rONlADAIE
Local Cotton
22 Cents
VOL. XL.IH. NO. 149
GASTONIA, N. C, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, JUNE 23, 1922
SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS
ALL REPORTS OF Mil TRAGEDY AGREE THAT IT WAS MOST BRUTAL MASSACRE
OAS'
Weather:
Fair
WU TING-FANG FORMER
CHINESE MINISTER TO
WASHINGTON, IS DEAD
Wu Has Been an Outstanding
Leader In Politics of China
For Many Years.
LOYAL TO SUN YAT SEN
Was Faithful to the Deposed
South China President
to the Last.
SHANGHAI, June 23. (By The As
sociated Press.) Wu Ting Fang, form
er Milliliter to Washington, more re
cently Foreign Minister for Bun Yat Sen
iu the disrupted southern republican gov
ernment at Canton, died at Canton this
morning, according to a Reuter disputeh.
Wu, an outstanding leader in the poli
tic and jurisprudence of China for many
years, remained, at last reports, loyal to
Bun Yat ben and was believed to have
fled Canton with the deponed south China
President. The Reuter dispatch gave no
details.
Known as the most picturesque figure !
in diplomatic circles at Washington dur
ing his two terms as Minister from
China to the United States Government,
AVu Ting Fang possiby did more to
cement the cordial relations between that
country and this than any other envoy
from the Orient, with the possible excep
tion of Li Hung Chang.
Dr, Wki had a sharp tongue, was
breesy, frank and unconventional and
his keen epigrams, even at the expense of
important personages in official life, were
constantly finding their way into print, J
sometimes to the embarrassment of the j
administration. He was an ardent base- I
ball enthusiast and bicycle-rider when ;
bicycling was so popular. Ho wat a
vegetarian and had predicted ho would !
live 100 years i
' His sympathies with the United t
led to his recall. The intimation by tho
btate Department that his beheading
would be offensive to this country only
prevented his summary execution. J'ur-,
ing the troublous times of the rebellion !
Dr. Wu g"ot through a iiicsnage to tlie
American Minister, .Mr. Conger, -wno,
with his colleagues, was iu the legation
compound;, Peking, and whose fate was j
a .fatter of gmw concern to the State
Department.- The m press "owager mm
her 'advisor were dissatisfied wnu in.
Wi. V activities mid his recall, which was '
in tho nature of u rebuke, quickly fol-
lowed. Ho was given an inferior post ,
and later altogether retired to be sub-,
sequently reappointed, which was con-1
sidered in the nature of a personal;
triumph. '
Dr. Wu was active in bringing re-
forms to China and he favored the
progress was symbolized in n memorial
ho presented to the imperial throne
favoring th0 abolition of the queue. A
t : . ....o.np.i.l
aW, honrnd pub hud" 'their I
queues cut Off. He started the worn or
codifying the laws of China and insti
tuted a number of legal reforms, one of
which was jury trials.
The revolutionary movement begun in
1911 found a strong sympathizer in Dr.
Vu, who advised the Prince Kegent to
abdicate. Two years later Vt issued an
appeal to the world for recognition of
the Chinese Kepublie.
'Dr. Wu appreciated the importance of ,
railways in the development of a conn- : attending the night service on Minnay.
try and he was instrumental in having I Impromptu speeches were made by At
'built the first railway in China. He be-1 tomeys Floyd and Hester, and Prof,
came the promoter and chief director of i Joe S. Wray.
the Kai Ping Railway Company and latei , The j,anquot served by a division
was appointed by the imperial govern-1 the Ladies Aid Society of the Bap
ment co-director in the Railway Bureau, ; tjst c.nur,.Mi w10 always know how to
constructing railways in northern China. a,IH,.lsp th(, appetites of hungrv men.
