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GASTONIA, N. C, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, MAY 24, 1$22 I
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VOL. XLIH. NO. 123.
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COMMISSION
IIG'S.LI
ISlKEYHOTE DF..TH ElFALL
CAMPAIGNS OF- INDIA1
G0."P.EVEBIDGE
Party's Nominee For Senate,
A. J. Beveridge, Predicts
Glorious Victory in Fall
Elections Praises Record
of Republican Party and
Leadership of Harding.
(By The Associated Press.)
INDIANAl'OLlfcS, LXD., May 24.
Efficient und wise management of the
nation's affairs, both domestic and inter
national,' mid substantial result in re
lieving "the evils of eight years of dem
ocratic misrule" were claimed for tho
Harding administration i nau address
here today by Senator Watson, Republi
can, Indiana, before the Indiana republi
can 8tato convention
For yVars it has been the custom of
Indiaiu';rpublicaiis to have the key noto'
of tho national capaigus bounded before
them, und Senator Watson's speech,
which was discussed in advance with
President Harding, will be incorporated
ia the pafty literature for the Congres
sional campaign this fall.
Senator Watson praised the executive,
legislative und diplomatic record of the
present .administration and flayed the
recent Democratic administrations as
"debt-incurring, deficit treat ing, bond-is
titling, surplus-scattering,' factory closing,
industry-pa ralyziing prosperity -destruy-ing'.i
sociulluphcaviug, and- cataclyeui
produe.iu;r. '
" We are not responsible for all this
waste, " he declared. ' "We did not pro
duce all tills wreckage.- We did not in
cur these- debts. We have not piled up
thta mountain! of obligations, and those
gentlemen who ari responsible for all
this "riotous orgy of extravagance and all
this: upsetting' Of industry and unsettling
of financial- .condition, now stand and
jeer tit us bec.aufee in fourteen months
we' have not overcome all tin; evil they
produced in eight years.
We' have ' not yet accomplished nil
that we havo set out to k," he eontin-!
lied,! " we' have .not cured nil the ills ami j
corrected all the mistakes and overcome
all (be evils of right years of democratic j
misrule, butiCvrtaiiily wo have taken long j
stride in the -.right direction ami as
suredly If tile Republican party cannot !
adjust mutters, wfait hope is there in '
turning to the organization that caused
all the disaster in the Miming?'' ,
' Reduction of taxes and appropria-
tiohsV reorganization of the shipping;
Board, agricultural relief, the f.uifl bill
Ufid diplomacy of the present admiiiistra- ,
thin were emphasized by Senator Wat-
INDIANA POLLS, 1,1.. May 21.
Indiana republicans, meeting here to
day for their state convent ion, heard
parly leaders sound the keynote for the
fall campaign. .Senator Watson, in an
address which he had discussed with
1'rcsideiit Harding before loving Wash
ington, pionented the claim that eft i
cient and wise mnnagorieiit of the na
tion's domestic and international af
fairs had brought about substantial re
sults in relieving "the evils of eight
years of democrat ic misrule."
A. J. Bevoridgo, the party's nominee
for United States senator, praised the
Harding administration, declaring that
"America in to be congratulated u an
official record so splendid."
Mr. Bevoridgo said that the conven
tion marked the beginning of "our bar
moniotis advance toward a common vic
tory in November.''
"During the coming battle a ml t! re
after wo Indiana lepublicans will strive
in generous rivalry," Mr. Heveridge
said, "until we with our brothers aud
nistors in other states sot the highest
of all the standards of loyalty to, and
love for that noble leader of our party
throughout the nation, the President of
the United (states, in whose admirable
administration we take such pride, that
wise, steady, patriotic, broad visioned
statesman, that typical American and
faithful republican, Warren J. Hard
ing, and to him us our captain we
pledge our fealty and support.
"The supreme and only immediate
duty at hand in domestic affairs is to
restore American business to full
strength and vigor. The reduction of
government cxepenses, so well 'mid ef
ficiently Ik gun .by President Harding,
must be lontinued until the. last trace
of ext'-aangauee is cut out .
"The laws of taxation must be still
further revised until they are made
whdly consistent and harmonious with
economic law, so that capital, the life
blood of the business, may flow freely
through the veins of industry and the
arteries of trade.'
