc
ture by which we can produce ecthacite
and deliver it to the public at a reason
able price. I'nless people buy our coal
tin' mines will be idle part of the time.
A good market will mean mines in oper
at ion the year around. We believe tho
miners ouht to be equally interested in
producing coal at a reasonable price and
keeping the mines operating, for then ho
is assured full time wages and a higher
standard of living.' '
John L. Lewis, president of the Uni
ted Mine Workers of America, and Vice
President' Phillip Murray will continue
to maintain Ntrike headquarters during
their presence here, they announced to
day. Both officials declared that in view of
the government 's faiure to draw thebitu-
j minion operators into a wage confer
j ciice with the miners, TJiey were "en
trenches themselves for a long drawn out
battle." Although report of violence
were beginning to come in from the West
Virginia fields, their organizers would
"continue to invade the enemy territory
to form new unions and close down more,
nun union mines," they said.
UNION LEADERS MAKE
PERSONAL INVESTIGATIONS
(By Tho Associated Vresa.)
CHARLESTON'. W. Va., April 8.
Union leaders of districts 17 and 29,
I'uited Mine Workers, wero devoting;
their efforts yesterday and today to
personal inspection tours of the south
eru West Virginia fields and to organ
ization mass meetings. They reported
that u mine at Matewaa had been clos
ed by the walkout of non-union work,
ers. Williamson oiierators claimed a
production of 20,000 tons yesterday,
with all mines working at normal ca
pacity. Logan, Pocahontas and Fairmont re
gion output was also said to be normal
by the ojierators. Five mines in tho
Kanawha region were to open today,
they added, in addition to the 18 previ
ously operating.
Union headquarters at Beckley re
isirted that two or three non-union,
mines in the Winding Gulf field had
closed when the workers, without un
ion solicitation, laid down their tools.
The first arrest growuig out of the
strike situation, was reported from Ben
wood, when a strike sympathizer was
taken by a deputy sheriff, charged witl
having assaulted a non-union miner.
All but the Panama mine in- Marshall
county were reported last night to bo
closed .
JUDGE J. G. JENKINS DIED
IN NEW YORK FRIDAY.
Col. Thomas L. Craig received a tel-'
cgram Saturday morning announcing the
dentli in a New York city hospital of -;
bis uncle. Judge .1. -C. Jenkins. A
message received late yesterday arter-
noon from nr. L. Jenkins,
Washington, had brought the news
ot
Judge Jenkins' critical illness.
Judge Jenkins was a brother of Mrs.
John II. Craig, of this city, and of
Mr. L. L. Jenkins, formerly of Gaa--tenia
but now living in Washington.
Hi- spent many years in the Philippine'
Islands as a United States Judge ami
since his retirement from that iiositiou,
had made bis home in Washington.
Funeral services and burial will take
place in New York city Sunday after
noon. He was also a brother of Mrs. Mile
Hoffman, of Dallas. '
DECLARES
LABOR IS
NOT LOSING GRIP.
( UMIiKKLAN'D, Md., April 8. J
IvVprescntatives of the miners of ths
Maryland i'nd upp-r Potomac (West
Virginia) coal fields who wero request
el to meet in conlerenee witn a num-
.r -
perators have replied that noth
j ing ..in be done until a basis is estafi
jj,M , ; (j
nt rat competitive Beld,
r-ler to stabilize tho
n,., -, , v j
coa' industry."
U,l,(ir i, not losing its grip ill this
scctinn. not w ithstamiing reports to tne
contrary." declared President Frank J.
Drum, of the union district.
Tie Western Maryland Railway yes
ti rdav reported 24 cars loaded in the
upper Potomac, .'! in Somerset and 13
at mines between ('uiulerland and Con
nellsvil'i The loading at Bayard, W.,
Va., i ' d the storm center of the up
jh t l'ot.. mac, was rcporteil to be four
cais. i'iio tons. Union leaders denied
th.it any miners here had seceded from
the union, contradicting reported State
ments of oHT;ltors.
More than joo rmployis of the Bat-
tin, ore i. (tfio li'ailroad, working on tho
w;f
lx tvvei :
fur'oue
siou.
of the Cumberland division
Keyser aud ilrafton, have Iteen
d on account of strike depres
AUTO RACER WILL USE
WIRELESS TELEPHONE.
lM'IAN'APOLIS, April 8. A wire
less telephone will lie used by one dri
v r in the GoO mile automobile race at
the Indiaiiawlis motor ieedway May
: to keep in touch with his pit during;
the long grind, it was announced hero
today . The
car was designed and en
race by Louis and Arthur
Chevrolet, of this city. Louis Chevro
let designed and bailt the winning cars
in tho 1920 and 1921 rseea.
Pointing out that driver and
chanicians lose track of their standing
in the long race after they harm gomn
several laps, the Chevrolet broiirs Ip
clare.1 the wireless telephone mil enab!
the auto-pilot to k'fp in constant ton. )i
with bis pit and know at sll times t.i
pbce and other v.Uuable lafnmiatty u.