Although Dr. Wu always had been a ; Th,.ir gorviee is always par excellence,
staunch advocate of peace, in the stormy. oo
era through which China passed in 191V, . '
when President Li Yuan Hung dismissed I At the appointed moment for bus.
l: 1 .1 i.:... ...n.'nn, : ness matters to come before the League,
a declaration of war against Germany,,
he named Wu acting premier, empower-
ing him to form a new cabinet to break
thn Heiillo..k und to uov,., rolntio.w with
tho Teutonic powers. Dr. Wu had been and the single men to bring their sweet
appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs 1 hearts or sisters. It was also moved
in November, 1916, resigning in March, and carried that the banquet is to last
1917, later suggesting his government for one hour only. The four members
follow the example of the United States elected last night brings the total meni
and break relations with Germany. In bership of the League up to 110.
July, 1SIJ7, Dr. Wn resigned as premier
owing to ill health and it was believed
then that his retirement would be. perma
nent, as tho republic had weathered the
most serious crises,
Dt. Wu was born in Singapore in 1842. '
He was educated ia the Chinese classics'
at Canton and studied English at Hong .
Kong. He enrolled as student at Lin-,
eoln's Inn, Lodo, ia 1S74, where he I
studied international law and other legal ;
subjects two years, when he was admit
ted to practice at the Kngish bar. lie '
returned to China . in, 1877, passing
through tho United States, making a
study of nationa liostitutions and col
leges. On his arrival at Hong Kong he
practiced law until 1832, when he was
appointed legal advisor and deputy for
foreign affairs at Tientsin. On the es
tablishment of the Tientsin University
in 1895, ho was appointed chief direc
tor. ' -1
THE WEATHER
. North Carolina, Diir tonight and Sat
urday, . ' . ,. ' '
Assassination Marshall Wilson
Stirs England
Documents Disclose Conspiracy to Take the Lives of a Number
of Prominent Persons and to Conduct a Campaign of Out
rages May Bury Marshal In St Paul's.
LONDON, June 23. (By The As
sociated Press.) The poliee investiga
ting the assassination of Field Marshal
Wilson have eome into possession of
documents, says the Central News today,
disclosing a conspiracy to take the lives
of a number of prominent persons and
conduct a campaign of outrages.
The assassination has stirred England
to the depths. Mingled with feelings of
sorrow and dismay are apprehensions of
further outrages, as it is understood
other members of Parliament have been
threatened.
While the actual murderers were taken
red handed, a strenuous hunt for pos
sible instigators of tho crime is being
conducted, and detectives Jast night raid
ed all the known haunts of Sinn Feiners
in London.
In connection with the reports of u
Sinn Feiii plot, the statement is made
that certain houses, including the Wil
son residence, have been mysteriously
marked recently, and the home of Lord
Carson in Eaton Place, was guarded by
armed police last night. Field Marshal
Wilson, it is learned, hud rewived threat
eninir letters for some time from annony-
i mou9 and- other sources, but he paid uo
' heed to them.
! The Question of again arming the
police with automatic, pistols is being
considered by the government and Scot
land Yard in view of the tragedy.
It is taken for granted that Sir Henry
will be given a great 'public funeral, with
the military honors due his rank and ser
vice. Tho likliliood is suggested of
burial in St. Pauls, the resting place of
many of Britain's most noted warriors,
including the Duke of Wellington and
Admiral Nelson.
Condolences continued today to pour
MEN'S LEAGUE OF FIRST
BAPTIST CHURCH MEETS
F
New Members Elected
and Several Interesting
Talks Made By Old Mem
bers To Invite Ladies.
U the monthly banquet of the Men's
League of the irst Baptist church last
night, four were elected to membership.
AttornpVII rOV(1 anJ . Hester
were se-
. v v
ured ' Gl0,,l Captain I. It.
Sauu-
ders and Mo?s.s J. E. Phillips and Ira
ij Hayes were secured by Group Cap
Art,mr T,
..,-
This was one of the most enthusiastic
meetings of the league, Vice President
i jj jatt officiating in the absence
ident Kov w c Barrp(t)
who is holding a series of services at
Carthage. Several "stunts were
pulled off by Eisenhower and Thomburg,
provoked quite a bit of laughter, j
-v very iiueresuiig speecu was inuui -i
o, vuiu... x,. wuny UIl ' "-
subject, "Am I Loyal to My Church?" I
1.. f i.' 11 11
.i...
ie I
Next followed W. C. Bivens with
good talk on the subject assigned him,
"Air of Service." Following Mr.'