"It has. been the glory of republican
statesmen thit the were guided by
fundamental principles and. never by
shallow expvuicmy.
"lu shoit, tie work t lie done for
the rouvitl aud periii.un ut health of
American l.udmss, and th. rofor,. ' the
general and en.li. in? p'osp. ritj of the
American pvomV, inole th- nbsOiv-
of f.nnlia e-o.om.e, y and
monl maxim-i cd.'iblisl d ly .Li while
eoiuse of bnmii cxperi. n- ' '
Health iiitt: 3tfea "who cau't fight
should nos Lava lad tompcis. -
CV11 II IUC: vii.'v.o . j
train should take to the ?wJe -trhea it,
ees them T.?- '."'. -. ; i
HARDI
EADERSHIP
HOP OFF ON 30,000-MILE
TRIP AROUND WORLD
CROYDON, ENGLAND, May 24.
Major W. T. Blake and two com
panions started from the airdromt
here at 3:05 o'clock this afternoon
on an attempted thirty thousand mile
airplane flight around the world.
IMMENSE CROWD HEARS
SENIOR GLASS EXERCISES
"Travels With ' Aeneas," Is
Playlet Produced Class
History, Statistics, Etc., Are
Read Dr. W.;W; Orr to
Speak This Evening.
Class night exercises were held at the
Central school auditorium Tuesday eve
ning. The largest crowd yet present at
any of the closing exercises turned out
for the program. Many were uuable to
get into the auditorium.
The program, "Travels With Aeneas,"
was cleverly planned and executed. Dur
ing the unraveling of the plot, the class
data, history, etc, were given as follows:
Statistics, Wombra McCombs.
History, Rachel Honderlite.
Poem, Carrie McLean Taylor.
Will, U. K. Marshall, Jr.
Trophies, Blanche Pugh.
Prophecy, Violet Chester.
These are published in full in "Thni
Spinner," the high school annual which
is just off the press. This year's Spin
ner is said to be by far the best publica
tion yet produced by a high school class.
Ben Ratchford is editor-in-chiof . and C.
K. Marshall, Jr., 'business manager. Tho
graduating exercises will be held this
evening. Dr. W. W. Orr, of Charlotte,
will deliver the literary address to the
graduates.
Following is the program for tonight:
Invocation, Rev. J. W. C. Johnson. .
Chorus, "Spring time," Girls' Glee
Club.
Salutatorian, Evelyn Boyd.
Introduction of Speaker, Carl Under
wood, (.Mass President.
Commencement Address,, Dr. W. W.
Orr, Charlotte.' .
Chorus, "In A Gondola," Linders,
Boys' Glee Club.
Presentation of the R. B. Babington
Prize.yV. Ei Woltz.
Presentation of Diplomas.
Chorus, "Spring time," Girls' Gleo
Club.
Valedictory, Bon Ratchford.
School Benediction, Graduating Class.
Graduates.
Annie Bhiir Anders, R. B. Babing
ton, Jr., Evelyn Boyd, Violet Chester,
Nellie Dixon, Leonard Kury,- Ralph
Kalis, Camlaco (iambic, Sam Jrmise,
Rachel Henderlite, Willie Johnson,
Frank Jordan, Ethel Ko.ndrick, Charles
Marshall, Jx., Wombra McComb, Frank
McLnughon, Blanche Pugh , George
Uagan, Jr., Ben Ratehford. Dora
.Schneider, Etta Shannon, Willie Spen
cer. Carrie McLean Taylor, Carl Under
wood. Tho class officers are: Curl Under
wood, president; Evelyn - Boyd, vice
president ; Willis Johnson, treasurer;
Dora Schneider, secretary; Mary Glenn,
ma scot.
Motto: "Conquering Now, and Still
to 'onquor. ' '
( ' dors : Pink and Green.
Flower: Dorothy Perkins Rose.
J. P. MORGAN ATTENDING
CONFERENCE OF BANKERS
f By Tho Asaoeiaiea .Press.)
PARIS, May 24. Leading bankers
from many nations, with J. P. Morgan
as the American representative, were in
Paris today to discuss financial means
for the settlement of the European situa
tion, with n loan to Germany considered
as one of the first measures necessary.