Bivens came one always dependable, soon tie underway on the construction j
Mr. J. D. Moore, who talked on theof the dam and other accessories at the 1
i mihiect ,,f Attemliner Church." and i camp . j
who stressed the importance of our men
" " ' i
it was moved and earned that the
League will have "Ladies' Night'
quarterly, at which time the married
men are to bring their wives as guests
Negro Farmers Made
Good Corn Yields
WASHINGTON, June 23. More
than 14,000 negro fanner in North
Carolina, Texas and Virginia who
raised 90,000 acres of corn last year
under the advice of county agents,
employed co-operatively by the De
partment of Agriculture and atat
agricultural college, obtained aver
age yields of 35 bushels an acre.
The average for all farms in these
states ranged from 17 to 25 bushel
an acre, the department said today.
In Virginia, nearly 5,000 of the
negro demonstrators planted pure
seed and about 3,000 selected seea
for their 1922 crop. All these dem
onstration plats of corn were harvest
ed except 87 acreswhich were "hog
ged down." It ia estimated that 70
per cent of the negro farmers in Vir
ginia are following methods of grow
ing corn taught by extension workers.
To The Depths
in on Lady Wilson, who as soon as the
sad news reached Buckingham palace,
was waited upon by an equerry sent by
the King and Queen, bearing an expres
sion of their sorrow. The Prince of
Wales also sent a personal messenger,
and tho dinner which was .to, have been
given today in celebration of his birth
day, has been abandoned.
Prinme Minister Lloyd George sent
this telegram:
"I am deeply shorkd at the ghastly
crime. I can find no words to express
my consternation and grief. Please ac
cept all my sympathy in your terrible
trouble."
Efforts to trace the crime to the insti
gation of any special persons or parties
in Ireland has not succeeded.
In Ulster it seems to be widely taken
for granted , that the Irish republican
army was responsible, but no proof is
offered and General Owen O 'Duffy's
denial stands unchallenged.
The Irish chief of staff also told in
quirers that the fact that one of th
murderers carried a copy of tho I. R. A's.
official paper was without significance,
as the paper has been on sale in publit
book stalls for some time.
All reports from Ireland indicate that
tho murder has produced an uneasy feel
ing among law abiding peaple, apart
from the natural indignation at the
cold blOododness of the crime. The Bel
fast correspondent of the Times tele-
graphs his paper that if the assumption
there that the Sinn Fein was responsible
shall prove correct, tho situation will im
meditely become one of extreme gravity.
Popular opinion is already inflamed, he
says, the feeling along the order being
if anything more excited than iu Bel
fast. PLENTY OF MUSIC AT '
THE ROTARY LUNCHEON
Jazz Orchestra From Jack
King's Comedians Delightx
Rotarians Biggest Noor
Meeting Ever Held.
Featured by the playing of Jack
King's jazz 'orchestra, Thursday's Ro
tary uncheon, the largest noonday: meet
ing the history of the club, was thor
oughly enjoyable. The musicians from
the show troupe put up a fine exhibition
of fancy work on. the trombone, xylo-1
phone, suxaphone, etc. They were re-1
peatedly encored. Songs and a short j
speech by Jack Vincent, a former Ro-
tarian, of Harrisburir. Illinois, were also
enjoyed
Charles Mainwaring, a pianist for fair,
delighted the Hotarians with several ex
cellent selections. The program was
I interspersed with music Irom beginninft
Jo,m ny ,, Clyde1
uivens, had charge of the arrangements i
for the day 's enteren.
For the boy's work committee, Joe
- ----- -;
the presence of Mr.
I - -,----
i. .i...r i...
Ma haff cy , who is ill Gastonia for the
purpose of getting started Rotary Park
aiand Camp near Crowders Mountain
Mr. Mahaffey made a short speech and
assured the Rotarians that work woud
T l T"r.Af.' II -iL.'l
it. d. .u. .uc' oiiiieii. or me lavmson 1
college faculty, was a guest and made a
short talk, lie stressed the fact that
Davidson college, the scene of many a
good football and baseball game, was
distant only one hour and a half's drive
from Gastonia by way of Mt. Holly and
invited the Rotarians to visit the college.
President "Woods Garland announced
that 50 per cent of the subscriptions to j
the fund for 'buying the Rotary Camp ,
would be due soon .
Among the guests were Dr. AUG.
Anders, Messrs. S.' X. Bovce, J. Y.
; Todd, binkmmn, L .. O. Jennings, MelvK.
.O 'Grady L.; W. Plexico. Kiskine Boyce,
Cliarfes Mainwaring and H. A. James,
Te next meeting will be chid Thursday
noon of next week.
GOMPERS HEADS LABOR
BODY FOR 41ST TIME
American Federation of Labor
Officials Nearly All Are Re
elected. CIXCIXXATI. June 2TL (Hy the
Associated Press.) President Samuel
Gompers, of the American Federation of
1 Labro, was re-elected without opposition
today at the federation s annual con
vention. It was his 41st election to j
ineornce.
President Baiuuel Gompers, who has
held his office every year except one
since, the federation was founded in
1881, and nine other officers seemed as
sured of re-election without opposition
when work was resumed but many of
the delegates were ' on the tip toe of
expectancy on account of the possibility
of last minute candidate entrances.
Aside from the election, the conven
tion faced a big program of work, but
officials were confident that sine die
adjournment would b raehed tomor-
Red Chief
If u
A. L. Rykoff, shown here, t09eth.es
with J. V. Stalin and Leo Kameneff,
are caid to be administering the af
fairs ot Soviet Russia during the ill
ness of Nikolai Lonln, Russian pre
mler. AGAINST HISTORIES NOT
CONFORMING TO FACTS
Dames of Loyal Legion Urges
Patriotic Societies To Press
Campaign Against Use of
Unfair Histories.
WASHINGTON', June- 'J.!. Mrs.
John A. Logan, president pf the Dames
of the Loyal Legion, stated here today
that that organization would urge other
patriotic an deducational societies to.
press their campaign against use in the
schools of any state of histories that do
not conform to Tacts.' Itefernng to
- - .."i. 4.,t,t i ,n
tho I'nited ' Confederate Veterans that
the recent convention in Itichmond of
th, fMtril v-u. wo. it I. ...... ..!
...... ..... n-iy run-
ccived" by Lincoln and that histories
tcachimr this should ho-used in unutlw.m
. t -1 j l ..
all patriotic societies would be urged
to seeK the suppression of any such his -i
tories.
Colonel John McElroy, vice com-
mnnder of the Grand Army of the
public, and editor of its National Tnb -
une, . said -Grand Army
protest the assertions
leaders would i
iu the report
adopted by the Confederate veterans.
."Noone. made a greater effort than
A lira nam Lincoln to pucity the Nouth,"
said Colonel McElroy. "No man could
'1,IV0 pleaded more strongly for tho se
ceding states to return to the union than
l"1 d''1 il1 his inaugural address,
"It seems to me that the veterans
nave gone iar oui 01 incir way to pun
lisli an unwarranted statement. 1 am
glad to be able to say that I do not
believe this feeling
the south. "
to be general
SENATORIAL CANDIDATE AND !
MINISTER BERATE EACH OTHER
N EWPORT NEWS, Va., June 2:i . '
In an exchange of letters i x Governor
Westmoreland Davis, candidate for the
United States Senate, and Rev. David
Hepburn, superintendent of the Virginia '
Anti-Saloon League, bitterly denounced
each other. Rev. Hepburn ctiticised
the ex governor 's record on prohibition
law enforcement during his administra-1
tion and Mr. Davis called Mr. Hep-
I, . ... .. I
ourn a " prolnbitioii prntitecr. "
The controversy grew out of circular
letters which Mr. Davis sent to the
ministry of the state, asking support iu
his senatorial campaign. Mr. Hepburn
replied that while governor Mr. Davis
referred to ministers as "clerical
kaisers." Mr. Davis replied that the
term was not intended for ministers of
thn eostiel seeWin.,
truth, but for
"y()U ali your ilk
SENATE TO PROBE
PRICE OF
GASOLINE
WASHIXOTOX, June L'.i . Plans for
the senate investigation into irasoline
price increases moved forward a step
today wnn tne employment iiy the ma n-j
nraeiurers- committee ot tiilhertr- K.