Informal discussions among the finan
ciers preliminary to the meeting indica
ted that a loan to Germany must be of
considerable magnitude to bring about
a real settlement anil assure that a fresh
crisis will not spring up within a few
llllllll lis.
Tho figures mentioned ranged from
H i,l ii 10. I to i.iMM),000.000, the lat
ter apaprently meeting with the most
favor. Such a loan, however, would be
contingent, it is understood, upon a de
cisive revision downward in the cash
reparation payments demanded from
German v.
GEN. WOOD SAFE AFTER
36-HOUR ABSENCE
MANILA, V. I., May 24. Leonard
Wood. Governor General of the Philip
pines, is safe after being missing :16
hours in the Yacht Ap, following a ty
phoon, according to word received here
early today. The. yacht was reported to
have taken refuge on an island near
Mindora, where the Governor, accom
panied by his wife, and daughter, had
gone Saturday on an inspection trip.
Since the tvphoon keen anxiety had
been felt for the safety of General Wood
aud his family. The Apo is a small
yacht and ressels generally in the Tieini-.
ty of the island of Mindora were driven
helpleosly before the storm. For two
days efforts to reach the Apo were un
availing. MARINE BAND TO GIVE
A CONCERT TONIGHT.
WASHINGTON, May 24 The ma
rinc band, known as "The President's
Own,' will give a radio concert at h
o'clock tonight, through the Anacostia
naal station. The concert will last for
one hour pnd it is expected will be
h.srd throughout the eastern section of
the United States and part of Canada.
The station will use a wave length
a? 112 nitres and irtl, i'TtfA'-'
CORONER POSTPONES
INQUEST INTO DEATH OF
PETERS, Si JO BE ONE
OF BLACK MAIL TRIO
Many Points in Confession of
Ward, Millionaire Baking
Company Official, Are Not
Clear to Officials Say Pe
ters Was in Ward's House
Night Before He Was Shot.
(By Joohn Paul Lucas.)
WHITE PLAINS, N. V., May 24.
Soroner Edward Fitzgerald, has post
poned the inquest into the killing of Clar
ence Peters, described 'by Walter S.
Ward, millionaire baking company of
ficial, us one of a blackmailing trio.
Ward characterized Peters as a black
mailer in his confession of shooting the
former sailor near Kcnsico reservoir re
cently. The inquest has been put off until the
coroner's investigators eau clear up sev
eral points in the Ward confession with
which Mr. Fitzgerald, in the light of late
developments, is far from satisfied.
The police have been told by C. W.
Eckhardt, owner of an estate border
ing Kings Road, where Peters' body was
discovered by William Uriggs and Rich
ard Short that no bullet wound was
found until they had opened the coaH
and vest which were port of the clotlnng.
Griirirs and Short also told the police tht
only the shirt and undershirt showed e
deuce that a bullet had pierced them.
The men also declared that traces bf
only one care were found at the 8it
and Short, who lives near, declared thit
he heard but a siiiL'le automobile rui
north along the road about four o'cloc
that morning, the time set by Ward fo
the affray with the blackmailers. An
other contradiction which officials in-
i . i t. .... .i... i;i,,-.. t
S,n ...u v.... . ....
find but one empty shell near the body,
Hhmi,rli YVui-,1 .lechirea t lint nine shots
were tired between the time he shot
Peters and exchanged shots with tho
otner two men, --jvoss-- aau - jacn,
who fled.
The New Rochelle police have further
complicated matters by insisting that
Peters, shot on the morning of 'May 16,
was in Ward's house the night before
during a card' game. They say that
Ward went for a ride on the morning of
the Kith, but returned to his house :it
2 o'clock and uot at 4, as stated by, the
authorities who say tlmt they got the
4 o'clock time from Ward. ,
'Neither the gun said by Ward to'hnvc
ihcrtiMised by Peters was found when the
liodv was diseovnred, nor is the gun Ward
himself used in the hands of the authori
,w, ...... ... .... ... ..........
s. Last night Ward was nske.l where
. " li i.
had mot Peters, but he declined to
' . ,.
ties,
ho
answer. He was annoyed by a (pm-tion:
" 11m vdii kiwtn' ivlint hi:iim of 1 ht ro
volver which Peters used?" I
i. n,.'t ... i,. o ... " i,
ll'll I N t U"' "U e.
f Tl, ni.tlu.rities are Mi.id to l,e .lol n
I everything in their power to locate the
i missing " Ross" and "Jack," but so far
i i... i..,,...i .i.,u,.r;,a;,,. ,.r w.
moil or general alarm has been 0iit out.
COLUMBUS CITIZENS READY
TO SPEND MONEY AND LIFE
IF NECESSARY FOR ORDER.
COLUMBUS, Ga., Mav 24. Re dod-
ication of the people of Columbus to i
jtho cause of civic loyalty and not only j
pledging their entire resources but "life
'blood'' if necessary, for the preserva-
tiun of law and order in the community, I 1111 Co., making a total of .-::'i.",1i(.oii n
was the spirit of the niassmeeting hcbl the cost of the building !ii-iu .f heat
last night by 1200 citizens in protest j ing and furniture,
against the placing of a bomb on the
porch of Mayor Dinion early Sunday
morning and threatening letters receiv
ed Monday by the city official.
Indignation against the anarchistic
demonstration agaiiml the mayor and
the present form of government of the
eitv prevailed throughout the molding.
I which was attended by people from ev
. ery walk of life.
j The following is the resolution adopt
ed at the meeting.
! "Whereas, the recent attack upon
the mayor of the city of Columbus,
though made upon the individual, was
in spirit und in fact a blow at the
foundation of our government itself,
regardless of the form of that govern
ment; and,
"Whereas, while protection of per
son and property is the paramount duty
of government, there also rests in peace,
upon, the citizens, as well as in war,
the reciprocal duty to :it all times pro
tect that government from the assaults
of its enemies;
"Therefore, be it resolved. iy tncj
citizens of Columbus ami Muscogee
county, in niassmeeting assembled, that I
we do hereby offer to organized gov-
eminent of our city, country and state, ;
our services, our means and ourselves,
to the end that the guilty may be pun
ished, anarehy suppressed, the reign of
law restored.
'3e it further resolved, that we
cohimeud the authorities for their ef
forts already begun and now in prog ;
ress; - we respectfully recommend and
urge that in the effort to detect and
punish the culprits the cost be con-
sidered, that if it be necessary t" m 1
crease the maximum, we stnnd ready
and willing to bear the burden.''
THE WEATHER
North Carolina, generally fair ionight
and Thursday, except probol) local
thunderihowers Thurtilay is eiirm
n0Tt!rft prtis,
BARON AGO VON MALTZAN
WHO DRAFTED PACT WITH
RUSSIA FOR GERMANY,
ilk ' :-r
h)?-tt$ 'M1
via i kA
!
I :.' : i
1
I I ir
iminimfif iia,jt&tiJr.; J
i y,.i.,.i-rr'-; 1 11 111 "" Z
This photograph of Baron Ago Von
Maltzan has just arrived in this coun
try. It was he who drafted the Rus-to-German
treaty at Genoa and thus
came into the limelight of woild poli
tics. MR. JOHN A. GARDNER GETS
CONTRACT FOR HIGH SCHOOL
Charlotte Contractor, Former
Gastonian, Will Build Gas
tonia's New High School
Bid Was $266,142 Mich
ael & Bivens Get Electrical
Contract.
T() Jo)m A G..,n Mini lot to
I
i wl(u a bid of $2b, Hi went .the contract
for the new high school building for
(Jastonia, when tho bids were opened
Tuesday afternoon. Michael and Bivins,
of Gastonia, was awarded the contract
for the eleotrio.il work. The Guimarin
Company, of Columbia scoured the con
tract for the plumbing. .The heating
and furniture contracts have not been let.
Following is a list of 'bidders:
General Contract.
John A. tJardner, Charlotte. . .,
L66,14L,: Fulton iirick Works,
mond, Va., b-'J 1 ..!!:' ; Palmor-.spivey,
Augusta, ti l., $JlM,S"i(l; llrown Harry
Co., (Jastonia. N. 1'., $J!M),ii(Hl ; Cstou
Construction Co., Oastouia. N. C, .t.'ii)7,
400; Northeastern Construction Co.,
Charlotte, N. .. $31(1,
.. ... . It ... v
ICo., Charlottesville, a
in',,.