Roe, Madison, Wis., as counsel, and de
cision by the committee too submit ques
tionnaires to all oil interests 011 gas
and oil foldings. Mr. Roe is a former
law partner of Senator La Kollette, Re
publican, Wisconsin, chairman of the
committee-.
PUGLIST AND CAB DRIVER
GET 4 YEARS FOR MURDER
CHICAGO June 2;J. William (sail
or) Friedman, puglist and William (Red)
Cohen, taxi cab driver, were convicted
of murder and sentenced to 14 years each
in the penitentiary this morning before
Judge John R. Caverly. Iavid Edcl-
man, brother-in-law
of Judge Joseph
Miller, brother of
.-viuiuiian ana .Max
Hirst-he Miler, were found not guity.'
SHERIFF SAYS SITUATION
IS WELL IN HAND
MARIOX, Ifls., Juno 2.). (By the
Associated Press.) Sheriff Melvin
Thai ton, fo Williamson county, today
replied to Governor Small's request for
an official report on the Herrin mine
battle by telegraphing that "the sitna,,
tion is well in hand, there is no danger
of further outbreaks and there 13 no
ned f or trooni . "
m.uwia, win, xjoKnn sjiiu me iKwnion.'1 jiirnoH-. -s.i, won mo imwn ioa(i,i i
was a 'Jperverwiou of facts." and that capacity and Mr. Hob Wilson at the
VICTIMS
BLOOD
THE WHITE FLAG OF
METHODISTS WIN FIRST
FROM A. R. PRESBYTERIANS
Gastonia Sunday School Base
ball League Gets Started
Thursday Afternoon Se
park Pitches First Ball.
The Inter Church Baseball Leaguo
opened Thursday afternoon with the ini-
tial game being played between the Main
Street Methodist and the First Asso
ciated Reformed Presbyterians. The
shouters took the game by a tally of 10
to 1 from the Keccders. Prof. Joe 11.
Separk, president of the association,
tossed the tirst ball of the game, ami of
the season. The. game was not as loose
as th e score would indicate. The losers
put a patched up nine on tho field to
1 hold up their colors
Tliroe of theil
regulars failed to show mi. Somebo.lv -
stated that they ha. I journeyed over to
the city across the river to snend the uf-
ternoon hurling jiop bottles in the Sally
league. However the game went ami
came with Anderson, former Fishbu.n
star, holding the A. H. P. batters to one
wi.t- mug!, . i jimi r union me ku,"K
nam, one somewhat to poor support,
He was touched for eight safties. ,
Neither pennant contender sewed
the first three scenes. In the following !
frame Coach Powell's prodigies pushed'
four units over the rubber with bunched
hits. Here " Peter" (irier's pep began !
to slacken. For the tirst three innings
his yelling of "lliey haven't got any-
where yit," was allokey but his loud-
ness soon vased and the high lirnt ;
sucker couldn't find another motto in!
time to help his mates out of the hole.
i.w ...I.', ii,i,iiiu m nit-n
lone tally in the fifth round. Parker
j was safe at first when Judge-to-be
i M.,u..,i I.., 1.1... II......
. iv i mm,- fc., iiiiuuii ii i in . xivnij
: drew u base when Anderson hit him
! with a nihhed hall. llHiina whs safe on
... i.i.. l'. . .1 i i.. i -
plat
young Anderson issued u base on
Thus the Scceders were not white
: washed.
i The winners got two tallies in their
He-.'half of the fifth and nmuuled the nill in
the
sixth, pinning the grand total up to
Id with safties registering at table num
ber S. Hoth nines showed sparks of
earnest playing at times'.
Very little Kotary Kiwanis league stuff
was pulled during the afternoon. An
derson s pitching slood out, Johnson s -
hitting featured with the pounders, and:
Spencer's fielding ut the hole between
third and the middle sack was exceeding-
lv pood. Had Parker I. ecu iriven liettcr
backing, doubtless the score Would bo
several points oft'.