'Dose' L igineermg Co
Cliarlotfo, N. ., $310,i:(ti; King Lumber
4-::l".mmio; (jK.r-e
ligineermg Co.. .ev ork foOio,
80o.
, . , , EIectrical Work-
Muhaol i Rivens, (jastonia, N. ('.
f (
! 1 Is ' Hornet Nest Licet ric o.. ha r
lotto, N. C. . 1 ), I i 1 ; H. C. Lie, trie Co
Columbia, .N. .. $1 li,4L".l..".n ; .1. L. I'ov.
ers, lieniiettsville, S. .'., ;.!! i : Lim
borger & Thomassoii, Gastonia, N. C
21,275.
Plumbing Work.
GuiriiKirin Coinpanv, Columbia, H. C
' " waidrop, Kock iiiii. ,s. i .,
; Gastonia Plumbing A; Ib'.-iting
'". iastonia $2:'..fiH.fio ; .1. L. Powers.
Mcnnottsvillo, . ('., -'li...uo.
To Mr. Gardner's bid imi-l be addi 1
the bids of Alichael i P.i ins . -.11,1 i iiiim.i-
NEGRO ESCAPED AFTER ROPE
WAS AROUND HIS NECK.
(By The Associated Press.)
IUWINTON. Ca.. Mr. 21. dim
Denson, negro, is believed to have shat
tered all lynching rowl. by escaping
from a mob after a rope had been
placed about his neck and today he is
reported to be attempting to elude a
sheriff's pose and reach Macon to
take refuge in a "nioli pi n.f jail."
IVnson, convicted of nit.-o king a
white woman, was taken from the jail
here yesterday morning, after a battle
between jail attaches aid a mob. He
was placed in an automobile, a rope
about his nook. The automobile soon
afterwards crashed into another ma
hi no ami the oceiipjnt.
ere thrown
roco.eied
(out
I)eiison is said to h
first and made a haslv
scene.
Irwin county officers wh
cone of the automobile
they were convinced that
eaed. Several farmers i
V..... .1... 1
' ""!:
visited the
idi'iit said
1'eiison es -
the viciui-jthe
ty reported having seen loin,
running
bareheaded across country.
Bloodhounds were brought to Wilkin
son county today and this morning
search for Denson was relieved.
After scouring the surrounding coun
try yesterday afternoon and throughout
the night Sheriff Player and several
posses disered and returned to their
homes without having seen any trace of
the negro. The posse whieh renewed
the hunt today is said to lie composed
mostly of the woman aihged to have
).,, ass,,ulted by Dcusoii.
There is an air of myslery connected
wjtn the disappearance of the negro,
anl in some quarters it is liclieved he
was uisposeu or tiy tne nion. me
sheriff and his officers, however, at first
disinclined to tuke any stock iu the
reports that the negro oscaed following
an accident to the car in which he was
being carried away, ssi'l today they
were convinced thft IVnn bad eluded
Ihfl ?n ol .
B father tells
OF HIS LOVE FOR GIRL
WHO MARRIED HIS SON
Thomas S. Nelson, Millionaire
Slate King, Weeps as He
Describes Affection For Lin
colnton Girl Who Came to
His Home as Bride of His
Son, Romeyn Nelson.
(Charlotte Observer.)
WINDSOR, T., M.-,y - Thomas
8. Nelson, "slate king" of Vermont,
wept like a child as lie poured out a
heart -tugging story of his great loco and
admiration for "Little Nell," his tem
peramental daughter in law from the
south, who has involved himself and his
wife in a .t.iM.ooo alienation suit.M
"Little Nell," bride of the slate king'ti
son, Romeyn, socmnl year Harvard law
student, charges ho lost Romeyn 's love,
affection and support because of the in
terference of his wealthy parents, Thom
as ,S. and Kate Xilnon.
Tomorrow the case will be resumed
by the defenso in the I'nited States dis
trict court.