Ti, i ,..H ...,.. ,,,,.,1,1,, . ...;
their batting eye on the 'ol pill when
hits meant runs.
The wore:
Methodist
A.B. R. H. P.O. A. E
t Johnston ,',b
1 H 0
Powell, ss ..
.Mason, lb .
Anderson,
Rankin, cf .
Durham, L'b
Jenkins, If .
'Setzer, rf ..
xsiuiiord
Mauney,
U ID
ioia:s
:i2 Id 8 21 j
xKolU-1 out tor S t.er in seventh.
First A
R. P.:
A.B.
. . 1
R. H. P.O. A. E. 1
SSpeilci-r, ss .
Montei'li, l'b
WiUon. II.,
Crier, lb ..
Parker, o . .
Henry, ilb . .
Hanna, cf .
Wilson, R., r
Long. !f
xMonti irh .
3 4 0
2 1
7 11
8 11
1 U
0 0
(I a
0 "
0 11
0 0
Tot;
xRa
.IIU I 1 21 10 6
for l'aikcr in filth.
''
ore Iiy inninifs:
ts
Method
Hint til 0
onu 010 0
First A. K. I'
Hummart ; -
Two base h:i: Johnson (:!., Powell,
Mason, Aiob rMMi ( Ji, Rankin.
Stolen 'ba-r-: Rankin, Johnson, Dur
ham, Powell. Mason.
Buses on ba'is: off Ander 2; off Park-
er 3.
Left on I,h.m-
It. P. ti.
" Hit bv pilch.
Parker; lb nry
Struck out:
Parker I
Wild pitches:
Methodist 4; First A.
-v
-
ball: Rankin,
A nderson.
Anderson, IU;
bv
Wilson.
I'mpin
Armstrong.
COTTON MARKET
rrnciur RIDS ON THE number of dead never wil be known. .o
CLOSING BIUi?. MiBPcTi"111' 80''1"1''1 inclined to drag the pond
iMtw xukjs. jaAKK.ii ;wlu,re were r0IK)rtC(i thrown and
XEW YORK. June 2J. Cotton fu
tures close I "pio t. soots 7H points down.
Julv -I-Cctolier 21.70; Deceiiitier
21..r:
Mav
January L'I.4tl; AlarcU
'JIM'; i-I't.i 22.20.
21.34;
TODAY'S COTTON MARKET
Receipts ..
Price
15 Bales
. 22 Cents
nnn tM'!) . I
WERE SHOT DOWN IN COLD
AFTER THEY HAD RAISED
Citizens of Community Laugh and Joke Over,
the Affair and Boast That It Does Not Pay to
Try to Break a Strike In That County No
Arrests Made, No Grand Jury Summoned.
HEIiRI.V, UN., June 2;!. (By the night mi, 1 today laughed and poshed over
Associated Press.) Official investiga-1 the affair and proudly boasted that
tion of the mine war which killed from! 'some of these days people will realize
27 to 4.) near here, began today in . that it doesn't nuv to tm to hreuv
response to insistent demands from Gov
ernor Leu Hmnll for action by local
authorities, when Coroner MeGowan an
nounced that an inquest would bo held
immediately and State's Attorney Pc
lous L. Duty stated that a special
grand jury would Im convened following
the inquest to investigate the massacre.
The state's attorney expressed doubt
that any definite results would be ob
tained through the investigation, saying
that it was virtually impossible to ob
tain evidence. He insisted, however,
that every possible step would be taken
and telegraphed Govrnor Small an offl-
I c,ul statement to that effect.
j 1
HFRRIV. ILLS.. .1 line ( Mv 'Phn
Associated Press. I Hcrrin today re
inained quiet after the wild disorders of
yesterday iu which at least 27 men were
ki I ml an unknown number wound-
i ' " " m il ai,ouu union miners ami sym-
pathi.crs attacked approximately half a
hundred imported stenni shovel men and
laborers working in the Lester strip pit
"T' Southern Illinois Coal Company,
County officials maintained that since
" "e remained at work in the strip
P't that of itself was a guarantee against
further outbreaks and asserted the 1,000
membe rs of the Illinois national guard
: ordered to mobilize in Chicago for pos-
' lty here were unnecessary,
An impiest into the carnage wrought
by the miners and their supporters, when !
i iiiiiM in i ,i i,y imii'iinuim: wuisney ami
angered at the efforts of the strip pit
j workers who had been termed in a tele-
i : . t. , .
j i ui ii i iiu in i iic worners inicrna-
tioual chief "common strike breakers."
Ithev Lore down t . !... m. fl. l.,,.l,llr,i
iKrunp, was ei ror ioisy. However, un
til late last night, uo official tet to in
J . !
vestigate the atlair had tiee n taken, no
grand jury had been summoned, und no
arrest hail been made.
Miners in Herriu streets openly boast
ed that they participated in the infliction
of deaths by gunfire, hanging und drag
ging through the streets in a -veritable
Itomnn holiday, but there was no ac
tion against them.
That tho death list, would be increas-
led today seemed to bo tho concensus of
opinion, rilteen bodies were weighted
about the necks and cast into a pond,
a miner told a correspondent for The
Associated Press, rind the area over which
killings occurred wan rittiitniteil ut. fifteen
square miles of hilly, timbered land,
The statement of Frank Farrington,
president of the Illinois brunch of the
1'iiited Mine Workers of America, issued
at Cincinnati, that his information in
dicated that 14 men had been killed,
was interpreted as meaning that the en
tire number of 'lcsiegcd strike breakers
had perished, although of his own know
ledge The Associated Press corresnond-
2 1 ent could account fur but seven more
jthan a score of bodies. Mr. Farrington
o was expected to reach Hcrrin tonight
o; 1 ne dead iu nm were repoprted ac
1 counted for iu a pitched battle between 1
Oithe strikers and sympathizer! and the j
0 imported pit strippers when the local I
olmeii attacked the barricade workers at
daw 11.
1 ' Later, however, openstatements from
I scores of persons on the streets1 here j
: were to the effect that the workincmen ;
surrendered at the first onslaught and.
after ha vine been tied Into irroutis ot
1 'three and six, were cruelly massacred;
J told to run 11 gauntlet of rifle Are, only
(i to be shot to death at distances of a few
- feet when, wounded, ono or two of a
1 1 group would fall and drag the others to
0 1 the ground; slabbed and hacked to death
0 ; with knives; beaten with clubs, and at
11 1 least three of them hanged, while in the
0, instance of six men, at least, they were
j said to have been dragged over a rugh :
ockv road behind an automobile.
The women, some carrying infants,
urged the men on, it was stated, and in
at least one instance The Associated
Press correspondent observed unbeliev
able cruelty from a woman. He came
.1. ross a group lying in the road, ono of
'ii en badly mauled and his shoulder
shot away. Begging piteously for' wilier,
and evidently near death, the workei
w:i s only jeered at by the men and
women about. The correspondent dashed
into a house and obtained water, but
restrained by men who pointed pis-
toK A moment later a woman carrying
a baby spurned the dying man with her
i foot and told him slie would "see him
iu hell" before hp could drink.
In the wounded list there were sixteen
in the Herrin hospital, three reported in
'the Cnrbondalc hospital, and a number
of others union striking miners, be
ieved to be lying in their homes.
There was little question that the exact
;uo searching parties have been organized
; to ek bodies in tho woods.
5 All reports, whether from miners o
ifroui strike breakers or mine operators,
'agree that the killings really were a ma
, sat-re that the victims were shot down
in cold blood after they had put up" the
white flag and surrendered themselves
and their arras to the attacking forces.
Many persons in the county uphold the
slaughter as a rightful act of judgment.
Citizens ratherinsr en street corner last
SURRENDER
strike in Williamson county,"
In the morgue, women and children, as
they passed through, commented on th
accuracy of the shooters who brought
down thes; victims.