"Little Nell was sacred to me right
up to tho day this terrihle affair caimi
into the courts,'' Nelson said to tho
writer on the porch of the local club, by
the hotel, uiiluinh ninir himself as the
'.tears Honed unrestrainedly,
j "I did all in my power to reconcile
tlie two." he continued. "I loved Nell
I 'lis if she were mv own little girl, and
is still as sacred to mo as uho was
the day Romeyn brought her to me
aul said, 'bather, meet nu- little wife.'
It's a terrible swallow for me to
ivil my wite and my sou and our per
sonal atlairs dragged into the courts all I
, newspapers at my time of life. I '111 .111
honJst man. I 'vo made some money, but
cmv dollar I've made I've worked for
aiii conio by honestly. This is the first
I fuse in my life my name has ever upper-
el 111 the headlines.
" My wife is as good a woman as ever
lived, in spito of everything Noll's la.v
wer brings in against her. She's a
woman who would never hurt anybody.
She's just been through un operation
and she is not well. This court affair is
the greatest sorrow that lias ever come
1 into my Jife.
I Romeyn took a seat on (he porch, and
the slate kin iioeeodel:
I "No. I don't blame Romeyn either.
jOnlv I wish he had come to me. I never
! knew what the trouble was between the
!t wo. I don't know to this day. 1 Vi
! .tust, waiting tor tho moment they call
Kouio.vn fo the stand to tell Ins story,
and for the first time this boy's daddy
will know why ho has entered suit against
Nell and why he doesn't go 011 living
with her."
"We had a courtship by correspond
eiice, " Roiiievn. 2.1 venr old student, said.
! " Nell sure could write wonderful letters.
' They won me completely We corres
1 ponded for four years. I was li when
I we eloped. Nell. I don't know how old
I Nell is. ,sho. never told me. I think she
i rini-t be 2f.
! "What gets; me is this stuff they are
I trying to pull about me being a loafer,
j 1 '111 not a loafer. 1 used to work in the
ipiarries and now J '111 studying law.
Brown-eyed, fragile Nell swept 'by in
I her blue and. fubuoii dress, 'flic couple
; were mute.
"Just a couple of ipiarreliug kinds,"
the elder Nelson muttered.
1 The girl, Mrs. Nelson, was a Lincoli.
,ton, N. '., girl and married young Nel
! son in Charlotte. Sin- was a Miss Rudi-
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
TO MEET IN MONTREAT
I
Presbyterians Next Year Will j
Hold Meeting at Big Assem-I
bly Grounds Near Asheville. !
I
Cil A liLKSTON, . .., May 2.1. - .
Among the items of I no of special
importance transacted by the general as
sembly nf the .Southern Presbyterian
j church today was tin- selection of Alon
'. treat. N '.. the summer assembly
grounds1 of the church, as the place of
I meeting for tin' assembly of next year;
1 the adoption "f tliat part, of the report
I of three vtaii-lin.' committees of foreign
; . i i '..:..!. , l.
(.corn'spoiim n--e n win-n m
tains member-nin in the f'
assemblv re- !
leral council!
C 41. ..I., r. i.. . .a' CTiist in Atneri.-a
, ", . . J , . ;;..." " .; !
j niondatioii l.v uin. n it withdraws all
j financial support to the council; action
I by which the body remains a memlier of
gon-r.il f-un -il of the Presbyterian
and Reformed churches in America, and
the adoption of the report of the stand
ing committee on publication and Sab-
V....1. ... . ;ti,n tf n-l,i..l. in.
eluded the r-election for a period of ;-"".'- " '- on u.e preseni .uKn
three rears of I!. K. Magill. of Richmon 1, 1S ru.,lU , . , ' t ,t
' , '., The majoritv further said that "un-
as secretary and reast rer of the ex,H-u- fi, ,.onviw.etl tha, thm
five committee of puh nation and feab- j ig iittlt. V.kelihood of immediate further
bath schoo, work, winch portion he has , Iliatprial re(U(.tions i,i i-rices or trans
filled for the past - 'a"- ' pollution charges, confidence necessary
Montreal, the seat of the assembly of . f( nonll;il bu((incss will to that extcnt
next year. i Is '!'' oast of Asheville, h(, impaired."
N. '., and tv.-.. mile from the railroad Kxplainiug the reason for adopting
station, li'a. k Mountain. In this com-; horizontal method of reducing freight
muuity thousands of Presbyterians gath- j ratPH tie commission said that while
er for summer conferences each year and I alterations in price levels had unequally
only this spring a new auditorium with a affected different ommolitiea, "the
seating capacity of 5,000 and modern j needs of commerce cannot be mef if
in eqnipincnt has been completed. Rev. I rates are to fluctuate with market pri
R. C. Anderson, who extended the invita-l ces f commodities. " - .'
tion for the assembly to meet at Mon- Its conclusion was that "reduction
treat, is president of Mountain Retreat i should be. made generally upon all eom-
Mill WIIOMl ,',... ........ ...
asstxdation which tfntroh th3
Ennimer !
j..r,,1.p.
PISSFNIiFR H1TFS ARE NAT
irrrrTrn nu
Arrctjicu Di
WILL GO INTO
Cut Amounts to 12 1-2 Per Cent in Southern
Territory Commission Holds That Rail
roads Are Entitled to Earn 5 3-4 Per Cent on
Value of Their Property Reduction Wai
Necessary in Order That Business Might iBc.
Stabilized. ,
WASHINGTON, May 24. Reductions in freight rate3av
eraging about 10 per cent were ordered today by the Inter
state Commerce Commission in a decision resulting from.; its
inquiry into the general rate structure of the nation. ;j' i
The cut in freight rates was fixed by the commission: at
14 per cent in eastern territory; 13 1-2 per cent in western'ter
ritory and 12 1-2 per cent in the southern and mountaini'Pa
cific territories. All reductions ordered are effective July I
and constitute a greater cut than was generally expected, I
The commission in ordering the decreases which areVoh.
a horizontal basis held that the nation's railroads are eSntf
tled to earn 5 3-3 per cent on the value of their property rath
er than the approximate six per cent fixed as a reasonable re
turn in the transportation act of 1920. V, ,
Transportation charges on passenger travel and PullmaH
charges were left unaffected by today's decision. t
Agricultural products will not be affected by the reduc
tion granted under the commission's order today. The reduc
tion of 16 1-2 per cfint made in the western hay and grain
rates last fall and the voluntary 10 per cent rut made in -all
agricultural products by railroads January 1 will hp snhfL
tllfpH fnr tVlP Hpriairm rn iY oca
The Interstate Commerce Commission
today decided that railroads are entitled
to earn ,") ;t-4 per cent on the -value of rail
nay property, compared to the six per
cent which was made the reasonable re
turn standard under tho transportation
and ordered railroad rates in eastern ter
ritory cut approximately It per cent,
ellective July 1.
In Western territory the cut was np
proximately 13 J-2 per cent and in the
southern and mountain I'ncific groups
approximately 12 5-1U per cent, also ef
fective July I.
The commission's rate cut was mado
horizontally and removes a percentage of
the general increases given to all railroad
rates in ISI20.
Tho commission in its decision declar
ed a general reduction in rate levels "as
siibHfantial as the condition of the car
rier will permit, , will tend x x x to stabil
ize conditions," of all business;
"Transportation charges have mount-
I od to the point where they uro impeding
the free flow of commerce," the com
! mission's decision, which ordered a. far
greater reduction of rates than hail been
'anticipated in any quarters, said, "and
j are thus tending to defeat the purpose
for which they were established that of
producing revenue which would enable
' the carriers to provide tho people of the
I'nited States with adequate transporta
I lion.'' - .
Passenger rates and piillntan car snr
I charges wore left, unaffected by the deci-
sion which applied to fieight rates cx
I clusively.
The rate cut averages approximately
! "ii actual 10 per cent decrease in rates.
Only two members of the board, Com-
missioned Lewis and' Vx dissented, hold
'ing that the adju tmiiits should havo
, been made in commodity rates rather
I than on a horizontal basis. Chairman
I .McChord anil other commissioners ac-
cepted this view in a supplemental opin
; ion, concurring with the majority,
i The order of the commission fixing
the new level of rates defined the per-
'outages of reduction as follows:
"In the eastern group, also between
',oi",s ' territory and between
Illinois territory and the eastern group,
.1(,r ..,,. of 4 ,.. ''
U 1(iriZ(., j tl)(. ,,.,.j.,jml8 ast tiu.j (,i,e
rate increases of 1920.)