Men who openly boast that they wero
in the attacking force related with ap-"
parent pride the stories of what in war ( .
times would be calyied brutality. Tha
story of the attack on C. K. McDowell,'
strike breaker's superintendent, -was re.
la ted by many. McDowell, with only one
left, was beaten to death with stones "be
fore being riddled with bullets, accord
ing to persons who say they were cys
witnesses .
Ho refused to march with the other
prisoners who were tied together and
told to run down the road between lines
of attackers who poured buckshot, difle
land pistol bullets into them as they Med.
saying that he'd just as soon die where
he was.
ile died where he was said tar
have made this statement.
The miae safe was looted und one man, 1
with some fl,.00 in bills, stood with a
semi circle of men around him and dealt
out the bills like cards, according to
wounded men who were there.
The correspondent saw men wounded
! al,,IONt. to 'death, kicked around in tho
scorching sun in dusty roads. Ho saw
men chased through fields like rabbits by
bhouting persons who opened fire, ona
catching him accidentally between two
s. (surrounded by armed men. he saw
a knife plunged into the throat Of a
wounded man who in his dying breath
gasped a plea: "in the name of my
; T . " fi c .t
1 1 ' I na" ryour inothcr, m
i1 . nd'" ou.r u0"' ,ve. mc wer
only to receive laughs and jibes such as:
"Where you're going you won't sea
water," us a reply. -
Mothers carried babies into' the mor
goes and up to piles of bodies in :the
roads with gueh remarks as: MTakA a
look at what your papa did, kid." -
He watched a man walk to;;the bed
side of a dying man and curse! him and
jeer at him as he breathed 1 'his last-
Through it all, although the fight -area
was traversed u dozen times, there 'was
not a word of sympathy heard for a Vie
ti 111. The sentiment seemed to bo that
strikebreakers deserved slaughter and
that these had received it. .i' -
Few of the dead, could lie ' jiositiveljf
identified. Most of them had been rifled
of all effects., After lying piled in tlu
morgues yesterday, .they were erhbarmea,
last night. Scores watched the process-
es al through the night, making unprint
able remarks about the bodies.
That today would bring official action,
of some kind was undoubted. That thia
action would 'bring little in the way of.
results was the prediction of most every
one in touch with the situation, '
The order to hold 1,000 men of tho
militia in readiness in Chicago, was
greeted on the streets here with sarcastio
comment. A member Of tho police forco
told the correspondent that if troopa
were sent here he'd "take the night po-
lice force and clean the mout." Inquiry
developed that ho himself was the night
police force.
The request of the governor for an
official report brought more sarcasm.
the gist of which seemed to be that
there was nothing to rrnort officially.
Official statements were scarce.
Everyone talked of the fight and many
freely related their own exiieriences, yet
none rvn knew of it officially.. The
killed simply "dropped dead,' it was
explained, when official statements were
asked. No ono was murdered, it was
said officially. It was remarked that
there had been 7 other killings here
since January 1.
Early this morning several newspaper
, w',.re privately informed that plans
j were a toot to burn a numner or mines
j which in previous years had seen labor
; troubles. The correspondents were told
I to go to a certain mine at one o'clock
i this afternoon and they would seo what
! was termed a "party." ;.
it any automobiles carrying men
passed in the direction of the mine
mentioned, but there-was no are anil
no trouble.
is a heap of ashes, for it was set on fire
All that remains of the Lester mine
shortly after the attackers captured it.
Mr. Lester, tho owner, was reported to
have eome here from Chicago, bat no.
one had been able, to find him this
morning.
Early today Sheriff Thaxton told
newspaper meu that the situation was
well in hand and there was no danger.
That Was the only, official statement in
the early hours of the day.
GOV.
SMALL DEMANDS
ACCOUNT OF CONDITIONS
SPRINGFIELD, Ills., Juno 23.--At
3 o'clock this morning no response had
been received hero to Governor Small 'n
demand last night that the state attor
ney and Sheriff Thaxton of Williamson
county - give an immediate account of
conditions and prepco to v bring tho
mine rioters to justice. Adjutant f.'en
eral Black announced he was momen
tarily expecting a eall from Col-wi
Hunter, his representative there, but 1
heard nothing from. Mm aipi-i !
night. :