"In the western group and betweei
the
Western group and Illinois territi-
ry, -l .i in per cent, instead ot the
j ier cent so authorized.
j "In the southern and mountain
j cific groups, 12 5 10 per cent instead
i I lm ' i, or ,'i.nt vrk il I li.tri -....I
"iter territorial traffic except
proviu.M nerein JU per ecu
instead of the
1-3 per cent so au-
I thorizcl. "
The majority opinion reveiwed the
ns-ciit history of rate regulation and
: set forth summaries of
arguments j
I made by shippers in
favor of reduc-1
, Hons ami carriers against reductions
It expressed the conclusion that
a8'
sumption mat ranroad rates can or
, .. , . .. . .. ....
modifies iu substantially equal ratio
1 Commissioner Fottyr ia a seiMUtihH
nir nrriPinm
inn un.iomii;
EFFECT JULY 1
rrrrtmrA If i a T i '
t
opinion concurring with the majority,
declared that tho lixing of "the pfer-
centages mentioned, xxx, is in effcet'a
requirement that present rates arid
charges shall, generatly sieaking, 'be .
reduced 10 per cent certain reductions
heretofore mado to be treated as iiir
of such 10 per cent reductions, ".i
DR. BRUJVER PREACHES OH
SUBJECT, "SOUL WINHINB'
. . i'i
Raleigh Pastor, PreacheS
Strong: Sermon - at Mo'rningr
Service at First B a. p t i 1
Church Today 'Service
Twice Daily.
, .'i ,
lr. Weston Diuner preached tfie b
ond sermon of the mooting which frcgat!
at the First Baptist church yeiiLrda
morning, at 10 o'clock today, takhg tot
nis sunjecr, tioul Winning." He stat '
ed as his belief that the purpose 6j? th '
rinirch is tho redemption and' t raiting;
of the world and said that during th
Iast year Southern Baptist churches had
added to their membership 261,000
souls, due to the spirit of evangelism
and loyalty to Cod's word. He plrced
special emphasis on the work of Chris
'tians in soul-winning using thb Bible as
tin) necessary handbook; a kit of char
cul convictions as tho working tools end
tho necessity of planning the work j a
busin-s's iian, a farmer or otHct iueecis
ful man tj!ans his daily work. In addi
tion to the-, a true worker i..ust believo
firmly in th.. jvalty of tun and the nied
of conversion; . e must have a yiission
for souls as he 1. n fcr the success of hij
own business aul he must be a true be
liever in prayer. .j
Dr. Bruuor is a. p.. asing speaker 'an I
held tho close attenti. i. of his) .' hnarors.
He is one of the sncot-ssful preauherj
and pastors of the denou.ination, having
held important pastorates in Washing
ton for a number of years md is now
pastor of Tab.i nadu Baptiti, church in
Rwleigh.
Si-rvices each n.oiuing at 10 o'clock
and at 8 in the eemng. "
'COUNTY MARKET TO : -
. .
OPEN ABOUT JUNE 7TH V
Will Be Located in Willow
School at Corner of Mai let- j
ta Street and Second Ave
nue.
(iastonia 's market will open on cr a-
bouT June 7. it was announced toda- by
Miss Nell Pickens, homo demotJtra
t ion agent. The privilege of usinr tho
Willow School nronertv as a nui-ktd;
pia(.e for the summer months has Jieen
secured through the courtesy of the Gas
jtonia School Bouid. s The school rs rory
conveniently located for the purpose, Be
ing on the corner of Second Avenue md
tarietta Street, in a residential part, oC
the town. One room of. the school bois-M
ing will be fitted up as a rest ti en,'
since this is one thing :bidly needed Ia
the town for the comfort 6four visiters.
The local tommitteo is vecy anxious ios
have the co-operation of the people .liv
ing in the town and' in the. country i4.
making a suecesa of the undJitaking, Lo-
lieving that it Will be of mutual UB'.j;
to all concerned.
The price of the products will be hft
to the producer and consumer.;; Viio
State Department of Marketing . tn
agreed to send each d'k quotations cC
prices from everj' town in tho stkta, -fun
ning uiaikct for tha iafor.natioi ami
guidance of tbos i""? y 4